精品解析：湖南省长沙市中嘉高级中学有限公司2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题

2025年11月稽阳联谊学校高三联考 英语试题卷 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 请考生按照规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s freezing in the morning. M: Well, the weather in early spring is changeable. It’s hot like summer at noon and cold as if it would snow in the morning and evening. You should wear more clothes. It starts raining now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s an actor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to go to the hospital to take care of my father now. Please review carefully what I just told you. W: OK, Mr Lynde. Thank you for explaining all the listening skills again before my acting class. M: My pleasure. Next time we will meet on Tuesday morning, right? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $40. C. $70. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is this umbrella? M: It’s thirty dollars but if you take it with a pair of slippers, it will only cost you forty dollars for both of them. W: That’s fine. I need the umbrella alone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Borrow some books. B. Take an exam. C. Study in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to the library nearby. It’s one pm now and I’ll come back at five pm. W: You’ve just finished your lunch. You may get tired after studying the whole afternoon. M: Don’t worry, mom, my final exams are coming, so I have to study harder. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Norman’s birthday? A. On October 19th. B. On October 20th. C. On October 21st. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, you and I share the same birthday on October 21st. M: Actually, my birthday is one day earlier. W: In that case, yours is the same as Norman’s. M: What a coincidence. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Driver and passenger. C. Brother and sister. 7. How will Jane go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you should go to bed one hour earlier than usual today. W: What’s that for? M: I don’t think I can give you a ride to school tomorrow morning. It has been snowing all day. The road will be very slippery tomorrow, so driving wouldn’t be a good choice. W: How about taking the bus? M: I’m afraid it’s not safe. You’d better walk to school. It’s not that far after all. W: Okay, but can I watch the cartoon for another thirty minutes? I don’t want to miss the best part. M: OK. But remember to turn down the TV. Your little brother just fell into sleep. W: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman plan to do this weekend at first? A. Do the housework. B. Attend a concert. C. Buy new clothes. 9. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Ada. What’s your plan for the weekend? W: Nothing special. I’m going to help my mom with the housework like sweeping the floor and cleaning the wardrobe. The spring is coming so the thick clothes need to be put away. M: You’re right, but it won’t take you the whole weekend, right? W: I guess so. And you? M: How about going to an interesting concert with me? Our favorite band will come to put on a show this weekend. I’ve been looking forward to watching it. W: I heard about that, but Jeremy told me the tickets were sold out in a few seconds. M: Don’t worry about that. My uncle has successfully got two tickets. W: What a big surprise. Can’t wait. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Daniel decide to quit his job? A. He’s fed up with it. B. He’ll run his own firm. C. He’ll join another company. 11. What is Luna’s attitude toward Daniel’s decision? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Casual. 12. What does Daniel offer to do for his current company? A. Set up a new project. B. Train a new employee. C. Recommend a lawyer. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Luna, I’ve decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on. W: May I ask why, Daniel? I know you have always devoted yourself to your job. M: I’ve got a new job in a law firm and the office is not far from here. We can still hang out after work. W: Congratulations, I know that is your dream job through your hard work. I do believe you will be a great lawyer one day. M: Thanks, and don’t worry, I’m still working here for another month. W: That’s good. You will finish your present project, right? M: Of course. And if you hire someone within one month, I’d be glad to give training in my areas. W: OK, after all these years, I’m still wondering why you worked in a bank in the first place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman think it is difficult to shop in clothing stores? A. The clothes are expensive. B. There is a lack of fancy clothes. C. The atmosphere doesn’t agree with her. 14. How long did the woman wait at the Italian restaurant? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. What worries the woman about ordering dishes online? A. The ordering process. B. The quality. C. The delivery time. 16. What does the man say about getting discounts online? A. It’s worthwhile. B. It’s boring. C. It’s complex. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s hard for me to go shopping these days. M: What’s wrong? Are you broke? W: No, since online shopping has become a trend, fewer and fewer people like hanging around in a mall, especially in the clothing sections. Now I feel so lonely in various physical stores. M: You’re right, people go to a mall mainly for food and entertainment nowadays. W: Yes, I once wanted to try a newly opened Italian restaurant. When I got there, the long queue shocked me. I eventually enjoyed a one-hour dinner after a three-hour wait. M: Sounds terrible. Why don’t you try ordering through the Internet? W: I’m always afraid that the dishes are not as good as the online store says, and I think getting a discount is complicated and time-consuming. M: Well, once you start shopping and ordering online, you will love it for the discounts. I have to say that half a loaf is better than none. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a show. B. Having a listening class. C. Recommending an occupation. 18. What did the participants do in remote places? A. They improved their acting skills. B. They taught the locals fire prevention. C. They received training in putting out the fire. 19. What does the show aim to highlight? A. Famous people's daily lives. B. The importance of physical exercise. C. Ordinary people's dedication to the society. 20. What do we know about the present reality shows? A. They offer help to common people. B. They aim to produce positive effects. C. They are mostly related to different jobs. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, dear listeners. Welcome to tonight’s show. I am going to talk about a reality show. It invites some famous people like actors and singers to experience different kinds of jobs. The latest episode began airing on the video sharing platform on December tenth. This show has attracted millions of views on the platform. In the first episode, participants traveled to remote places alongside the firefighters. They learned about fire prevention and went through strict training in how to stop the fire. They even went out to rescue people in emergencies for several days. By watching the show, viewers could get closer to the occupation and have a better understanding of the brave, heroic group of firefighters. It aims to highlight a great sense of responsibility shouldered by many common people from various walks of life. Nowadays, more and more reality shows are coming up. Unlike the ones in the past, they are all trying to convey the positive energy of how to live a good life and have a strong will. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How Tracking Apps Balance Safety and Privacy In recent years, various tracking apps — from family locators to fitness wearables — have surged in popularity. These applications promise increased safety and convenience, yet they also carry potential risks to users’ privacy. This article explains how they work, their benefits, and how users can mitigate risks. How They Work Tracking apps generally rely on GPS (Global Positioning System) data, transmitted from a user’s phone or wearable device to cloud servers. The app then maps location data in real time. Some apps also integrate accelerometers (加速器) and Wi-Fi or Bluetooth signals to improve accuracy indoors or in dense urban environments. Perceived Benefits ● Safety: Parents can monitor children’s whereabouts, and individuals in danger can send location signals. ● Health & Fitness: Apps can measure walking routes, running paths, or sleep tracking by combining movement and location. ● Convenience: Friends or family can share location temporarily, easing coordination and meetups. Privacy Challenges ● Continuous Data Collection: Many apps collect fine-grained data 24/7, which raises concerns about profiling. ● Data Sharing and Third Parties: Some apps share data with advertisers or analytics companies. ● Data Breach Risks: If the servers are compromised, sensitive location histories may leak. ● Informed Consent Issues: Users may not fully understand what permissions they've granted. Ways to Mitigate Risks ● Use “only while using the app” setting rather than continuous tracking. ● Disable background location access when not needed. ● Regularly delete location history within the app. ● Choose apps with transparent privacy policies and minimal data sharing. Overall, tracking apps can be powerful tools, but users must be aware of trade-offs between convenience and privacy. Proper settings and careful app selection can help balance benefits with protection. 21. What is a function of tracking apps mentioned in the passage? A. Repairing damaged GPS signals. B. Blocking unwanted advertisements. C. Predicting traffic conditions in real time. D. Assisting in personal health management. 22. According to the passage, which is NOT suggested as a way to reduce privacy risks? A. Enabling background tracking when not in need. B. frequently clearing one’s location records in the app. C. Turning off location access when the app is not in use. D. Picking applications that are open about their data usage rules. 23. Where can we probably find this article? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a detective story. C. In a health newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍追踪应用的工作原理、优势、隐私挑战及风险缓解方法，探讨其如何平衡安全与隐私。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Perceived Benefits中的“Health & Fitness: Apps can measure walking routes, running paths, or sleep tracking by combining movement and location.(健康与健身：应用程序可结合运动和位置数据，记录步行路线、跑步路径或追踪睡眠情况。)”可知，追踪应用的功能之一是辅助个人健康管理。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ways to Mitigate Risks中的“Disable background location access when not needed.(不需要时关闭后台定位权限。)”可知，A项“不需要时启用后台追踪”与原文建议相反，并非降低隐私风险的方法。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, various tracking apps — from family locators to fitness wearables — have surged in popularity. These applications promise increased safety and convenience, yet they also carry potential risks to users’ privacy. This article explains how they work, their benefits, and how users can mitigate risks.(近年来，各类追踪应用 —— 从家庭定位软件到健身可穿戴设备配套应用 激增。这些应用虽承诺提升安全性与便利性，但也给用户隐私带来潜在风险。本文将阐释其工作原理、优势所在以及用户降低风险的方法)”可知，文章围绕追踪应用的技术原理、功能、隐私问题及解决方案展开，属于科技相关主题，因此最可能在科学杂志中找到。故选D项。 B Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 24. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to________. A. sell foods B. build playgrounds C visit schools D. help homeless people 25. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 26. What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America. B. Gift from a headmaster. C. Father’s duty in the family. D. Girl’s dream to end poverty. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kaitlin Riffel的梦想是消除贫困，她为此付出了很多努力，包括筹集资金建造游乐场，成立“Kids on a Mission”组织来帮助贫困地区的人们。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.(Kaitlin Riffel结束贫困的梦想始于她去看望为无家可归者工作的父亲。)”可知，Kaitlin的父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.(2014年，当Kaitlin十三岁的时候，她访问了中美洲，看到人们挨饿，家庭住在纸板做的房子里。那一年，我们成立了“Kids on a Mission”，帮助了那里的数百人。)”可知，Kaitlin在2014年成立了“Kids on a Mission”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world.(这位年轻女士正在改变人们的心灵，也在改变世界。)”可知，校长对凯特琳的评价是正面且高度赞扬的，结合全文她多年投身公益、帮助贫困人群的经历，可以推断出她乐于助人、乐于奉献。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Kaitlin Riffel的梦想是消除贫困，她为此付出了很多努力，包括筹集资金建造游乐场，成立“Kids on a Mission”组织来帮助贫困地区的人们，由此可知，文章的最佳标题是“女孩结束贫困的梦想”。故选D。 C With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world. Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them. Latin languages (about 600 hours) The popular Latin languages — Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese — require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French. Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time. Greek (1,100 hours) Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet (字母表). It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words (外来词) as well as the unavoidable basic English. Japanese (2, 200 hours) Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds more examples. What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender (性别). There’s a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both. Chinese (2, 200 hours) Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but it’s pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French. 28. For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Greek. D. Italian. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The same word in two languages always has the same meaning. B. The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet. C. Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes. D. A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently. 30. Which foreign language takes the most time to learn? A. China and Japanese. B. China and Greek. C. Greek and Japanese. D. Greek and Latin languages. 31. The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers ________. A. how to learn some foreign languages B. why they must learn a foreign language C. some information on the difficulty of foreign languages D. not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语使用者学习不同外语的难度差异，包括学习时长和语言特点等信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them. (下面是一些例子，按照人们学习它们的时间顺序。)”和Latin languages部分第一段中“Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. (其中，西班牙语和意大利语对说英语的人来说是最容易学的。)”可知，对于英语使用者来说，学习拉丁语系的语言用时最短，而其中意大利语是最容易学习的语言之一。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japanese部分第一段中“Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds more examples. (在日语中，物体的计数方式取决于它们是长而细的，如“路”，小而圆的，如“苹果”，薄而平的，如“纸”，还有数百个例子。)”可知，日语中物体的计数方式根据其形状而有所不同。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“Latin languages (about 600 hours).(拉丁语系（大约需要600个小时）)”，“Greek (1,100 hours).(希腊语（大约需要1100个小时）)”，“Japanese (2, 200 hours).(日语（大约需要2200个小时）)”和“Chinese (2, 200 hours)”.(中文（大约需要2200个小时）)”可知，中文和日语学习时间最长。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them. (学习一门外语是一个不错的选择。下面是一些例子，按照人们学习它们的时间顺序。)”可知，文章通过列举不同语言的学习时长和特点，说明了学习这些语言的难度差异。由此推知，本文的目的是向英语使用者介绍一些外语的学习难度信息。故选C项。 D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. Experts suggest this inconsistency may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners’ pre-existing health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. “You’re more likely to have a dog if you’re already active.” explains developmental psychologist Megan Mueller, highlighting that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. “Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. 32. What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 33. How does the writer illustrate pet ownership increases physical activities? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 34. What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo’s statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Human beings need animal companionship. B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to owners’ well-being. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们普遍认为宠物有益身心健康，但相关科学证据复杂且结果不一。真正的健康益处源于人与宠物的情感联结及照料行为，而非单纯养宠物本身。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. (人与动物互动领域的研究结果参差不齐。例如，一些研究表明养宠物的人不太可能抑郁，而另一些研究则相反)”可知，第二段的研究主要向我们展示了对人与宠物互动的研究结果的不一致。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. (养狗的一个更明显的好处是，由于每天散步，身体活动增加了。1998年一项著名的研究发现，心脏病发作的宠物主人第二年更有可能存活下来。2019年的一项分析甚至显示，养狗的人死亡风险大幅降低了24%)”可知，作者通过呈现研究结果来说明养宠物增加了身体活动。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. (老年学家杰西卡·比博说：“宠物不是一种医疗干预；它们是一种关系。”依恋程度和情感支持似乎是健康益处的真正关键)”可推知，杰西卡·比博认为宠物的价值在于情感联系。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. (似乎，健康生活的秘诀不仅仅在于养宠物，还在于与它建立牢固、支持性的纽带)”结合文章主要介绍了养宠物与健康之间的关系，养宠物与健康之间的关系并非简单的因果关系，而是人与宠物之间的情感联系和互动质量对健康有重要影响。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人类与宠物的关系有助于主人的健康。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, we'll learn more about that. ____36____ It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ____37____ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ____38____ Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. ____39____ Pay attention to (注意) screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light (光) from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving. ____40____ Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving. A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B. How much sleep does a child need? C. What can parents do? D. Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F. But keep them short — 30 minutes at most. G. How to sleep well? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子每天获得充足睡眠的重要性，并给出了不同年龄段孩子所需的睡眠时间以及一些帮助孩子获得良好睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“It usually depends on their age. Newborns of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.(这通常取决于他们的年龄。0至3个月的新生儿每天应睡眠约18小时。4至11个月的婴儿则应开始睡整觉，单次睡眠时长可达9至12小时。)”可知，本段主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间，所以此空应是一个问句，引出下文对不同年龄段孩子所需睡眠时间的介绍。选项B“一个孩子需要多少睡眠”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Newborns of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.( 0至3个月的新生儿每天应睡眠约18小时。4至11个月的婴儿则应开始睡整觉，单次睡眠时长可达9至12小时。)”和下文“Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.(3至5岁儿童每日应保证11至13小时的睡眠时长。6至13岁儿童需要9至11小时的睡眠。14岁及以上的青少年则需8至10小时的睡眠。)”可知，本段是在介绍不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间，按照年龄从小到大的顺序排列，所以此空应介绍1到2岁孩子的睡眠时间。选项E“1到2岁的孩子每天需要大约11到14个小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据第三段“Set a strict nap timetable. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. (制定严格的小睡时间表。低龄儿童白天应进行短时间睡眠。即便是年龄稍大的儿童，如果夜间睡眠不足，在下午晚些时候小睡一会儿也会大有裨益。)”和第四段“Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed.(注意控制电子设备使用时长。记得要求孩子在睡前一小时关掉电视和电脑。)”以及第五段“Get children moving.(多让孩子活动起来。)”可知，这三段都是在介绍父母可以帮助孩子获得良好睡眠的一些建议，所以此空应是一个问句，引出下文对父母可以帮助孩子获得良好睡眠的建议的介绍。选项C“父母能做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Even older children can benefit from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night.(即便是年龄稍大的儿童，如果夜间睡眠不足，在下午晚些时候小睡一会儿也会大有裨益。)”可知，空处应进一步说明小睡的时间限制。选项F“但是要保持短暂——最多30分钟”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Get children moving.(多让孩子活动起来。)”可知，上文提到让孩子运动，所以此空应说明运动与睡眠的关系。选项A“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子晚上睡得更好”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The History of Christmas in America In the first half of the 19th century, Christmas was a very ____41____ kind of holiday than it is today. People did not have a set way of celebrating. Christmas was not even an official holiday yet. So, communities around the country ____42____ the day in different ways. Some observed Christmas ____43____ an important Christian religious day, honoring the birth of Jesus. ____44____ celebrated the day with parties, music, drinking and eating. And, some communities did not celebrate the day ____45____. But, it was during the early 1800s ____46____. Americans began to reinvent the holiday. They started combining ancient Christmas traditions with modern American influences. In 1819, the popular American writer Washington Irving wrote ____47____ five essays published in a book called “The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.” The essays describe a ____48____, British landowner who invites his farm workers into his home to celebrate Christmas. The landowner recreates a traditional Christmas as it would ____49____ in the distant past. ____50____ played a big role in how an American might celebrate the holiday. Calvinist Christians (加尔文主义的基督徒) ____51____ the celebration of Christmas. But groups such as Episcopalians (美国圣公会教徒) and Moravians honored the day with religious services and seasonal ____52____. By mid-century, Christian groups began to ____53____ their religious differences over the meaning of Christmas and honored the day in special ways. Christmas became an important ____54____ for families to celebrate at home. More and more Christian Americans also began to ____55____ the European traditions of Christmas trees and giving gifts. Christians believed that the tree represented Jesus and was also ____56____ new beginnings. This tradition of setting up a Christmas tree soon spread ____57____ many American homes. So ____58____ the practice of giving people presents. As these traditions increased in popularity, the modern trade and business ____59____ Christmas also grew. In 1809, Washington Irving ____60____ his “History of New York.” It lists Saint Nicholas as the patron (赞助；保护) saint of New Yorkers. He describes the saint wearing a low hat, large pants, and smoking a pipe. Does this description sound familiar? 41. A. familiar B. simply C. different D. unknown 42. A. honored B. remembered C. raptured D. celebrated 43. A. to B. with C. as D. for 44. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. Each other 45. A. evenly B. basically C. in heart D. at all 46. A. when B. that C. what D. in which 47. A. a series of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a lot of 48. A. nice B. kind C. thoughtful D. wealthy 49. A. celebrate B. been celebrated C. have been celebrated D. be celebrated 50. A. Religion B. Group C. Society D. Environment 51. A. forbidden B. admitted C. allowed D. banned 52. A. activities B. forms C. decorations D. contents 53. A. ignore B. absorb C. view D. regard 54. A. role B. time C. festival D. travel 55. A. follow B. deny C. imitate D. copy 56. A. by means of B. a sign of C. a sight of D. a light of 57. A. to B. in C. over D. from 58. A. do B. does C. did D. what 59. A. linked to B. next to C. long for D. aim to 60. A. wrote B. published C. took D. addressed 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国圣诞节的历史演变过程。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在19世纪上半叶，圣诞节和如今相比是一种截然不同的节日。A. familiar熟悉的；B. simply简单地；C. different不同的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“People did not have a set way of celebrating. Christmas was not even an official holiday yet.”可知，当时圣诞节没有固定庆祝方式，也不是法定假日，和现在的圣诞节是不同的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，全国各地的社区都以不同的方式庆祝这一天。A. honored纪念，尊敬；B. remembered记住；C. raptured使狂喜；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文“Some observed Christmas...”可知，honor有“郑重纪念、尊崇”的意思，与observed意思接近，且与下文呼应，强调对这一天的重视和纪念方式不同。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人将圣诞节视为重要的基督教宗教节日，纪念耶稣的诞生。A. to到；B. with和；C. as作为；D. for为了。固定搭配observe...as...表示“把……当作……来庆祝/纪念”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一些人则通过派对、音乐、饮酒和美食来庆祝这一天。A. Others其他人（表示泛指）；B. The other另一个（两者中的另一个）；C. Another另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个）；D. Each other彼此。根据上文“Some observed Christmas...”可知，这里与前文some对应，用others表示“其他人”。固定结构some... others...表示“一些人…… 另一些人……”，用来列举不同群体的庆祝方式。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有一些社区根本不庆祝这个节日。A. evenly均匀地；B. basically基本上；C. in heart在心里；D. at all根本。前两句列举了两种庆祝方式，本句开头的 And表示递进，固定搭配 not...at all 表示“完全不”。本句是说有些社区完全不庆祝圣诞节，和前文的两种情况形成对比。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查强调句。句意：但正是在19世纪初，美国人开始重塑这个节日。 A. when当……时候；B. that（强调句型中的引导词）；C. what什么；D. in which（引导定语从句）。这是it is/was...that...强调句型，此处强调时间状语 during the early 1800s，去掉强调结构后句子依然完整。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：1819 年，美国著名作家华盛顿・欧文写了一系列五篇短文，这些短文收录在一本名为《见闻札记》的书中。A. a series of一系列；B. many of……中的许多；C. a great deal of大量（修饰不可数名词）；D. a lot of大量（修饰可数或不可数名词）。根据“five essays（五篇文章）”可知，a series of表示 “一系列”，特指连续发表或出版的一组作品，本句指华盛顿・欧文在书中发表的五篇连贯的散文。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：短文描述了一位富有的英国地主，他邀请农场雇工到家中庆祝圣诞节。A. nice美好的；B. kind善良的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. wealthy富有的。线索句：根据下文“invites his farm workers into his home”可知，能邀请农场工人到家里庆祝圣诞节的地主，通常具备一定的经济实力，由此可推知，地主是富有的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查情态动词用法。句意：这位地主重现了一个传统的圣诞节，就像它在遥远的过去本应被庆祝的那样。A. celebrate庆祝（动词原形）；B. been celebrated被庆祝（过去分词形式，用于被动语态的完成时态，但此处缺少助动词）；C. have been celebrated已经被庆祝（现在完成时的被动语态）；D. be celebrated被庆祝（动词原形的被动语态）。would 此处表示 “过去常常”，后接完成时可以表示“在过去某个时间之前就已经完成的动作”。圣诞节是 “被庆祝”的，要用被动语态，所以选have been celebrated。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：宗教在美国人庆祝节日的方式上起到了重要作用。A. Religion宗教；B. Group团体；C. Society社会；D. Environment环境。根据下文“Calvinist Christians... Episcopalians and Moravians...”可知，下文列举了不同基督教派对待圣诞节的不同态度，说明宗教是影响美国人庆祝方式的重要因素。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加尔文主义基督徒禁止庆祝圣诞节。A. forbidden禁止；B. admitted承认；C. allowed允许；D. banned禁止。根据下文“ But groups such as Episcopalians and Moravians honored the day...”可知，but表示转折，下文说圣公会教徒等群体尊崇这个节日，因此上文的加尔文主义基督徒应该是禁止庆祝圣诞节。ban强调通过权威明令禁止，语气比forbid更强，更符合宗教教派的立场。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但圣公会教徒和摩拉维亚教徒这类群体，会通过宗教仪式和节日装饰来纪念这一天。A. activities活动；B. forms形式；C. decorations装饰；D. contents内容。and 连接并列成分，religious services是宗教仪式，seasonal decorations表示“季节性装饰”，是庆祝节日的常见搭配。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了19世纪中期，基督教团体开始搁置他们在圣诞节意义上的宗教分歧。A. ignore忽视；B. absorb吸收；C. view看待；D. regard认为。根据下文“honored the day in special ways”可知，基督教团体先忽略了关于圣诞节意义的宗教分歧，之后才用特别的方式庆祝这个节日。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节成了家庭在家庆祝的重要时刻。A. role角色；B. time时间，时刻；C. festival节日；D. travel旅行。根据“celebrate at home”可知，这里强调是一个重要的时刻。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的美国基督徒也开始沿袭圣诞树和互赠礼物的欧洲传统。A. follow遵循；B. deny否认；C. imitate模仿（更侧重于模仿行为方式等，这里用follow更合适）；D. copy复制（更侧重于复制具体的东西）。根据下文“the European traditions of Christmas trees and giving gifts”可知，此处指美国人开始沿袭欧洲的圣诞树和送礼物传统，follow表示“沿袭、遵循”，通常用于 “沿袭传统” 的搭配。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：基督徒们认为，圣诞树象征着耶稣，它也是新开端的象征。A. by means of通过……方式；B. a sign of……的象征；C. a sight of看见；D. a light of……的光。根据上文“the tree represented Jesus”可知，and 连接并列的表语，上文说圣诞树象征耶稣，下文对应表示它也是新开端的象征。a sign of 表示“……的象征”，符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：摆放圣诞树的传统很快就传播到了许多美国家庭。A. to到；B. in在……里面；C. over在……上方；D. from从。固定搭配 spread to表示“传播到……”。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查倒装句。句意：互赠礼物的习俗也是如此。A. do（助动词，用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第一、二人称）；B. does（助动词，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数）；C. did（助动词，用于一般过去时）；D. what什么。这是so +助动词+主语的倒装结构，表示“……也一样”。上文用一般过去时描述了立圣诞树传统的传播，因此助动词用 did，指代 “传播”这个动作。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着这些传统日益流行，与圣诞节相关联的现代商贸活动也随之兴起。A. linked to与……相关；B. next to紧挨着；C. long for渴望；D. aim to旨在。根据上文“As these traditions increased in popularity”可知，随着传统习俗的流行，相关的商贸活动也随之发展。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1809年，华盛顿・欧文出版了他的著作《纽约外史》。 A. wrote写；B. published出版；C. took拿；D. addressed演讲，处理。根据下文“It lists Saint Nicholas as the patron saint of New Yorkers.”可知，是出版了这本书。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分；满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Story of Love: My Mother and I There once was a little girl who loved her mother dearly. Every day, she ___61___ (tell) her mother how much she loved her. As she grew older, she became busy ___62___ her own life. Calls home became less frequent. One day, her mother fell ill. ___63___ (rush) to the hospital, the girl realized how much she had taken her mother for granted. Sitting by the bed, she held her mother’s hands, ___64___ was now rough with years of hard work. “I love you, Mom,” she whispered. Her mother smiled weakly and said, “I ___65___ (wait) to hear that all my life.” It was then ___66___ the girl understood that love isn’t just about big gestures; it’s often hidden in the smallest, quietest moments. She promised ___67___ (visit) more often. Her mother’s illness, though unfortunate, actually brought them closer ___68___ ever before. Now, the girl never misses a chance to show her love, for she knows that time with loved ones is precious and ___69___ (should cherish). True family love is a timeless treasure ____70____ grows stronger with care and understanding. 【答案】61 would tell##told 62. with 63. Rushing 64. which 65. have been waiting 66. that 67. to visit 68. than 69. should be cherished 70. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩因母亲生病而醒悟的故事，揭示了亲情往往隐藏在平凡的日常中，提醒人们珍惜与家人相处的时光。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：每天，她都会告诉妈妈自己有多爱她。空处作谓语，结合上一句中的“There once was”和本句中的“Every day”可知，此处描述过去的习惯性动作，可用would do或一般过去时。故填would tell/told。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：长大后，她忙于自己的生活。根据空后的“her own life”可知，此处用固定短语be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：匆忙赶到医院时，女孩才意识到自己一直把母亲的爱当作理所当然。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，rush to somewhere表示“冲向某地，奔向某地”，rush“冲，奔”和the girl逻辑上是主动关系，因此用rush的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Rushing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她坐在床边，握着母亲的手——那双因多年辛劳而粗糙的手。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词hands作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：母亲虚弱地笑了笑：“我这一生都在等这句话。”空处作谓语，根据“that all my life”可知，此处表达“一生都在等待”，应用现在完成进行时，表达从过去持续到现在的动作，且仍在进行，且主语是I，助动词应用have。故填have been waiting。 【66题详解】 考查强调句。句意：那一刻，女孩明白了爱不一定是大张旗鼓的举动，它常藏在最细微安静的瞬间。去掉It was和空处后，句意完整，句子是强调句型，被强调部分为时间状语then，应用“it be+被强调部分+that…”。故填that。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她承诺会常回家看看。promise to do sth.是固定短语，表示“承诺做某事”，因此用visit“拜访”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to visit。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：母亲的病虽不幸，却让她们比以往更亲密。根据空前的“closer”可知，此处表达比较概念，应用than引出比较的对象。故填than。 【69题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：现在，女孩从不吝啬表达爱，因为她深知与所爱之人相处的时光珍贵且值得珍惜。空处作谓语，cherish“珍惜”和主语time之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词后be动词应用原形。故填should be cherished。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：真正的亲情是无价的珍宝，在关怀与理解中历久弥新。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校刚从英国来的外教Peter想找一个人教他中文。请你写信推荐你的同学徐亮，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.推荐理由； 3.你的期待。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Peter, Learning that you are looking for someone to teach you Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Xu Liang. Discipline and diligence make Xu Liang one of the top students in the class. Being good at both Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition. Besides, he is easy-going and willing to help others. In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidate. I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation favorably. I sincerely hope that with the help of Xu Liang, you will enjoy your Chinese learning experience and make great progress. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter推荐你的同学徐亮教他中文。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.写信目的； 2.推荐理由； 3.你的期待。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） discipline and diligence; be good at; easy-going and willing; be convinced that; appreciate it; in short； make great progress;with the help of 第三步：连词成句 1.Discipline and diligence make Xu Liang one of the top students in the class. 2.Being good at both Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition. 3.Besides, he is easy-going and willing to help others. In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidate. 4.I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation favorably. 5. I sincerely hope that with the help of Xu Liang, you will enjoy your Chinese learning experience and make great progress. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：Besides; and 2. 表总结：In short 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] Being good at both Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition.（运用现在分词作原因状语） [高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation favorably.（运用it作形式宾语） [高分句型3] I sincerely hope that with the help of Xu Liang, you will enjoy your Chinese learning experience and make great progress.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money?” he thought. Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad. “This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly he had an idea. He rushed back to his desk and pulled out the piece of paper he had written about his mom for the contest. His words painted a clear picture of her love! Why not make that his gift? He carefully copied his description onto a fresh, nicer piece of paper. Then, remembering how much his mom loved the bedtime stories, he decided to illustrate it. He drew little pictures beside each special thing he had written. It wasn’t bought with money, but it was filled with his true feelings and memories. The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said, a little nervous. His mom unfolded the paper and began to read. As her eyes moved over his words and drawings, a soft smile spread across her face. Then, her eyes grew shiny with tears. She pulled Jim into the biggest, warmest hug, right there in the kitchen. “Oh, Jim,” she whispered, her voice thick with emotion, “this is the best present I could ever ask for. It’s perfect.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jim想在母亲节为母亲准备礼物，但是他没有钱。这时他发现一张报纸头版上有一则很大的广告。当地的百货公司正在赞助一场比赛。广告说可以为母亲赢得一次疯狂购物。Jim积极参加比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jim想到了用什么当作母亲节礼物，比如参赛内容表达的对妈妈的爱。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Jim把礼物交给了他的妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写Jim把礼物送给妈妈后，妈妈的反应，Jim的感悟。 2.续写线索：想起主意——誊写信件——表达爱——交付礼物——妈妈感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抄写：copy/transcribe ②决定：decide/determine ③打开：unfold/open 情绪类 ②紧张：nervous/stressful ②哭着：with tears/crying 【点睛】[高分句型1]Then, remembering how much his mom loved the bedtime stories, he decided to illustrate it.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]He drew little pictures beside each special thing he had written.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年11月稽阳联谊学校高三联考 英语试题卷 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 请考生按照规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s an actor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $40. C. $70. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Borrow some books. B. Take an exam. C. Study in the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Norman’s birthday? A. On October 19th. B. On October 20th. C. On October 21st. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Driver and passenger. C. Brother and sister. 7. How will Jane go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman plan to do this weekend at first? A. Do the housework. B. Attend a concert. C. Buy new clothes. 9. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Daniel decide to quit his job? A. He’s fed up with it. B. He’ll run his own firm. C. He’ll join another company. 11. What is Luna’s attitude toward Daniel’s decision? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Casual. 12. What does Daniel offer to do for his current company? A. Set up a new project. B. Train a new employee. C. Recommend a lawyer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman think it is difficult to shop in clothing stores? A. The clothes are expensive. B. There is a lack of fancy clothes. C. The atmosphere doesn’t agree with her. 14. How long did the woman wait at the Italian restaurant? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. What worries the woman about ordering dishes online? A. The ordering process. B. The quality. C. The delivery time. 16. What does the man say about getting discounts online? A. It’s worthwhile. B. It’s boring. C. It’s complex. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a show. B. Having a listening class. C. Recommending an occupation. 18. What did the participants do in remote places? A. They improved their acting skills. B. They taught the locals fire prevention. C. They received training in putting out the fire. 19. What does the show aim to highlight? A. Famous people's daily lives. B. The importance of physical exercise. C. Ordinary people's dedication to the society. 20. What do we know about the present reality shows? A. They offer help to common people. B They aim to produce positive effects. C. They are mostly related to different jobs. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How Tracking Apps Balance Safety and Privacy In recent years, various tracking apps — from family locators to fitness wearables — have surged in popularity. These applications promise increased safety and convenience, yet they also carry potential risks to users’ privacy. This article explains how they work, their benefits, and how users can mitigate risks. How They Work Tracking apps generally rely on GPS (Global Positioning System) data, transmitted from a user’s phone or wearable device to cloud servers. The app then maps location data in real time. Some apps also integrate accelerometers (加速器) and Wi-Fi or Bluetooth signals to improve accuracy indoors or in dense urban environments. Perceived Benefits ● Safety: Parents can monitor children’s whereabouts, and individuals in danger can send location signals. ● Health & Fitness: Apps can measure walking routes, running paths, or sleep tracking by combining movement and location. ● Convenience: Friends or family can share location temporarily, easing coordination and meetups. Privacy Challenges ● Continuous Data Collection: Many apps collect fine-grained data 24/7, which raises concerns about profiling. ● Data Sharing and Third Parties: Some apps share data with advertisers or analytics companies. ● Data Breach Risks: If the servers are compromised, sensitive location histories may leak. ● Informed Consent Issues: Users may not fully understand what permissions they've granted. Ways to Mitigate Risks ● Use “only while using the app” setting rather than continuous tracking. ● Disable background location access when not needed. ● Regularly delete location history within the app. ● Choose apps with transparent privacy policies and minimal data sharing. Overall, tracking apps can be powerful tools, but users must be aware of trade-offs between convenience and privacy. Proper settings and careful app selection can help balance benefits with protection. 21. What is a function of tracking apps mentioned in the passage? A. Repairing damaged GPS signals. B. Blocking unwanted advertisements. C. Predicting traffic conditions in real time. D. Assisting in personal health management. 22. According to the passage, which is NOT suggested as a way to reduce privacy risks? A. Enabling background tracking when not in need. B. frequently clearing one’s location records in the app. C. Turning off location access when the app is not in use. D. Picking applications that are open about their data usage rules. 23. Where can we probably find this article? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a detective story. C. In a health newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 24. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to________. A. sell foods B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 25. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 26. What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America. B. Gift from a headmaster. C. Father’s duty in the family. D. Girl’s dream to end poverty. C With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world. Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them. Latin languages (about 600 hours) The popular Latin languages — Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese — require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French. Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time. Greek (1,100 hours) Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet (字母表). It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words (外来词) as well as the unavoidable basic English. Japanese (2, 200 hours) Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds more examples. What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender (性别). There’s a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both. Chinese (2, 200 hours) Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but it’s pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French. 28. For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Greek. D. Italian. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The same word in two languages always has the same meaning. B. The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet. C. Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes. D. A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently. 30. Which foreign language takes the most time to learn? A. China and Japanese. B. China and Greek. C. Greek and Japanese. D. Greek and Latin languages. 31. The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers ________. A. how to learn some foreign languages B. why they must learn a foreign language C. some information on the difficulty of foreign languages D. not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction has produced mixed results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed, while others show the opposite. Experts suggest this inconsistency may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners’ pre-existing health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. “You’re more likely to have a dog if you’re already active.” explains developmental psychologist Megan Mueller, highlighting that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently, scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. “Pets are not a medical intervention; they’re a relationship,” says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it. 32. What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 33. How does the writer illustrate pet ownership increases physical activities? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 34. What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo’s statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A Human beings need animal companionship. B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to owners’ well-being. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, we'll learn more about that. ____36____ It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ____37____ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ____38____ Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. ____39____ Pay attention to (注意) screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light (光) from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving. ____40____ Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving. A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B. How much sleep does a child need? C. What can parents do? D. Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F. But keep them short — 30 minutes at most. G. How to sleep well? 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The History of Christmas in America In the first half of the 19th century, Christmas was a very ____41____ kind of holiday than it is today. People did not have a set way of celebrating. Christmas was not even an official holiday yet. So, communities around the country ____42____ the day in different ways. Some observed Christmas ____43____ an important Christian religious day, honoring the birth of Jesus. ____44____ celebrated the day with parties, music, drinking and eating. And, some communities did not celebrate the day ____45____. But, it was during the early 1800s ____46____. Americans began to reinvent the holiday. They started combining ancient Christmas traditions with modern American influences. In 1819, the popular American writer Washington Irving wrote ____47____ five essays published in a book called “The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.” The essays describe a ____48____, British landowner who invites his farm workers into his home to celebrate Christmas. The landowner recreates a traditional Christmas as it would ____49____ in the distant past. ____50____ played a big role in how an American might celebrate the holiday. Calvinist Christians (加尔文主义的基督徒) ____51____ the celebration of Christmas. But groups such as Episcopalians (美国圣公会教徒) and Moravians honored the day with religious services and seasonal ____52____. By mid-century, Christian groups began to ____53____ their religious differences over the meaning of Christmas and honored the day in special ways. Christmas became an important ____54____ for families to celebrate at home. More and more Christian Americans also began to ____55____ the European traditions of Christmas trees and giving gifts. Christians believed that the tree represented Jesus and was also ____56____ new beginnings. This tradition of setting up a Christmas tree soon spread ____57____ many American homes. So ____58____ the practice of giving people presents. As these traditions increased in popularity, the modern trade and business ____59____ Christmas also grew. In 1809, Washington Irving ____60____ his “History of New York.” It lists Saint Nicholas as the patron (赞助；保护) saint of New Yorkers. He describes the saint wearing a low hat, large pants, and smoking a pipe. Does this description sound familiar? 41. A. familiar B. simply C. different D. unknown 42. A. honored B. remembered C. raptured D. celebrated 43. A. to B. with C. as D. for 44. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. Each other 45. A. evenly B. basically C. in heart D. at all 46. A. when B. that C. what D. in which 47 A. a series of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a lot of 48. A. nice B. kind C. thoughtful D. wealthy 49. A. celebrate B. been celebrated C. have been celebrated D. be celebrated 50. A. Religion B. Group C. Society D. Environment 51. A. forbidden B. admitted C. allowed D. banned 52. A. activities B. forms C. decorations D. contents 53. A. ignore B. absorb C. view D. regard 54. A. role B. time C. festival D. travel 55. A. follow B. deny C. imitate D. copy 56. A. by means of B. a sign of C. a sight of D. a light of 57. A. to B. in C. over D. from 58. A. do B. does C. did D. what 59. A. linked to B. next to C. long for D. aim to 60. A. wrote B. published C. took D. addressed 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分；满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Story of Love: My Mother and I There once was a little girl who loved her mother dearly. Every day, she ___61___ (tell) her mother how much she loved her. As she grew older, she became busy ___62___ her own life. Calls home became less frequent. One day, her mother fell ill. ___63___ (rush) to the hospital, the girl realized how much she had taken her mother for granted. Sitting by the bed, she held her mother’s hands, ___64___ was now rough with years of hard work. “I love you, Mom,” she whispered. Her mother smiled weakly and said, “I ___65___ (wait) to hear that all my life.” It was then ___66___ the girl understood that love isn’t just about big gestures; it’s often hidden in the smallest, quietest moments. She promised ___67___ (visit) more often. Her mother’s illness, though unfortunate, actually brought them closer ___68___ ever before. Now, the girl never misses a chance to show her love, for she knows that time with loved ones is precious and ___69___ (should cherish). True family love is a timeless treasure ____70____ grows stronger with care and understanding. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校刚从英国来的外教Peter想找一个人教他中文。请你写信推荐你的同学徐亮，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.推荐理由； 3.你的期待。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jim slumped on the couch. Mother’s Day was coming up, and he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without money?” he thought. Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her,” said the ad. “This is perfect!” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Jim still hadn’t heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a shopping spree, and he still didn’t have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he had an idea _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's freezing in the morning. Well, the weather in early spring is changeable. It's hot like summer at noon and cold as if IT would snow in the morning and evening. You should wear more clothes that starts raining now. It's freezing in the morning. Well, the weather in early spring is changeable. It's hot like summer at noon, and cold as if IT would snow in the morning and evening. You should wear more clothes and starts raining now. I have to go to the hospital to take care of my father. Now please review carefully what I just told you. Okay, mr. Lin, thank you for explaining all the listening skills again before my acting class. My pleasure next time we will meet on tuesday morning, right? I have to go to the hospital to take care of my father. Now, please review carefully what I just told you. Okay, mr. Lin, thank you for explaining all the listening skills again before my acting class. My pleasure, next time we will meet on tuesday morning, right? How much is this umbrella is thirty dollars. But if you take IT with a pair of slippers, IT will only cost you forty dollars for both of them. That's fine. I need the umbrella alone. How much is this umbrella is thirty dollars. But if you take IT with a pair of slippers, IT will only cost you forty dollars for both of them. That's fine. I need the umbrella alone. Mom, i'm going to the library nearby. It's one P, M now, and i'll come back at five P. M. You've just finished your lunch. You may get tired after studying the whole afternoon. Don't worry, mom, my final exams are coming, so I have to study harder. Mom, i'm going to the library nearby. It's one P, M now, and i'll come back at five P. M. You've just finished your lunch. You may get tired after studying the whole afternoon. Don't worry, mom, my final exams are coming, so I have to study harder. Oh, you and I share the same birthday on october . to twenty first. Actually, my birthday is one day earlier. In that case, yours is the same as Normal. What a coincidence. Oh, you and I share the same birthday on october to twenty first. Ha ha, actually my birthday is one day earlier. In that case, yours is the same as Normal. What a coincidence. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jane, you should go to bed one hour earlier than usual today. What's that for? I don't think . I can give you a ride to school tomorrow morning. IT has been snowing all day. The road will be very slippery tomorrow, so driving wouldn't be a good choice. How about taking the bus? I'm afraid it's not safe. You'd Better walk to school. It's not that far after all. Okay, but can I watch the cartoon for another thirty minutes? I don't want to miss the best part. Okay, but remember to turn down the T. V. Your little brother just fell in to sleep. No problem. Jane. you should go to bed one hour earlier than usual today. What's that for? I don't think I can give you a ride to school tomorrow morning. IT has been snowing all day. The road will be very slippery tomorrow, so driving wouldn't be a good choice. How about taking the bus? I'm afraid it's not safe. You'd Better walk to school. It's not that far after all. Okay, but can I watch the cartoon for another thirty minutes? I don't want to miss the best part of. okay, but remember to turn down the T, V. Your little brother . just fell to sleep. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, ada, what's your plan for the weekend? Nothing special. I'm going to help my mom with the housework, like sweeping the floor and cleaning the the spring is coming, so the thick clothes need to be put away. You're right, but IT won't take you the whole weekend, right? I guess so and you. how about going to an interesting concert with me? Our favourite band will come to put on a show this weekend. I've been looking forward to watching IT. I heard about that, but Jimmy told me the tickets were sold out in a few seconds. Don't worry about that. My uncle has successfully got two tickets. What a big surprise. Can't wait. Hello, ada, what's your plan for the weekend? Nothing special. I'm going to help my mom with the housework, like sweeping the floor and cleaning the war drop. The spring is coming, so the thick clothes need to be put away. You're right, but IT won't take you the whole weekend, right? I guess. So and you. how about going to an interesting concert with me? Our favorite ite band will come to put on a show this weekend. I've been looking forward to watching IT. I heard about that, but Jimmy told me the tickets were sold out in a few seconds. Don't worry about that. My uncle has successfully got two tickets. What a big surprise. Can't wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi luna. I've decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for me to move on. May I ask why? Daniel, I know you have always devoted yourself to your job. I've got a new job in a law firm, and the office is not far from here. We can still hang out after work. congratulations. I know that is your dream job through your hard work. I do believe you will be a great lawyer one day. thanks. And don't worry, i'm still working here for another month. That's good. You will finish your present project, right. of course. And if you hire someone within one month, i'd be glad to give training in my areas. okay. After all these years, i'm still wondering why you worked in a bank in the first place. Hi luna. I've decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for me to move on. May I ask why? Daniel, I know you have always devoted yourself to your job. I've got a new job in a law firm, and the office is not far from here. We can still hang out after work. congratulations. I know that is your dream job through your hard work. I do believe you will be a great lawyer one day. thanks. And don't worry, i'm still working here for another month. That's good. You will finish your present project, right. of course. And if you hire someone within one month, i'd be glad to give training in my areas. okay. After all these years, i'm still wondering why you worked in a bank in the first place. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's hard for me to go shopping these days. What's are you broke? No. since online shopping has become a trend, fewer and fewer people like hanging around in a mall, especially in the clothing sections. Now, I feel so lonely in various physical stores. You're right, people go to a mall mainly for food and entertainment nowadays. Yes, I once wanted to try a newly open italian restaurant. When I got there, the long q shocked me. I eventually enjoyed a one hour dinner after a three hour wait. Sounds terrible. Why don't you try ordering through the internet? I'm always afraid that the dishes are not as good as the online store says, and I think getting a discount is complicated and time consuming. Well, once you start shopping and daughter ing online, you will love IT for the discounts. I have to say that half a lot is Better than none. It's hard for me to go shopping these days. What's wrong? Are you broke? No. since online shopping has become a trend, fewer and fewer people like hanging around in a mall, especially in the clothing sections. Now I feel so lonely in various physical stores. You're right, people go to a mall mainly for food and entertainment nowadays. Yes, I once wanted to try a newly open italian restaurant. When I got there, the long q shocked me. I eventually enjoyed a one hour dinner after a three hour. Weight sounds terrible. Why don't you try ordering through the internet? I'm always afraid that the dishes are not as good as the online store says, and I think getting a discount is complicated and time consuming. Well, once you start shopping and daughter ing online, you will love IT for the discounts. I have to say that half a love is Better than none. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, dear listeners, welcome to tonight's show. I'm going to talk about a reality show IT invite some famous people like actors and singers to experience different kinds of jobs. The latest episode began erring on the video sharing platform on december tenth. This show has attracted millions of views on the platform. In the first episode, participants traveled to remote places alongside the fire fighters. They learned about fire prevention and went through strict training in how to stop the fire. They even went out to rescue people in emergencies for several days by watching the show, viewers could get closer to the occupation and have a Better understanding of the brave, heroic group of firefighters. IT aims to highlight a great sense of responsibility shouldered by many common people from various walks of life. Nowadays, more and more reality shows are coming up. Unlike the ones in the past, they are all trying to convey the positive energy of how to live a good life and have a strong will. Good evening, dear listeners, welcome to tonight's show. I am going to talk about a reality show IT invite some famous people like actors and singers to experience different kinds of jobs. The latest episode began erring on the video sharing platform on december tenth. This show has attracted millions of views on the platform. In the first episode, participants travel to remote places alongside the fire fighters. They learned about fire prevention and went through strict training and how to stop the fire. They even went out to rescue people in emergencies for several days. By watching the show, viewers could get closer to the occupation and have a Better understanding of the brave, heroic group of firefighters. IT aims to highlight a great sense of responsibility shouldered by many common people from various walks of life. Nowadays, more and more reality shows are coming up. Unlike the ones in the past, they are all trying to convey y the positive energy of how to live a good life and have a strong will.