精品解析：山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

平原县2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期末测试 英语试题 一、听力部分(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds good. C. It’s wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. Good luck! C. I’m sure you will. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a lot of friends. B. I won the first prize. C. I have a toothache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. You are right. C. You are welcome. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I visited the Great Wall. B. I have been to the Spring City. C. I’m going to visited my friends. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What does the man like about the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 8. Who went to the movies with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 9. Why is the man going to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation. 10. Where are the speakers going next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 11. Whose eraser is this? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Susan’s C. Peter’s. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. When does the man plan to leave? A. On June 20th. B. On June 22nd. C. On June 24th. 14. How much does one ticket cost? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 15. Can he get a window seat? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Miss Smart ____17____ Mrs. Green ____18____ Dr. Brown A. is interested in English history B. tries her best to keep pace with the fashion C. shows interest in modern technology (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录完成表格 (每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 “Environment Protector” Activity What day is it today? It is ____19____ today. How do we get to the park? We went to the People’s Park at 8:00 by ____20____. What to see We found that some ____21____ were climbing the trees, the ground and public walls were very dirty. What to do So we began to pick up the rubbish and ____22____ the public walls. We also ____23____ some trees. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A DIY Your Own Desserts (甜品) Do you want to give your beloved person a surprise? Do you want to give him/ her your DIY presents on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class! We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY your own desserts”. Just imagine how happy your beloved one will be when they see the desserts you make yourself! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class, you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either email us or come to our office for more information. 24. What can you do if you join “DIY your own desserts”? A. Offer some recipes. B. Cook on your birthday. C. Make desserts yourself. D. Get some surprise. 25. What is TRUE about the class? A. You will eat the meal with the teacher. B. You are not allowed to take the recipes home. C. You will learn 2-3 recipes each lesson. D. Each lesson lasts for 4 hours. 26. How much will you pay for five lessons? A. $30. B. $60. C. $120. D. $150. 27. How can you get information of the class? A. By making a phone call to them. B. By sending them an email. C. By getting information from parents. D. By attending the class directly. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. D. A traveling guide. B I can’t believe my daughter is old enough for a cell phone already. I’m considering buying a cell phone for her, but I’m nervous. How can I keep her safe? Am I worrying too much? —Nadine You’re not worrying too much—that’s for sure. Cell phones can bring bad results to kids. Research shows that all kids who are allowed to keep cell phones in their room overnight have replied to a late-night text message. It also shows that half of all kids say they are addicted (上瘾) to their cell phones and sleep badly because of that. Their parents agree, and 36% of parents say they have daily arguments (争吵) with their children about their cell phones. So it’s normal to worry when your daughter is ready for her first cell phone, even if you think she is responsible (负责的). The cell phone is an instrument of connection. It allows people to stay in touch. However, it’s also a symbol of separation. It means the dangers in the outside world may do harm to your child, without you there to stop them. Luckily, there’s something you and your daughter can do to avoid the risks. If your daughter agrees to some rules, you can give her one cell phone. The following are the rules I made for my kids. Why not make some like these? ·Never use it during meals, in class or after 9 pm. ·Always ask before sending a message, photo or video. ·Never give the phone number or home address to strangers. ·Leave the phone in the living room overnight. ·Don’t download apps (应用程序) without asking. —Judy 29. Why did Nadine write to Judy? A. To make friends with her. B. To ask for advice. C. To give her some safety rules. D. To order a phone for her daughter. 30. Judy shows the bad results of cell phones by _________. A. explaining reasons B. sharing her experiences C. reporting research findings (研究发现) D. comparing them with other inventions 31. The underlined word “normal” means _________ in Chinese. A. 自私的 B. 正常的 C. 多余的 D. 痛苦的 32. Which of the following is Judy’s opinion? A. Kids shouldn’t take cell phones to school. B It’s okay for kids to use cell phones during meal. C. Kids can decide who to send a photo or message to. D. Kids shouldn’t keep cell phones near them for the night. 33. After reading Judy’s letter, Nadine would most probably ________. A. feel more worried than before B. search for the advantages of cell phones C. refuse to buy a cell phone for her daughter D. set some cell phone rules for her daughter C Not long ago as I stood in the security line at Los Angeles International Airport, I couldn’t help but notice the family in front of me. The mother got her hands full, traveling with her 8-year-old son, as well as a baby daughter in a stroller (婴儿车). Besides, she was pulling a car seat and two backpacks. As they waited for their turn, I noticed the boy kept trying to go beyond the rope barrier (障碍). This mother calmly instructed him to stop several times, never losing her temper. When she was ready to get the baby out of the stroller to go through the security scanner (扫描仪), the boy pushed past the rope barrier and into the forbidden area, causing a security guard to come over and loudly scold (训斥) him. The mother stopped between her son and the security guard, and promised it wouldn’t happen again. It became clear that this young boy had some special needs—feeling scared, he covered his ears and dropped to the floor in a small ball. Without hesitation, this mother knelt down and spoke so fly but firmly to her son, explaining that he would get in very big trouble with the security guard if he crossed the line again. Then she hugged and kissed him on the forehead before standing up to once again untie her baby from the stroller. I wanted to step in and help, and just as I was about to offer help, that mother was motioned forward to go through the security scanner. Everyone in line breathed a sigh of relief as she made it through security on the very first try. That amazing mother looked after both of her children, dealing with the unexpected situation with grace, dignity (尊严) and love. “If they have medals for motherhood, she surely deserves one!” I thought in just those 15 minutes when I watched her. 34. When the boy tried to go beyond the rope barrier, _____. A. a security guard went over and scolded him loudly B. the mother lost her temper and gave him a warming C. the author became alarmed and offered to stop him D. the mother kept giving him right instructions 35. The author might be _____ when seeing the mother’s reaction. A. amazed and impressed B. relieved and calm C. mad and anxious D. embarrassed and ashamed 36. It’s clear that _____. A. the mother had to hold the baby daughter in her hands while waiting B. the boy behaved strangely and perhaps had some mental problems C. the mother finally asked her son to make a promise to the security guard D. the boy wouldn’t stand up for he’d like to play with a small ball on the floor 37. What can we NOT infer from the passage? _____ A. The boy might often make some trouble for his mother in life. B. The boy finally quieted down because he was punished by the security guard. C. The mother showed her wisdom and skillfulness in such a situation. D. The family finally went through the security check successfully. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? _____ A. A Mother’s Hard Day B. A Boy’s Barrier C. Go Through Security D. A Medal for a Mom D If you are driving out of Montpellier, a city in France, please look out for the signboard(路标) with the words “Millau Viaduct(米洛高架桥)”. Turn towards it and get ready to take the drive of a lifetime. The Millau Viaduct is the world’s tallest bridge. It is 343 meters high and about 2.5 kilometers long.The bridge is between Paris and Montpellier, and it was built in 2004 at the cost of $530 million. And why was it built? For years, the French government thought over the problem of traffic congestion for people travelling from Paris to the south of France. Many ideas were suggested, but one idea was finally accepted. Instead of choosing to build a highway that went through the hilly south of France, they decided to build a bridge over the Tarn River. This bridge would not just be like any other bridge. It would start at the top of one hill and connect to another hill on the other side of the river. This bridge would shorten the highway by 60 kilometers. It would save people’s time and money. _______________. Engineers had to find out a way to build the bridge quickly, over 300 meters up in the air and about 2.52 kilometers long across the river. It was very hard, but finally engineers succeeded in finding a quickest way to build it. It is very convenient for people to travel and it has been consistently(一致地) ranked as one of the great engineering achievements of all time. 39. The Millau Viaduct is in ________. A. America B. France C. Canada D. England 40. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the Millau Viaduct was built. B. When people built the Millau Viaduct. C. The details of the Millau Viaduct. D. The designer of the Millau Viaduct. 41. What does the underlined word “congestion” mean? A. The state of being safe. B. The risk of accidents. C. The situation of traffic. D. The traffic rules. 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in the line “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. What’s more, it is an easy job to build it. B. But it is impossible to complete this project. C. In less than one year, this bridge was completed. D. However, it presented a very big challenge to engineers. 43. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A science fiction book. C. A dictionary. D. A geography magazine. 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But no one is perfect. If you can learn something from mistakes correctly they can move you forward. ____44____ If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person. ____45____ If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. ____46____ To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. ____47____ try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. ____48____ it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often our mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A. If you repeat the same mistakes, B Mistakes happen for different reasons. C. We often make mistakes in our daily life. D. If you make mistakes because you are tired, E. Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them. F. A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 family, when, once, by, easy, clean, lot, but, he, difficulty, she Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted ____49____ Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor ____50____. His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. ____51____ our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy ____52____ he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always ____53____ than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could ____54____ understand what I described in class. ____55____ he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I gave him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a ____56____. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many ____57____, but he never gave up. He always tried his best to improve ____58____. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 think, come, print, become, write, afford, read, search, change, save, have It’s hard to imagine a world without printing because we ____59____ so many printed things now. For example, menus, comics and school books. Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, but books weren’t printed at that time. They ____60____ by hand, so few books were produced, and as a result few people could read. For many years, books were very expensive. After ____61____ was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, books became cheaper. More people learned how ____62____. knowledge was spread around the world through the books. Today, books are produced quickly. They’re light, cheap and easy to get hold of. Just as We Chat has changed the way we write and speak to each other, e-books ____63____ the way we read. We can easily download new e-books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker ____64____ for passages now, and we can also write notes in an e-book. What is more, a lot of paper ____65____. But e-book readers are still more expensive than paper books, so not all people ____66____ them. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology, reading e-books ____67____ cheaper and cheaper. A lot of people ____68____ there will be more e-books than paper books in the near future. What will the books be like in the future? Will books be replaced by e-books? Let’s wait and see. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. So far, the high-speed train network (网) has connected over 80 percent of major cities in China. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless (无现金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password (密码) into a certain app like Alipay (支付宝) on their mobile devices (设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps. Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States. Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail (零售) sales in China. It also helped to create jobs in countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas. 69. According to the passage, what are “four new great inventions” of modern China? __________________________________________________________________________ 70. When did China create its first high-speed railway line? _________________________________________________________________________ 71. Please list at least two things you can do with Alipay. _________________________________________________________________________ 72. What are China’s two leading bike-sharing companies? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 73. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 请以My favorite photo为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜欢的一张照片。 要点如下： ●What does it show? ●Where was it taken? ●Where are the things and /or people in the photo? ●Why do you like it? 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80-100词左右，可适当发挥； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite photo This is my favourite photo. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级。期末考试。英语试题听力测试一、听力部分共25小题，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, how do you like . the wonder? How do you like the wonder? Too. mike, I will take . my driving test tomorrow. Mike, i'll take my driving test tomorrow. Three . what's wrong . with you, lily? What's wrong with you, lily? Four. why not go to the park with me this weekend? Why not go to the park with me this weekend? Five, what's your plan for the holiday? What's your plan for the holiday? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six. there is an empty . box on the ground. There is an empty books on the ground. Seven. look at the side. No photos. look at the sign. Eight. the boy can . play the guitar well. The boy can play the guitar well. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, Linda. what do you . think of the restaurant? Not bad, the food is nice, but the service is so. So what . does Linda like about the restaurant? Linda, what do you think of the restaurant? Not bad, the food is nice, but the service is so. So what does . Linda like about the restaurant? Ten. did your sister go . to the movie with you yesterday? No, SHE was at work. My cousin went with me instead. Who went to the movie with the woman. Did your sister go to the movie with you yesterday? No, SHE was at work. My cousin went with me instead. who went to the movie with the woman. eleven. Guess what? I'm going to london into weeks. Wow, sounds like fun to have a vacation. No, i've got a job there. Why is the man going to london? Guess what? I'm going to london . into weeks. Wow, sounds like fun to have . a vacation. No, i've got a job there. What is the man going to london? Twelve, lisa, maybe we could go to the museum next sunday. I'd love to. But kate has asked me to go to the zoo. Would you like to come with us? sure. Where others speak is going next sunday. Lisa, maybe we could go to the museum next sunday. I'd love to, but kate has asked me to go to the zoo. Would you like to come with us? sure. Where are the speakers going next sunday? thirteen. Hi Susan. Is this . raise yours? No, mine is yellow. Who's the razor . in this? It's who's . the razor in this? Hi Susan, is this razor yours? No, mine is yellow. Who's the . razor in this? It's mikes. Who's the reason is this? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Good morning, good . morning, ticket office. Can I help you? I would like to buy a ticket . to shanghai. sure. Would you please tell me what date you plan to leave? Well, I plan to leave on the twenty second of this month, but I don't know which train is the best for me to take. Let me see. You can take g seventy nine to shanghai at two thirty PM. On june twenty second. Okay, i'll take IT. How much does this cost? One hundred fifty you on. by the way, can you give me a window's seat? Of course, here is your . ticket. Thank you so much. bye. Have a good trip. bye. Good morning. Good . morning. Ticket office, can I help you? I would like to buy a ticket . to shanghai. sure. Would you please tell me what date you plan to leave? Well, I plan to leave on the twenty second of this month, but I don't know which train is the best for me to take. Let me see. You can take g seventy nine to shanghai at two thirty P. M. On june twenty second. Okay, I take IT. How much does this cost? One hundred fifty? You on, by the way, can you give me a window seat? Of course, here is your . ticket. Thank you so much. bye. Have a good . trip. bye. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen. miss smart. AC, O in an I. T company, always shows great interest in the information about modern technology. SHE likes why a magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering, including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Miss mart, ACEO in an IT company, always shows great interest in the information about modern technology. SHE likes wear. A magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering, including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and dedication . industries. Nineteen. mrs. Green, a woman . who tries her best to keep pace with the fashion SHE wants to buy something that can not help her self is a handbook about women's overall physical and mental health. SHE likes the book. mrs. Green, a woman who tries her best to keep pace with the fashion SHE, wants to buy something that can help so physical and book about women's overall physical and mental health. SHE likes the book. Twenty, doctor Brown, a historian who is interested in english history. He likes reading that kind of book in his free time. The book, a history of the english speaking people's, was written by winton churchill. Doctor Brown, a historian, he was interested in english history. He likes reading the kind of book in his free time. The book, a history of the english speaking peoples, was written by winton churchill. 6、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录完成表格每空一词。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。I took part in the environment. Protect your activity with my classmates. IT is saturday today. In the morning, we went to the people's park at eight o'clock by bus. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees. The ground and public walls were very dirty, so we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees. All of us work very hard. We think it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. We took the bus home at eleven twenty. I took about, in the environment, protect our activity with my classmates. IT is saturday today in the morning, we went to the people's talk at eight o'clock by bus. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees. The ground on public walls were very dirty, so we began to pick up the rubbish, clean the public walls. We also planted some trees. All of us work very hard. We think it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. We took the bus home at eleven twenty. 听力测试结束，请做其他题。 平原县2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期末测试 英语试题 一、听力部分(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds good. C. It’s wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you like the wonder? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. Good luck! C. I’m sure you will. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike, I’ll take my driving test tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a lot of friends. B. I won the first prize. C. I have a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you, Lily? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. You are right. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go to the park with me this weekend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I visited the Great Wall. B. I have been to the Spring City. C. I’m going to visited my friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your plan for the holiday? (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1.There is an empty box on the ground. 2.Look at the sign: No Photos. 3.The boy can play the guitar well. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What does the man like about the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Linda, what do you think of the restaurant? W: Not bad. The food is nice, but the service is so so. M: What does Linda like about the restaurant? 8. Who went to the movies with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her cousin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Did your sister go to the movies with you yesterday? W: No, she was at work. My cousin went with me instead. Question. Who went to the movies with the woman? 9. Why is the man going to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Guess what? I’m going to London in two weeks. W: Wow, sounds like fun. To have a vacation? M: No, I’ve got a job there. W: Why is the man going to London? 10. Where are the speakers going next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Lisa, maybe we could go to the museum next Sunday. W: I’d love to but Kate has asked me to go to the zoo. Would you like to come with us? M: Sure. W: Where are the speakers going next Sunday? 11. Whose eraser is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Susan’s C. Peter’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Is this an eraser of yours? W: No, mine is yellow. M: Whose eraser is this? W: It’s Mike’s. M: Whose eraser is this? (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How will the man go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. When does the man plan to leave? A. On June 20th. B. On June 22nd. C. On June 24th. 14. How much does one ticket cost? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 15. Can he get a window seat? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. W: Good morning. Ticket Office. Can I help you? M: I would like to buy a ticket to Shanghai. W: Sure. Would you please tell me what date you plan to leave? M: Well, I plan to leave on the 22nd of this month. But I don’t know which train is the best for me to take. W: Let me see. You can take G79 to Shanghai at 2:40 PM on June 22nd. M: OK. I’ll take it. How much does it cost? W: 150 yuan. M: By the way, can you give me a window seat? W: Of course. Here is your ticket. M: Thank you so much. Bye. W: Have a good trip. Bye. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Miss Smart ____17____ Mrs. Green ____18____ Dr. Brown A. is interested in English history B. tries her best to keep pace with the fashion C. shows interest in modern technology 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1.Miss Smart, a CEO in an IT company, always shows great interest in the information about modern technology. She likes Wired, a magazine designed for leaders in the field of information engineering, including top managers and professionals in the computer business, design and education industries. 2.Mrs. Green, a woman who tries her best to keep pace with the fashion. She wants to buy something that can help her. Self is a handbook about women’s overall physical and mental health. She likes the book. 3.Dr. Brown, a historian who is interested in English history. He likes reading that kind of book in his free time. The book A History of the English-Speaking Peoples was written by Winston Churchill. (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录完成表格 (每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 “Environment Protector” Activity What day is it today? It is ____19____ today. How do we get to the park? We went to the People’s Park at 8:00 by ____20____. What to see We found that some ____21____ were climbing the trees, the ground and public walls were very dirty. What to do So we began to pick up the rubbish and ____22____ the public walls. We also ____23____ some trees. 【答案】19. Saturday 20. bus 21. children 22. clean 23. planted 【解析】 【原文】I took part in the environmental protection activity with my classmates. It is Saturday today. In the morning, we went to the People’s Park at 8 o’clock by bus. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees. The ground and public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees. All of us worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. We took the bus home at 11:20. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A DIY Your Own Desserts (甜品) Do you want to give your beloved person a surprise? Do you want to give him/ her your DIY presents on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class! We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY your own desserts”. Just imagine how happy your beloved one will be when they see the desserts you make yourself! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class, you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either email us or come to our office for more information. 24. What can you do if you join “DIY your own desserts”? A. Offer some recipes. B. Cook on your birthday. C. Make desserts yourself. D. Get some surprise. 25. What is TRUE about the class? A. You will eat the meal with the teacher. B. You are not allowed to take the recipes home. C. You will learn 2-3 recipes each lesson. D. Each lesson lasts for 4 hours. 26. How much will you pay for five lessons? A. $30. B. $60. C. $120. D. $150. 27. How can you get information of the class? A. By making a phone call to them. B. By sending them an email. C. By getting information from parents. D. By attending the class directly. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. D. A traveling guide. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍一个可以自己动手制作甜点的DIY课程，包括课程学习的内容和费用等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Just imagine how happy your beloved one will be when they see the desserts you make yourself!”可知，参加这个课程可以自己制作甜点。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.”可知，每节课四个小时。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Costs: $30 each lesson.”可知，一节课30元，所以五节课要150元。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can either email us or come to our office for more information.”可知，可以给他们发电子邮件了解更多的信息。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个可以自己动手制作甜点的DIY课程，包括课程的内容和费用，由此可推测出这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 B I can’t believe my daughter is old enough for a cell phone already. I’m considering buying a cell phone for her, but I’m nervous. How can I keep her safe? Am I worrying too much? —Nadine You’re not worrying too much—that’s for sure. Cell phones can bring bad results to kids. Research shows that all kids who are allowed to keep cell phones in their room overnight have replied to a late-night text message. It also shows that half of all kids say they are addicted (上瘾) to their cell phones and sleep badly because of that. Their parents agree, and 36% of parents say they have daily arguments (争吵) with their children about their cell phones. So it’s normal to worry when your daughter is ready for her first cell phone, even if you think she is responsible (负责的). The cell phone is an instrument of connection. It allows people to stay in touch. However, it’s also a symbol of separation. It means the dangers in the outside world may do harm to your child, without you there to stop them. Luckily, there’s something you and your daughter can do to avoid the risks. If your daughter agrees to some rules, you can give her one cell phone. The following are the rules I made for my kids. Why not make some like these? ·Never use it during meals, in class or after 9 pm. ·Always ask before sending a message, photo or video. ·Never give the phone number or home address to strangers. ·Leave the phone in the living room overnight. ·Don’t download apps (应用程序) without asking. —Judy 29. Why did Nadine write to Judy? A. To make friends with her. B. To ask for advice. C. To give her some safety rules. D. To order a phone for her daughter. 30. Judy shows the bad results of cell phones by _________. A. explaining reasons B. sharing her experiences C. reporting research findings (研究发现) D. comparing them with other inventions 31. The underlined word “normal” means _________ in Chinese. A. 自私的 B. 正常的 C. 多余的 D. 痛苦的 32. Which of the following is Judy’s opinion? A. Kids shouldn’t take cell phones to school. B. It’s okay for kids to use cell phones during meal. C. Kids can decide who to send a photo or message to. D. Kids shouldn’t keep cell phones near them for the night. 33. After reading Judy’s letter, Nadine would most probably ________. A. feel more worried than before B. search for the advantages of cell phones C. refuse to buy a cell phone for her daughter D. set some cell phone rules for her daughter 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论家长如何为即将拥有第一部手机的孩子制定规则，以确保他们的安全和健康使用手机。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I can’t believe my daughter is old enough for a cell phone already. I’m considering buying a cell phone for her, but I’m nervous. How can I keep her safe? Am I worrying too much?”可知，她在考虑为她的女儿买一部手机，但是不知道如何保证她的安全，因而向Judy寻求建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Research shows that all kids who are allowed to keep cell phones in their room overnight have replied to a late-night text message. It also shows that half of all kids say they are addicted to their cell phones and sleep badly because of that.”可知，朱迪通过陈述研究结果来展示手机的不良后果。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Judy回复的第二段“Cell phones can bring bad results to kids...Their parents agree, and 36% of parents say they have daily arguments (争吵) with their children about their cell phones.”可知，手机给孩子们带来很多负面影响，因此你感到担忧应是正常的，据此可推断画线单词“normal”意为“正常的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leave the phone in the living room overnight.”可知，孩子们在晚上睡觉时是不应该把手机放在身边的。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“If your daughter agrees to some rules, you can give her one cell phone. The following are the rules I made for my kids. Why not make some like these?...”可知，Judy在信中列出了她为自己的孩子制定的手机使用规则，并建议Nadine也可以这样做，据此可以推断，Nadine很可能也为她女儿设定一些手机使用规则。故选D。 C Not long ago as I stood in the security line at Los Angeles International Airport, I couldn’t help but notice the family in front of me. The mother got her hands full, traveling with her 8-year-old son, as well as a baby daughter in a stroller (婴儿车). Besides, she was pulling a car seat and two backpacks. As they waited for their turn, I noticed the boy kept trying to go beyond the rope barrier (障碍). This mother calmly instructed him to stop several times, never losing her temper. When she was ready to get the baby out of the stroller to go through the security scanner (扫描仪), the boy pushed past the rope barrier and into the forbidden area, causing a security guard to come over and loudly scold (训斥) him. The mother stopped between her son and the security guard, and promised it wouldn’t happen again. It became clear that this young boy had some special needs—feeling scared, he covered his ears and dropped to the floor in a small ball. Without hesitation, this mother knelt down and spoke so fly but firmly to her son, explaining that he would get in very big trouble with the security guard if he crossed the line again. Then she hugged and kissed him on the forehead before standing up to once again untie her baby from the stroller. I wanted to step in and help, and just as I was about to offer help, that mother was motioned forward to go through the security scanner. Everyone in line breathed a sigh of relief as she made it through security on the very first try. That amazing mother looked after both of her children, dealing with the unexpected situation with grace, dignity (尊严) and love. “If they have medals for motherhood, she surely deserves one!” I thought in just those 15 minutes when I watched her. 34. When the boy tried to go beyond the rope barrier, _____. A. a security guard went over and scolded him loudly B. the mother lost her temper and gave him a warming C. the author became alarmed and offered to stop him D. the mother kept giving him right instructions 35. The author might be _____ when seeing the mother’s reaction. A. amazed and impressed B. relieved and calm C. mad and anxious D. embarrassed and ashamed 36. It’s clear that _____. A. the mother had to hold the baby daughter in her hands while waiting B. the boy behaved strangely and perhaps had some mental problems C. the mother finally asked her son to make a promise to the security guard D. the boy wouldn’t stand up for he’d like to play with a small ball on the floor 37. What can we NOT infer from the passage? _____ A. The boy might often make some trouble for his mother in life. B. The boy finally quieted down because he was punished by the security guard. C. The mother showed her wisdom and skillfulness in such a situation. D. The family finally went through the security check successfully. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? _____ A. A Mother’s Hard Day B. A Boy’s Barrier C. Go Through Security D. A Medal for a Mom 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在机场看到一位母亲带着两个孩子过安检，儿子因为进入禁区受到保安的责骂，母亲对孩子表现出的冷静和耐心，令作者十分赞赏。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As they waited for their turn, I noticed the boy kept trying to go beyond the rope barrier (障碍). This mother calmly instructed him to stop several times, never losing her temper.”可知，当男孩试图越过绳子屏障时，母亲不断给他正确的指示。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That amazing mother looked after both of her children, dealing with the unexpected situation with grace, dignity (尊严) and love. “If they have medals for motherhood, she surely deserves one!” I thought in just those 15 minutes when I watched her.”可知，看到母亲的反应，作者可能会感到惊讶和钦佩。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It became clear that this young boy had some special needs—feeling scared, he covered his ears and dropped to the floor in a small ball.”可知，这个男孩举止怪异，可能有一些精神问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the boy pushed past the rope barrier and into the forbidden area, causing a security guard to come over and loudly scold (训斥) him.”可知，这名保安过来大声训斥了这个男孩，并没有惩罚他，故选B。 【38题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“That amazing mother looked after both of her children, dealing with the unexpected situation with grace, dignity (尊严) and love. “If they have medals for motherhood, she surely deserves one!””这位了不起的母亲照顾着她的两个孩子，用优雅、尊严和爱来处理意想不到的情况。“如果有母性勋章，她当然应该有一个！”D项“母亲勋章”符合主题。故选D。 D If you are driving out of Montpellier, a city in France, please look out for the signboard(路标) with the words “Millau Viaduct(米洛高架桥)”. Turn towards it and get ready to take the drive of a lifetime. The Millau Viaduct is the world’s tallest bridge. It is 343 meters high and about 2.5 kilometers long.The bridge is between Paris and Montpellier, and it was built in 2004 at the cost of $530 million. And why was it built? For years, the French government thought over the problem of traffic congestion for people travelling from Paris to the south of France. Many ideas were suggested, but one idea was finally accepted. Instead of choosing to build a highway that went through the hilly south of France, they decided to build a bridge over the Tarn River. This bridge would not just be like any other bridge. It would start at the top of one hill and connect to another hill on the other side of the river. This bridge would shorten the highway by 60 kilometers. It would save people’s time and money. _______________. Engineers had to find out a way to build the bridge quickly, over 300 meters up in the air and about 2.52 kilometers long across the river. It was very hard, but finally engineers succeeded in finding a quickest way to build it. It is very convenient for people to travel and it has been consistently(一致地) ranked as one of the great engineering achievements of all time. 39. The Millau Viaduct is in ________. A. America B. France C. Canada D. England 40. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the Millau Viaduct was built. B. When people built the Millau Viaduct. C. The details of the Millau Viaduct. D. The designer of the Millau Viaduct. 41. What does the underlined word “congestion” mean? A. The state of being safe. B. The risk of accidents. C. The situation of traffic. D. The traffic rules. 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in the line “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. What’s more, it is an easy job to build it. B. But it is impossible to complete this project. C. In less than one year, this bridge was completed. D. However, it presented a very big challenge to engineers. 43. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A science fiction book. C A dictionary. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最高的桥梁米洛高架桥的由来和建造过程。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bridge is between Paris and Montpellier”可知，这座桥位于巴黎和蒙彼利埃之间，因此是在法国境内，故选B。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For years, the French government thought over the problem of traffic congestion for people travelling from Paris to the south of France.Many ideas were suggested,but one idea was finally accepted.”可知，多年来，法国政府一直在思考 从巴黎到法国南部旅行的人们的交通拥堵问题。提出了许多想法，最终他们建了一座桥，这段是在介绍为什么建造米洛高架桥。故选A。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This bridge would shorten the highway by 60 kilometers. It would save people’s time and money”可知，这座桥的建立节省了时间和金钱，所以划线单词应该指的是交通情况——交通拥堵，这座桥建立就是为了解决交通拥堵问题的，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“It was very hard”可知，这座桥虽然很有用，但是建立起来非常困难，选项D“然而，它给工程师带来了非常大的挑战。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上最高的桥梁米洛高架桥的由来和建造过程，文章可能节选自地理相关的刊物，选项D“地理杂志”符合语境，故选D。 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But no one is perfect. If you can learn something from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. ____44____ If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person. ____45____ If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. ____46____ To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. ____47____ try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. ____48____ it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often our mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A. If you repeat the same mistakes, B. Mistakes happen for different reasons. C. We often make mistakes in our daily life. D. If you make mistakes because you are tired, E. Therefore, we should find out how we can learn from them. F. A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. 【答案】44. E 45. F 46. B 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会犯错，但如果能从错误中正确学习，错误就能推动人前进。文章介绍了如何正确面对错误，包括真诚道歉、找出犯错原因、避免重复犯错以及从错误中学习等。 【44题详解】 根据前文“If you can learn something from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward.”可知，如果能从错误中正确学习，错误就能推动人前进。由此推知，空格处应进一步说明应该如何从错误中学习。选项E“因此，我们应该找出如何从错误中学习。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据前文“If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person.”可知，如果犯了伤害他人的错误，亲自真诚道歉是很重要的。由此推知，空格处应说明真诚道歉的效果。选项F“一个好的道歉可能会让对方理解你。”符合语境，故选F。 【46题详解】 根据后文“To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason.”可知，为了避免重复犯错，需要找出主要原因。由此推知，空格处应说明错误发生的原因多种多样。选项B“错误发生的原因各不相同。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据后文“try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”可知，如果是因为压力大，就寻找放松的方法，远离工作压力。由此推知，空格处应说明一种犯错的原因，且与后文形成并列关系。选项D“如果你犯错是因为累了，”符合语境，且与后文“如果你压力大”形成并列，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据后文“it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble.”可知，这表明你没有进步，且错误会带来重复的麻烦。由此推知，空格处应说明一种导致没有进步和重复麻烦的情况。选项A“如果你重复同样的错误，”符合语境，故选A。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 family, when, once, by, easy, clean, lot, but, he, difficulty, she Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted ____49____ Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor ____50____. His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. ____51____ our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy ____52____ he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always ____53____ than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could ____54____ understand what I described in class. ____55____ he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I gave him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a ____56____. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many ____57____, but he never gave up. He always tried his best to improve ____58____. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 【答案】49. by 50. family 51. Once 52. when 53. cleaner 54. easily 55. But 56. lot 57. difficulties 58. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次艺术展上看到自己学生Steven的画作，回忆起Steven出身贫寒但凭借绘画天赋和努力最终取得成功的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的一个学生Steven画的。根据“it was painted...Steven”可知，此处表示这幅画是Steven画的，用介词by表示“被”。故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：Steven来自一个贫穷的家庭。根据“His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.”可知，他的父母买不起他需要的一些基本东西，说明他来自一个贫穷的家庭，family“家庭”，a后跟名词单数。故填family。 【51题详解】 句意：有一次我们学校为贫困儿童提供手套。根据“our school provided gloves for poor children”可知，此处指有一次学校为贫困儿童提供手套，once“一次”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Once。 【52题详解】 句意：当他收到一副手套时，他很高兴。根据“He was so happy...he received a pair.”可知，此处表示当他收到一副手套时，他很高兴，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【53题详解】 句意：他喜欢戴它们，而且它们总是比别人的干净。根据“He loved to wear them”可知，他喜欢戴它们，说明它们总是比别人的干净，clean“干净的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填cleaner。 【54题详解】 句意：Steven有绘画天赋，他能很容易地理解我在课堂上描述的内容。根据“Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting”可知，他有绘画天赋，所以他能很容易地理解我在课堂上描述的内容，easy“容易的”，此处修饰动词understand，用副词easily。故填easily。 【55题详解】 句意：但是他没有钱买绘画用的纸。根据“he could...understand what I described in class.”和“he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【56题详解】 句意：然后我们聊了很多。根据“Then we talked a...”可知，此处表示我们聊了很多，a lot“很多”，固定短语。故填lot。 【57题详解】 句意：毕业后，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“but he never gave up”可知，他从未放弃，说明他遇到了很多困难，difficulty“困难”，many后跟名词复数。故填difficulties。 【58题详解】 句意：他总是尽力提高自己。根据“He always tried his best to improve...”可知，此处表示他总是尽力提高自己，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 think come, print, become, write, afford, read, search, change, save, have It’s hard to imagine a world without printing because we ____59____ so many printed things now. For example, menus, comics and school books. Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, but books weren’t printed at that time. They ____60____ by hand, so few books were produced, and as a result few people could read. For many years, books were very expensive. After ____61____ was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, books became cheaper. More people learned how ____62____. knowledge was spread around the world through the books. Today, books are produced quickly. They’re light, cheap and easy to get hold of. Just as We Chat has changed the way we write and speak to each other, e-books ____63____ the way we read. We can easily download new e-books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker ____64____ for passages now, and we can also write notes in an e-book. What is more, a lot of paper ____65____. But e-book readers are still more expensive than paper books, so not all people ____66____ them. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology, reading e-books ____67____ cheaper and cheaper. A lot of people ____68____ there will be more e-books than paper books in the near future. What will the books be like in the future? Will books be replaced by e-books? Let’s wait and see. 【答案】59. have 60. were written 61. printing 62. to read 63. are changing##have changed##changed 64. to search 65. is saved##can be saved 66. can afford 67. will become 68. think 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印刷术的发展历程，从最初的手工抄写书籍，到印刷术的发明使书籍变得更便宜、更多人能阅读，再到电子书对阅读方式的改变，以及电子书和纸质书未来的发展趋势。 【59题详解】 句意：很难想象一个没有印刷术的世界，因为我们现在有很多印刷品。根据“so many printed things now”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们现在有很多印刷品，用动词have表示“有”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是we，所以动词用原形。故填have。 【60题详解】 句意：它们是手工抄写的，所以生产的书很少，结果很少有人能读书。根据“by hand”及所给单词可知，此处是指书是手工抄写的，用动词write的被动语态，且句子是一般过去时，所以用were written。故填were written。 【61题详解】 句意：隋唐时期发明了印刷术后，书变得便宜了。根据“books became cheaper”及所给单词可知，此处是指印刷术的发明，用名词printing表示“印刷术”。故填printing。 【62题详解】 句意：更多的人学会了如何阅读。根据“knowledge was spread around the world through the books”及所给单词可知，此处是指更多的人学会了阅读，用动词不定式to read作宾语。故填to read。 【63题详解】 句意：正如微信改变了我们互相写和说的方式，电子书正在改变/已经改变了/改变了我们阅读的方式。根据“Just as We Chat has changed the way we write and speak to each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指电子书正在改变/已经改变了/改变了我们阅读的方式，用现在进行时/现在完成时/一般过去时，主语是e-books，所以用are changing/have changed/changed。故填are changing/have changed/changed。 【64题详解】 句意：现在搜索文章要容易得多，也快得多，我们还可以在电子书中做笔记。根据“for passages now”及所给单词可知，此处是指搜索文章，用动词不定式to search作主语。故填to search。 【65题详解】 句意：更重要的是，可以节省很多纸张。根据“a lot of paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指可以节省很多纸张，用被动语态is saved/can be saved表示“被节省”。故填is saved/can be saved。 【66题详解】 句意：但是电子书阅读器仍然比纸质书贵，所以不是所有人都能买得起。根据“e-book readers are still more expensive than paper books”及所给单词可知，此处是指不是所有人都能买得起电子书阅读器，用情态动词can afford表示“买得起”。故填can afford。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，随着电子技术的飞速发展，阅读电子书将会变得越来越便宜。根据“with the rapid development of electronic technology”及所给单词可知，此处是指阅读电子书将会变得越来越便宜，用一般将来时will become表示“将会变得”。故填will become。 【68题详解】 句意：很多人认为在不久的将来电子书会比纸质书多。根据“there will be more e-books than paper books in the near future”及所给单词可知，此处是指很多人认为在不久的将来电子书会比纸质书多，用动词think表示“认为”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是A lot of people，所以动词用原形。故填think。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. So far, the high-speed train network (网) has connected over 80 percent of major cities in China. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless (无现金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password (密码) into a certain app like Alipay (支付宝) on their mobile devices (设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps. Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States. Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail (零售) sales in China. It also helped to create jobs in countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas. 69. According to the passage, what are “four new great inventions” of modern China? __________________________________________________________________________ 70. When did China create its first high-speed railway line? _________________________________________________________________________ 71. Please list at least two things you can do with Alipay. _________________________________________________________________________ 72. What are China’s two leading bike-sharing companies? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 73. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping. 70. In 2008. 71. pay for goods/pay my water and electricity bills/buy things on international websites and apps 72. A 73. 中国已经成为世界上最大、发展最快的网上购物市场。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近年来在科技领域取得的巨大进步，重点介绍了被称为现代中国“新四大发明”的高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物，以及它们给人们生活带来的便利和在国际上的影响。 【69题详解】 根据第一段“Among them, four stand out. They are known as ‘four new great inventions’ of modern China.”可知，现代中国的“新四大发明”分别是高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。故填High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping. 【70题详解】 根据第二段“China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.”可知，中国在2008年创建了第一条高速铁路线。故填In 2008. 【71题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据第三段“Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password (密码) into a certain app like Alipay (支付宝) on their mobile devices (设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.”可知，使用支付宝可以支付商品费用、支付水电费、在国际网站和应用程序上购买东西等。故填pay for goods/pay my water and electricity bills/buy things on international websites and apps。 【72题详解】 根据第四段“China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad.”可知，中国领先的两家共享单车公司是摩拜单车和小黄车，即①②。故选A。 【73题详解】 “has been”是现在完成时的结构，表示“已经成为”；“the world’s largest and fastest-growing”表示“世界上最大且发展最快的”；“online shopping market”表示“网上购物市场”。故填：中国已经成为世界上最大、发展最快的网上购物市场。 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 请以My favorite photo为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜欢的一张照片。 要点如下： ●What does it show? ●Where was it taken? ●Where are the things and /or people in the photo? ●Why do you like it? 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80-100词左右，可适当发挥； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite photo This is my favourite photo. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favorite photo This is my favourite photo. It shows my family having a picnic in a park last spring. The photo was taken under a big tree near a lake. In the photo, my parents are sitting on a blanket, and my little sister is playing with our dog beside them. I like this photo because it brings back happy memories. We laughed a lot that day, and the weather was perfect. Whenever I look at it, I feel warm and loved. It reminds me how important family time is. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍最喜欢的一张照片； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中关于照片的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明这是自己最喜欢的照片，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“照片内容、拍摄地点、照片中的人和物、喜欢的原因”几个方面重点介绍这张照片的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达这张照片对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①have a picnic 野餐 ②bring back 使记起，使想起 ③remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①It shows my family having a picnic in a park last spring.（现在分词作宾语补足语） ②Whenever I look at it, I feel warm and loved.（whenever引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $