寒假预习.Unit1测试卷2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版）.

听力考试正式开始。What's the matter with you? My bike . is broken. There's no bus. I'll be late for class. Don't worry, I can drive you there. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mr. Wu, I don't know how to read . this word. Oh, read after me. Lonely onely got IT people will feel lonely without friends. Excuse me, mr. Wu, I don't know how to read . this word. Oh, read after me, lonely. lonely, got IT people will feel lonely without friends. Listen to the next . question. Oh, what a pity we missed the last bus. What can . we do now? Don't worry, let's go home by taxi. Oh, what a pity we missed the last bus. What can we do now? Don't worry, let's go home by taxi. Listen to the next question. Is too far a way to go there on foot? I think you should take a bus. but waiting for buses takes lots of time. I'd like to borrow a shared bicycle. It's too far a way to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus. but waiting for buses takes lots of time. I'd like to borrow a shared bicycle. Listen to the next question. You go to school. Jack. I usually write to school. It's good for health. I agree with you. How do you go to school? Jack, I usually write to school. It's good for health. I . agree with you. Listen to the next . question. Good morning said . good morning, madam. What is your job? I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm going on a business trip. Oh, that's interesting . and you on . the manager, i'm going to amErica to give . a speech really . in english. yes. Oh, it's already twelve o'clock. The train is coming. Hope to see you again by so. Do I buy? Good morning, sam. Good morning, madam. What is your job? I'm a newspaper . reporter. I'm going on a business trip. Oh, that's interesting. And you i'm . the manager. I'm going to amErica to give . a speech really . in english. yes. Oh, it's already twelve o'clock. The train is coming. Hope to see you again by so. Do I buy? Listen to the next question. tom. Can you tell us what time . you go to school? Sure, miss lee. I leave at AD. M, and usually . walk to school. That sounds good. What do you do after member, and then read with my parents for an hour? That's great to spend time reading together. Do you also enjoy any outdoor activities on weekends? Yes, I often play basketball with my friends at the park. Sometimes my parents join me too. Have fun staying activists, just as important as studying. Tom, can you tell us what time you . go to school? Sure, miss lee, I leave at AD. M, and usually . walked to school. That sounds good. What did . you do after member, and then read with my parents for an hour? That's great to spend time reading together. Do you also enjoy any outdoor activities . on weekends? Yes, I often play basketball with my friends at the park. Sometimes my parents join me too. have found staying activists just as important as studying. Listen to the next question. what's the matter with you? Young man. my leg hurts, so I can't go to work today. Question, what is the Young man's problem? What's the matter with you? Young man, my leg hurts, so I can't go to work today. Question, what is the Young man's problem? Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, let me introduce the invention of jeans to you. The first genes were produced in eight and eighty five. In the past, they were just designed for workers. The pants were made of the Brown cloth. This kind of clause was usually used for making times. Then the materials of jeans became more comfortable, and the style of the jeans are changing. People created many different styles. They were no longer just for workers, but also for teenagers and women. Now jeans become so common that all kinds of people around the world where jeans they look good and last long, that's probably why most people own a pair of jeans. Hello, everyone, let me introduce the invention of jeans to you. The first genes were produced in eighteen eighty five. In the past, they were just a designed for workers. The pants were made of a Brown cloth. This kind of cloth was usually used for making tense. Then the materials of genes became more comfortable, and the style of the jeans are changing. People created many different stars. There were no longer just for workers, but also for teenagers and women. Now jeans become so common that all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. They look good and last along. That's probably why most people own a pair of jeans. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年春八年级下学期英语Unit1测试卷（译林版2012） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.听短对话，完成下面各小题 1．How will the girl go to school? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? B: My bike is broken. There’s no bus. I’ll be late for class. A: Don’t worry. I can drive you there. B: Thanks a lot. 2．What’s the pronunciation of the word? A．/’laɪvli/ B．/’ləʊnli/ C．/’lʌvli/ 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Wu, I don’t know how to read this word. M: Oh, read after me. /ˈləʊnli/. W: Lonely. Got it. People will feel lonely without friends. 3．How will the speakers go home? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Oh! What a pity! We missed the last bus! What can we do now? W: Don’t worry. Let’s go home by taxi. 4．How is the woman going there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s too far away to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus. W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time. I’d like to borrow a shared bicycle(共享单车). 5．How does the boy usually go to school? A．bike B．bus C．car 【答案】A 【原文】略 6．What is the young man’s problem? A．He can’t go to school. B．He has a sore leg. C．He is late for work. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, young man? B: My leg hurts, so I can’t go to work today. B.听长对话，完成下面各小题。 7．What’s the woman’s job? A．She is a scientist. B．She is a manager. C．She is a reporter. 8．What’s the woman going to America for? A．To give a speech. B．To visit her friends. C．To travel. 9．Where are the two speakers? A．In the supermarket. B．In the office. C．At the train station. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. M: Good morning, madam. W: What is your job? M: I’m a newspaper reporter. I’m going on a business trip. W: Oh, that’s interesting. M: And you? W: I’m a manager. I’m going to America to give a speech. M: Really? In English? W: Yes. M: Oh, it’s already 12:00. The train is coming. Hope to see you again. Bye! W: So do I. Bye! C.听长对话，完成下面各小题。 10．How does Tom go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. 11．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Student and teacher. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Tom, can you tell us what time you go to school? M: Sure, Miss Lee. I leave at 8 a.m. and usually walk to school. W: That sounds good! What do you do after school? M: I do my homework and then read with my parents for an hour. W: That’s great to spend time reading together! Do you also enjoy any outdoor activities on weekends? M: Yes, I often play basketball with my friends at the park. Sometimes my parents join me too! W: How fun! Staying active is just as important as studying. D.听力填空 听短文填空 Past ·The first jeans were produced in 12 . ·They were made of the brown cloth which was usually used for making tents. My own thought: ·The writer thinks that jeans become very 13 now. Changes ·The materials of jeans became more 14 . ·People created many different 15 . ·They were no longer just for workers but also for teenagers and women. Now ·They look good and 16 long. That’s probably why most people own a pair of jeans. 【答案】12．1885 13．common/popular 14．comfortable 15．styles 16．last 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Let me introduce the invention of jeans to you. The first jeans were produced in eighteen eighty five. In the past they were just designed for workers. The pants were made of the brown cloth. This kind of cloth was usually used for making tents. Then the materials of jeans became more comfortable and the style of the jeans are changing. People created many different styles. They were no longer just for workers, but also for teenagers and women. Now jeans become so common that all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. They look good and last long. That’s probably why most people own a pair of jeans. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 17．This storybook has my favorite cartoon character on its ________ cover, not the new one they changed last month. A．beautiful B．new C．original D．colorful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书原来的封面是我最喜欢的卡通人物，而不是上个月换的新封面。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；new新的；original最初的，原始的；colorful色彩鲜艳的。根据“not the new one they changed last month”可知，空处强调的是更换之前的“原始封面”，与the new one对比。故选C。 18．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们总能在糟糕的情况中找到好的东西，如果我们去寻找的话。  ——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。 situation情况；direction方向；instruction说明；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad”可知，在不好的情况下寻找好的东西，situation符合句意，故选A。 19．—Have you seen the latest film ______?     —Yes. I have ______ seen it with my friends. A．just; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过最新的电影了吗？——是的。我已经和朋友们一起看过了。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚；yet还，常用于疑问句或否定句；already已经，常用于现在完成时；already和just一般用于肯定句。根据“Have you seen...?”是疑问句可知，应用yet；结合回答“I have...seen it with my friends.”可知句子是现在完成时，应用already。故选B。 20．—I think teenagers shouldn’t go out __________ at night. —I can’t agree more! A．alone B．lone C．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年晚上不应该独自外出。 ——我完全同意！ 考查副词用法。alone独自，副词；lone单独的，形容词；lonely孤单的，形容词。go out是动词短语，用副词alone作状语来修饰。故选A。 21．Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯于出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。故第一空应填动词原形watch，第二空应填动名词taking。A项正确。故选A。 22．________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A．While B．Although C．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在做作业时，我妈妈在洗衣服。 考查连词辨析。While当……时；Although虽然；Since自从。根据“I was doing my homework”和“my mother was washing clothes.”可知，做作业和洗衣服是同时发生的动作，需用While连接。故选A。 23．—Why do you like reading the news in a magazine or online? —News stories cover many different subjects. This makes them useful for test ________. A．condition B．preparation C．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢在杂志或网上看新闻？——新闻报道涵盖许多不同的主题。这使得它们对备考很有用。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；preparation准备；situation情况。根据“This makes them useful for test”可知，新闻报道的广泛内容有助于准备考试。故选B。 24．—How long have you had this computer? —________ two years. A．For B．Since C．In D．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你拥有这台电脑多久了？——两年了。 考查介词辨析。For后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；Since自从，后接时间点，表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在；In在……以后，后接一段时间，常用于一般将来时，表示在一段时间之后；After在……之后，后接时间点或时间段，表示在某个时间点或时间段之后。根据“How long have you had this computer?”以及“two years”可知，此处是询问拥有电脑的时间长度，是持续的一段时间，所以用for。故选A。 25．—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在泗阳住了多久了？——从去年年底开始。 考查介词辨析。At表示“在某个具体时间点”；Since自从，后接具体时间点；For表示“持续的时间长度”，后接时间段；Before在……之前。根据“How long have you lived in SiYang?”可知，此处在询问在泗阳居住的时间长度。答句表示从去年年底开始居住，因此需要用since来引导时间点，表示动作从那时开始持续到现在。故选B。 26．Mary wasn’t sure that the book was the right one. _________, she bought it. A．Anyway B．Instead C．So D．Moreover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽不确定这本书对不对。不管怎样，她还是买了。 考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Instead相反；So因此；Moreover而且。根据“Mary wasn’t sure that the book was the right one.”可知，不确定这本书对不对，不管怎样她还是买了。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 27 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 28 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 29 years. I also felt 30 worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 31 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 32 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 33 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 34 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 35 a large modern building. I quickly 36 it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops 37 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 38 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 39 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 40 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 41 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 27．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 28．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 29．A．at B．on C．for D．to 30．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit 31．A．under B．above C．along D．through 32．A．what B．why C．when D．which 33．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 34．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 35．A．has B．was C．had D．were 36．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought 37．A．and B．but C．yet D．or 38．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 39．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier 40．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 41．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way 【答案】 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者时隔多年回到故乡，故乡发生了很大的变化。 27．句意：我家15年前从这个村子搬走了，从那以后我就没再回来过。 moved away搬走；ran away逃离；kept away不接近；put away放好。根据“I hadn’t been back since then”可知作者一家搬家离开了村子。故选A。 28．句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知村子对作者来说很特别，又多年未回去，应是兴奋的。故选B。 29．句意：这个村庄对我来说很特别，因为我出生在那里并且我的家人在那里生活了很多年。 at在……时候；on在……上；for达，计；to到。根据“...my family lived there...years.”可知，这里想说作者一家在那里生活了数年。for与一段时间连用。故选C。 30．句意：我也感到有一点担忧。 a little of无此搭配；little bit无此搭配；a bit of有点，修饰名词；a bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词。本句中横线后为“worried”是形容词，因此需用a bit来修饰。故选D。 31．句意：然而，我记得那是一个宁静的地方，大街上有小商店，传统的房屋，人们坐在树下聊天。 under在……下面；above在……上方；along沿着；through穿过。根据“with small shops ... the main street”可知是沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。 32．句意：我不知道为什么它对我如此重要，但我不想让这个村庄变得面目全非。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；which哪个。根据“I don’t know...it was so important to me”可推出是不知道它为什么对自己如此重要。故选B。 33．句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村子边上下了车，沿着路慢慢地走着。 made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided决定，根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知作者决定步行到村子去。故选D。 34．句意：当我走近时，眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。 As当……时；For为了、因为；So因此；Since自从。根据“...what I saw took my breath away”可知是当走得更近发生的事情。故选A。 35．句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的现代化建筑。 has有，have的第三人称单数形式；was是，am或is的过去式；had有，have的过去式；were是，are的过去式。分析句子结构可知缺少be动词，句子是倒装句，主语“a large modern building”是单数，其后用be动词was。故选B。 36．句意：我很快意识到这是一个巨大的购物中心。 realized意识到；believed相信；knew知道；thought想。根据“I quickly...it was a huge shopping centre.”可知，这里是指作者很快意识到它是一个大型的购物中心。故选A。 37．句意：我看到了时髦的新商店，但也看到了古老的传统商店。 and和；but但是；yet还；or或者。根据本句中横线前后“fashionable, new”和“old, traditional”前后对比可知，这里是转折关系，因此用but。故选B。 38．句意：在漂亮的老房子旁边有一幢幢新的公寓。 packets袋子；pieces片；copies复制品；blocks（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房。根据“new… of flats”可知此处指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合语境。故选D。 39．句意：道路比我记忆中的更繁忙。 close靠近的；busy繁忙的；closer更近的；busier更忙碌的。根据本句中“than”可知这里用比较级形式；再结合前面“... it was a huge shopping centre.”及“...blocks of flats”可知，这里想说的是道路比我记忆中的要更繁忙了。故选D。 40．句意：我意识到我的村庄发生了变化，但这并不是我想象中的灾难。 changed改变；closed关闭；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知村庄发生了变化。故选A。 41．句意：从某种意义上说，这个村庄随着时代的变迁而变迁，并保持了繁荣，这是一件好事。 In some ways在某种程度上；On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it was a good thing that.”可知此处讲从某种程度上来说，变化是件好事，故选A。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 42．Many young people want to go (国外) for further education. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：许多年轻人想出国深造。abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”，go abroad是固定短语，表示“去国外”，在句中作状语。故填abroad。 43．We are now going to (采访) the Minister of Education. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：我们现在要采访教育部长。interview“采访”，动词，“are going to”后跟动词原形。故填interview。 44．We must protect our (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们必须保护我们的环境。根据“We must protect our...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示“环境”，our是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，environment意为“环境”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。 45．Role-play is helpful in developing skills. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：角色扮演有助于发展沟通技巧。根据“developing...skills”可知，横线处需填名词，communicate“交流”，动词，其名词形式为communication。communication skills“沟通技巧”。故填communication。 46．Good (communicate) is the key to working out problems. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。Good“良好的”是形容词，后接名词；communicate是动词，意为“交流；沟通”，其名词形式communication“沟通；交流”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填communication。