吉林省长春市宽城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

九年级期末质量监测 英语一 2026.1 一、基础知识（共10分） 装 1.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.-Did you meet interesting at the party? -No,I didn't.I just talked to my friends. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 2.You touch the paintings at the art show,but you can take photos. A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't 3.I think the of mobile phones has changed the way we communicate. 的 A.introduce B.introduction C.invent D.invention 4.Jilin's sports team did well at the National Games.All of us their good performance. A.take part in B.take care of C.take pride in D.take place of 5.The sign warns people not in the lake because it's too deep. A.swim B.to swimming C.swimming D.to swim 6.-I am going to ride my bike in the park,Mum. 一OKI your warm clothes then,or you'll be cold there. A.Wearing B.To wear C.Wear D.Wears 继 7.-Which is more important for self-driving cars,speed or safety? High speed is meaningless without safety. A.Both are important B.Speed is more important C.Either is OK D.Safety comes first 8.-Did you see Shenzhou-21 fly into space? 线 一 Sure！ exciting event it was！ A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 9.Scientists are studying plants can grow in dry places. A.who B.whose C.which D.where 0 10.The success of the Changchun Air Show makes us believe A.that our country will be stronger B.that will our country be stronger C.if our country is strong enough D.why our country is so strong 九年级期末质量监测英语第1页（共8页） 二、阅读理解（共50分） I1.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ever since I can remember,I've been interested in languages.My dad was very 11 in languages.My family traveled widely when I was a child,and my dad had no 12 talking to strangers we met.His abilities greatly 13 me.Then I wished that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he did. I wasn't born with the ability to learn languages easily.When I was 11 years old,I made slow progress with French at school and almost 14 After I entered college,I read lots of German books that were 15 into English.I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in the language they spoke.This strong feeling 16 me to study German. Once I had mastered German,I found 17 in love with languages.Since then,I have never 18 learning new languages.By my late twenties,I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek. I'm often asked what my 19 to success is.The answer is long hours of studying and 20.Before I got married,I studied languages for 16 hours daily.I improved my pronunciation by repeating words 21 while listening to recordings. Now,I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them very 22.I live in Singapore now.At home,I speak French with my sons.If my Korean wife is there,we'll use English. When we don't want the kids to 23 our conversations,we use Korean. I've studied Esperanto(世界语).Though I can see the good24 of a world language,I think the world would be a less 25 place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden where there was only one kind of plant! 11.A.busy B.patient C.talented D.poor 12.A.interest B.idea C.time D.problem 13.A.surprised B.bored C.worried D.scared 14.A.gave it out B.gave it away C.gave it up D.gave it back 15.A.broken B.fallen C.translated D.divided 16.A.invited B.pushed C.ordered D.taught 17.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 18.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.started D.imagined 19.A.plan B.secret C.decision D.promise 20.A.playing B.running C.singing D.practicing 21.A.alone B.aloud C.simply D.hardly 22.A.well B.much C.quietly D.carefully 23.A.change B.understand C.interview D.complete 24.A.job B.habits C.luck D.points 25.A.important B.useful C.interesting D.comfortable 九年级期末质量监测英语 第2页 (共8页) II1.阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) The Henan Museum The Henan Museum started in 1927.It is one of China's earliest museums.In 1998, the museum opened again after being repaired.It is now the largest place in central China for collecting,protecting,researching,and showing ancient objects.The museum holds about 170,000 important ancient objects.These objects show the historical development of China. Luan bell Discovered in 1990 A kind of bronze(青铜)bell that could be found on chariots(战车)in ancient China.These bells were not only used to make sound to tell people a chariot was coming,but they also showed how important the rider was. Bronze face mask(面具) 992 Discovered in 1986 It is believed that this mask was a tool used by magicians in ancient times.Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan.Most of them are in good condition.They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China. More Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online.They can enter the museum on time by showing their ID card.Visitors without an ID card need to write down their information at the ticket office before entering. Visitor Rules 1.Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. 2.Large bags cannot be brought into the museum. 3.Smoking,phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. 4.You can take photos.Be careful for the objects in the museum. THE HENAN MUSEUM No.8 Nongye Road,Jinshui District,Zhengzhou,Henan Phone:0371-63511237 Opening hours:9:00~17:00,Tuesday to Sunday.Stop entering 1 hour before closing. 根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) 26.When did the Henan Museum open to the public again? A.In1927. B.In1986. C.In1990. D.In1998. 27.What do we know about the two objects? A.The Luan Bell showed how important the rider was. B.The mask was used by emperors in ancient times. C.Both of them were discovered in the same year. D.The materials of the two objects are different. 九年级期末质量监测英语第3页（共8页） 28.How can people without an ID card visit the Henan Museum? A.By paying more money. B.They can't visit the museum. C.By calling their friends for help. D.By writing down their information. 29.According to the Visitor Rules,which picture shows one of the rules? A. B. C. 30.What time can visitors enter the museum? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At 4:00 p.m. D.At 5:00 p.m. (B) By beautiful Chagan Lake in Jilin Province,there is a special kind of art called Fish Skin()Art.This traditional skill turns fish skin into beautiful pictures,showing the wisdom and creativity of the local people. For a long time,people near Chagan Lake have lived by fishing.They did not like to waste anything,so they found a way to use the skin of the fish they caught.First,they clean the fish skin carefully.Then they take off the scales()and make the skin soft through a special process.After that,they cut and sew (the fish skin piece by piece to make colorful pictures. These pictures often show life and nature around Chagan Lake.You can see fishermen working on their boats,many kinds of birds flying happily in the sky,and the wide,icy lake in winter.The fish skin has a special feel,which makes the pictures look very real and full of life.This art needs great skills and a lot of patience because every step must be done just right. Today,artists are working hard to give new life to this tradition.They not only make traditional pictures but also create new ones that people like today.Some artists even teach young people how to make fish skin art. Fish Skin Art carries the history and culture of Chagan Lake.When you look at a fish skin picture,you are seeing a special part of Jilin's culture.It teaches us to use nature's gifts wisely,not waste them.It helps us remember the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（⑤分） 31.What does the article tell us about the people near Chagan Lake? A.They were hardworking but had a hard life. B.They preferred fishing to farming. C.They were clever and creative. D.They didn't like modern art. 九年级期末质量监测英语第4页（共8页） 32.Why did people near Chagan Lake start making fish skin art? A.To save money. B.To avoid wasting parts of the fish. C.Because they couldn't buy paper. D.Because fish skin was very beautiful. 33.Which is the correct order of making Fish Skin Art? ①Cut the fish skin ②Make the skin soft ③Take the scales off DSew fish skin together 5Make the fish skin clean A.⑤③②①④ B.③④②①⑤ C.①⑤③④② D.⑤③④①② 34.Which one is a common traditional Fish Skin Art picture? A.Maps of Jilin Province. B.Modern city buildings. C.Planes flying in the sky. D.Fishermen working on boats. 35.What is the most important meaning of Fish Skin Art? A.It helps us learn a special skill. B.It carries history and culture. C.It teaches us how to make money. D.It's more beautiful than other art forms. (C) DWater plays an important role in keeping you healthy.Drinking enough water is very important because it helps your body work properly. 2This leads to a common question:should we drink as much water as possible?Not exactly.In fact,did you know that too much water can poison you?Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water for their kidneys()to process.This lowers the level of sodium()in their blood to dangerous levels. 3When you have too little sodium in your body,a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.You may get a headache,feel very tired and feel sick.You may even die.This can be dangerous and you'll need to be taken to a hospital at once. 4Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy-just don't drink too much water,right?In some situations,however,this is easier said than done.For example, during heavy exercise like a long race,you may need to drink a lot of water.It's important to match how much water you drink with how much your body loses when you're hot or exercising.This can help you stay healthy whenever you are exercising. 5So,how much water should a person drink each day?For years,we have been told to drink about eight glasses of water a day.But in fact,how much water you really need is different for everyone.Today,most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty. 6We can't live without water.Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. Make sure you get the proper water each day-staying healthy is all about staying fit! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) 36.What does the underlined word "poison"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Pollute drinking water. B.Slow a person down. C.Lose control of a person. D.Make a person ill or die. 37.What is the main cause of water poisoning? A.Drinking too little water daily. B.High sodium levels in blood. C.Kidneys can't process too much water.D.Not drinking water during exercise. 九年级期末质量监测英语第5页（共8页） 38.Which body problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Feeling very tired. B.Getting a headache. C.Having a high fever. D.Getting sick. 39.What does the article want to tell us? A.To show how water keeps us healthy.B.To encourage us to drink water properly. C.To remind us to treasure water. D.To warn us about the danger of water. 40.Which is the best structure of the passage?(D-Paragraph 1,2-Paragraph 2...) ① ①② ②③④ ② ④⑤ (6 ③④⑤⑥ 6 A. B. C D. (D) Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes.When such boxes are in the house,they often become cats'favorite places.This is certainly true for my cat Molly.I bought her an expensive cat house,but she still prefers to stay in an old box.Why?What's so special about this box? In fact,cats love boxes of all shapes and sizes.Honestly,you should try it.Just drop a box in front of them.The next thing you will see is real happiness on your cat's face. One reason is that cats are natural predators(捕食性动物).They prefer to be covered on all sides to hide themselves and catch other animals as food.It's their natural behavior. Of course,they won't try to hurt someone each time they're having fun in a box. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress.Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations.They find it easier to simply run away.A box helps them get away from the outside world.Staying in a small box makes them feel safe. Claudia Vinke,a Dutch (scientist,studied how much stress cats feel.She first divided many cats into two groups.She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other.Then,she let both groups of cats stay with strangers.After several tests,she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them.Clearly,boxes help cats feel safe and comfortable. It should be noted that not all cats love boxes.However,for most cats,these are the most widely accepted explanations. Time to go now.Molly is calling me to feed her.Meow! 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 41.Molly prefers to stay in an expensive cat house rather than an old box. 42.Most cats will be happy when they see boxes in front of them. 43.Every time cats are having fun in the box,they always hurt someone. 44.Cats may hide in a box from the outside world when facing difficult situations. 45.Claudia Vinke found that cats without boxes were more friendly with people. 九年级期末质量监测英语第6页（共8页） (E) Before fridges were invented,people in some places used to keep their food in the snow.Today,almost every home has at least one fridge in the kitchen.46 But why does food go bad more slowly in the cold? Bacteria()can cause food to go bad.Like other living things,they have a preferred temperature.Common bacteria grow fastest between 20C and 45 C.47 In such a cold environment,bacteria use most of their energy to stay warm rather than grow.The time it takes for their population to double can go from twelve minutes to as long as a day. Besides,fruits and vegetables go bad quickly because of some enzymes()As time passes,these enzymes make the fruit ripen()too much.48 As a result, fruits and vegetables will ripen more slowly in the fridge. Lastly,does the location of the food inside the fridge influence how fast it goes bad? Yes!49 The top and middle shelves of the fridge are a bit warmer than the lowest shelf.So,you'd better put packaged foods such as milk,yogurt and butter on the top and middle shelves.50 If you do this,your fridge will be able to work even better for you! 阅读短文，把A一E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5分) A.Hot air moves up and cold air moves down. B.Fridges keep food fresh at low temperatures,just like snow does. C.The usual temperature inside a fridge,however,is 4C. D.The lowest shelves should be used to store meat,fruits and vegetables. E.So,putting food in cold places slows down the activity of these enzymes. (F) I always carry a Rubik's Cube (in my backpack.Solving the Rubik's Cube quickly is a great way to make new friends.On the subway, people often ask me to solve it.But I usually let them try first. They turn the cube over in their hands.They don't even know where to begin.That's exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read.I've always had trouble reading because the letters and words looked mixed up to me. Learning to solve the Rubik's Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move forward.This was a mirror of my own life when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade.I didn't want to tell anyone,but at that time I still couldn't spell my own name correctly. As a fifth grader at a special school,I started learning the pronunciation of the letters that make up words.For four years,I worked hard to improve my reading,hoping to return to a public high school. It took me four weeks to teach myself how to solve the cube-the same time as the inventor, Erno Rubik.Now,I can easily solve the 3x3x3,the 4x4x4,and the 5x5x5.I came to believe that sometimes you had to look in unexpected places to find answers. The Rubik's Cube taught me that no matter how mixed up things seem,it's best to break them down into small pieces.By carefully studying how each piece connects,I learned that solving any problem requires keeping on trying.With time and effort,solutions can always be found. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 51.What does the writer think is a good way to make friends? 52.Why did the writer have problems in reading? 53.When did the writer leave public school? 54.How long did the writer work hard to improve his reading? 55.What does the writer learn by studying how each piece connects? 九年级期末质量监测英语第7页（共8页） 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes you find there 56 (be)nothing interesting on television.Not a problem!Put 57 your running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the 58 (cool)things about running is that it doesn't cost you too much money. All you need is 59 good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't think the sport of running is easy.No one wakes up and decides 60 (run)a marathon( 松)without training. Running makes your body stronger.It makes you know more about your body.Running also gives you energy,so you don't get sick 61 (easy).It can even help you keep your mind on schoolwork 62 exercise helps you to think more clearly. Runners understand the difficulty of the sport,and this makes them speak highly of each other.If you go to a race,you 63 (see)people cheering for all the runners.Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going.It's about taking action and keeping on.Taking part is more important than winning.We should remember effort 64 (praise)by others more than talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport,running may be a good 65 (choose) for you. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)2027年，第33届世界大学生冬季运动会(the33 rd Winter World University Games) 将在长春举办。假设你是赛会志愿者，你需要在官方社交媒体上发布一篇不少于40词的帖 子，向全球学生发出诚挚邀请，以展现长春的热情与魅力。（共5分）】 内容提示：1.至少写两个值得来访的理由（如：精彩赛事、冰雪文化、特色美食等）； 2.重点推荐一个长春的景点或一项特色体验（如：乘坐54路有轨电车、滑冰等）， 并说明推荐它的具体理由。 提示词（可参考使用）：Changchun Ice and Snow New World Jingyuetan Ski Resort(滑雪场) Tram No.54 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；语言规范；简洁得体。 Dear friends, Your Jilin friend, Volunteer Li (B)学校将举办以“What a Tiny Thing Taught Me'”为题的英语写作比赛，邀请同学们分享 从日常小事中收获的成长感悟或人生道理。请你根据以下要求，写一篇不少于80词的参赛 短文。（共15分) 要求：1.描述一件让你有所收获的日常小事（可以是你自己做过的事，也可以是观察到的事）； 2.写出这件事发生时你最真实的感受（如温暖、感动、鼓舞、自豪等）； 3.谈谈这件事给你的启示（你从中思考的道理、学到的经验等）； 4.事例具体，结构清晰，观点明确，语言流畅，书写工整； 5.文中请勿提及你的直实姓名和学校。 九年级期末质量监测英语第8页（共8页）九年级期未质量监测英语参考答案 2026.1 一、基础知识 I单项选择1~I0 BADCD,CDBCA 二、阅读理解 IⅡ.完形填空1125 CDACC,BDABD,BABDC IIL.阅读理解(A)2630 DADCB(B)31~35 CBADB (C)36-40 DCCBA (D)4145 FTFTF (E)46-50 BCEAD (F)51.Solving the Rubik's Cube quickly (is a good way to make friends). 52.Because the letters and words looked mixed up to the writer. 53.(The writer had to leave public school)after the fourth grade. 54.For four years./The writer worked for four years to improve his reading. 55.(The writer learns that)solving any problem requires keeping on trying With time and effort,solutions can always be found.(此答案只给l分) 三、语言运用 Y.短文填空5660is,on,coolest,:a;to run;6l-65 easily,because;will see;is praised,choice 四、书面表达 V.(A)小作文评分细则： 1.内容全面完整，语法结构、词汇拼写无错误，句意符合题目要求即得5分； 2.内容不全面的，少1项扣1分； 3.语法错误1处扣1分，每句话最多扣1分。 4.单词拼写错误2处扣1分(1处错误不扣分)，每句话最多扣1分。 5.大小写、标点符号错误3处扣1分(1-2处错误不扣分)，此部分全篇最多扣1分。 6词数少于40词的，每少5个单词扣1分。 7.如书写较差，以致影响表达的扣1分。 8.文章的格式错误扣1分。(1句话写一行的或者其它错误格式。) 9.同样错误不重复扣分。 10.英式及美式方法拼写的单词均可。 小作文评分档次 第一档(5分) 内容完整，不少于5句话，40词左右，语言流畅，无语法、拼写错误。符合应用文 简练、得体的特点。 第二档(34分】 内容较完整，语言较流畅，有语法、拼写错误。 第三档(12分】 只写出个别词汇，内容不完整。 (B)大作文评分细则： 1.本题满分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容、语言、结构和连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80词的，每少10个单词扣1分。 4.拼写及大小写、标点符号错误两处扣1分1处错误不扣分)，此部分最多扣2分。 5. 如书写较差，以致影响表达的，将分数降低一个档次。 6.同样错误不重复扣分。 7. 英式及美式方法拼写的单词均可。 1 8.使用了真实姓名、校名，此题不给分。 大作文评分档次： 档次 内容、语言、组织结构部分标准描述 第一档： 内容充实，主题突出，详略得当；具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确 (13~15分) 或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致；自然地使用了语句 间的连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。 第二档： 内容较充实，能表达出作文要求；具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词 (10~12分) 汇应用基本正确，错误主要因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致；能使用语句间 的连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇较丰富 第三档： 内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求；有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误 (7~9分) 但不影响理解；能使用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文内容连贯。句子结构 有一定变化，词汇使用得当。 第四档： 漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关；语法结构和词汇错误较 (4~6分) 多，影响了对内容的理解；尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。句 子结构单调，词汇较贫乏 第五档： 明显漏掉主要内容，严重离题；语法结构和词汇错误很多，影响了对内容的 (0~3分)》 理解；缺乏语句间连接成分，语言不连贯，词不达意。 2