内容正文:
人教版 八年级上
单元复习
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
Learning objectives
In this unit, you will
1. talk about your dream jobs.
2. use be going to do to talk about your future plans.
3. read and write New Year’s resolutions.
4. explore ways to improve yourself.
Section A
When do you make plans?
工程师;技师 —————— ________________
时装业;时尚 —————— __________
人工智能 —————— ____________
小品文;文章 —————— __________
文学;文献 —————— ____________
运动员 —————— ______________
洗澡;浴缸 —————— __________
想念;错过 —————— ____________
基础单词
engineer
fashion
AI
essay
literature
athlete
bath
miss
Exercise-
选词填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)
engineer, fashion, AI, essay, literature, athlete, bath, miss
My brother wants to be an ______________ when he grows up.
She likes reading classic ______________ in her free time.
The ______________ won three gold medals in the sports meeting.
After a long walk, I really need a warm ______________.
I will never __________________ the chance to visit the Great Wall.
Many designers are working hard to lead the new ______ trend.
This short __________________ written by Lu Xun is very famous.
_________________ technology is changing the way we live and work.
engineer
literature
athlete
bath
miss
fashion
essay
AI
Phrases
继续做;反复做 ____________
确保;保证 ____________
尽最大努力 ____________
对……感到厌倦 ____________
keep on doing sth
make sure
try one’s best
be tired of
Phrases
1.无论多么困难,我们都必须继续/反复做我们的研究。
No matter how hard it gets, we must keep on doing our research.
2.你离开前,请确保所有的窗户都关好了。
Before you leave, please make sure all the windows are closed.
3.她承诺会尽最大努力按时完成这个项目。
She promised to try her best to finish the project on time.
4.我实在对每天重复同样的争吵感到厌倦。
I am really tired of having the same argument every day.
design v.设计→n.设计师 ____________
direct v.指导→n.导演 ____________
music n.音乐→n.音乐家____________
fire n.火→n.消防员 ____________
class n.典雅→adj.经典的 ____________
photograph v.照相→n.摄影师 ____________
paint v.绘画→n.画家 ____________
business n.商业→n.商人 ____________
act v.表演→n.导演 ____________
law n.法律→n.导演 ____________
词形变化
designer
director
musician
fireman
classic
photographer
painter
businessman
actress
lawyer
Exercise
词形变换填空题(根据提示用单词正确形式填空)
My sister is a talented _________ (design) — she creates beautiful clothes for the brand.
The ____________ (direct) of this movie won an award for his creative storytelling.
Beethoven is one of the greatest ____________ (music) in history.
A ____________ (fire) rushed into the burning house to save the trapped child.
We studied some ____________ (class) works of literature in our English class.
The _________ (photograph) took stunning pictures of the sunset over the mountains.
My uncle is a famous _________ (paint) — his artworks are displayed in the city museum.
The _________ (business) negotiated a new contract with the international company.
She started as an _________ (act) in small theater plays before becoming a movie star.
If you have legal questions, you should consult a professional ____________ (law).
designer
director
musician
fireman
classic
photographer
painter
businessman
actress
lawyer
重点单词
yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. (pl. yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/) 你自己;您自己
反身代词的基本形式
反身代词由形容词性物主代词 / 人称代词宾格 + self/selves 构成,
单数用 self,复数用 selves。
第一人称:myself(我自己)、ourselves(我们自己)
第二人称:yourself(你自己)、yourselves(你们自己)
第三人称:himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、
itself(它自己)、themselves(他们 / 她们 / 它们自己)
3.高频易错点
指代错误:
第三人称复数只能用 themselves,不可用 theirselves;
it 的反身代词是 itself,无 itselves。
主谓一致:
反身代词不能单独作主语,需与主语保持人称和数的一致。
固定搭配混淆:
区分 by oneself(独自,强调无人帮助)
和 for oneself(为自己,强调目的)。
2.反身代词的核心用法
作宾语:主语和宾语为同一人 / 物,
常搭配 enjoy, hurt, teach, help, dress, introduce 等动词,
例:She taught herself English.(她自学英语)
作表语:用于 be, feel, look 等系动词后,描述主语自身状态,
例:I'm not myself today.(我今天不舒服)
作同位语:用于名词 / 代词后,加强语气,意为 “亲自、本人”,可省略,
例:I will do it myself.(我会亲自做这件事)
固定搭配:
by oneself(独自)、for oneself(为自己)、
of oneself(自动地)、help oneself to(随便吃 / 用)
Exercise
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
My parents often tell me to look after _______________ (I)
when they are not at home.
2.The cat washed _________ (it) carefully after eating the fish.
3.We had a great time and
we really enjoyed _______________ (we) at the weekend.
4.You must finish this work by _______________ (you),
because it's your own task.
5.The little girl introduced ____________ (she) to the new
teacher politely.
myself
itself
ourselves
yourself
herself
Section-A 2a
一、重点短语:
What‘s up?
watch a video about...
future predictions
be like - 像什么样
more people in cities
transport system
traffic accidents
sounds great
any other predictions?
study at home
live longer
health care technology
tell us how to...
solve health problems
live to be over 100 years old
- 怎么了?/ 最近怎么样?
- 观看一个关于...的视频
- 对未来的预测
- 像什么样
- 城市里会有更多人
- 交通系统
- 交通事故
- 听起来很棒
- 还有其他的预测吗?
- 在家学习
- 活得更久
- 医疗保健技术
- 告诉我们如何...
- 解决健康问题
- 活到100岁以上
二、重点句子:
What will the future be like?
未来会是什么样子?
There will be more people in cities.
城市里会有更多人。
The transport system will be more efficient.
交通系统会更高效。
Students probably won't go to a school in the future.
未来学生们可能不去学校了。
People will live longer.
人们会更长寿。
Because we‘ll have better health care technology in our homes.
因为我们家里会有更好的医疗技术。
More people will live to be over 100 years old.
更多人会活到100岁以上。
Exercise
用对话中出现的短语填空(必要时可改变形式)。
(efficient, health care, study at home, live to be)
1.In the future, many students might choose to __________
instead of going to a school building.
2.Good __________ technology can help people live longer
and healthier lives.
3.With new technology, cars and trains will be more __________,
so trips will be faster.
4.The video predicts that some people might even __________
150 years old!
study at home
health care
efficient
live to be
Grammar-一般将来时 will do
一、主要构成方式
1. “will + 动词原形”
用法:表示未来的预测、意愿或瞬间决定。
例句:
I will become an artist. (我将成为一名艺术家。)
She will study art in France. (她将去法国学习艺术。)
There will be more people in cities. (城市里会有更多人。)
2. “be going to + 动词原形”
用法:表示计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生的事。
例句:
I am going to visit museums tomorrow.
(我打算明天参观博物馆。)
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
(看那些云!要下雨了。)
3. 现在进行时 (be + doing)
用法:
表示已经安排好的、确定要发生的将来事件(常用于位移动词)
例句:
I am leaving for Paris next week. (我下周要去巴黎。)
二、常见时间状语
tomorrow (明天)
next week/month/year (下周/下月/明年)
in the future (在未来)
in 20 years (20年后)
soon (很快)
一、用括号内提示的结构改写句子,保持原意。
I plan to watch a movie tonight. (用 be going to)
→ I __________________ a movie tonight.
Maybe robots will do housework in the future.
(用 will 的完整句)
→ Robots ______________ housework in the future.
She has arranged to meet the dentist at 3 PM.
(用现在进行时表将来)
→ She ______________ the dentist at 3 PM.
Exercise
am going to watch
will do
is meeting
二、翻译:将下列句子翻译成英语,使用一般将来时。
明年我将会学习法语。
→ ___________________________
看那些乌云!快要下雨了。
→ ___________________________
飞机将在下午四点起飞。
→ ___________________________
I will / am going tostudy French next year.
Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.
The plane will leave at 4 PM.
The plane leaves at 4 PM.
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