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 47．Mary bought the book about History three days ago. (同义句转换) Mary has the book about History three days ago. 【答案】 had since 【详解】句意：玛丽三天前买了这本关于历史的书。改写为：玛丽自从三天前就拥有了这本关于历史的书。原句是一般过去时，要改为现在完成时，且与一段时间连用。“buy”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需变为“have”，其过去分词是“had”；“since +时间点”表示“自从……”，用于现在完成时，“three days ago”是时间点，所以用“since”。故填had；since。 48．I have stayed at home since Friday. （就划线部分提问） have you stayed at home? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：从星期五起我就一直待在家里。划线部分表示从星期五开始，所以提问时应该问“多长时间”，即“how long”。故填how；long。 49．you, a, been, have, to, museum, ever (连词成句) ? 【答案】Have you ever been to a museum 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是一般疑问句且是现在完成时，其结构为“Have+主语+ever+过去分词+其他”，you“你”，主语；ever“曾经”，副词；museum“博物馆”。故填Have you ever been to a museum“你去过博物馆吗”。 50．贵州曾经交通不方便，但是现在很多城市都通了高铁。 Guizhou have poor transportation, but now many cities have high-speed trains. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据汉语句子和英文提示可知，此处表示过去交通不便，used to do表示“过去常常做”。故填used；to。 51．John has been to the USA twice.(对划线部分提问)    John twice? 【答案】 Where has been 【详解】句意：约翰曾经去过美国两次。划线部分（the USA）表示地点，应用疑问词where对其进行提问。再根据特殊疑问句的构成可知，助动词has需提到主语前。where是副词，所以不用介词to。故填Where；has；been。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Many of you may have the experience: you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip. You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai Highspeed Railway has quiet carriages (车厢) now. In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants (列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet. If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages. Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some Internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as “How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?” After all, quiet carriages give people better service. They may become popular across the country in the future. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 52．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．It’s very common to travel by train. B．People on trains are sometimes very noisy. C．People do all kinds of things on trains. D．Many people like watching TV shows on trains. 53．What does the underlined word “solution” mean? A．trip B．skill C．situation D．way 54．What can we know in quiet carriages according to the text? A．People can’t watch videos. B．People can’t use mobile phones. C．The doors stay closed. D．The tickets are a little dearer. 55．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The rules should be made clearer. B．Most people don’t like the service. C．The service is better for travel groups. D．It’s necessary to make all the trains quiet. 56．What does the writer think of quiet carriages? A．Helpful. B．Popular. C．Expensive. D．Important. 【答案】52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了京沪高铁推出的静音车厢，包括静音车厢的规则、票价以及人们对这一服务的看法。 52．主旨大意题。根据“you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip”可知第一段主要介绍了火车上的人有时很吵闹。故选B。 53．词义猜测题。根据“You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you.”可知，铁路部门推出静音车厢是为了解决“吵闹”这一问题，“solution”在此处意为“解决办法”。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less” 可知，静音车厢的门是关着的。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“they also have some questions, such as ‘How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?’ and ‘Can we talk to our friends if we need to?’”可知，人们对静音车厢的规则存在疑问，说明规则需要更明确。故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据“After all, quiet carriages give people better service” 可推知，作者认为静音车厢是有帮助的。故选A。 What do you usually do when you’re on the train? Take a rest, look out of the window, or just use your phone? Have you ever thought about what else you can do on the train? Well, some trains in China have become a place for learning about Chinese culture. Tourists on the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang had a chance to meet five artists from the Oroqen (鄂伦春族). Gulayier Ente, one of the artists, dressed in traditional clothing and sang Oroqen songs. The beautiful music made people cheerful. “For me, this experience is wonderful. Being closer to tourists and communicating with them helped us all enjoy ourselves,” said Gulayier. The train started running in January, 2025 to celebrate the Chinese New Year. During the train journey, artists showed their skills like making birch bark (桦树皮) paintings besides singing and dancing. “We can watch special shows and learn about Chinese culture. It’s really exciting!” said Ms. Zhang, a tourist from Guizhou. In fact, more Chinese arts, including Qinhuai lanterns (灯笼) from Nanjing and tea-picking operas from Guangxi, have also been shown on trains. Trains go across most areas of China, so they are great for sharing Chinese culture with more people. Unlike museums, trains can bring cultural experiences directly to people. However, there are still some difficulties. For example, the space on trains is a little small, and people get on and off at each station. Train staff (全体员工) need to work harder to integrate (融入) Chinese culture into train journeys. 57．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By playing a joke. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 58．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Chinese culture comes to life on the train. B．Traditional clothing interests people on the train. C．Foreign tourists enjoy their trip to China. D．Music is a great way of communication. 59．How did Ms. Zhang feel on the K7041 train? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Lucky. D．Surprised. 60．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell people trains are a comfortable way to travel. B．To describe the beautiful nature tourists can see on trains. C．To ask more people to learn to make birch bark paintings. D．To show trains can be a bridge between people and culture. 61．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．What tourists think of the artists’ shows. B．Which the most popular Chinese culture is. C．Why Chinese culture is important to the world. D．How to better show Chinese culture on trains. 【答案】57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 61．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国部分列车被打造为传播中华文化的流动舞台，通过鄂伦春族艺术家的现场表演、非遗技艺展示等活动，让乘客在旅途中近距离感受传统文化。 57．细节理解题。根据“What do you usually do when you’re on the train”可知作者以提问方式开篇，吸引读者。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。根据“Tourists on the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang had a chance to meet five artists from the Oroqen...”可知第二段描述了游客们在列车上欣赏到鄂伦春族艺术家身着传统服饰演唱民族歌曲，并参与互动，所以第二段的主要思想是列车让中国文化鲜活呈现。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“It’s really exciting”可知她在列车上感到兴奋。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国部分列车被打造为传播中华文化的流动舞台，通过鄂伦春族艺术家的现场表演、非遗技艺展示等活动，让乘客在旅途中近距离感受传统文化。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some difficulties...Train staff (全体员工) need to work harder to integrate (融入) Chinese culture into train journeys.”可知列车工作人员需要更加努力将中国文化融入旅程，由此推断下文最可能探讨如何在列车上更好地呈现中国文化。故选D。 The three most wonderful train journeys show the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length (长度): around 1,900 km Price: 781yuanfor a soft sleeper. The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Xizang. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train journey in the world and most of the line is over 4,000 meters in height. That’s why it is named as “The Way to the Sky”. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km Price: 487.5yuanfor a second class The railway line has been used since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km Price: 64yuanfor a soft seat This railway line connects (连接) to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 62．How long is the railway line Xining to Lhasa? A．About 1,900 km. B．About 250 km. C．About 1,100 km. D．About 781 km. 63．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “The Way to the Sky” because ________. A．it is popular with travelers B．there are many high mountains along it C．most of the line is more than 4,000 meters high D．you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows 64．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ________. A．it is famous for its museums B．its ticket is the most expensive C．it is about 2,000 kilometers long D．it has been used for over 50 years 65．How much does it cost for 2 soft seats on the Lhasa to Rikaze? A．64yuan. B．128yuan. C．781yuan. D．975yuan. 66．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travelers to see ________. A．Qinghai Lake B．The Way to the Sky C．Mount Qomolangma D．Geological Museum 【答案】62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条铁路线的里程、沿途的风景等信息。 62．细节理解题。根据“Xining to Lhasa Length (长度): around 1,900 km”可知，西宁到拉萨约1900公里，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train journey in the world and most of the line is over 4,000 meters in height. That’s why it is named as ‘The Way to the Sky’.”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，大部分线路的高度超过4000米，这就是为什么它被命名为“通往天空的路”。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming The railway line has been used since July 1970.”可知，今年是2024年，成都到昆明的铁路线自1970年7月开始使用，所以至今它已经使用了50多年。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“Lhasa to Rikaze Price: 64yuanfor a soft seat”可知，拉萨至日喀则的软座64元一张，所以2张软座票需要128元。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“Lhasa to Rikaze It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使游客更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a little child, my father always said, “Hometown is your root (根) wherever you go. You’d better keep it in mind.” I grew up in the town, so I feel very glad 67 see its changes over the years. My brother left our town to study abroad in 2020. However, he 68 returned since then for some reason. “I miss everything in the town, 69 I’m not sure when to go back,” he wrote to me in an email. Maybe in the future, I 70 work in a big city. But the days I spent in the town are always unforgettable. Our town always welcomes all her children 71 open arms. 【答案】67．to 68．hasn’t 69．but 70．will 71．with 【导语】本文讲述作者和哥哥对家乡的思念，表达了对家乡的热爱与归属感。 67．句意：我为看到这些年来它的变化感到高兴。根据“feel very glad...see its changes”可知，glad后接动词不定式，结构为“be glad to do sth”，表示“高兴做某事”，故填to。 68．句意：自那以后他就再也没有回来过。根据“since then”可知，此句使用现在完成时，主语是he，否定结构为“hasn’t returned”，表示“自从那时起他就没有回来”，故填hasn’t。 69．句意：我想念家乡的一切，但我不确定什么时候回去。根据“I miss everything in the town”与“not sure when to go back”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。 70．句意：也许将来我会在大城市工作。根据“Maybe in the future”可知是一般将来时，主语为I，助动词用will，表示“我将会在大城市工作”，故填will。 71．句意：我们的家乡总是张开双臂欢迎她的孩子们。此处表达用她的双臂，用介词with。表示“张开双臂”，是介词短语作方式状语，故填with。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 For many foreigners, big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the places to see the fast development of China. But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear mom, I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you. You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle, 26, has lived in north Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years, teaching English in a primary school in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time. he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. In his eyes, the changes are mostly in infrastructures (基础设施), such as roads, the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since the poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts (努力) in poverty reduction (脱贫) lead to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than that, ” Ardle said. “But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. ” 72．Where does Ardle like to go to see the development of China better? 73．How many videos has Ardle posted online about his trips to villages? 74．What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? 75．Why was Ardle not surprised at the numbers in changes of the poor population in China? 76．Has your hometown changed in the last 5 years? What can you do to make your hometown better? 【答案】72．Chinese countryside. 73．More than 10. 74．Great changes have taken place in the countryside. 75．Because he thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. 76．Yes, my hometown has changed in the last 5 years. I can protect the environment and take part in community construction to make it better. 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国视频博主Ardle认为中国的乡村是见证中国发展的更好地方，他在内蒙古生活期间记录乡村旅行并发布了相关视频，惊叹于乡村在基础设施等方面的巨大变化，认为这是中国脱贫努力的结果，同时他对中国的执行力表示认可。 72．根据“But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China”可知，对于Ardle来说，中国的乡村是更好的见证中国发展的地方。故填Chinese countryside. 73．根据“he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far”可知，Ardle在网上发布了超过10个关于他乡村旅行的视频。故填More than 10. 74．根据信件中“You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. ”可知，我们可以得知乡村发生了很大的变化。故填Great changes have taken place in the countryside. 75．根据“But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it”可知，Ardle对中国贫困人口变化的数据不感到惊讶，因为他认为当中国决定做某件事时，每个人都会支持。故填 Because he thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. 76．此题为开放性问题，结合实际情况回答即可。参考答案为Yes, my hometown has changed in the last 5 years. I can protect the environment and take part in community construction to make it better. 九、书面表达（15分） 77．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes”。请根据以下思维导图，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1.内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Changes In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes   In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. Personally, I’ve seen some important changes too. Before, I used to be shy and not talk much, but now I’m more outgoing and confident. I’ve also started to like studying more and work harder towards my goals. About my hometown, the changes are very noticeable. Before, we mainly used buses, but now we have high-speed railways that quickly and comfortably connect us to nearby cities.  Across the country, the improvements are deep. Before, we had problems with dirty water and empty hills, but now we have beautiful green scenery and clean water. Instead of just “Made in China”, our country now focuses on creating new things and being creative, which will make our future better. Finally, we feel that the environment has become better and people have become happier. In a word, our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态有“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：根据思维导图介绍各种变化，注意时态准确，保证内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，承接短文开头，点明主旨，说明我们周围发生了巨大的变化； ②第二步，从个人、家乡、国家、和感受方面介绍各种变化； ③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。 [亮点词汇] ①noticeable明显的，显而易见的 ②instead of而不是，代替 ③focuses on专注于，集中于 [高分句型] ①Instead of just “Made in China”, our country now focuses on creating new things and being creative, which will make our future better. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春八年级下学期英语Unit1测试卷（译林版2012） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.听短对话，完成下面各小题 1．How will the girl go to school? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 2．What’s the pronunciation of the word? A．/’laɪvli/ B．/’ləʊnli/ C．/’lʌvli/ 3．How will the speakers go home? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. 4．How is the woman going there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 5．How does the boy usually go to school? A．bike B．bus C．car 6．What is the young man’s problem? A．He can’t go to school. B．He has a sore leg. C．He is late for work. B.听长对话，完成下面各小题。 7．What’s the woman’s job? A．She is a scientist. B．She is a manager. C．She is a reporter. 8．What’s the woman going to America for? A．To give a speech. B．To visit her friends. C．To travel. 9．Where are the two speakers? A．In the supermarket. B．In the office. C．At the train station. C.听长对话，完成下面各小题。 10．How does Tom go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. 11．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Student and teacher. D.听力填空 听短文填空 Past ·The first jeans were produced in 12 . ·They were made of the brown cloth which was usually used for making tents. My own thought: ·The writer thinks that jeans become very 13 now. Changes ·The materials of jeans became more 14 . ·People created many different 15 . ·They were no longer just for workers but also for teenagers and women. Now ·They look good and 16 long. That’s probably why most people own a pair of jeans. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 17．This storybook has my favorite cartoon character on its ________ cover, not the new one they changed last month. A．beautiful B．new C．original D．colorful 18．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 19．—Have you seen the latest film ______?     —Yes. I have ______ seen it with my friends. A．just; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; just 20．—I think teenagers shouldn’t go out __________ at night. —I can’t agree more! A．alone B．lone C．lonely 21．Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 22．________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes. A．While B．Although C．Since 23．—Why do you like reading the news in a magazine or online? —News stories cover many different subjects. This makes them useful for test ________. A．condition B．preparation C．situation 24．—How long have you had this computer? —________ two years. A．For B．Since C．In D．After 25．—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 26．Mary wasn’t sure that the book was the right one. _________, she bought it. A．Anyway B．Instead C．So D．Moreover 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 27 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 28 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 29 years. I also felt 30 worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 31 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 32 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 33 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 34 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 35 a large modern building. I quickly 36 it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops 37 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 38 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 39 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 40 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 41 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 27．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 28．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 29．A．at B．on C．for D．to 30．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit 31．A．under B．above C．along D．through 32．A．what B．why C．when D．which 33．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 34．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 35．A．has B．was C．had D．were 36．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought 37．A．and B．but C．yet D．or 38．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 39．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier 40．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 41．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 42．Many young people want to go (国外) for further education. 43．We are now going to (采访) the Minister of Education. 44．We must protect our (环境). 45．Role-play is helpful in developing skills. (communicate) 46．Good (communicate) is the key to working out problems. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 47．Mary bought the book about History three days ago. (同义句转换) Mary has the book about History three days ago. 48．I have stayed at home since Friday. （就划线部分提问） have you stayed at home? 49．you, a, been, have, to, museum, ever (连词成句) ? 50．贵州曾经交通不方便，但是现在很多城市都通了高铁。 Guizhou have poor transportation, but now many cities have high-speed trains. 51．John has been to the USA twice.(对划线部分提问)    John twice? 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Many of you may have the experience: you get on a train and are ready to have a sleep or read a book. Then you find that the person in front of you is watching a film on his mobile phone loudly. And the person behind you is talking on her phone during the trip. You wish the train could be less noisy. There is a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai Highspeed Railway has quiet carriages (车厢) now. In quiet carriages, the videos have no sound. Doors are closed to make the noise from other carriages less. Train attendants (列车员) make sure that people follow the rules and keep quiet. If people would like to follow the rules, they can choose quiet carriages when they book their train tickets. The ticket prices are the same as those for non-quiet carriages. Some people say that all carriages should have this kind of quiet environment. Though some Internet users like the new service, they also have some questions, such as “How quiet should travelers be in quiet carriages?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?” After all, quiet carriages give people better service. They may become popular across the country in the future. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 52．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．It’s very common to travel by train. B．People on trains are sometimes very noisy. C．People do all kinds of things on trains. D．Many people like watching TV shows on trains. 53．What does the underlined word “solution” mean? A．trip B．skill C．situation D．way 54．What can we know in quiet carriages according to the text? A．People can’t watch videos. B．People can’t use mobile phones. C．The doors stay closed. D．The tickets are a little dearer. 55．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The rules should be made clearer. B．Most people don’t like the service. C．The service is better for travel groups. D．It’s necessary to make all the trains quiet. 56．What does the writer think of quiet carriages? A．Helpful. B．Popular. C．Expensive. D．Important. What do you usually do when you’re on the train? Take a rest, look out of the window, or just use your phone? Have you ever thought about what else you can do on the train? Well, some trains in China have become a place for learning about Chinese culture. Tourists on the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang had a chance to meet five artists from the Oroqen (鄂伦春族). Gulayier Ente, one of the artists, dressed in traditional clothing and sang Oroqen songs. The beautiful music made people cheerful. “For me, this experience is wonderful. Being closer to tourists and communicating with them helped us all enjoy ourselves,” said Gulayier. The train started running in January, 2025 to celebrate the Chinese New Year. During the train journey, artists showed their skills like making birch bark (桦树皮) paintings besides singing and dancing. “We can watch special shows and learn about Chinese culture. It’s really exciting!” said Ms. Zhang, a tourist from Guizhou. In fact, more Chinese arts, including Qinhuai lanterns (灯笼) from Nanjing and tea-picking operas from Guangxi, have also been shown on trains. Trains go across most areas of China, so they are great for sharing Chinese culture with more people. Unlike museums, trains can bring cultural experiences directly to people. However, there are still some difficulties. For example, the space on trains is a little small, and people get on and off at each station. Train staff (全体员工) need to work harder to integrate (融入) Chinese culture into train journeys. 57．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By playing a joke. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 58．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Chinese culture comes to life on the train. B．Traditional clothing interests people on the train. C．Foreign tourists enjoy their trip to China. D．Music is a great way of communication. 59．How did Ms. Zhang feel on the K7041 train? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Lucky. D．Surprised. 60．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell people trains are a comfortable way to travel. B．To describe the beautiful nature tourists can see on trains. C．To ask more people to learn to make birch bark paintings. D．To show trains can be a bridge between people and culture. 61．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．What tourists think of the artists’ shows. B．Which the most popular Chinese culture is. C．Why Chinese culture is important to the world. D．How to better show Chinese culture on trains. The three most wonderful train journeys show the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length (长度): around 1,900 km Price: 781yuanfor a soft sleeper. The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Xizang. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train journey in the world and most of the line is over 4,000 meters in height. That’s why it is named as “The Way to the Sky”. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km Price: 487.5yuanfor a second class The railway line has been used since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km Price: 64yuanfor a soft seat This railway line connects (连接) to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 62．How long is the railway line Xining to Lhasa? A．About 1,900 km. B．About 250 km. C．About 1,100 km. D．About 781 km. 63．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “The Way to the Sky” because ________. A．it is popular with travelers B．there are many high mountains along it C．most of the line is more than 4,000 meters high D．you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows 64．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ________. A．it is famous for its museums B．its ticket is the most expensive C．it is about 2,000 kilometers long D．it has been used for over 50 years 65．How much does it cost for 2 soft seats on the Lhasa to Rikaze? A．64yuan. B．128yuan. C．781yuan. D．975yuan. 66．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travelers to see ________. A．Qinghai Lake B．The Way to the Sky C．Mount Qomolangma D．Geological Museum 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a little child, my father always said, “Hometown is your root (根) wherever you go. You’d better keep it in mind.” I grew up in the town, so I feel very glad 67 see its changes over the years. My brother left our town to study abroad in 2020. However, he 68 returned since then for some reason. “I miss everything in the town, 69 I’m not sure when to go back,” he wrote to me in an email. Maybe in the future, I 70 work in a big city. But the days I spent in the town are always unforgettable. Our town always welcomes all her children 71 open arms. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 For many foreigners, big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the places to see the fast development of China. But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear mom, I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you. You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle, 26, has lived in north Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years, teaching English in a primary school in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time. he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. In his eyes, the changes are mostly in infrastructures (基础设施), such as roads, the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since the poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts (努力) in poverty reduction (脱贫) lead to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than that, ” Ardle said. “But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. ” 72．Where does Ardle like to go to see the development of China better? 73．How many videos has Ardle posted online about his trips to villages? 74．What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? 75．Why was Ardle not surprised at the numbers in changes of the poor population in China? 76．Has your hometown changed in the last 5 years? What can you do to make your hometown better? 九、书面表达（15分） 77．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes”。请根据以下思维导图，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1.内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Changes In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $