精品解析：湖北省武汉市部分学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级元调英语模拟卷

秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2025~2026学年度武汉市部分学校九年级元月调研考试 英语 模拟试卷 命题人：状元教育英语教研组 2026.1 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 所下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Some bananas. B. In the bookstore. C. Uncle Tom. 2. A. Pretty nice. B. On Monday. C. A toy bear. 3. A. The red one. B. A pen. C. Kate’s. 4. A. $18. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. Very relaxing. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 所下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 6. Why does the woman need to work overtime? A. To wait for one parent. B. To help a student out. C. To prepare for a class 7. Which does the man like best? A. Fried fish. B. Hot pot C. The beef 8. How does the woman like the speech? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man likes travelling very much. B. The woman likes to be a photographer. C. Both of them like taking photos. 10. What’s the man’s advice? A. Taking the chance. B. Thinking twice C. Refusing the invitation. 11. What is the man supposed to do? A. B. C. 12. What does the man really mean? A. Watching TV is bad for work. B. He himself needs to relax, too. C. The woman should have a good rest. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题 13. Where might the two speakers talk? A. On the street B. On the phone C. At school. 14. How does Lucy feel before going to China? A. Difficult. B. Normal. C. Nervous. 15. What is the biggest challenge for Lucy A. Table manners. B. Host family’s rules C. Language problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18三个小题 16. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Help take the bag out. B. Call a taxi for her. C. Get the ticket for her. 17. When does the plane take off? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m C. At 4: 00 p. m. 18. How long does it take the woman to get to the airport? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至22三个小题 19. Who encouraged the boy to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His mother C. His teacher. 20. How long did the class last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 21. What does the boy’s mother do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A trainer. 22 How did the boy feel at the end of the day? A. Tired. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题 23. Who might the speaker be? A. A host. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist. 24 Which of the following is mentioned in the park? A. Safety rules. B. Ticket prices. C. Animal shows. 25. What do we know about the park? A. Cars are allowed to go everywhere there. B. Visitors can give animals food there. C. Animals are free to move around inside. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —David, don’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl. It’s impolite. —Okay, Mom. I will be more careful about my ________. A. habits B. manners C. plans D. exercises 2. —Banana pies and blueberry cakes, ________ are what I want to enjoy. —Sorry, honey. Fish or bear’s paw(爪), you can only choose one. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 3. —How can I treat Tom lightly? He is not a kid but a troublemaker. — Education is a subject. Just be patient and learn to gradually ________ your anger. A. guard B. spare C. master D. delete 4. —How can I clean off the black marks on my white skirt, Mom? It looks so dirty. —Let me search for some________ information online for you. It must help. A. convenient B. valuable C. creative D. smooth 5. —After reviewing what we have learnt, can you share the meaning of the Silk Road with us, Li Hua? —Yes. It is a bridge between the east and the west, deeply improving the ________. A. living conditions B. ancient customs C. cultural exchanges D. foreign trade 6. To easily understand a long and difficult sentence while reading, we can ________ the main parts of it first. A. admire B. balance C. circle D. divide 7. Those who are professional in their fields set great examples for us. They are the ones whom we are supposed to ________. A. run away from B. get along with C. make use of D. look up to 8. — I can’t wait to visit the Hubei Provincial Museum after reaching Wuhan! — It won’t fail you. It is ________ a palace full of countless historic treasures and a treat for the eyes. A. in public B. at present C. on purpose D. without doubt 9. —Look at this pencil in the glass of water. Can you find something strange about it, Xiao Ming? —It appears to ________ at the water’s surface, Mr. Wang. A wear out B. break off C. take up D. turn down 10. — Why is “You will cross that bridge when you come to it” your motto? — Because it teaches me________. A. why we should build a strong bridge B. how can we get through difficulties C. what we need to meet our goals D. that stressing about the future makes no sense 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits—grapes, oranges, apples and so on. Each family member picks a fruit as a symbol of their ____11____. This special tradition was passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would ____12____ wealth, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples, her wish for peace and safety. My dad went for grapes, which ____13____ wealth. My brother, always the joker, picked ____14____ to wish for “peeling back new chances.”However, I always thought too much about my choice like it was a life-changing ____15____. I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially ____16____. My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the ____17____ for the usual noise and celebration. ____18____, my grandmother refused to give up the tradition. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I ____19____ how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and _____20_____ something steady (稳定的) when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear—my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just _____21_____ our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition _____22_____. Sometimes, I video call my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect _____23_____. It _____24_____ me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me: who I am is deeply _____25_____ to the people I love and the traditions we follow. 11. A. hopes B. memories C. achievements D. characters 12. A. bring B. create C. increase D. suggest 13. A. put away B. stood for C. gave out D. led to 14. A. strawberries B. pears C. oranges D. bananas 15. A. lesson B. decision C. journey D. situation 16. A. dangerous B. fruitful C. peaceful D. hard 17. A. time B. chance C. energy D. ability 18. A. Still B. Instead C. Also D. Then 19. A. explained B. accepted C. noticed D. guessed 20. A. making up B. giving away C. dropping by D. holding onto 21. A. changing B. shaping C. involving D. honoring 22. A. real B. alive C. simple D. special 23. A. secretly B. politely C. quietly D. sadly 24. A. frees B. judges C. grounds D. troubles 25. A. brought B. passed C. shown D. tied 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The costs of fast fashion We live in a “throw-away” culture — from clothing to coffee cups. Fast fashion encourages us to treat clothes as disposable (一次性的). Clothes stores change their product series every few weeks, producing a repeated production cycle that causes serious harm to nature. But nothing we produce is ever truly gone. It either returns to nature or pollutes. The fast fashion industry, driven by low costs, shows how the planet pays the price. _______________ Each year, more than 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This process uses plenty of energy and natural resources (资源), while also bringing huge numbers of electronic waste, as people often replace perfectly workable phones every few years. To address this challenge, researchers have come up with a new method—changing old phones into tiny data centers to process and store data for real-world needs. Seine hopes to come back! For centuries, the Seine was Paris’s source (来源) of life and daily refreshment (焕发精神). Long before modern pools, Parisians washed clothes, drew drinking water, and cooled off in the river. But by the early 20th century, Paris’s rapid development brought serious pollution. Waste poured in from riverside factories, turning the once-clear Seine into an unsafe waterway. Over the years, the city has made efforts to restore (恢复) the river’s health. Seine: 塞纳河，是法国北部的重要河流。 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. ENVIRONMENT. C. TECHNOLOGY. D. NATURE. 27. What might be an example of “the price” in the first news? A Expensive clothes. B. Slower fashion. C. Mounting wastes. D. Closed stores. 28. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. New life for old phones B. Smartphones are data centers C. Don’t change phone often D. The value of used products 29. What can we know about the Seine from the third news? A. There aren’t factories along it. B. Paris failed to restore its health. C. It has lost its cultural meanings. D. People might not swim in it now. 30. What do the three pieces of news focus on? A. Developing a creative mind. B. Fighting for a greener world. C. Dealing with everyday pollution. D. Protecting traditional cultures. B Most runners choose their routes (路线) based on distance or surface. Some pick smooth roads for steady speed, while others choose hills for a challenging workout. But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art. Maughan, who calls himself a “human Etch A Sketch”, creates GPS drawings by running through the streets of San Francisco. He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes. “When I was a kid, I was known for drawing funny pictures of people. I had a real talent for it,” he said. “I forgot about it until a little over 10 years ago.” Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco. To find the route that works, he often needs to map out several different routes. His goal is to create clear images (画像). Once the route is planned, Maughan runs his “masterpiece”, using a GPS app called Strava to track (追踪) his movement. However, Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete. That means Maughan has to follow his planned route very carefully. One wrong turn can badly influence the artwork. “You can’t see the drawing while you run,” Maughan explained. “So when you finish and finally see it come together, it’s a wonderful feeling.” Over the past ten years, the San Francisco runner has created more than 50 images, from a simple heart to a lively pig. In February 2025, he spent 10 hours running 40 miles to create a snake in honor of the Lunar New Year. But his most famous creation is a line painting of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, completed in 2019. That image covered almost 29 miles and involved a lot of climbing. “I like to say my legs are my paintbrush and San Francisco is my canvas,” said Maughan. “I love running and I love art. This is a nice way to combine (结合) them both.” 31. The author introduces the main character by ________. A. comparing the facts B. raising an interest C. providing background D. explaining a theory 32. How can Maughan successfully create an image from paragraph 3? a. Follow the planned route carefully. b. Pick out the best route. c Map out several different routes. d. Make a wrong turn sometimes. e. Finish the run and get the full image. f. Enjoy the wonderful feeling. A. b→c→a→e B. c→b→d→e→f C. c→b→a→e D. c→b→a→e→f 33. What is Maughan’s best-known GPS artwork? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “canvas” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A place designed for smooth running. B. A material used for painting on. C. A project combining running and art. D. A tool recording natural beauty. 35. The best title of the passage would be ________. A. Maughan Is a Hit Runner Online B. Maughan Runs His GPS Paintings C. When Running Meets Technology D. What You Run For Makes A Difference C Have you ever found yourself in a classroom, seen a classmate yawn (打哈欠), and suddenly felt like yawning too? This common phenomenon (现象) doesn’t lie only among humans—even babies and animals like dogs and cats experience it. So what causes this behavior? Firstly, yawning helps our bodies get more oxygen1. Our brains need lots of oxygen to work well. When we’re tired or sit still for a long time (like during a story time), we breathe slowly. Slow breathing means less oxygen goes into our blood. Our brains notice this and say, “We need more air!” Then—yawn! We open our mouths wide, take a big breath and pull in fresh oxygen. It also pushes out old air that our body doesn’t need. It’s like pressing a “start-again” button for your body. ★ That means if you see someone yawn, you might yawn too! Why? Scientists think this might be a way we connect with each other. Long ago, when people lived in groups, yawning could say, “Let’s rest together!” or “Wake up—we need to stay safe!” Today, it still makes us feel close to others. If your best friend yawns, your yawning back is like saying, “I’m with you!” However, unlike popular belief, yawning is not only caused by sleepiness. It can also take place during moments of boredom, such as waiting in line or surprisingly, when expecting exciting events like a birthday party or an important sports match. In these situations, a yawn may help prepare the body for upcoming changes in activity or stress levels. So the next time you yawn, don’t feel shy! Regard it as your body’s smart way to stay healthy. And if you see someone else yawn, go ahead and feel free to join in—it’s a harmless, shared biological experience. Note 1为化学元素氧，对应分子式为O2。 36. How does yawning help our bodies? A. It takes in less oxygen. B. It presses a new button. C. It improves air exchange. D. It forces the brain to work. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Secondly, yawning helps make friends. B. In fact, yawning has a historical cause. C. Also, yawning is highly catching. D. No doubt that copying is human nature. 38. According to paragraph 4, in what situation can you most probably yawn? A. Reading an interesting novel. B. Taking part in a birthday party. C. Taking an important exam. D. Waiting at the railway station. 39. What BIG question does the passage answer? A. Is yawning a healthy habit? B. Why do we yawn? C. How should we yawn? D. Can we yawn together? 40. How does the author develop the passage? A. Question→Reasons→Suggestion B. Problem→Causes→Solution C. Doubt→Opinions→Fact D. Phenomenon→Guesses→Nature 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) family/ accident / partner / afraid /avoid /taking in /turns into Few people know that apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous (有毒的)! But don’t be ____41____. The delicious part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to ____42____. The apple tree belongs to a plant ____43____ called Rosaceae (蔷薇科). There is a chemical (化学物质) called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin ____44____ cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. However, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by ____45____. Each seed has only a very small amount of poison. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I have always loved reading books. For a very long time, I thought that “new” books were better than “old” ____46____ (one). However, I realize “new” doesn’t always mean “good”. I haven’t read a “new” book for a long time. Instead, I prefer the books that ____47____ (write) hundreds or even thousands of years ago. For example, I enjoy reading Four Books and Five Classics which were created before the Qin Dynasty. Whenever and wherever, the value of these books is certain ____48____ (last). In the past, nobody would be considered well-educated ____49____ they could memorize these classics. Even today, students are encouraged to read The Analects (《论语》) at school. There are also ____50____ (new) classics, such as The Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) and The Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), which are both treasures of Chinese literature (文学). They not only hold important ____51____ (position) in the history of Chinese literature but also have a great influence on world literature, continuing to be ____52____ (wide) read and studied now. ____53____ the classics of Chinese literature, I also like Western classics. I have read The Iliad (《伊利亚特》) by the Greek poet Homer, which was born almost three thousand years ago and ____54____ (show) us all the good and bad qualities of human nature—we could be brave and foolish at ____55____ same time. This is also valuable information that can serve as a warning to us nowadays. Whether you like Chinese classics or Western classics, get a classic and start reading now. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校正在创建“智慧校园”，旨在通过智能技术为师生创造更高效、便捷的校园环境。英语社团公众号打算做一期以“Dream Classroom”为主题的推送，现向全校同学征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，提出你的设想，并简要说明它会带来哪些好处。 内容提示： 1. What is your dream classroom like? 2. How can your dream classroom help teachers and students? 3. What other benefits (好处) can your dream classroom bring? 4. Something more about your design. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. My dream classroom is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2025~2026学年度武汉市部分学校九年级元月调研考试 英语 模拟试卷 命题人：状元教育英语教研组 2026.1 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 所下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Some bananas. B. In the bookstore. C. Uncle Tom. 2. A. Pretty nice. B. On Monday. C. A toy bear. 3. A. The red one. B. A pen. C. Kate’s. 4. A. $18. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. Very relaxing. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 所下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 6. Why does the woman need to work overtime? A. To wait for one parent. B. To help a student out. C. To prepare for a class 7. Which does the man like best? A. Fried fish. B. Hot pot C. The beef 8. How does the woman like the speech? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man likes travelling very much. B. The woman likes to be a photographer. C. Both of them like taking photos. 10. What’s the man’s advice? A. Taking the chance. B. Thinking twice C. Refusing the invitation. 11. What is the man supposed to do? A. B. C. 12. What does the man really mean? A. Watching TV is bad for work. B. He himself needs to relax, too. C. The woman should have a good rest. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题 13. Where might the two speakers talk? A. On the street B. On the phone C. At school. 14. How does Lucy feel before going to China? A. Difficult. B. Normal. C. Nervous. 15. What is the biggest challenge for Lucy A. Table manners. B. Host family’s rules C. Language problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18三个小题 16. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Help take the bag out. B. Call a taxi for her. C. Get the ticket for her. 17. When does the plane take off? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m C. At 4: 00 p. m. 18. How long does it take the woman to get to the airport? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至22三个小题 19. Who encouraged the boy to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His mother C. His teacher. 20. How long did the class last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 21. What does the boy’s mother do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A trainer. 22. How did the boy feel at the end of the day? A. Tired. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题 23. Who might the speaker be? A. A host. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist. 24. Which of the following is mentioned in the park? A. Safety rules. B. Ticket prices. C. Animal shows. 25. What do we know about the park? A. Cars are allowed to go everywhere there. B. Visitors can give animals food there. C. Animals are free to move around inside. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —David, don’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl. It’s impolite. —Okay, Mom. I will be more careful about my ________. A. habits B. manners C. plans D. exercises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——David，不要把筷子插进碗里，这不礼貌。——好的，妈妈，我会更加注意我的礼仪。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；manners礼仪；plans计划；exercises练习。根据“It’s impolite.”可知，对话涉及礼貌行为，因此David承诺注意自己的礼仪，而非习惯、计划或练习。故选B。 2. —Banana pies and blueberry cakes, ________ are what I want to enjoy. —Sorry, honey. Fish or bear’s paw(爪), you can only choose one. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕，两个都是我想吃的。——对不起，亲爱的。鱼和熊掌不可兼得。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all全部（三者或以上）。根据句意，说话者强调香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕他/她都想吃，且动词“are”为复数形式，需用代词both；而neither和either后通常接单数动词（如is），all则用于三者及以上，不符合语境。故选A。 3. —How can I treat Tom lightly? He is not a kid but a troublemaker. — Education is a subject. Just be patient and learn to gradually ________ your anger. A. guard B. spare C. master D. delete 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么能轻视汤姆呢？他不是个孩子，而是个捣蛋鬼。——教育是一门学科。要有耐心，学会逐渐控制自己的愤怒。 考查动词词义辨析。guard保卫，守卫；spare抽出，留出；master掌握，控制；delete删除。根据“Just be patient”以及“your anger”可知，此处指要有耐心，学会逐渐控制自己的愤怒，master符合语境。故选C。 4. —How can I clean off the black marks on my white skirt Mom? It looks so dirty. —Let me search for some________ information online for you. It must help. A. convenient B. valuable C. creative D. smooth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我怎么才能把我白色裙子上的黑色污渍清理掉呢？它看起来太脏了。——让我在网上为你搜索一些有价值的信息。它一定会有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；valuable有价值的；creative有创造力的；smooth光滑的。根据“It must help.”可知，这里指搜索一些有价值的信息，valuable符合语境。故选B。 5. —After reviewing what we have learnt, can you share the meaning of the Silk Road with us, Li Hua? —Yes. It is a bridge between the east and the west, deeply improving the ________. A. living conditions B. ancient customs C. cultural exchanges D. foreign trade 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，复习完我们学过的内容后，你能和我们分享一下丝绸之路的意义吗？——好的。它是东西方之间的桥梁，极大地促进了文化交流。 考查名词短语。living conditions生活条件；ancient customs古老习俗；cultural exchanges文化交流；foreign trade对外贸易。根据“It is a bridge between the east and the west”可知，丝绸之路作为东西方的连接桥梁，核心作用之一是促进文化层面的交流互动，“cultural exchanges”符合语境。故选C。 6. To easily understand a long and difficult sentence while reading, we can ________ the main parts of it first. A. admire B. balance C. circle D. divide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在阅读时轻松理解一个长而难的句子，我们可以先圈出它的主要部分。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；balance平衡；circle圈出；divide划分。根据“To easily understand a long and difficult sentence while reading”及常识可知，理解长难句需要先圈出其主要部分，circle表示“圈出”，其与“the main parts”搭配自然，符合能帮助理解长难句的语境，而其他选项均不贴合。故选C。 7. Those who are professional in their fields set great examples for us. They are the ones whom we are supposed to ________. A. run away from B. get along with C. make use of D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些在各自领域专业的人为我们树立了伟大的榜样。他们是我们应该尊敬的人。 考查动词短语辨析。run away from逃跑；get along with相处融洽；make use of利用；look up to尊敬。根据“set great examples for us”可知，这些人值得被尊敬。故选D。 8. — I can’t wait to visit the Hubei Provincial Museum after reaching Wuhan! — It won’t fail you. It is ________ a palace full of countless historic treasures and a treat for the eyes. A. in public B. at present C. on purpose D. without doubt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我迫不及待地想抵达武汉后参观湖北省博物馆！——它不会让你失望的。它无疑是一个充满无数历史珍宝的宫殿，视觉盛宴。 考查短语辨析。in public公开地；at present目前；on purpose故意地；without doubt无疑。根据上下文，第一人表达对参观博物馆的期待，第二人回应“It won’t fail you”（它不会让你失望），强调博物馆的肯定性和卓越性，选项D“无疑”，符合语境。故选D。 9. —Look at this pencil in the glass of water. Can you find something strange about it, Xiao Ming? —It appears to ________ at the water’s surface, Mr. Wang. A. wear out B. break off C. take up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看水杯里的这支铅笔。小明，你能发现它有什么奇怪的地方吗？——王老师，它似乎在水面处折断了。 考查动词短语辨析。wear out磨损；break off折断； take up占据；turn down调低/拒绝。根据“It appears to … at the water’s surface, Mr. Wang.”可知，此处是指折射现象，应填“折断”的英文表达“break off”，故选B。 10. — Why is “You will cross that bridge when you come to it” your motto? — Because it teaches me________. A. why we should build a strong bridge B. how can we get through difficulties C. what we need to meet our goals D. that stressing about the future makes no sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么“船到桥头自然直”是你的座右铭？——因为它教会我担心未来没有意义。 考查情景交际。why we should build a strong bridge为什么我们应该建一座坚固的桥；how can we get through difficulties我们如何度过困难，语序错误，应用陈述语序；what we need to meet our goals我们需要什么来实现目标；that stressing about the future makes no sense 担心未来没有意义。根据“You will cross that bridge when you come to it”可知，此句为谚语，意为不要为未发生的困难过度担心。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits—grapes, oranges, apples and so on. Each family member picks a fruit as a symbol of their ____11____. This special tradition was passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would ____12____ wealth, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples, her wish for peace and safety. My dad went for grapes, which ____13____ wealth. My brother, always the joker, picked ____14____ to wish for “peeling back new chances.”However, I always thought too much about my choice like it was a life-changing ____15____. I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially ____16____. My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the ____17____ for the usual noise and celebration. ____18____, my grandmother refused to give up the tradition. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I ____19____ how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and _____20_____ something steady (稳定的) when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear—my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just _____21_____ our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition _____22_____. Sometimes, I video call my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect _____23_____. It _____24_____ me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me: who I am is deeply _____25_____ to the people I love and the traditions we follow. 11. A. hopes B. memories C. achievements D. characters 12. A. bring B. create C. increase D. suggest 13. A. put away B. stood for C. gave out D. led to 14. A. strawberries B. pears C. oranges D. bananas 15. A. lesson B. decision C. journey D. situation 16. A. dangerous B. fruitful C. peaceful D. hard 17. A. time B. chance C. energy D. ability 18. A. Still B. Instead C. Also D. Then 19. A. explained B. accepted C. noticed D. guessed 20. A. making up B. giving away C. dropping by D. holding onto 21. A. changing B. shaping C. involving D. honoring 22. A. real B. alive C. simple D. special 23. A. secretly B. politely C. quietly D. sadly 24. A. frees B. judges C. grounds D. troubles 25. A. brought B. passed C. shown D. tied 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭在新年夜的一个特殊传统——挑选水果来象征各自的希望，以及这个传统在作者成长过程中所承载的深刻意义和情感价值。 【11题详解】 句意：每个家庭成员挑选一种水果作为他们希望的象征。 hopes希望；memories记忆；achievements成就；characters性格。根据后文“My mom always chose apples, her wish for peace and safety.”可知，妈妈选苹果是希望和平安全，所以此处指挑选水果象征各自的希望。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这个特殊的传统是从我祖母那里传下来的，她相信十二种水果会在来年带来财富、健康和团结。 bring带来；create创造；increase增加；suggest建议。根据“This special tradition was passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would...wealth, health, and unity in the coming year.”可知，祖母相信十二种水果会在来年带来财富、健康和团结，bring符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我爸爸选葡萄，它代表财富。 put away收起来；stood for代表；gave out分发；led to导致。根据“My dad went for grapes, which...wealth.”可知，爸爸选葡萄是因为葡萄代表财富，stood for符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我哥哥总是爱开玩笑，他选香蕉来祝愿“剥开新的机会”。 strawberries草莓；pears梨；oranges橙子；bananas香蕉。根据“peeling back new chances”可知，此处指剥开香蕉皮，所以是选香蕉。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，我总是对我的选择考虑太多，好像它是一个改变人生的决定。 lesson课；decision决定；journey旅行；situation情况。根据“However, I always thought too much about my choice like it was a life-changing...”可知，作者总是对自己的选择考虑太多，把它当作一个改变人生的决定，decision符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那一年尤其艰难。 dangerous危险的；fruitful硕果累累的；peaceful和平的；hard艰难的。根据后文“My grandfather had passed away just months before”可知，祖父去世了，所以那一年对作者来说尤其艰难。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：没有人有精气去应付平常的喧闹和庆祝。 time时间；chance机会；energy精力；ability能力。根据前文“The house felt quieter and colder.”可知，家里感觉更安静、更冷清，因此没有人有精力进行平常的喧闹和庆祝。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，祖母拒绝放弃这个传统。 Still然而；Instead相反；Also也；Then然后。根据“...my grandmother refused to give up the tradition.”可知，尽管家里气氛沉重，但祖母仍然坚持这个传统，前后是转折关系，Still符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都围坐在桌子旁，我第一次注意到这个仪式并不是关于水果的。 explained解释；accepted接受；noticed注意到；guessed猜测。根据“We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I...how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits.”可知，作者第一次注意到这个仪式的真正意义不是关于水果，而是关于家人团聚，noticed符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它是关于我们，关于聚在一起，在生活感到不确定的时候抓住一些稳定的东西。 making up编造；giving away赠送；dropping by顺便拜访；holding onto抓住。根据“It was about us, about coming together, and...something steady (稳定的) when life felt uncertain.”可知，这个仪式是关于在生活不确定的时候抓住一些稳定的东西，即家人团聚带来的稳定感，holding onto符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：那一年，我选了一个梨——我祖父最喜欢的。当我咬它的时候，我感觉离他更近了。在那一刻，我意识到这个传统不仅塑造了我们的节日，也塑造了我。 changing改变；shaping塑造；involving涉及；honoring尊敬。根据“In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just...our holiday, but also me.”可知，这个传统不仅塑造了家庭的节日氛围，也塑造了作者本人，使作者更加珍惜家人和传统，shaping符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，无论我在哪里，我都让这个传统保持活力。 real真实的；alive活着的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition...”可知，作者无论在哪里都保持这个传统，让它继续存在并发挥作用，keep...alive“让……保持活力”符合语境。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：其他时候，我静静地坐在一碗水果旁沉思。 secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect...”可知，作者有时会静静地坐在一碗水果旁沉思，quietly符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它让我脚踏实地。 frees释放；judges判断；grounds使脚踏实地；troubles麻烦。根据后文“It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me”可知，这个传统让作者脚踏实地，提醒作者自己的根源和最重要的事情，grounds符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它提醒我，我是谁与我深爱的人和我们遵循的传统紧密相连。 brought带来；passed通过；shown展示；tied联系。根据“who I am is deeply...to the people I love and the traditions we follow.”可知，作者意识到自己的身份与深爱的人和遵循的传统紧密相连，be tied to“与……紧密相连”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The costs of fast fashion We live in a “throw-away” culture — from clothing to coffee cups. Fast fashion encourages us to treat clothes as disposable (一次性的). Clothes stores change their product series every few weeks, producing a repeated production cycle that causes serious harm to nature. But nothing we produce is ever truly gone. It either returns to nature or pollutes. The fast fashion industry, driven by low costs, shows how the planet pays the price. _______________ Each year, more than 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This process uses plenty of energy and natural resources (资源), while also bringing huge numbers of electronic waste, as people often replace perfectly workable phones every few years. To address this challenge, researchers have come up with a new method—changing old phones into tiny data centers to process and store data for real-world needs. Seine hopes to come back! For centuries, the Seine was Paris’s source (来源) of life and daily refreshment (焕发精神). Long before modern pools, Parisians washed clothes, drew drinking water, and cooled off in the river. But by the early 20th century, Paris’s rapid development brought serious pollution. Waste poured in from riverside factories, turning the once-clear Seine into an unsafe waterway. Over the years, the city has made efforts to restore (恢复) the river’s health. Seine: 塞纳河，是法国北部的重要河流。 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. ENVIRONMENT. C. TECHNOLOGY. D. NATURE. 27. What might be an example of “the price” in the first news? A. Expensive clothes. B. Slower fashion. C. Mounting wastes. D. Closed stores. 28. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. New life for old phones B. Smartphones are data centers C. Don’t change phone often D. The value of used products 29. What can we know about the Seine from the third news? A. There aren’t factories along it. B. Paris failed to restore its health. C. It has lost its cultural meanings. D. People might not swim in it now. 30. What do the three pieces of news focus on? A. Developing a creative mind. B. Fighting for a greener world. C. Dealing with everyday pollution. D. Protecting traditional cultures. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道的组合，选自报纸的不同板块。第一篇介绍了快时尚产业对环境造成的代价（堆积的废弃物）；第二篇介绍了一项将旧手机转化为微型数据中心以减少电子垃圾的技术新方法；第三篇介绍了塞纳河的历史、污染与治理情况，关注其生态恢复。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一篇标题“The costs of fast fashion”（快时尚的代价）及其内容“the planet pays the price.”（地球为此付出代价）；第二篇标题“________”（留空，内容是关于将旧手机转化为数据中心以减少电子垃圾）；第三篇标题“Seine hopes to come back!”（塞纳河希望回归！）及内容关注河流污染与恢复。三篇新闻均聚焦于人类活动对环境的影响以及相应的解决或改善措施，属于环境保护主题。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第一段最后一句“The fast fashion industry, driven by low costs, shows how the planet pays the price.”结合前文“Nothing we produce is ever truly gone. It either returns to nature or pollutes.”可知，“代价”指的是快时尚带来的废弃物堆积和污染问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。 根据第二段“researchers have come up with a new method—changing old phones into tiny data centers”以及整段内容围绕利用旧手机、减少电子垃圾展开，可知核心是“给旧手机赋予新的生命/用途”。选项A“New life for old phones”（旧手机的新生命）准确概括了主旨。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“But by the early 20th century, Paris’s rapid development brought serious pollution... turning the once-clear Seine into an unsafe waterway.”以及“Over the years, the city has made efforts to restore the river’s health.”可推知，由于污染问题，河流可能不再适合游泳，尽管有恢复努力，但现状可能仍不允许。选项D“People might not swim in it now.”（人们现在可能不在里面游泳了）是合理推断。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。 综合三篇新闻，第一篇讲快时尚的环境代价（废弃物），第二篇讲减少电子垃圾的创新方法，第三篇讲河流污染的过去与治理努力。三者共同关注环境问题及其应对，旨在呼吁或展示为更绿色的世界而努力。选项B“Fighting for a greener world.”（为一个更绿色的世界而奋斗）最能概括这一共同焦点。故选B。 B Most runners choose their routes (路线) based on distance or surface. Some pick smooth roads for steady speed, while others choose hills for a challenging workout. But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art. Maughan, who calls himself a “human Etch A Sketch”, creates GPS drawings by running through the streets of San Francisco. He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes. “When I was a kid, I was known for drawing funny pictures of people. I had a real talent for it,” he said. “I forgot about it until a little over 10 years ago.” Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco. To find the route that works, he often needs to map out several different routes. His goal is to create clear images (画像). Once the route is planned, Maughan runs his “masterpiece”, using a GPS app called Strava to track (追踪) his movement. However, Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete. That means Maughan has to follow his planned route very carefully. One wrong turn can badly influence the artwork. “You can’t see the drawing while you run,” Maughan explained. “So when you finish and finally see it come together, it’s a wonderful feeling.” Over the past ten years, the San Francisco runner has created more than 50 images, from a simple heart to a lively pig. In February 2025, he spent 10 hours running 40 miles to create a snake in honor of the Lunar New Year. But his most famous creation is a line painting of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, completed in 2019. That image covered almost 29 miles and involved a lot of climbing. “I like to say my legs are my paintbrush and San Francisco is my canvas,” said Maughan. “I love running and I love art. This is a nice way to combine (结合) them both.” 31. The author introduces the main character by ________. A. comparing the facts B. raising an interest C. providing background D. explaining a theory 32. How can Maughan successfully create an image from paragraph 3? a. Follow the planned route carefully. b. Pick out the best route. c. Map out several different routes. d. Make a wrong turn sometimes. e Finish the run and get the full image. f. Enjoy the wonderful feeling. A b→c→a→e B. c→b→d→e→f C. c→b→a→e D. c→b→a→e→f 33. What is Maughan’s best-known GPS artwork? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “canvas” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A place designed for smooth running. B. A material used for painting on. C. A project combining running and art. D. A tool recording natural beauty. 35. The best title of the passage would be ________. A. Maughan Is a Hit Runner Online B. Maughan Runs His GPS Paintings C. When Running Meets Technology D. What You Run For Makes A Difference 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了跑步者Lenny Maughan将跑步与艺术结合，通过在旧金山街道跑步绘制GPS艺术作品的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most runners choose their routes... But for Lenny Maughan, running is more than fitness — it is also a way to make art.”可知，作者先介绍普通跑步者的路线选择，再引出Maughan的特殊跑步方式，通过对比事实来介绍主角。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“he often needs to map out several different routes”；“Once the route is planned…”；“follow his planned route very carefully”；“Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete”可知，顺序是：多次规划路线→选出合适的那条路线→严格按计划路线跑→跑完后得到完整图案，即c→b→a→e。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“his most famous creation is a line painting of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo”并结合选项图片可知，C 选项是人物肖像 (对应 Frida Kahlo)，符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I like to say my legs are my paintbrush and San Francisco is my canvas,”可知，我的双腿就是我的画笔，而旧金山就是我的画布，canvas的含义是“画布”，即一种用来在上面作画的材料。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文的核心是Maughan通过跑步在旧金山街道绘制GPS艺术作品。故选B。 C Have you ever found yourself in a classroom, seen a classmate yawn (打哈欠), and suddenly felt like yawning too? This common phenomenon (现象) doesn’t lie only among humans—even babies and animals like dogs and cats experience it. So what causes this behavior? Firstly, yawning helps our bodies get more oxygen1. Our brains need lots of oxygen to work well. When we’re tired or sit still for a long time (like during a story time), we breathe slowly. Slow breathing means less oxygen goes into our blood. Our brains notice this and say, “We need more air!” Then—yawn! We open our mouths wide, take a big breath and pull in fresh oxygen. It also pushes out old air that our body doesn’t need. It’s like pressing a “start-again” button for your body. ★ That means if you see someone yawn, you might yawn too! Why? Scientists think this might be a way we connect with each other. Long ago, when people lived in groups, yawning could say, “Let’s rest together!” or “Wake up—we need to stay safe!” Today, it still makes us feel close to others. If your best friend yawns, your yawning back is like saying, “I’m with you!” However, unlike popular belief, yawning is not only caused by sleepiness. It can also take place during moments of boredom, such as waiting in line or surprisingly, when expecting exciting events like a birthday party or an important sports match. In these situations, a yawn may help prepare the body for upcoming changes in activity or stress levels. So the next time you yawn, don’t feel shy! Regard it as your body’s smart way to stay healthy. And if you see someone else yawn, go ahead and feel free to join in—it’s a harmless, shared biological experience. Note 1为化学元素氧，对应分子式为O2。 36. How does yawning help our bodies? A. It takes in less oxygen. B. It presses a new button. C. It improves air exchange. D. It forces the brain to work. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Secondly, yawning helps make friends. B. In fact, yawning has a historical cause. C. Also, yawning is highly catching. D. No doubt that copying is human nature. 38. According to paragraph 4, in what situation can you most probably yawn? A. Reading an interesting novel. B. Taking part in a birthday party. C. Taking an important exam. D. Waiting at the railway station. 39. What BIG question does the passage answer? A. Is yawning a healthy habit? B. Why do we yawn? C. How should we yawn? D. Can we yawn together? 40. How does the author develop the passage? A. Question→Reasons→Suggestion B. Problem→Causes→Solution C. Doubt→Opinions→Fact D. Phenomenon→Guesses→Nature 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打哈欠这一常见现象的原因、作用及相关特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“yawning helps our bodies get more oxygen...We open our mouths wide, take a big breath and pull in fresh oxygen. It also pushes out old air that our body doesn’t need.”可知，打哈欠既吸入新鲜氧气，又排出废气，也就是促进了空气交换。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“That means if you see someone yawn, you might yawn too! Why? Scientists think this might be a way we connect with each other…‘I’m with you!’”可推知，本段核心主题“打哈欠具有传染性”。选项C“此外，打哈欠也极容易传染。”与本段主题契合。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“yawning is not only caused by sleepiness. It can also take place during moments of boredom, such as waiting in line”可知，在火车站等待属于无聊的时刻，很可能会打哈欠。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段结尾“So what causes this behavior?”及全文围绕打哈欠的原因展开介绍可知，文章回答的核心问题是“我们为什么会打哈欠”。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出“打哈欠是什么原因导致的”这一问题，接着分析打哈欠的多个原因，最后给出“打哈欠不用害羞”的建议。所以文章的展开方式是“问题→原因→建议”。故选A。 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) family/ accident / partner / afraid /avoid /taking in /turns into Few people know that apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous (有毒的)! But don’t be ____41____. The delicious part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to ____42____. The apple tree belongs to a plant ____43____ called Rosaceae (蔷薇科). There is a chemical (化学物质) called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin ____44____ cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. However, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by ____45____. Each seed has only a very small amount of poison. 【答案】41. afraid 42. avoid 43. family 44. turns into 45. accident 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果等常见水果的种子含有微量毒素的情况，以及相关的原理和无需过度担忧的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：但不要害怕。根据“many common fruits we eat are already poisonous (有毒的)! But don’t be…”可知，此处应填形容词，指不要害怕；结合备选词，afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故填afraid。 【42题详解】 句意：你只需要避开种子就行。根据“It’s only the seeds you need to…”可知，此处应填入动词；根据前文“The delicious part won’t harm you”以及后文“There is a chemical (化学物质) called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits.”可知，此处是表示避开种子即可。avoid“避开”，符合语境，need to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 【43题详解】 句意：苹果树属于一种被称为蔷薇科的植物科。根据“The apple tree belongs to a plant…called Rosaceae (蔷薇科).”可知，此处指苹果树属于蔷薇科，结合备选词，“family”可表示生物分类中的“科”，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填family。 【44题详解】 句意：在动物的胃里，苦杏仁苷会变成氰化物，这种物质会让人和动物感到不适，甚至致死。根据“There is a chemical called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds”以及后文“cyanide which can make people and animals very sick”可知，此处是描述“苦杏仁苷进入胃后转化为有毒物质氰化物”的过程。结合备选词，turns into“变成、转化为”，符合语境，主语“amygdalin”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填turns into。 【45题详解】 句意：不过，如果你不小心吃到几颗苹果籽，也不用担忧。根据“Each seed has only a very small amount of poison.”可知，此处是说明“偶然吃到少量种子无需担心”的情况；结合备选词，accident“偶然”，by accident“偶然、不小心”，符合语境。故填accident。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I have always loved reading books. For a very long time, I thought that “new” books were better than “old” ____46____ (one). However, I realize “new” doesn’t always mean “good”. I haven’t read a “new” book for a long time. Instead, I prefer the books that ____47____ (write) hundreds or even thousands of years ago. For example, I enjoy reading Four Books and Five Classics which were created before the Qin Dynasty. Whenever and wherever, the value of these books is certain ____48____ (last). In the past, nobody would be considered well-educated ____49____ they could memorize these classics. Even today, students are encouraged to read The Analects (《论语》) at school. There are also ____50____ (new) classics, such as The Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) and The Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), which are both treasures of Chinese literature (文学). They not only hold important ____51____ (position) in the history of Chinese literature but also have a great influence on world literature, continuing to be ____52____ (wide) read and studied now. ____53____ the classics of Chinese literature, I also like Western classics. I have read The Iliad (《伊利亚特》) by the Greek poet Homer, which was born almost three thousand years ago and ____54____ (show) us all the good and bad qualities of human nature—we could be brave and foolish at ____55____ same time. This is also valuable information that can serve as a warning to us nowadays. Whether you like Chinese classics or Western classics, get a classic and start reading now. 【答案】46. ones 47. were written 48. to last 49. unless 50. newer 51. positions 52. widely 53. Besides 54. shows 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对书籍的阅读偏好，从喜爱“新书”转变为青睐古今中外的经典书籍，并阐述了经典书籍的价值。 【46题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我认为“新”书比“旧”书更好。根据“I thought that ‘new’ books were better than ‘old’…”可知，此处指代的是前文提到的“books”，books是复数名词，因此用one的复数形式“ones”来指代。故填ones。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，我更喜欢那些几百年甚至几千年前写的书。write“写”，动词；根据“I prefer the books that…hundreds or even thousands of years ago.”可知，主语“books”为复数，和谓语“write”之间是被动关系，且时间是“hundreds or even thousands of years ago”，所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态(were+动词过去分词)，write的过去分词为written。故填were written。 【48题详解】 句意：无论何时何地，这些书的价值肯定会延续下去。last“延续”，动词；be certain to do sth.肯定会做某事，所以此处用last的不定式形式to last。故填to last。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去，没有人会被认为受过良好教育，除非他们能背诵这些经典。根据“nobody would be considered well-educated”以及“they could memorize these classics”可知，前后为条件相反的逻辑，即“能背诵经典”是“被认为受过良好教育”的必要前提，若不满足这个前提，就不会被判定为“受过良好教育”。unless“除非”，用于引导条件状语从句，契合该逻辑关系。故填unless。 【50题详解】 句意：也有较新的经典，比如《红楼梦》和《水浒传》。new“新的”，形容词；根据前文“the books that…hundreds or even thousands of years ago”以及后文列举的《红楼梦》《水浒传》这类距离当代时间更近的文学经典可知，此处存在时间维度上的对比关系，需要用形容词的比较级；new的比较级为newer，用于修饰复数名词“classics”。故填newer。 【51题详解】 句意：它们不仅在中国文学史上占有重要地位，对世界文学也有很大影响。position“地位”，可数名词；句子主语they指代前文的《红楼梦》《水浒传》等多部文学经典，所以此处“地位”是对应多部经典的复数概念，需使用position的复数形式positions。故填positions。 【52题详解】 句意：如今它们仍然被广泛阅读和研究。wide“广泛的”，形容词；根据“continuing to be…read and studied now.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“read”，wide的副词形式是widely“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 【53题详解】 句意：除了中国文学经典，我也喜欢西方经典。前文一直介绍中国文学经典，后文转而提及“Western classics”，且用“also like”体现阅读偏好的延伸，所以此处需要一个表递进补充的介词，besides“除……之外”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 【54题详解】 句意：我读过希腊诗人荷马的《伊利亚特》，这部作品诞生于近三千年前，向我们展示了人性的所有优点和缺点——我们可能同时既勇敢又愚蠢。show“展示”，动词；根据“I have read The Iliad  (《伊利亚特》) by the Greek poet Homer, which was born…same time.”可知，该句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句；先行词是“The Iliad”，单数名词，且从句描述的是该作品一直持续至今的揭示作用，需用一般现在时。因此，谓语动词show需使用其第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【55题详解】 句意：我读过希腊诗人荷马的《伊利亚特》，这部作品诞生于近三千年前，向我们展示了人性的所有优点和缺点——我们可能同时既勇敢又愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，所以此处需填冠词“the”，表示“在同一个时间点”。故填the。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校正在创建“智慧校园”，旨在通过智能技术为师生创造更高效、便捷的校园环境。英语社团公众号打算做一期以“Dream Classroom”为主题的推送，现向全校同学征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，提出你的设想，并简要说明它会带来哪些好处。 内容提示： 1. What is your dream classroom like? 2. How can your dream classroom help teachers and students? 3. What other benefits (好处) can your dream classroom bring? 4. Something more about your design. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. My dream classroom is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. My dream classroom is full of high-tech magic! There are robots to help teachers with tasks and answer our questions. Big screens show vivid lessons, and we can also learn online if needed. The seats are super comfortable, like soft clouds. With these tools, we can learn easily and have more fun. It makes studying less tiring and more interesting, helping us grow into smart learners! Plus, I add VR tools for virtual trips, making classes exciting. This design makes learning efficient and enjoyable. It would create a brighter future for learning! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中梦想教室的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接提出“我的梦想教室充满高科技的魔力”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“有机器人帮忙、大屏幕展示生动课程、可以线上学习、座位非常舒适”几个方面重点介绍梦想教室的具体情况； 第三步，描述个人设计，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②have fun玩得开心 ③grow into成长为 [高分句型] ①With these tools, we can learn easily and have more fun. (with表伴随) ②It makes studying less tiring and more interesting, helping us grow into smart learners! (动名词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $