Module 5 Look after yourself 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级下册

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Module 5 Look after yourself 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

health

/helθ/

健康;健康状况

n.

搭配keep health(保持健康)、health care(医疗保健),例:Good sleep is important for our health.(良好的睡眠对我们的健康很重要)

care

/keə(r)/

照顾;关心

n./v.

名词搭配take care of(照顾),动词搭配care about(关心),例:Health care has improved a lot in recent years.(近年来医疗保健水平有了很大提高)

accident

/ˈæksɪdənt/

事故;意外事件

n.

搭配traffic accident(交通事故)、have an accident(发生意外),例:He had a small accident when riding his bike.(他骑自行车时发生了一点小意外)

wound

/wuːnd/

伤口;创伤

n.

搭配clean a wound(清洗伤口)、heal a wound(伤口愈合),例:The nurse helped him clean the wound on his knee.(护士帮他清洗了膝盖上的伤口)

hurt

/hɜːt/

伤害;疼痛

v./adj.

动词搭配hurt oneself(伤到自己),形容词搭配get hurt(受伤),例:He hurt his arm when he fell off the bike.(他从自行车上摔下来时伤到了胳膊)

blind

/blaɪnd/

失明的;盲的

adj.

搭配be blind(失明)、help the blind(帮助盲人),例:The blind man crossed the street with the help of a dog.(那位盲人在一条狗的帮助下过了马路)

agreement

/əˈɡriːmənt/

协议;协定

n.

搭配make an agreement(达成协议),例:They made an agreement to take more exercise together.(他们达成协议一起多做运动)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

physical

/ˈfɪzɪkl/

身体的;体力的

adj.

搭配physical exercise(体育锻炼)、physical effort(体力付出),例:Farming requires a lot of physical effort.(务农需要大量体力付出)

effort

/ˈefət/

力气;精力

n.

搭配make an effort(努力)、spend effort(花费精力),例:Learning English well needs time and effort.(学好英语需要时间和精力)

harm

/hɑːm/

伤害;损害

v./n.

动词搭配harm one’s health(损害健康),名词搭配do harm to(对……有害),例:Smoking harms nearly every part of your body.(吸烟几乎伤害你身体的每个部位)

smoking

/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/

吸烟;抽烟

n.

搭配give up smoking(戒烟)、no smoking(禁止吸烟),例:She advised her father to give up smoking.(她建议父亲戒烟)

rest

/rest/

休息;放松

n./v.

名词搭配have a rest(休息),动词搭配rest for a while(休息一会儿),例:You need to rest after a long walk.(长时间走路后你需要休息)

sleep

/sliːp/

睡眠;睡觉

n./v.

名词搭配get enough sleep(获得充足睡眠),动词搭配sleep well(睡得好),例:Teenagers should get about eight hours’ sleep a night.(青少年每晚应该睡大约八个小时)

fever

/ˈfiːvə(r)/

发烧;发热

n.

搭配have a fever(发烧)、high fever(高烧),例:He stayed at home because he had a fever.(他因为发烧待在了家里)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

look after

照顾;照料

She stayed at home to look after her sick mother.(她留在家里照顾生病的妈妈)

take care of

照顾;处理

You should take care of your health when studying hard.(努力学习时你应该照顾好自己的健康)

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