精品解析：吉林省长春市文理高中有限责任公司2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

长春市文理高中2025-2026学年度 (上) 高一年级 第二学程考试英语试卷 (本试卷共5页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 出题人 高二备课组 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to get for him? A. Some books. B. Some pencils. C. Some envelopes. 2. What is the man’s hobby? A. Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains C. Collecting coins. 3. Where is the man going first? A. To a post office. B. To a library C. To a store. 4 Which T-shirt will the woman buy? A. The $7 one. B. The $8 one. C. The $10 one. 5 How will the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。 6. What was the camping holiday like in general? A. It’s pleasant. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s tiring. 7. What did the man like about the camping holiday? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Cooking dinner. C. Putting up tents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An interview. B. An English class. C. A piece of homework. 9. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about? A. The methods of learning English. B. The culture of some countries. C. The rules in the classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Return a wallet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car. 12. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. Richard told him the address. C. He knew the address from Richard’s card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would the girl talk with her friends? A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe. 16. What does the man suggest the girl do? A Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime? A. She doesn’t eat biscuits at work. B. She only has a drink for breakfast. C. She works very hard. 18. When does the speaker end her lunch break? A. At about 1:15. B. At about 2:00. C. At about 2:15. 19. What does the speaker drink for lunch? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 20. What does the speaker think of her life? A. Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Part-time jobs to make money fast If you wish you had a little more money in your pocket, you’re not alone. Fortunately, you have a variety of options when it comes to making money. Doing part-time jobs is a quick and easy way to earn money. Clicking www.235.com, you can find: Offer dog walking or pet-sitting services. Caring for pets is a great way to earn extra cash while also getting some fresh air. Advertise your services online through your local classifieds or on a personal website. Be sure to let clients know what services you offer before they hire you. For instance, you might make it a rule that you will walk dogs, feed and water all pets, and play with pets. However, you might stipulate (规定) that you won’t administer medication. Babysit for extra cash if you’re good with children. Talk to people you know to see if they may be in need of a babysitter, and post about your availability as a babysitter on social media. It’s a good idea to get CPR certified if you want to babysit, as this will make you more marketable to clients and will be safer for the kids. Pose for art students at a local art school or museum. Contact local art schools, colleges, and museums about opportunities to be a live model. Art students learn to draw the human figure by studying live models. Those who are willing to pose nude (裸的) in front of others for up to 30 minutes can make money in this way. People are more willing to hire models of all shapes, ages, but females. Find small paid tasks via apps. There are apps that pay you for doing marketing tasks. Download one of these apps and use it to find small paid tasks you can do. But remember to stay away from apps that ask you to do something like paying a fee or supplying credit card information to sign up to complete surveys. Those are almost always tricks. 1. Which job is a good way for you to earn extra cash while breathing fresh air? A. Being a model B. Being a babysitter C. Being an operator D. Caring for pets 2. What makes you more suitable to people who need a babysitter? A. Administering medication B. Getting CPR certified C. Having a degree in English D. Cleaning their houses 3. Where can this passage probably come from? A. Textbook B. Science book C. Newspaper D. Website 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种能快速赚钱的兼职工作，包括宠物照料、保姆、人体模特及应用程序任务。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Caring for pets is a great way to earn extra cash while also getting some fresh air.(照顾宠物是赚取外快的好方法，同时还能呼吸到新鲜空气。)”可知，能赚钱同时呼吸新鲜空气的工作是照顾宠物。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s a good idea to get CPR certified if you want to babysit, as this will make you more marketable to clients and will be safer for the kids.(如果你想做保姆，获得心肺复苏术认证是个好主意，这会让你更受雇主青睐，对孩子来说也更安全。)”可知，获得心肺复苏术认证会让你更适合保姆岗位。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Clicking www.235.com, you can find:(点击www.235.com网站，你可以找到：)”可知，文章给出了具体的网址供读者获取更多信息，这类带有实用信息和网络指引的内容，最有可能来源于网站。故选D项。 B Hi Judy! You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促销）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed, considering all the money you spend is your parents’ income. In fact, this is a common phenomenon, called impulsive buying, a buying unplanned and hard to control. It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion—a special way used by stores to get more customers, which means you may fall into its traps even without notice. Stores, with a good knowledge of customers’ psychology（心理）, make use of it to drive business. Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing. However, knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful. So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need. Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly. When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off, do not concentrate on the discount, but warn yourself against falling into the trap of “saving money’’. Besides, do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion. Short-term benefits, like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying. But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you. When seeing the advertisements, remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling. Only in this way can you save money for really needed things. Yours, Rachel 4. Judy felt it a shame to ________. A. complain to others about the poverty of her family B. waste her parents’ money on unneeded things C. buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money D. rely on her parents for further education 5. Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel? A. It is designed by shops to draw customers’ attention. B. It can be brought under control with the help of stores. C. It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money. D. It is done by customers without considering its bad effects. 6. In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to ________. A. have belief in her own immediate decision B. check the quality of the goods at low prices C. stay calm by thinking about what she really needs D. take the chance to learn more about stores tricks 7. How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things? A. Regretful. B. Thrilled. C. Relaxed. D. Sceptical. 【答案】4 B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是Rachel写给Judy的一封书信。Judy觉得把父母的钱浪费在不需要的东西上是一种耻辱。Rachel关于如何购物给Judy提出了一些建议。冲动的买东西是由客户在不考虑其不良影响的情况下完成的；面对促销活动，Judy被建议保持冷静，想想她真正需要的是什么。冲动购买打折商品后，从长远来看买家会感到后悔。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促销）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed, considering all the money you spend is your parents’ income.可知，Judy觉得把父母的钱浪费在不需要的东西上是一种耻辱。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Besides, do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion. Short-term benefits, like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying. But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you.可知，冲动的买东西是消费者在不考虑其不良影响的情况下完成的，不良影响包括浪费钱、羞愧等等会困扰消费者。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need.可知，面对促销活动，Judy被建议保持冷静，想想她真正需要的是什么。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you.可知，购买打折商品后，从长远看买家觉得浪费钱和羞愧，也就是感到后悔。故选A。 C If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate (适度的) pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good policy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 8. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________” A. hard B. regular C. practical D. relaxed 9. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive facts D. introduce the research process 10. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful? A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathon runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项丹麦的长期研究指出，过度剧烈运动(如跑马拉松)对寿命的益处可能并不比不运动更好，适度的慢跑才是降低死亡风险、改善预期寿命的最佳选择，并解释了其背后的原因。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句子“people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.(进行非常strenuous锻炼的人与根本不运动的人死亡可能性一样大)”以及第二段对研究的详细描述“The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.(研究表明，每周慢跑超过三次或以超过每小时7英里的更高速度跑步的人，其死亡率与不慢跑者相同)”可知，这里“strenuous workout”指的是后面提到的“更高频率和更高强度”的锻炼，因此“strenuous”应意为“剧烈的、高强度的”，与A项“hard”意思相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.(根据最近的一项科学研究，进行剧烈运动的人和根本不运动的人死亡可能性相当)”和第二段中“Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate (适度的) pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.(丹麦科学家对超过1000名慢跑者和非慢跑者进行了为期12年的研究。样本组的死亡率数据显示，每周以适度速度慢跑两到三次、总时长少于两个半小时的人，死亡可能性最低。研究发现，最佳慢跑速度约为每小时5英里(约8公里)。该研究同时指出，每周慢跑超过三次或速度超过每小时7英里(约11.3公里)的人，其死亡率与非慢跑者相同)”可推知，作者在第二段中提供这些数字，是为第一段观点提供支持性事实，说明适度慢跑的人死亡率最低，过度剧烈运动的人死亡率与不运动的人相同。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.(科学家们认为，这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构性变化。随着时间的推移，这可能导致严重的损伤)”可知，科学家认为过度运动有害的原因在于它可能对心脏和动脉造成伤害。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段研究者Peter Schnohr的话“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good policy.(如果你的目标是降低死亡风险和改善预期寿命，每周适度慢跑几次是一个好策略)”和最后一段中另一个研究者Jacob Louis Marott的话“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much(你实际上不需要做那么多就能对你的健康产生良好的影响。也许你不应该做得太多)”可知，研究强调的是适度运动(如每周几次适度慢跑)对健康有益，而过度运动则无益甚至有害。因此可以推断，适当的锻炼有助于健康。故选D项。 D College students constantly hear the praises of education. We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee of an easier life. I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life. I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job. The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote: “GO TO COLLEGE.” For a long time, I was convinced that once I obtained an education, BAM! Life would be easier. However, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desires. Society must reject the foolish idea that a college education’s main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success. Like most challenging things, education is a gamble (赌博) in which results depend entirely on people’s ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants. For instance, my first year of college, I took a sociology class. In class, we were taught that Third World countries were poor. We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries. I began to examine my own desire to be rich. To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all. Learning about other society’s financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted. Through the process of education, everything once desired is tested. Wanting something no longer is enough; it’s more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it. When my desire for money changed, everything changed. I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them. I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them. Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life. Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial (表面) appeals and the “quick fixes”, leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one. 12. The author’s fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that ______. A. the author was an ambitious student B. the author should set more realistic goals C. a college student would lead an easier life D. a college degree was the key to the author’s dreams 13. Why does the author mention her sociology class? A. To share her learning experiences with readers. B. To support her new understanding about education. C. To express her sympathy for people in Third World. D. To stress the importance of taking a sociology course. 14. With a college education, the author ______. A. envied rich people B. lost interest in career C. desired more material things D. stopped always seeking more wealth 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. College education promises an effortless life. B. College education tests and guides our life desires. C. College education offers solutions to social problems. D. College education turns young people into gamblers. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中和我们分享了自己对于大学教育的理解，大学教育不仅仅给我提高了美好的生活，更是对我们自身欲望的测试和指导。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job. The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote: “GO TO COLLEGE.” For a long time, I was convinced that once I obtained an education, BAM! Life would be easier.可知，我在纸上写满了这样的东西：有一所大房子，有仆人；要有钱，要有好工作。第二天，老师把我的卷子交了回来，用红墨水写着：“上大学。”有很长一段时间，我确信一旦我接受了教育，砰！生活会更容易。由此推知，这位老师也认为大学学位是实现作者的梦想的关键。故D项正确。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的In class, we were taught that Third World countries were poor. We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries. I began to examine my own desire to be rich. To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all. Learning about other society’s financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted.可知，例如，在我大学的第一年，我上了社会学课。在课上，我们学到的是，第三世界国家的贫困。我们了解到，对于那些国家的普通人来说，我们的生活质量几乎是不可能达到的。我开始审视自己想要变得富有的愿望。总是追求金钱，当知道别人一无所有时，会觉得很自私。了解了其他社会的经济状况后，我不得不把眼光放得更远。由此可知，作者利用这一个例子来证明自己对大学教育的新的理解，接受好的教育不仅仅是为了金钱和财富。故B项正确。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them. I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them.可知，我不再渴望金钱驱动的职业，也不再看重拥有这些职业的人。我开始审视我买的东西和我想要它们的理由。由此可知，有了大学教育，作者不再总是追求更多的财富。故D项正确。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life.可知，教育是用来发展和提高我们欲望的工具，这样我们才能发现生活中真正有意义的事情。由此可知，作者在本文中主要和我们分享了自己对于大学教育的理解，大学教育不仅仅给我提高了美好的生活，更是对我们自身欲望的测试和指导。故B项正确。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You have a sleep problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months, which may affect your quality of life. ____16____ Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. Avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can.____17____ ____18____ When you cannot sleep. LED Lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. They may keep you awake. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them. Block out noise. For you to fall asleep, the room does not have to be silent. ____19____ The steady sound pattern signals the brain that it is safe to sleep. Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. ____20____The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing. A. Stay in the dark. B. Turn off the light. C. But it helps if any sound is the same all the time. D. You can also listen to some rock music to kill time. E. Here are some ways to help you deal with this problem. F. You can also do simple math problems in your head. G. It only makes your sleep pattern worse. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果一周醒三次，持续三个月以上就是睡眠障碍，会影响生活质量，并给出了解决这一问题的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“You have a sleep problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months, which may affect your quality of life. (如果你一周醒三次，持续三个月以上就是睡眠障碍，会影响生活质量)”说明有睡眠障碍会影响生活质量，下文介绍了一些解决这一问题的方法，所以空处承上启下，引出下文的方法。E选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你解决这个问题”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. Avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. (待在床上。为了入睡，你的心率需要减慢。当你起床时，你的心率就会上升。如果可能的话，避免在夜间去洗手间)”说明待在床上有助于睡眠，起床反而会使心率上升，不利于睡眠，G项“它只会让你的睡眠模式变得更糟”承接上文，进一步说明起床对睡眠的影响，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“When you cannot sleep. LED Lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. They may keep you awake. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. (当你睡不着的时候。打印机和有线电视盒上的LED灯可能是原因。光线从窗帘的缝隙中照进来也是如此。它们可能会让你保持清醒。你应该用胶带盖住灯，戴上睡眠面罩)”说明如果睡不着，要处理光线的问题，黑暗有利于睡眠，A选项“待在黑暗中”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Block out noise. For you to fall asleep, the room does not have to be silent. (隔绝噪音。为了入睡，房间不必保持安静)”说明为了入睡，房间不必保持安静，空处承接上文，进一步说明可以有一些声音，但是声音有限制，C选项“但是如果任何声音都始终保持一致的话，就会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. (试着放松，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习)”说明可以通过深呼吸、冥想和正念练习等方式来放松，空处承接上文，进一步说明还可以做一些其他的事情来放松，F选项“你也可以在脑子里做一些简单的数学题”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ____21____ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home happily. The next morning, ____22____, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ____23____ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. “Maybe we could go and ____24____ everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a ____25____ instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the ____26____. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared snack ____27____ their guests. The decorated the house with streamers (彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party ____28____. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to ____29____. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I ____30____ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we ____31____ you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t ____32____ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such ____33____ music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be happy to play them in the evening.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to ____34____ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of ____35____ and made him feel that they were home at last. 21. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 22. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 23. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 24. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 25. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 26. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 27. A. to B. with C. for D. from 28. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 29. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 30. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 31. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 32. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 33. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 34. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 35. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了达里奥母子搬新家弹钢琴遭邻居投诉，他们改办派对化解矛盾，获赠轻柔乐谱，承诺节制演奏，最终收获归属感与邻里温情的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们两人并肩坐在钢琴前。A. sat坐下；B. stood站立；C. lay安放；D. walked散步。根据后文“side by side at the piano”（并排坐在钢琴旁）的语境，演奏钢琴需要坐着，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的喜悦之情便消失了。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead反而。前一晚母子还开心庆祝新家，次日清晨快乐却消失，存在转折关系，however符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜里有人在他们的门下留了一张纸条。A. note纸条；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报道。后文提到邻居写内容抱怨钢琴声，且最后提到 “wrote a short note”可知是门缝下塞了一张便条，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“或许我们可以亲自去拜访一下每一个人。”他母亲说道。A. blame责备；B. instruct指示；C. question质问；D. visit拜访。根据后文“everyone in person”以及“What if we invited them”可知，母亲提议去拜访邻居当面沟通，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那如果我们邀请他们来这里举办个聚会怎么样？”达里奥问道。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展览；D. play玩耍。根据后文“The decorated the house with streamers and party lights.(他们用彩带和节日灯装饰了房子)”以及后文提到他们发邀请函、准备零食、装饰房子，可知是提议举办派对邀请邻居，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都赞同这个想法。A. experience经历；B. idea想法；C. performance表现；D. action行动。根据后文“they sent out invitations and prepared”可知，积极准备派对说明都赞同举办派对的想法。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，他们发出了邀请函，并为客人准备了小吃。A. to朝着；B. with和；C. for为了；D. from来自。根据上文“they sent out invitations and prepared”可知，他们发出了邀请函，并为客人准备了小吃。prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，派对的日子到来了。A. continued继续；B. arrived到达；C. passed通过；D. finished结束。根据后文“Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers.(有些客人带来了礼物，而其他客人则带来了鲜花)”可知，派对的日子到来了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至还带来了甜点来一起分享。A. order命令；B. sell出售；C. share分享；D. advertise打广告。根据上文“Some even brought desserts to”可知，邻居带甜点是为了和大家分享，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心你可能会每晚都这么弹奏。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. worried担心。根据上文“One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.(他们当中的一位邻居曾写信抱怨钢琴的声音太吵了)”可知，琴声吵到了她，推测她担心母子每晚都这么弹，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得或许我们应该向您道歉。”她说道。A. give给予；B. send发送；C. offer提议；D. owe欠。根据后文“you an apology”可知，母亲意识到弹琴太晚打扰了邻居，亏欠对方一个道歉，owe sb. an apology意为“欠某人一个道歉”，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在弹奏的时候，我都没有意识到时间已经这么晚了。A. realize意识到；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据后文“how late it was when we were playing”可知，母亲解释自己没意识到弹琴时已经很晚了，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些歌曲的音量没那么大。”A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. loud大声的。根据上文“Just not so loud at night.”可知，对方送的肖邦钢琴曲集是为了让他们晚上弹不那么大声的曲子，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经迫不及待地想要练习这首新曲子了。A. changing改变；B. practicing练习；C. recording记录；D. writing写。根据上文“He was already looking forward to”可知，得到新乐谱后，他期待练习新曲子，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到一阵温暖，也让他觉得他们终于回到家了。A. equality平等；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，母亲的笑容让他感到温暖，也让他有了家的归属感，故选C。 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ____36____ (travel) to many places since I went to college. I can well remember the days ____37____ we were in Tibet last year. I took the train there with my friends ____38____ enjoyed the scenery (风景) all the way. When the train was close to Tibet, I had a headache. Then I found ____39____ difficult to breathe and felt tired. I knew that all my symptoms (症状) ____40____ (call) altitude sickness. And it took me a few hours before I got used to it. Tibet is known ____41____ the “Roof of the world” and has a number of famous places of interest ____42____ (include) Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little ____43____ (well), I couldn’t wait to head toward them. I was pleased ____44____ (reach) the top of Mount Everest, _____45_____ was covered with snow even in July and when the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful 【答案】36. have traveled##have travelled 37. when 38. and 39. it 40. were called 41. as 42. including 43. better 44. to reach 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上大学后去西藏旅行的经历。作者和朋友乘火车进藏时出现高原反应，适应后游览了布达拉宫、珠穆朗玛峰等景点，还描述了珠峰七月积雪、日照下纯净壮美的景色。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上大学以来，我已经去过很多地方旅行了。根据时间状语“since I went to college”可知，应用现在完成时；主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，travel的过去分词有traveled（美式）和travelled（英式）两种写法。故填have traveled/travelled。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我还清楚地记得去年我们在西藏的日子。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the days（日子），关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：我和朋友们乘火车去那里，一路上欣赏着风景。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词took和enjoyed，表顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：然后我发现呼吸困难，还感觉很累。此处为固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to breathe。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我知道我所有的症状都被称为高原反应。此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时；主语all my symptoms与call（称作）之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were called。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：西藏被称为“世界屋脊”，有许多著名的名胜古迹，包括布达拉宫和珠穆朗玛峰。此处为固定搭配“be known as”，意为“被称为；以……闻名”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：西藏被称为“世界屋脊”，有许多著名的名胜古迹，包括布达拉宫和珠穆朗玛峰。此处表示“包括……在内”，应用介词including，后接列举的内容。故填including。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：所以当我感觉好一点的时候，我迫不及待地向这些景点出发了。此处暗含“与出现高原反应时相比”的含义，应用形容词well的比较级better，a little修饰比较级。故填better。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴能登上珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，那里即使在七月也被积雪覆盖，当太阳出来时，它变得纯净而美丽。此处为固定搭配“be pleased to do sth.”，意为“很高兴做某事”，应用不定式作状语。故填to reach。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴能登上珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，那里即使在七月也被积雪覆盖，当太阳出来时，它变得纯净而美丽。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰），关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 按所给提示单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 46. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。 47. With strong support from the government and tireless ________ (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】efforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新唐山在地震废墟上拔地而起。根据汉语提示“努力”和空前形容词tireless可知，空处应用名词effort作宾语，根据“of the city’s people”可知，此处是群体共同付出的多个具体努力，应用复数形式。故填efforts。 48. A soccer player should not ________ (假装) to fall down even if it helps his team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：即使有助于球队，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。根据汉语提示“假装”，以及上文情态动词 should not 可知此处应填动词原形pretend。故填 pretend。 49. I can accept ________ (失败) but I can’t accept not trying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我可以接受失败，但我不能接受不去尝试。“失败”作宾语，用名词failure，是不可数名词。故填failure。 50. Spanish is the main ________ (官方的) language of Peru. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据汉语提示“官方的”可知，此处应填形容词official，作定语修饰名词“language(语言)”。故填official。 51. The film is about the ________ (survive) of endangered species. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是关于濒危物种生存情况的。survive是动词，意为“生存，存活”，“the... of”结构中，the后需接名词，survival是survive对应的名词，意为“生存，存活” ，在句中作介词about的宾语。故填survival。 52. We are ________ (amaze) that the students solved this grammar problem independently. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们独立解决了这个语法问题，我们感到很惊讶。amaze是动词，amazed和amazing其形容词形式，amazed用于修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；amazing用于修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。此句主语是We（人），应用amazed作表语。故填amazed。 53. The school has made special ________ (arrange) for the English exchange students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校为英语交换生做了专门的安排。此处为名词作宾语，根据空格前的形容词“special”可知，应用arrange的名词形式arrangement，为可数名词，意为“安排”，空格前并无冠词修饰，所以应用其复数形式，且“make arrangements for”是固定搭配，意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 54. The lightning ________ (strike) the old tree, but fortunately no one was hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：闪电击中了那棵老树，但幸运的是没有人受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，再根据后半句“was hurt”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。“strike(击中)”为不规则动词，其过去式为struck。故填struck。 55. The doctor advised her to rest for two weeks to recover from the knee ________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生建议她休息两周，以便从膝盖受伤中恢复。此处为名词作宾语，根据空格前的介词from和名词knee可知，应用injure的名词形式injury，意为“损伤、伤害”，knee injury表示“膝盖损伤”，符合语境。故填injury。 第二节 选择短语并用正确形式填空 have a great effect on; do damage to; suffer from; in ruins; apply for; track and field; make a difference; now and then; be unique to; out of sight 56. After the terrible earthquake, many historical buildings were left ________ which made the locals very sad. 57. To protect the environment, every small action we take can ________. 58 Lucy decided to ________ a part-time job at the library to gain some work experience. 59. The local farmers ________ the long-term drought (干旱), destroying their crops. 60. This kind of plant ________ the rainforests of South America and cannot be found anywhere else. 61. Parents’ behavior and words ________ their children’s growth and character. 62. Although I live far from my grandparents, I still call them ________ to chat. 63. My favorite subject in P. E. class is ________ because I love both running and jumping. 64. The storm ________ the power lines, leaving the whole town without electricity for two days. 65. The boys waited until the teacher was ________ before they started sharing secrets. 【答案】56. in ruins 57. make a difference 58. apply for 59. suffered from 60. is unique to 61. have a great effect on 62. now and then 63. track and field 64. did damage to 65. out of sight 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：可怕的地震过后，许多历史建筑沦为废墟，这让当地人非常难过。根据“After the terrible earthquake（可怕的地震过后）”可知，地震后建筑受损成为废墟，“in ruins”是固定短语，意为“成为废墟；严重受损”。故填in ruins。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了保护环境，我们采取的每一个小行动都能有所作为。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，结合语境，每个小行动对保护环境都能起到作用，“can”后接动词原形。故填make a difference。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：露西决定申请图书馆的一份兼职工作，以获得一些工作经验。根据“a part-time job（一份兼职工作）”可知，这里是申请工作。“apply for”是固定短语，意为“申请”，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填apply for。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：当地农民遭受长期干旱之苦，庄稼被毁。根据“destroying their crops（毁掉他们的庄稼）”可知，这里指农民遭受干旱，“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受；患病”，可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填suffered from。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：这种植物是南美洲热带雨林所特有的，在其他任何地方都找不到。“be unique to”是固定短语，意为“为……所特有”符合语境，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“This kind of plant（这种植物）”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is unique to。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：父母的行为和言语对孩子的成长和性格有很大的影响。“have a great effect on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Parents’behavior and words（父母的行为和言语）”是复数，动词用原形。故填have a great effect on。 【62题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：虽然我住得离祖父母很远，但我仍然不时地给他们打电话聊天。“now and then”是固定短语，意为“不时；偶尔”，符合“虽然住得远但偶尔打电话”的语境，作状语。故填now and then。 【63题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：我体育课上最喜欢的项目是田径，因为我既喜欢跑步又喜欢跳跃。结合“because I love both running and jumping（因为我既喜欢跑步又喜欢跳跃）”可知，喜欢的项目是田径，“track and field”是固定短语，意为“田径”。故填track and field。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：暴风雨损坏了电线，使整个城镇停电两天。“do damage to”是固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”，符合语境。根据“leaving the whole town without electricity for two days（使整个城镇停电两天）”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did damage to。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：男孩们一直等到老师看不见了，才开始分享秘密。结合“before they started sharing secrets（在他们开始分享秘密之前）”可知，是等老师看不见了才开始分享秘密，“out of sight”是固定短语，意为“看不见；在视野之外”作表语。故填out of sight。 第三节 根据提示翻译句子 (共4小题，每题5分，满分20分) 66. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。（By doing）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】By thinking positively about myself and my body, I have become happier and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、时态和形容词比较级。根据提示可知，“通过”用by doing sth.，在句中作方式状语，句首单词，首字母需大写；“积极看待自我和自己的身体”用think positively about myself and my body，positively为副词作状语，修饰动词短语think about；“变得”用become，在句中作谓语，此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语“我”用I，为第一人称，因此become应变为have become；“更加快乐，也更加健康了”用形容词比较级短语happier and healthier，作表语。故翻译为By thinking positively about myself and my body, I have become happier and healthier. 67. 失去两名主力队员是一个重大挑战，但郎平并未灰心。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处为but连接的并列句，前一句中主语“失去两名主力队员”为lose two important players，用动名词作主语；表示“重大挑战”应用a big challenge，作表语；后一句中主语为Lang Ping，表示“灰心”短语为lose heart。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 68. 仿佛世界末日即将来临!（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、表语从句和虚拟语气。本句主句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“仿佛”可用固定句型it seemed as if，as if引导表语从句，句首单词首字母需大写；从句“世界末日即将来临”可理解为“世界即将结束”，主语“世界”用the world，“结束”可用动词短语come to an end，且此处表示“即将”，可用进行时表将来，come需变为be coming的形式，因从句表示的情况与当时的事实不符，需用虚拟语气，be动词应用were。故翻译为It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 69. 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。 （定语从句）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Soon after the earthquake, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据汉语意思可知，“地震刚刚过去”可用soon after the quakes，作句子的状语；主语“部队”为the army；表示“派某人做某事”短语为send sb. to do sth.；表示“15万名士兵奔赴唐山”为150,000 soldiers to Tangshan；表示“挖出”为dig out；本句可以使用定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句，发生在过去使用一般过去时。故本句翻译为Soon after the earthquake, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 、 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市文理高中2025-2026学年度 (上) 高一年级 第二学程考试英语试卷 (本试卷共5页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 出题人 高二备课组 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to get for him? A. Some books. B. Some pencils. C. Some envelopes. 2. What is the man’s hobby? A. Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains C. Collecting coins. 3. Where is the man going first? A To a post office. B. To a library C. To a store. 4 Which T-shirt will the woman buy? A. The $7 one. B. The $8 one. C. The $10 one. 5 How will the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。 6. What was the camping holiday like in general? A. It’s pleasant. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s tiring. 7. What did the man like about the camping holiday? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Cooking dinner. C. Putting up tents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An interview. B. An English class. C. A piece of homework. 9. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about? A. The methods of learning English. B. The culture of some countries. C. The rules in the classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Return a wallet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car. 12. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. Richard told him the address. C. He knew the address from Richard’s card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset? A Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would the girl talk with her friends? A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe. 16. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime? A. She doesn’t eat biscuits at work. B. She only has a drink for breakfast. C. She works very hard. 18. When does the speaker end her lunch break? A. At about 1:15. B. At about 2:00. C. At about 2:15. 19. What does the speaker drink for lunch? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 20. What does the speaker think of her life? A. Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Part-time jobs to make money fast If you wish you had a little more money in your pocket, you’re not alone. Fortunately, you have a variety of options when it comes to making money. Doing part-time jobs is a quick and easy way to earn money. Clicking www.235.com, you can find: Offer dog walking or pet-sitting services. Caring for pets is a great way to earn extra cash while also getting some fresh air. Advertise your services online through your local classifieds or on a personal website. Be sure to let clients know what services you offer before they hire you. For instance, you might make it a rule that you will walk dogs, feed and water all pets, and play with pets. However, you might stipulate (规定) that you won’t administer medication. Babysit for extra cash if you’re good with children. Talk to people you know to see if they may be in need of a babysitter, and post about your availability as a babysitter on social media. It’s a good idea to get CPR certified if you want to babysit, as this will make you more marketable to clients and will be safer for the kids. Pose for art students at a local art school or museum. Contact local art schools, colleges, and museums about opportunities to be a live model. Art students learn to draw the human figure by studying live models. Those who are willing to pose nude (裸的) in front of others for up to 30 minutes can make money in this way. People are more willing to hire models of all shapes, ages, but females. Find small paid tasks via apps. There are apps that pay you for doing marketing tasks. Download one of these apps and use it to find small paid tasks you can do. But remember to stay away from apps that ask you to do something like paying a fee or supplying credit card information to sign up to complete surveys. Those are almost always tricks. 1. Which job is a good way for you to earn extra cash while breathing fresh air? A. Being a model B. Being a babysitter C. Being an operator D. Caring for pets 2. What makes you more suitable to people who need a babysitter? A Administering medication B. Getting CPR certified C. Having a degree in English D. Cleaning their houses 3. Where can this passage probably come from? A. Textbook B. Science book C. Newspaper D. Website B Hi Judy! You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促销）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed, considering all the money you spend is your parents’ income. In fact, this is a common phenomenon, called impulsive buying, a buying unplanned and hard to control. It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion—a special way used by stores to get more customers, which means you may fall into its traps even without notice. Stores, with a good knowledge of customers’ psychology（心理）, make use of it to drive business. Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing. However, knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful. So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need. Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly. When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off, do not concentrate on the discount, but warn yourself against falling into the trap of “saving money’’. Besides, do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion. Short-term benefits, like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying. But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you. When seeing the advertisements, remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling. Only in this way can you save money for really needed things. Yours, Rachel 4. Judy felt it a shame to ________. A. complain to others about the poverty of her family B. waste her parents’ money on unneeded things C. buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money D. rely on her parents for further education 5. Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel? A. It is designed by shops to draw customers’ attention. B. It can be brought under control with the help of stores. C. It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money. D. It is done by customers without considering its bad effects. 6. In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to ________. A. have belief in her own immediate decision B. check the quality of the goods at low prices C. stay calm by thinking about what she really needs D. take the chance to learn more about stores tricks 7. How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things? A. Regretful. B. Thrilled. C. Relaxed. D. Sceptical. C If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate (适度的) pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy (寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good policy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 8. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________” A. hard B. regular C. practical D. relaxed 9. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive facts D. introduce the research process 10. According to the scientists why is too much exercise harmful? A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathon runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health. D College students constantly hear the praises of education. We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee of an easier life. I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life. I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job. The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote: “GO TO COLLEGE.” For a long time, I was convinced that once I obtained an education, BAM! Life would be easier. However, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desires. Society must reject the foolish idea that a college education’s main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success. Like most challenging things, education is a gamble (赌博) in which results depend entirely on people’s ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants. For instance, my first year of college, I took a sociology class. In class, we were taught that Third World countries were poor. We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries. I began to examine my own desire to be rich. To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all. Learning about other society’s financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted. Through the process of education, everything once desired is tested. Wanting something no longer is enough; it’s more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it. When my desire for money changed, everything changed. I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them. I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them. Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life. Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial (表面的) appeals and the “quick fixes”, leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one. 12. The author’s fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that ______. A. the author was an ambitious student B. the author should set more realistic goals C. a college student would lead an easier life D. a college degree was the key to the author’s dreams 13. Why does the author mention her sociology class? A. To share her learning experiences with readers. B. To support her new understanding about education. C. To express her sympathy for people in Third World. D. To stress the importance of taking a sociology course. 14. With a college education, the author ______. A. envied rich people B. lost interest in career C. desired more material things D. stopped always seeking more wealth 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. College education promises an effortless life. B. College education tests and guides our life desires. C. College education offers solutions to social problems. D. College education turns young people into gamblers. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You have a sleep problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months, which may affect your quality of life. ____16____ Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. Avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can.____17____ ____18____ When you cannot sleep. LED Lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. They may keep you awake. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them. Block out noise. For you to fall asleep, the room does not have to be silent. ____19____ The steady sound pattern signals the brain that it is safe to sleep. Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. ____20____The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing. A. Stay in the dark. B. Turn off the light. C. But it helps if any sound is the same all the time. D. You can also listen to some rock music to kill time. E. Here are some ways to help you deal with this problem. F. You can also do simple math problems in your head. G. It only makes your sleep pattern worse. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ____21____ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home happily. The next morning, ____22____, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ____23____ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. “Maybe we could go and ____24____ everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a ____25____ instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the ____26____. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared snack ____27____ their guests. The decorated the house with streamers (彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party ____28____. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to ____29____. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I ____30____ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we ____31____ you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t ____32____ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such ____33____ music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be happy to play them in the evening.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to ____34____ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of ____35____ and made him feel that they were home at last. 21. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 22. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 23. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 24. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 25. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 26. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 27. A. to B. with C. for D. from 28. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 29. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 30. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 31. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 32. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 33. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 34. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 35. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ____36____ (travel) to many places since I went to college. I can well remember the days ____37____ we were in Tibet last year. I took the train there with my friends ____38____ enjoyed the scenery (风景) all the way. When the train was close to Tibet, I had a headache. Then I found ____39____ difficult to breathe and felt tired. I knew that all my symptoms (症状) ____40____ (call) altitude sickness. And it took me a few hours before I got used to it. Tibet is known ____41____ the “Roof of the world” and has a number of famous places of interest ____42____ (include) Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little ____43____ (well), I couldn’t wait to head toward them. I was pleased ____44____ (reach) the top of Mount Everest, _____45_____ was covered with snow even in July and when the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful 第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 按所给提示单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 46. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. With strong support from the government and tireless ________ (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. A soccer player should not ________ (假装) to fall down even if it helps his team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I can accept ________ (失败) but I can’t accept not trying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Spanish is the main ________ (官方的) language of Peru. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The film is about the ________ (survive) of endangered species. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We are ________ (amaze) that the students solved this grammar problem independently. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The school has made special ________ (arrange) for the English exchange students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The lightning ________ (strike) the old tree, but fortunately no one was hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The doctor advised her to rest for two weeks to recover from the knee ________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 选择短语并用正确形式填空 have a great effect on; do damage to; suffer from; in ruins; apply for; track and field; make a difference; now and then; be unique to; out of sight 56. After the terrible earthquake, many historical buildings were left ________ which made the locals very sad. 57. To protect the environment, every small action we take can ________. 58. Lucy decided to ________ a part-time job at the library to gain some work experience. 59. The local farmers ________ the long-term drought (干旱), destroying their crops. 60. This kind of plant ________ the rainforests of South America and cannot be found anywhere else. 61. Parents’ behavior and words ________ their children’s growth and character. 62. Although I live far from my grandparents, I still call them ________ to chat. 63. My favorite subject in P. E. class is ________ because I love both running and jumping. 64. The storm ________ the power lines, leaving the whole town without electricity for two days. 65. The boys waited until the teacher was ________ before they started sharing secrets. 第三节 根据提示翻译句子 (共4小题，每题5分，满分20分) 66. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。（By doing）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 67. 失去两名主力队员一个重大挑战，但郎平并未灰心。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 68. 仿佛世界末日即将来临!（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。 （定语从句）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 、 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $