Unit 3 Family ties 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

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Unit 3 Family ties 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

silent

/ˈsaɪlənt/

不作声的;沉默的

adj.

搭配be silent about sth.(对某事沉默),例:The father’s love is often silent but strong.(父亲的爱往往沉默却深沉)

serve

/sɜːv/

供职;担任

v.

搭配serve as(担任;充当),例:The father served as a postman for this area for years.(父亲在这个地区当了多年邮递员)

absent

/ˈæbsənt/

缺席的;不在的

adj.

搭配be absent from(缺席……),例:He was often absent from home because of work.(他因为工作经常不在家)

carry

/ˈkæri/

搬运;携带

v.

过去式/过去分词carried,搭配carry sb. across(背着某人穿过),例:The son carried his father across the cold river.(儿子背着父亲穿过冰冷的河水)

memory

/ˈmeməri/

记忆;回忆

n.

可数名词,搭配bring back memories(唤起回忆),例:The moment brought back the father’s sweet memories.(那一刻唤起了父亲美好的回忆)

care

/keə/

关心;照料

n./v.

名词:show care for(关心……);动词:care about(在乎),例:The father hides his care in his heart.(父亲把关心藏在心里)

strict

/strɪkt/

严格的;严厉的

adj.

搭配be strict with sb.(对某人严格),例:The father has a strict face but a warm heart.(父亲表情严肃,但内心温暖)

position

/pəˈzɪʃən/

职位;岗位

n.

可数名词,搭配take over one’s position(接替某人的职位),例:The son is taking over his father’s position as a postman.(儿子正在接替父亲的邮递

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

 

 

员职位)

support

/səˈpɔːt/

支持;支撑

n./v.

名词:get support from(得到……的支持);动词:support sb.(支持某人),例:Family support is important for everyone.(家庭支持对每个人都很重要)

refuse

/rɪˈfjuːz/

拒绝;回绝

v.

搭配refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),例:John refuses to race without his brother.(约翰拒绝不带弟弟参加比赛)

matter

/ˈmætə/

重要;要紧

v.

常用句型“It doesn’t matter.”(没关系),例:For the brothers, winning doesn’t matter.(对兄弟俩来说,输赢并不重要)

close

/kləʊz/

亲密的;靠近的

adj./adv.

搭配be close to(与……亲近),例:The two brothers are always close to each other.(这对兄弟一直亲密无间)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

take over

接替;接管

The son is taking over his father’s work as a postman.(儿子正在接管父亲的邮递员工作)

bring back

唤起;使回忆起

The old photo brings back memories of my childhood.(这张旧照片唤起了我童年的回忆)

be absent from

缺席;不在

He was absent from the family dinner because of his job.(他因为工作缺席了家庭晚餐)

look into

理解;看穿

Along the way, the father and son started to look into each other’s hearts.(一路上,父子俩开始理解彼此的内心)

be close to

与……亲近

We are close to each other and share everything.(我们彼此亲近,分享一切)

refuse to do sth.

拒绝做某事

She refused to leave her sick mother alone.(她拒绝把生病的妈妈独自留下)

more important than

比……更重要

Some things are more important than winning for a family.(对家庭来说,有些事情比获胜更重要)

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