Unit 3 Family ties 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | 不作声的;沉默的 | adj. | 搭配be silent about sth.(对某事沉默),例:The father’s love is often silent but strong.(父亲的爱往往沉默却深沉) |
serve | /sɜːv/ | 供职;担任 | v. | 搭配serve as(担任;充当),例:The father served as a postman for this area for years.(父亲在这个地区当了多年邮递员) |
absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | 缺席的;不在的 | adj. | 搭配be absent from(缺席……),例:He was often absent from home because of work.(他因为工作经常不在家) |
carry | /ˈkæri/ | 搬运;携带 | v. | 过去式/过去分词carried,搭配carry sb. across(背着某人穿过),例:The son carried his father across the cold river.(儿子背着父亲穿过冰冷的河水) |
memory | /ˈmeməri/ | 记忆;回忆 | n. | 可数名词,搭配bring back memories(唤起回忆),例:The moment brought back the father’s sweet memories.(那一刻唤起了父亲美好的回忆) |
care | /keə/ | 关心;照料 | n./v. | 名词:show care for(关心……);动词:care about(在乎),例:The father hides his care in his heart.(父亲把关心藏在心里) |
strict | /strɪkt/ | 严格的;严厉的 | adj. | 搭配be strict with sb.(对某人严格),例:The father has a strict face but a warm heart.(父亲表情严肃,但内心温暖) |
position | /pəˈzɪʃən/ | 职位;岗位 | n. | 可数名词,搭配take over one’s position(接替某人的职位),例:The son is taking over his father’s position as a postman.(儿子正在接替父亲的邮递 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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support | /səˈpɔːt/ | 支持;支撑 | n./v. | 名词:get support from(得到……的支持);动词:support sb.(支持某人),例:Family support is important for everyone.(家庭支持对每个人都很重要) |
refuse | /rɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒绝;回绝 | v. | 搭配refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),例:John refuses to race without his brother.(约翰拒绝不带弟弟参加比赛) |
matter | /ˈmætə/ | 重要;要紧 | v. | 常用句型“It doesn’t matter.”(没关系),例:For the brothers, winning doesn’t matter.(对兄弟俩来说,输赢并不重要) |
close | /kləʊz/ | 亲密的;靠近的 | adj./adv. | 搭配be close to(与……亲近),例:The two brothers are always close to each other.(这对兄弟一直亲密无间) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
take over | 接替;接管 | The son is taking over his father’s work as a postman.(儿子正在接管父亲的邮递员工作) |
bring back | 唤起;使回忆起 | The old photo brings back memories of my childhood.(这张旧照片唤起了我童年的回忆) |
be absent from | 缺席;不在 | He was absent from the family dinner because of his job.(他因为工作缺席了家庭晚餐) |
look into | 理解;看穿 | Along the way, the father and son started to look into each other’s hearts.(一路上,父子俩开始理解彼此的内心) |
be close to | 与……亲近 | We are close to each other and share everything.(我们彼此亲近,分享一切) |
refuse to do sth. | 拒绝做某事 | She refused to leave her sick mother alone.(她拒绝把生病的妈妈独自留下) |
more important than | 比……更重要 | Some things are more important than winning for a family.(对家庭来说,有些事情比获胜更重要) |
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