Unit 6 单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 6单词系统讲解表

单词

常见搭配

考点提示

经典例句

yourself /jɔːˈself/ (pron. 你自己;你自己 (pl. yourselves))

by yourself(独自)、teach yourself(自学)、enjoy yourself(玩得开心)

反身代词,第二人称单数,复数为yourselves;可作宾语、同位语

You can finish the task by yourself if you try hard.

engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ (n. 工程师;技师)

computer engineer(电脑工程师)、civil engineer(土木工程师)、engineer a bridge(设计桥梁)

可数名词,复数形式为engineers;动词含义为“设计;策划”

My uncle is a mechanical engineer who works in a car factory.

fashion /ˈfæʃn/ (n. 时装业;时尚)

fashion show(时装秀)、in fashion(流行)、out of fashion(过时)

不可数名词,表“时尚款式”时可数,复数为fashions;形容词为fashionable

She wants to work in the fashion industry when she grows up.

designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ (n. 设计师)

fashion designer(时装设计师)、graphic designer(平面设计师)、designer clothes(名牌服装)

可数名词,复数形式为designers;由动词design加后缀-er构成

Her sister is a famous designer who designs wedding dresses.

director /dəˈrektə(r)/ (n. 导演;主任;董事)

film director(电影导演)、art director(艺术指导)、company director(公司董

可数名词,复数形式为directors;动词形式为direct(导演;指

The director of this movie won an award at the film festival.

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事)

挥)

 

musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ (n. 音乐家;乐师)

famous musician(著名音乐家)、rock musician(摇滚音乐家)、musician band(乐队)

可数名词,复数形式为musicians;形容词为musical(音乐的)

Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in the world.

fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ (n. 消防队员 (pl. firemen))

a brave fireman(勇敢的消防员)、fireman’s uniform(消防服)、fire station(消防站)

可数名词,复数为firemen(不规则变化);女性消防员为firewoman

The fireman saved the little girl from the burning house.

AI /ˌeɪˈaɪ/ (n. 人工智能)

AI technology(人工智能技术)、AI robot(人工智能机器人)、develop AI(研发人工智能)

缩写形式,全称为artificial intelligence;专有名词,首字母大写

AI is changing our life in many ways these days.

essay /ˈeseɪ/ (n. 小品文;文章)

write an essay(写文章)、a short essay(短文)、essay on education(关于教育的文章)

可数名词,复数形式为essays;侧重“短文、散文”,与article近义

I need to write an essay about my dream job for homework.

classic /ˈklæsɪk/ (n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的)

literary classic(文学名著)、classic music(古典音乐)、a classic novel(经典小说)

作名词时可数,复数为classics;作形容词可修饰名词,表“经典的”

Pride and Prejudice is a classic of English literature.

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keep on doing sth (短语:继续做;反复做)

keep on studying(继续学习)、keep on trying(反复尝试)

固定短语,on为介词,后接动名词;与continue doing sth近义

You should keep on practicing English every day to improve it.

make sure (短语:确保;保证)

make sure of sth(确保某事)、make sure that...(确保……)、make sure to do sth(确保做某事)

固定短语,sure为形容词,后可接宾语从句或不定式

Make sure to lock the door before you leave the house.

try one’s best (短语:尽最大努力)

try my best(尽我所能)、try your best to study(尽你最大努力学习)

固定短语,best为名词,one’s随主语变化;后接to do sth

I will try my best to pass the English exam this time.

literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ (n. 文学;文献)

English literature(英国文学)、classical literature(古典文学)、literature review(文献综述)

不可数名词,无复数形式;形容词为literary(文学的)

He is interested in Chinese literature and reads many ancient poems.

athlete /ˈæθliːt/ (n. 运动员)

top athlete(顶尖运动员)、Olympic athlete(奥运选手)、professional athlete(职业运动员)

可数名词,复数形式为athletes;形容词为athletic(运动的)

Usain Bolt is a famous sprinter and a great athlete.

photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ (n.

fashion photographer(时

可数名词,复数形式为

My cousin is a photographer who works for a

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