Unit 7 Happy Birthday Section A 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Section A 2a-2e语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. How about a surprise party for them? surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使感到意外 (1)[可数名词]&[不可数名词] 惊奇；惊讶 Peter想给妈妈一个惊喜。 Peter wants to give his mother a surprise. (2)[及物动词] 使感到意外 这个消息使我非常惊讶。 This news surprised me a lot. surprised: 感到惊讶的，主语通常是人，强调人的情绪； surprising: 令人惊讶的，主语通常是物，强调事物特征； 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。 They are not surprised at the surprising news. 2. Let’s go and buy something for the party. buy作及物动词，意为“买；购买” buy常与介词for连用，即buy sth. for sb. ＝buy sb. sth.，意为“给某人买某物”， buy sth. from...意为“从……买某物”。 Mia的妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的生日蛋糕。 Mia’s mother bought her a beautiful birthday cake. =Mia’s mother bought a beautiful birthday cake for her. something pron. [复合不定代词] 某事；某物 something作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。当形容词或动词不定式修饰something时，修饰词要后置。 你想要吃些东西吗？ Would you like something to eat? 我的电脑出故障了。Something is wrong with my computer. 3. We have a sale today. sale n.特价销售，大减价；出售；销售 (1) sale在本句中指“特价销售；廉价出售；大减价”，是可数名词。 你可以在我们大甩卖时买一条漂亮的连衣裙。 You can get a nice dress at our great sale. (2) sale还可意为“出售；销售”。on sale 出售，上市；减价出售；for sale 待售；供出售。 今天这些书减价出售。The books are on sale today. 4. Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list. (1) list 作名词，意为“清单；名单”；常见短语有： 列一份……的名单/清单 make a list of... 一份购物清单 a shopping list (2) list 作动词，意为“列表；列清单”。 让我们列出我们最喜欢的5本书吧！ Let's list our five favourite books. II．语言点精练 一、单词拼写 根据汉语提示填写单词 1．She was having a (惊喜) party for Tina on Saturday. 2．I saw (某物) strange in the sky last night. 3．Would you like (某物) to eat? 4．We often have a big s (出售) on Mid autumn Day. 5．How many k (千克,公斤) of tomatoes did you buy? 6．How much (酸奶) do you need, Tom? 7．The (总数) of my friends is more than 12. 8．What is the (价格) of the exercise book? 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．吉姆经常给他妈妈一个惊喜。 Jim often his mother . 2．总共是多少？ is ? 3．这家超市本周大促销。 The supermarket    this week. 4．蜡烛是和生日蛋糕一起的。 The birthday cake some candles. 5．“你想要几千克？”“五千克。” — do you want? —Five kilos. 6．这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ is the birthday cake? 7．咱们去给生日会买点东西吧。 and for the birthday party. 8．这真是一个繁忙的学期！祝你们玩得高兴！ This is a really ! a good time! 9．明天和我去野餐怎么样？ having a picnic with me tomorrow? 三、单项选择 1．—________ hours do you work every day? —I usually work for 8 hours. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 2．—________ boxes of milk do you want to buy? —I’d like six. A．How much B．How many C．What else D．What color 3．—This fan is cool. ________is it? —It’s only 9 yuan. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 4．—________ is your sister, Jack? —She is five. A．How much B．How old C．Who D．How 5．— Can I have a look at your English book? Mine is lost. — Sure. ________. A．Thank you B．Good idea C．Here you are D．I’d like to 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party,” April tells her friends as they walk home from school. They know what April means. Because April’s birthday is on Earth Day (地球日), all her birthday parties is about Earth Day. When she was 7, her parents ask her to 1 old newspapers and then sold them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees in the park. This year, all she wants to do is plan her own 2 birthday party. April wants to go to the zoo with her friends and she is 3 that she needn’t think anything about Earth Day. However, things are different from what they 4 . When they arrive they are surprised 5 the place is full of rubbish (垃圾) here and there. They can’t 6 . “Can we pick up the rubbish first and then see 7 ?” “Of course!” says her friends. Quickly they begin to collect it. A few minutes later, April looks at the 8 zoo and smiles. It feels good to do 9 for the environment (环境). “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” says April. “Thank you for always 10 such special birthdays with me.” 1．A．collect B．make C．choose D．build 2．A．ninth B．eighth C．seventh D．sixth 3．A．surprised B．excited C．angry D．bored 4．A．answer B．go C．ask D．think 5．A．but B．or C．because D．so 6．A．make a wish B．make friends C．have fun D．do exercises 7．A．animals B．clothes C．cars D．books 8．A．magic B．similar C．dirty D．clean 9．A．routine B．duty C．something D．housework 10．A．remembering B．celebrating C．growing D．finishing 五、阅读单选 Today is January 16th. It’s Paul’s 10th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning, he has some long noodles (面条) for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother. After that, he takes 50 dollars and goes to a mall. Why does he go to the mall? Does he buy things for his birthday? No! He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It’s sixteen dollars. Then he sees a black watch. His father’s watch is too old, so his father really needs a new (新的) one. How much is it? It’s twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model plane. He likes it very much, but it’s twelve dollars. He buys a radio for his sister. It’s eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He gives all the things to his family. They are all surprised (惊讶的). “Thank you, Paul. It’s your birthday, but why don’t you buy some presents (礼物) for yourself (你自己)?” asks his mother. “I don’t need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.” 1．How old is Paul? A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve. 2．The underlined word “mall” means “________” in Chinese (画线单词“mall”的中文意思是“________”). A．玩具店 B．游乐场 C．博物馆 D．商场 3．What color is the sweater? A．Brown. B．Black. C．Red. D．Yellow. 4．Paul buys a watch for his father because ________. A．his father doesn’t have a watch B．his father’s watch is lost C．his father’s watch is old D．his father’s birthday is on January 17th 5．Which can be the best title for the passage (哪个是这篇文章的最佳标题)? A．Paul’s family photo B．Paul’s eating habits C．Paul’s friends D．Paul’s birthday 六、七选五。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Frank. Today is December 24th. It’s my sister Sally’s tenth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first. 1 Then we go to Green Bookstore, 2 In another store, my father buys a basketball for her, 3_________ In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Sally at home. 4 Nick gives Sally a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary. 5 We play games and eat fruit at the party. We are really happy today. A．There I buy an art book for my sister. B．Sally likes playing basketball with my father after school. C．Sally likes them very much. D．My father has four basketballs. E．Sally’s friends, Nick and Anna, come to the party. F．There my mother buys a red sweater for Sally. G．We sing and dance at home. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Sam is twelve. He is a student in No. 6 Middle school in Beijing. He is very happy today because it is 1st June—Children’s Day, and it’s his birthday too. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. There are many drinks and food on the table too. Sam asks his good friends to come to his birthday party. They are Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. They bring presents to Sam. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a basketball for Sam. Basketball is Sam’s favourite sport, and he is really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. They sing Happy Birthday to Sam. Then they eat the cake. The cake is delicious. They dance and play some games. They have a good time at the party. 1．How old is Sam? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why is Sam very happy today? ________________________________________________ 3．What is Sam’s favourite sport? _______________________________________________________ 4. What do you do on your birthday? ____________________________________________________ 5．把划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Susan is a nice girl. She has three dollars. She wants 1 (buy) a gift for her father. Because today is her 2 (father) thirtieth birthday. She comes to a big store and goes up to the 3 (three) floor (楼层). She looks at all the 4 (thing) in the store and thinks, “I can buy my father some clothes. He must like 5 (they).” “Can I help you, little girl?” says the shopkeeper (店主), Mr. King. “Yes,” says Susan, “but Ⅰ 6 (not know) what to buy.” Mr. King shows her a nice shirt and says, “What about this one?” “Thank you. But my father 7 (not like) blue. And I have only three dollars.” says Susan. Then she sees a beautiful brown tie (领带). She knows her father likes it because it’s 8 (use) for him. She 9 (real) wants to get it, but the price may be very high. Then she asks, “How much 10 (be) it?” Mr. King looks at her and then he takes off the price tag (标签) and says, “That’s just three dollars” “Oh, I’ll take it.” II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 1．She was having a (惊喜) party for Tina on Saturday. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：她在周六为蒂娜准备了一个惊喜派对。surprise“惊喜”，此句中修饰“party”。故填surprise。 2．I saw (某物) strange in the sky last night. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：昨晚我看到天空中有奇怪的东西。句子是肯定句，“某物”译为something。故填something。 3．Would you like (某物) to eat? 【答案】something 【详解】句意：你想吃点什么吗？本句“Would you like…”是表建议的特殊疑问句，故用复合不定代词something“某物”。故填something。 4．We often have a big s (出售) on Mid autumn Day. 【答案】(s)ale 【详解】句意：我们经常在中秋节大减价。出售：sale，a后加可数名词单数。故填(s)ale。 5．How many k (千克,公斤) of tomatoes did you buy? 【答案】(k)ilos 【详解】句意：你买了多少公斤西红柿？根据“How many...of tomatoes”可知，本句在询问西红柿的重量，由空格前的many可知，此处应使用名词复数。kilo “公斤”，可数名词，复数为kilos。故填(k)ilos。 6．How much (酸奶) do you need, Tom? 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：汤姆，你需要多少酸奶？由所给的汉语提示可知，“酸奶”译成：yogurt，不可数名词。故填yogurt。 7．The (总数) of my friends is more than 12. 【答案】total 【详解】句意：我的朋友总数超过12人。“总数”为total，the total of...意为“……的总数”。故填total。 8．What is the (价格) of the exercise book? 【答案】price 【详解】句意：这个练习本的价格是多少？根据汉语提示可知，应填price“价格”，是不可数名词。故填price。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．吉姆经常给他妈妈一个惊喜。 Jim often his mother . 【答案】 gives a surprise 【详解】根据题干“吉姆经常给他妈妈一个惊喜”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“gives”。“给某人一个惊喜”对应的英文表达为“give sb a surprise”。故填gives；a；surprise。 2．总共是多少？ is ? 【答案】 What the total 【详解】根据题意可知，句子询问总共是多少。句型为“What is the total?”，其中“What”表示“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写；“the total”表示“总共”。故填What；the；total。 3．这家超市本周大促销。 The supermarket    this week. 【答案】 has a sale 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“大促销”；have a sale“大促销”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The supermarket”，所以动词用三单形式。故填has；a；sale。 4．蜡烛是和生日蛋糕一起的。 The birthday cake some candles. 【答案】 comes with 【详解】come with“和……一起”，句子用一般现在时，主语The birthday cake是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes；with。 5．“你想要几千克？”“五千克。” — do you want? —Five kilos. 【答案】 How many kilos 【详解】根据答语“Five kilos”可知，问的是数量，结合kilos是可数名词可知，需用how many修饰。首字母大写。故填How；many；kilos。 6．这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ is the birthday cake? 【答案】 How much 【详解】对照中英文，设空处应该提问价格，how much“多少钱”符合题意，句首应大写首字母。故填How；much。 7．咱们去给生日会买点东西吧。 and for the birthday party. 【答案】 Let’s go buy something 【详解】对照中英文，该句是祈使句，可用let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”表达；go“去”，填动词原形；buy something“买东西”，and连接的两个动词形式需保持一致，填动词原形。故填Let’s；go；buy；something。 8．这真是一个繁忙的学期！祝你们玩得高兴！ This is a really ! a good time! 【答案】 busy term Have 【详解】busy“忙碌的”；term“学期”，根据前面的“a”可知，应用单数形式；have a good/nice time“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，肯定的祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填busy；term；Have。 9．明天和我去野餐怎么样？ having a picnic with me tomorrow? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“怎么样”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查how/what about doing sth.“……怎么样”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What/How；about。 三、单项选择 1．—________ hours do you work every day? —I usually work for 8 hours. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 【答案】句意：——你每天工作几个小时？——我通常工作8个小时。 考查疑问词组。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少（钱），后跟不可数名词；How old几岁；How long多长，对时间或物体长度提问。根据答语可知，询问的是“多少小时”，hours是可数名词复数，用how many提问。故选A。 2．—________ boxes of milk do you want to buy? —I’d like six. A．How much B．How many C．What else D．What color 【答案】句意：——你想买多少盒牛奶？——我想要六盒。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；What else还有什么；What color什么颜色，用于询问颜色。根据空后的“boxes of milk ”及答语“I’d like six.”可知，此处询问可数名词的数量。故选B。 3．—This fan is cool. ________is it? —It’s only 9 yuan. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】句意：——这把扇子很酷。它多少钱？——只有9元。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，询问长度或时间的长短；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答语“It’s only 9 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问价格，所以应该用How much。故选D。 4．—________ is your sister, Jack? —She is five. A．How much B．How old C．Who D．How 【答案】句意：——杰克，你妹妹多大了？——她五岁了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How old多少岁；Who谁；How如何。根据“She is five.”可知，设空处是问年龄。故选B。 5．— Can I have a look at your English book? Mine is lost. — Sure. ________. A．Thank you B．Good idea C．Here you are D．I’d like to 【答案】句意：——我可以看看你的英语书吗？我的丢失了。——当然。给你。 考查交际用语。Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；Here you are给你；I’d like to我想要。根据“Can I have a look at your English book?”和“Sure”可知应是答应对方把书借给对方，故选C。 四、完形填空 【答案】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的April，每次生日主题都和地球日相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。 1．句意：7岁时，她的父母让她收集旧报纸，然后卖掉它们买礼物。 collect收集；make制作；choose选择；build建立。根据“old newspapers and then sold them to buy presents”可知，此处指收集旧报纸。故选A。 2．句意：今年，她只想计划自己的九岁生日聚会。 ninth第九；eighth第八；seventh第七；sixth第六。根据“Last year, at eight”可知，April去年8岁，今年9岁。故选A。 3．句意：April想和她的朋友们一起去动物园，她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何关于地球日的事情。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“that she needn’t think anything about Earth Day”可知，过生日不用做与环境有关的事情，这让April很兴奋。故选B。 4．句意：然而，事情与他们的想法不同。 answer回答；go去；ask问；think认为。根据“things are different from what they”可知事情和他们想的不一样。故选D。 5．句意：当他们到达时，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故选C。 6．句意：他们不能玩得开心。 make a wish许愿；make friends交朋友；have fun玩得开心；do exercises做锻炼。根据“the place is full of rubbish (垃圾) here and there”可知这个地方到处都是垃圾，他们不能玩得开心。故选C。 7．句意：我们可以先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物吗？ animals动物；clothes衣服；cars汽车；books书。根据“April wants to go to the zoo”可知，去动物园看动物。故选A。 8．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的动物园，笑了。 magic魔法的；similar相似的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“Quickly they begin to collect it”可知，捡完垃圾后，动物园变干净了。故选D。 9．句意：为环境做点什么感觉很好。 routine常规；duty责任；something某事；housework家务。根据“for the environment”可知是为环境做一些事情。故选C。 10．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这些特别的生日。 remembering记得；celebrating庆祝；growing种植；finishing完成。根据“...such special birthdays with me.”可知，此处指庆祝生日。故选B。 五、阅读单选 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul在生日当天去购物中心给家人买礼物。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s Paul’s 10th birthday.”可知，Paul十岁了。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Why does he go to the mall?”及“So he buys the sweater for her.”可知，他给妈妈买了毛衣，因此推测应该是去商场，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her.”可知，毛衣是棕色的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“His father’s watch is too old, so his father really needs a new (新的) one. How much is it? It’s twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father.”可知，他爸爸的手表旧了，因此他给爸爸买了一个新手表。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Today is January 16th. It’s Paul’s 10th birthday.”可知，本文介绍的是Paul生日这天给家人买礼物的故事，因此选项D“Paul的生日”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。 六、七选五 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在Frank妹妹生日这一天Frank和家人的活动。 1．根据空前的“In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first”可知，空缺处应该填的是和服装相关的内容，选项F“在那里，我妈妈给Sally买了一件红色毛衣”最符合语境，故选F。 2．根据空前的“Then we go to Green Bookstore”可知，空缺处应该填的是和书相关的内容，选项A“我在那给我妹妹买了一本美术书”最符合语境，故选A。 3．根据空前的“In another store, my father buys a basketball for her”可知，空缺处应该填的是和Sally和篮球相关的内容，选项B“Sally喜欢放学后和我父亲一起打篮球”最符合语境，故选B。 4．根据空前的“In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Sally at home”可知，空缺处应该填的是和聚会相关的内容，选项E“Sally的朋友们，Nick和Anna，来到了聚会”最符合语境，故选E。 5．根据空前的“Nick gives Sally a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary”可知，空缺处应该填的是对礼物的看法，选项C“她非常喜欢它们”最符合语境，故选C。 七、任务型阅读 【答案】 1．Twelve/12. 2．Because it is 1st June—Children’s Day, and it’s his birthday too. 3．Basketball. 4．I have a birthday party and invite my friends to come.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 5．他的父母为他举办了一场生日派对。 【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童节和生日当天Sam的父母为Sam举办了一场生日派对，朋友们送了他礼物，他们一起度过了愉快的时光。 1．根据“Sam is twelve.”可知，Sam12岁了。故填Twelve/12. 2．根据“He is very happy today because it is 1st June—Children’s Day, and it’s his birthday too.”可知，是因为今天既是儿童节又是他的生日。故填Because it is 1st June—Children’s Day, and it’s his birthday too. 3．根据“Basketball is Sam’s favourite sport”可知，Sam最喜欢的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I have a birthday party and invite my friends to come. 5．His mother and father“他的父母”，have a birthday party“举办了一场生日派对”，for“为了”，him“他”。故填：他的父母为他举办了一场生日派对。 八、短文填空 【答案】 1．to buy 2．father’s 3．third 4．things 5．them 6．don’t know 7．doesn’t like 8．useful 9．really 10．is 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊用自己的零花钱给爸爸买生日礼物的故事。 1．句意：她想给她父亲买一件礼物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 2．句意：因为今天是她爸爸的三十岁生日。空处应用father的名词所有格形式修饰空后名词，故填father’s。 3．句意：她来到一家大商店，上了三楼。此处表示楼层，需要用序数词，故填third。 4．句意：她看着商店里所有的东西，心想：“我可以给爸爸买些衣服。” all后跟thing的复数形式。故填things。 5．句意：他一定喜欢它们。they是主格，空前是动词，应用they的宾格，故填them。 6．句意：但是我不知道要买什么。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，否定助动词用don’t。故填don’t know。 7．句意：但是我爸爸不喜欢蓝色。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t like。 8．句意：她知道她父亲喜欢它，因为它对他有用。空处是作表语，应用形容词useful，故填useful。 9．句意：她很想得到它，但是价格可能很高。real是形容词，修饰动词，需要用副词，故填really。 10．句意：多少钱？疑问句的主语是it，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $