期末复习综合词汇+短语+句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级英语上册

沪教版（五四制）八年级英语上册期末复习词汇专项训练

 满分：120分

一、词汇辨析：从括号内选择正确的单词填空（20分）

1. Scientists have ______ a new way to save fresh water. (discovered / invented)
2. Our team ______ the basketball match yesterday. (won / beat)
3. Do you have anything ______ to tell me? (else / other)
4. Is the story ______ or made up? (true / real)
5. ______, I didn't like online learning, but now I get used to it. (At first / First of all)
6. It's raining heavily. ______, we still need to go to school on time. (However / But)
7. I saw my teacher ______ the classroom when I passed by. (entering / enter)
8. She ______ a red dress at the party yesterday. (wore / put on)
9. He ______ to be very tired after the long journey. (seems / looks like)
10.            We can ______ live without water for three days. (no longer / not...anymore)
11.            This is a ______ diamond, not an artificial one. (real / true)
12.            My brother ______ his opponent in the chess game. (beat / won)
13.            ______, you should finish your homework, then you can play games. (First of all / At first)
14.            There is something wrong with my phone. ______, I can't call you. (However / But)
15.            They ______ oil under the desert last year. (discovered / invented)
16.            Do you know ______ students in this class? (other / else)
17.            He ______ his coat and went out into the cold wind. (put on / wore)
18.            I ______ her face in the crowd yesterday. (noticed / saw)
19.            The machine ______ by Edison in 1879. (was invented / was discovered)
20.            She ______ to visit her grandparents every weekend. (used to / is used to)

二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（20分）

1. About 71 percent of the Earth's surface ______ (cover) with water.
2. Edison was a great inventor and he ______ (invent) many useful things.
3. We should try our best ______ (save) every drop of fresh water.
4. The old man ______ (beat) the king in the chess game finally.

5. Water ______ (be) necessary for all living things to survive.
6. He said he ______ (doubt) if the plan would work.
7. My mother often ______ (fill) the bottle with hot water in winter.
8. They ______ (discover) a new kind of plant in the forest last month.
9. The population of the world ______ (grow) very fast in recent years.
10.            I ______ (use) to swim in the river when I was a child.
11.            She ______ (wear) a beautiful dress at the party tomorrow.
12.            The little boy ______ (hit) his head on the wall just now.
13.            We ______ (not see) each other for a long time.
14.            It's important ______ (learn) how to protect the environment.
15.            The water in the river ______ (pollute) by some factories already.
16.            He ______ (seem) very happy when he heard the good news.
17.            They ______ (have) a meeting about future travel next week.
18.            My father ______ (correct) my mistakes patiently every time.
19.            By 2050, the world population ______ (reach) over 9 billion.
20.            We ______ (should) waste water because it's precious.

三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词（20分）

1. We can only live for a few days without ______ (淡水).
2. The ______ (奥运会) are held every four years.
3. There is not enough ______ (可用的) water in some dry areas.
4. The little girl has great ______ (勇气) to face the difficulty.
5. What's the ______ (真相) behind this story?
6. The ______ (数量) of fresh water on Earth is very limited.
7. He made a big ______ (错误) in his English exam.
8. The ______ (金属) pot is very useful for cooking.
9. Edison's ______ (发明) changed the world greatly.
10.            We need to ______ (解决) the problem of water pollution.
11.            The ______ (技术) will develop faster and faster in the future.
12.            She has a strong ______ (能力) to learn new things.

13.            The ______ (实验) in the science class was very interesting.
14.            There are many ______ (化石) in this museum.
15.            ______ (人类) should protect the environment for future generations.
16.            The ______ (营养) of food is very important for our health.
17.            We need to take ______ (预防) measures to avoid accidents.
18.            The ______ (风景) in the countryside is very beautiful.
19.            He has a good ______ (预算) for his travel plan.
20.            The ______ (目的地) of our trip is the water science museum.

四、重要短语汉译英（30分）

1. 用……把……装满
2. 充满；装满
3. 对……满意
4. 考虑；思考
5. 直奔；直接去……
6. 溢出
7. 靠……生存
8. 事实上
9. 少量的
10.            对……是必要的
11.            灭绝；消失
12.            了解；弄清
13.            去散步
14.            很早以前
15.            向……挑战
16.            等等
17.            尽可能
18.            打某人的某个部位
19.            被允许做某事