Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section A 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
Unit 7 Section A 2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. How about a surprise party for them?
surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使感到意外
(1)[可数名词]&[不可数名词] 惊奇；惊讶
Peter想给妈妈一个惊喜。
Peter wants to give his mother a surprise.
(2)[及物动词] 使感到意外
这个消息使我非常惊讶。
This news surprised me a lot.
surprised: 感到惊讶的，主语通常是人，强调人的情绪；
surprising: 令人惊讶的，主语通常是物，强调事物特征；
他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。
They are not surprised at the surprising news.
2. Let’s go and buy something for the party.
buy作及物动词，意为“买；购买”
buy常与介词for连用，即buy sth. for sb. ＝buy sb. sth.，意为“给某人买某物”， buy sth. from...意为“从……买某物”。
Mia的妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的生日蛋糕。
Mia’s mother bought her a beautiful birthday cake.
=Mia’s mother bought a beautiful birthday cake for her.
something pron. [复合不定代词] 某事；某物
something作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。当形容词或动词不定式修饰something时，修饰词要后置。
你想要吃些东西吗？
Would you like something to eat?
我的电脑出故障了。Something is wrong with my computer.
3. We have a sale today.
sale n.特价销售，大减价；出售；销售
(1) sale在本句中指“特价销售；廉价出售；大减价”，是可数名词。
你可以在我们大甩卖时买一条漂亮的连衣裙。
You can get a nice dress at our great sale.
(2) sale还可意为“出售；销售”。on sale 出售，上市；减价出售；for sale 待售；供出售。
今天这些书减价出售。The books are on sale today.
4. Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list.
(1) list 作名词，意为“清单；名单”；常见短语有：
列一份……的名单/清单 make a list of...
一份购物清单 a shopping list
(2) list 作动词，意为“列表；列清单”。
让我们列出我们最喜欢的5本书吧！
Let's list our five favourite books.
II．语言点精练
一、单词拼写 根据汉语提示填写单词
1．She was having a (惊喜) party for Tina on Saturday.
2．I saw (某物) strange in the sky last night.
3．Would you like (某物) to eat?
4．We often have a big s (出售) on Mid autumn Day.
5．How many k (千克,公斤) of tomatoes did you buy?
6．How much (酸奶) do you need, Tom?
7．The (总数) of my friends is more than 12.
8．What is the (价格) of the exercise book?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．吉姆经常给他妈妈一个惊喜。
Jim often his mother .
2．总共是多少？
is ?
3．这家超市本周大促销。
The supermarket this week.
4．蜡烛是和生日蛋糕一起的。
The birthday cake some candles.
5．“你想要几千克？”“五千克。”
— do you want?
—Five kilos.
6．这个生日蛋糕多少钱？
is the birthday cake?
7．咱们去给生日会买点东西吧。
and for the birthday party.
8．这真是一个繁忙的学期！祝你们玩得高兴！
This is a really ! a good time!
9．明天和我去野餐怎么样？
having a picnic with me tomorrow?
三、单项选择
1．—________ hours do you work every day?
—I usually work for 8 hours.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long
2．—________ boxes of milk do you want to buy?
—I’d like six.
A．How much B．How many C．What else D．What color
3．—This fan is cool. ________is it?
—It’s only 9 yuan.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much
4．—________ is your sister, Jack?
—She is five.
A．How much B．How old C．Who D．How
5．— Can I have a look at your English book? Mine is lost.
— Sure. ________.
A．Thank you B．Good idea
C．Here you are D．I’d like to
四、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party,” April tells her friends as they walk home from school. They know what April means. Because April’s birthday is on Earth Day (地球日), all her birthday parties is about Earth Day.
When she was 7, her parents ask her to 1 old newspapers and then sold them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees in the park. This year, all she wants to do is plan her own 2 birthday party. April wants to go to the zoo with her friends and she is 3 that she needn’t think anything about Earth Day. However, things are different from what they 4 . When they arrive they are surprised 5 the place is full of rubbish (垃圾) here and there. They can’t 6 . “Can we pick up the rubbish first and then see 7 ?” “Of course!” says her friends. Quickly they begin to collect it. A few minutes later, April looks at the 8 zoo and smiles. It feels good to do 9 for the environment