精品解析：辽宁大连市第八中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期高一年级10月份阶段测试 英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. $6. B. $10. C. $16. 2. What will the woman do a week later? A. Tidy up the office. B. Work in Chicago. C. Organize all the files. 3. What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day? A. It doesn’t need to cost a lot. B. It should be a timeless gift. C. It is hard to choose the best. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to take. B. What major to choose. C. Whether to get further education. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus station. B. In the mall. C. On the phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pick up the kids. B. Deal with his work. C. Entertain the Smiths. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He needs to attend a family gathering. C. He will consult a mental health professional. 9. What might be the secret to the grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 10. Why doesn’t the woman leave right now? A. To wait for Ashley. B. To see the boss. C. To do some extra work. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why is the bin “smart”? A. It can identify and sort waste. B. It can remind people to sort waste. C. It can store different kinds of waste. 12. What is the key advantage of the collected data? A. Studying the types of waste. B. Improving waste collection efficiency. C. Monitoring people’s waste-sorting behavior. 13. What does the man say about the system? A. It has been widely used. B. It uses the latest technology. C. It helps to make a greener city. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Having a job interview. C. Sharing her experience. 15. What happened to the animals in the recent disaster? A. The fish were polluted by oil. B. The birds died of a rare disease. C. The whales were washed up on the shore. 16. What does the woman think of Kevin’s job? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. 17. Why did Kevin choose the job? A. He loved doing outdoor work. B. He was devoted to environmental protection. C. He had great passion for the ocean ecosystem. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stay at home all the time. B. Drive as carefully as possible. C. Prepare enough food and daily supplies. 19. What will the weather be like next week? A. Cold and rainy. B. Dry and freezing. C. Windy and snowy. 20. Who might Drew be? A. A sports journalist. B. A weather reporter. C. A business news host. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. B Maggie Doyne is caring for and educating helpless children and orphans in rural Nepal. What started with a plot of land that she purchased with her babysitting money has become a global model for poverty relief and development through her nonprofit, BlinkNow Foundation. After high school, Doyne began her work after meeting a young girl in Surkhet, Nepal, whose life was ruined during the country’s decades-long civil conflict. Today, Doyne cares for 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth and self-sufficiency. The organization also has a separate home for at-risk girls who have been victims of harm, human trafficking (贩卖) and violence, a food and farming program that trains women and farmers, and a full-service medical clinic. Doyne and a team of 175 caregivers, teachers, and professionals work together to offer comprehensive services that address the roots of poverty. Her Kopila Valley School, once a small “bamboo shack (棚屋)”, has now served 1,000 students with state-of-the-art facilities, modern technology, and diverse course offerings. Students participate in gardening, farming, and conservation classes and are provided healthy meals to address poor nutrition. There is a daycare, as well as a readiness program called “Futures” to launch students toward college and job training programs. At a speaking engagement in Los Angeles, Doyne connected with a filmmaker who shared a passion for humanitarian causes and storytelling. He started documenting Doyne’s work and life story. And the two began a journey together, professionally and personally. Now married, they raise their children in Nepal among their 93 siblings (兄弟姊妹). Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality two decades ago. And today, her message remains: “Keep doing what you can, no matter where you are. Keep showing up, keep loving, and keep going with your acts of kindness. It all matters.” 4. Where did Doyne’s early fund for charity land come from? A. Donations from a filmmaker. B. Income from school students. C. Earnings from her former job. D. Support from medical workers. 5. What inspired Doyne to start charity work in Nepal? A. A speech about global poverty relief. B. An encounter with a girl in Surkhet. C. A bamboo school built by local farmers. D. A medical clinic for homeless children. 6. What is the “Futures” program designed for? A. Training local women in farming skills. B. Offering medical treatment for poor girls. C. Building modern classrooms for rural children. D. Preparing teenagers for further study and career. 7. Which of the following can best describe Doyne’s approach to poverty relief? A. Systematic and sustainable. B. All-sided and imaginary. C. Personalized and traditional. D. Accidental and immoral. C I am very familiar with the idea that computer systems are becoming so complicated that it’s hard to keep track of how they operate. I spent 20 years as a software engineer, working on really complex systems. And there’s always this problem. The latest wave of AI relies heavily on machine learning, in which software identifies patterns in data on its own, without being given any predetermined rules as to how to organize or classify the information. These patterns can be mysterious to humans. In order to learn more about the patterns, they mimic (模仿) layers of neurons, which transform information as it passes from layer to layer. As in human brains, these networks strengthen and weaken neural connections as they learn, but it’s hard to see why certain connections are affected. As a result, researchers often talk about AI as ‘black boxes’. the inner workings of which are a mystery. In the face of this difficulty, researchers have turned to the field of explainable AI (XAI), expanding its tricks and tools to research reverse-engineer (逆向工程) AI systems. Standard methods include, for example, highlighting the parts of an image that led an algorithm (算法) to label it as a cat, or getting software to build a simple ‘decision tree’ that approximates an AI’s behaviour. These efforts to peer inside the black box have met with some success, but XAI is still very much a work in progress. These models are now taking on important tasks. People are using large language models (LLMs) to seek medical advice, write computer code, summarize the news, draft academic papers and much more. Yet it is well known that such models can engender misinformation and let out private information. For these reasons, XAI tools are being designed to explain the workings of LLMs. Researchers want explanations so that they can create safer, more efficient and more accurate AI. Users want explanations so that they know when to trust a chat app’s output. I think XAI will soon appear in the market. 8. What can we learn about the latest AI? A. It is filled with mystery for humans. B. It mostly relies on personal learning. C. It has its rules to organize information D. It can create and process data by itself. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on? A. Advantages of designing XAI tools. B. The difficulty in inventing XAI tools. C. The importance of learning AI’s behaviour. D. Ways to explore reverse-engineer AI systems. 10. What does the underlined word “engender” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. Recognize. B. Check. C. Generate. D. Adopt. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the birth of XAI tools? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Cautious. D As the world’s population grows and farming space becomes more and more expensive, we are quickly running out of land to grow enough crops to feed everyone. For years, we have been told that the future of farming was vertical (垂直的) , growing crops indoors in more space-efficient buildings. But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide. Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模) . Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world. Its aim is to grow up to two million kilograms of leafy greens on an annual basis. To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process. As the plants develop rapidly, the company has the ability to adjust the amount of light, nutrients, and water each individual plant receives, allowing it to control various aspects of the final product. Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. The company’s indoor farm features vertical grow towers, along with LED lighting, water, and nutrient systems — all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner. After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine. This machine uses blue light to check the crops for damaged leaves, and only after this check are the crops sent off for packing. 12. What is the present situation of vertical farming? A. Small-scale. B. High-yield. C. High-cost. D. Fast-expanding. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The challenge of the vertical farm. B. The development of the new company. C. The introduction of the vertical farm model. D. The background of traditional farming’s yield. 14. Which word can best describe the company’s technology? A. Simple. B. Advanced. C. Eco-friendly. D. Widespread. 15. What may be the best title of the text? A. The Future of Agriculture. B. Technology Brings High Yield. C. Why We Should Grow Crops Vertically. D. Vertical Farming: A Sustainable Solution. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. Readers on TikTok are making the charm of reading more visible than ever with creative and often complex notes. These markups, called marginalia (旁注), include notes nearly filling full pages and matching the book’s cover in color. Their popularity has set off a debate: Is the practice of marginalia a bad or beneficial habit? ____16____ Some say marginalia ruins books, while others see it as a path to deeper engagement. ____17____ Leonardo da Vinci famously wrote down thoughts about gravity years before Galileo Galilei published his work on the subject. Just last year a famous writer told Literary Hub about the joys of reading her own books and noting patterns she never noticed before. Alongside this evolution of margin additions, neuroscientists (神经科学家) have been researching the cognitive effects of writing, pencil-to-paper. A study found that handwriting helps remember and understand more about what they’ve read and written. ____18____ A researcher pointed out that marginalia can help understand the material deeply enough to further develop one’s own interpretation of the text. The desire to appear well-read through notes, when well kept up, can gradually turn into genuine intellectual engagement. ____19____ It’s a form of self-improvement that starts with a simple pen stroke and evolves into a habit of critical thinking. If the “book-tokers” or “book-fluencers” want to match their bookmarks, highlighters, and sticky notes to the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. ____20____ Marginalia harms no one, so let them eat cake even if they dirty the page. A. Many readers enjoy marginalia B. It also promotes active engagement. C. This practice is far from a modern trend. D. Such details help enrich their reading experience. E. The center of it is about preservation and interaction. F. Note-taking tools can't copy the benefits of handwriting. G. Noting isn't just about looking intelligent — it’s about being intelligent. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I drove back to my Midwestern hometown last spring, after eight years away. When I left for the city a decade earlier, I held onto a ____21____ that this small town could offer me nothing more. I was eager to ____22____ its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances. I ____23____ bright lights and new experiences. Pulling into the main street, I ____24____ the changes at once. Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by chain shops. Still, certain things stayed ____25____: the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across open fields. I walked past my old high-school building. ____26____ flooded in — afternoon walks with friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger. Back then I measured ____27____ by how far I could get from here. I thought ____28____ was something I would build entirely in the big city, ____29____ of my past. When visiting the simple house where I spent my childhood, I found strangers living inside. I did not feel sadness. Instead, a quiet sense of _____30_____ settled over me. This town had _____31_____ my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to _____32_____ it. I sat on that old park bench for a long while and finally understood that home is not _____33_____ a place you choose to live. It is _____34_____ into who you are. You may travel thousands of miles, _____35_____ the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not. 21. A. desire B. belief C. fantasy D. principle 22. A. understand B. enjoy C. challenge D. escape 23. A. gave up B. heard about C. dreamed of D. dealt with 24. A. noticed B. imagined C. recorded D. recalled 25. A. unknown B. unchanged C. unpredictable D. unusual 26. A. Expectations B. Questions C. Memories D. Opportunities 27. A. courage B. patience C. intelligence D. success 28. A. identity B. routine C. friendship D. freedom 29. A. typical B. independent C. full D. indicative 30. A. regret B. loss C. recognition D. achievement 31. A. weakened B. tested C. reflected D. shaped 32. A. reject B. remember C. explore D. preserve 33. A. naturally B. merely C. really D. regularly 34. A. carved B. transformed C. developed D. forced 35. A. so B. for C. yet D. or 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a language is usually different from learning other subjects. It is ____36____ unique journey that, unlike many other subjects, includes much practice and many follow-ups. When ____37____ (refer) to my own experience, I find it quite different from learning other subjects. I studied English for ten years, from Grade Seven to university graduation. After graduation, feeling that my skills needed improvement, I made efforts ____38____ (increase) my fluency and changed my learning behavior. Indeed, learning a language ____39____ (take) a lifetime, and I am still learning it today. My first English teachers kept changing, but they had much ____40____ common. They used the grammar-translation method and wrote bilingual word lists on the board, which we, as students, ____41____ (require) to copy and memorize. All teaching focused on reading and writing, so we had few chances to carry out practical ____42____ (explore) of oral English, and my first impression was that learning English meant memorization. ____43____ is still a headache for me to use idioms and proper vocabulary now. Besides, I must study harder to learn how certain words are ____44____ (specific) used in particular contexts. Sometimes, when I use an idiom intending to mean one thing, its connotation (隐含意义) may mean something else. English is a dynamic language that keeps changing, ____45____ adds another challenge to my learning, but it has also had a deep impact on my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑李华。高一新生Jack来信说，他难以平衡繁重的学业和丰富的课外活动。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议并说明理由； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curricular activities Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 根据提示补全句子，每空一词. 47. 像这样的挑战有时会让你承受压力，但这完全取决于你的做法，保持冷静、做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用高中时光。 Challenges like this might sometimes put you ________ ________, but it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way you will ________ ________ ________ ________ your time at Senior High. 48. 当我站在台上等待最终结果时，我紧张极了，心里七上八下。 When I stood on the stage waiting for the final result, I felt extremely nervous, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 49. 得知中国传统绘画展览需要一名志愿者，我写信申请此职位。 Learning that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of traditional Chinese painting, I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 50. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激，期待收到您的早日回复。 I’d appreciate it if you could take my ________ into consideration. I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ your early reply. 51. 我正要放弃，突然冈特掏出了他的小手机，给一个朋友打了电话。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 52. 当大楼里的火警响起时，购物者惊慌失措地跑出商场。 Shoppers ran out of the mall ________ ________ when the fire alarm sounded in the building. 53. 赢得运动会的兴奋之情对我们来说难以言表。 The excitement of winning the sports meet is ________ ________ for us. 54. 这部小说反映了普通人的生活，它让我想起了我的童年。 The novel reflects the lives of ordinary people, and it ________ me ________ my childhood. 55. 班会课上，老师明确表示，如果我们想被理想的大学录取，就应该互相学习。 At the class meeting, the teacher made it clear that we should learn from each other if we want to ________ ________ ________ our ideal universities. 56. 此外，我在打扫房间时偶然发现了一张旧照片。 ________ ________, I ________ ________ an old photo while cleaning my room. 57. 闹钟九点响了，然后我们按计划结束了讨论。 The alarm clock ________ ________ at nine, and then we ________ ________ the discussion as planned. 58. “DIY”是“Do It Yourself”的缩写，这门课程是为初学者准备的。 “DIY” ________ ________ ________ “Do It Yourself”, and the course ________ ________ ________ beginners. 59. 出于好奇，我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最激发你们的好奇心。 ________ ________ ________, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture________ ________ ________ most. 60. 这次去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。 The trip to your country ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me. But ________ ________ ________ ________ was Chinese calligraphy and culture. 61. 正是在那一刻，我才意识到我应该担负的责任。 It was at that moment that I became ________ ________ the responsibility I was supposed to shoulder. 62. 我英语很好，因此我在和外国客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。 I have a good command of English. Therefore, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with our foreign guests efficiently. 63. 如果你能给予此信一定的关注并通过电子邮件和我联系，我将非常感激。 I would be most grateful if you could lend due attention to this letter and ________ ________ ________ me by e-mail. 64. 大火烧毁了整栋大楼，让现场变得面目全非。 The fire burnt down the whole building, leaving the site ________ ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期高一年级10月份阶段测试 英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. $6. B. $10. C. $16. 2. What will the woman do a week later? A. Tidy up the office. B. Work in Chicago. C. Organize all the files. 3. What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day? A. It doesn’t need to cost a lot. B. It should be a timeless gift. C. It is hard to choose the best. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to take. B. What major to choose. C. Whether to get further education. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus station. B. In the mall. C. On the phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pick up the kids. B. Deal with his work. C. Entertain the Smiths. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He needs to attend a family gathering. C. He will consult a mental health professional. 9. What might be the secret to the grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 10. Why doesn’t the woman leave right now? A. To wait for Ashley. B. To see the boss. C. To do some extra work. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why is the bin “smart”? A. It can identify and sort waste. B. It can remind people to sort waste. C. It can store different kinds of waste. 12. What is the key advantage of the collected data? A. Studying the types of waste. B. Improving waste collection efficiency. C. Monitoring people’s waste-sorting behavior. 13. What does the man say about the system? A. It has been widely used. B. It uses the latest technology. C. It helps to make a greener city. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Having a job interview. C. Sharing her experience. 15. What happened to the animals in the recent disaster? A. The fish were polluted by oil. B. The birds died of a rare disease. C. The whales were washed up on the shore. 16. What does the woman think of Kevin’s job? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. 17. Why did Kevin choose the job? A. He loved doing outdoor work. B. He was devoted to environmental protection. C. He had great passion for the ocean ecosystem. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stay at home all the time. B. Drive as carefully as possible. C. Prepare enough food and daily supplies. 19. What will the weather be like next week? A. Cold and rainy. B. Dry and freezing. C. Windy and snowy. 20. Who might Drew be? A. A sports journalist. B. A weather reporter. C. A business news host. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，Toy Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了问题)”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie & the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。 B Maggie Doyne is caring for and educating helpless children and orphans in rural Nepal. What started with a plot of land that she purchased with her babysitting money has become a global model for poverty relief and development through her nonprofit, BlinkNow Foundation. After high school, Doyne began her work after meeting a young girl in Surkhet, Nepal, whose life was ruined during the country’s decades-long civil conflict. Today, Doyne cares for 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth and self-sufficiency. The organization also has a separate home for at-risk girls who have been victims of harm, human trafficking (贩卖) and violence, a food and farming program that trains women and farmers, and a full-service medical clinic. Doyne and a team of 175 caregivers, teachers, and professionals work together to offer comprehensive services that address the roots of poverty. Her Kopila Valley School, once a small “bamboo shack (棚屋)”, has now served 1,000 students with state-of-the-art facilities, modern technology, and diverse course offerings. Students participate in gardening, farming, and conservation classes and are provided healthy meals to address poor nutrition. There is a daycare, as well as a readiness program called “Futures” to launch students toward college and job training programs. At a speaking engagement in Los Angeles, Doyne connected with a filmmaker who shared a passion for humanitarian causes and storytelling. He started documenting Doyne’s work and life story. And the two began a journey together, professionally and personally. Now married, they raise their children in Nepal among their 93 siblings (兄弟姊妹). Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality two decades ago. And today, her message remains: “Keep doing what you can, no matter where you are. Keep showing up, keep loving, and keep going with your acts of kindness. It all matters.” 4. Where did Doyne’s early fund for charity land come from? A. Donations from a filmmaker. B. Income from school students. C. Earnings from her former job. D. Support from medical workers. 5. What inspired Doyne to start charity work in Nepal? A. A speech about global poverty relief. B. An encounter with a girl in Surkhet. C. A bamboo school built by local farmers. D. A medical clinic for homeless children. 6. What is the “Futures” program designed for? A. Training local women in farming skills. B. Offering medical treatment for poor girls. C. Building modern classrooms for rural children. D. Preparing teenagers for further study and career. 7. Which of the following can best describe Doyne’s approach to poverty relief? A. Systematic and sustainable. B. All-sided and imaginary. C. Personalized and traditional. D. Accidental and immoral. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Maggie Doyne在尼泊尔乡村投身慈善事业，建立非营利机构帮扶贫困儿童，开展多类项目助力当地脱贫发展的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What started with a plot of land that she purchased with her babysitting money has become a global model for poverty relief and development through her nonprofit, BlinkNow Foundation.(最初，她用照看孩子赚来的钱买下一块土地，如今通过她的非营利机构BlinkNow基金会，已经成为扶贫与发展的全球典范。)”可知，Doyne早期慈善土地的资金来自她以前做保姆工作的收入。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After high school, Doyne began her work after meeting a young girl in Surkhet, Nepal, whose life was ruined during the country’s decades-long civil conflict.(高中毕业后，Doyne在尼泊尔苏尔凯特遇到一位小女孩之后开启了她的事业，这个女孩的生活在该国长达数十年的内战中遭到摧毁。)”可知，在苏尔凯特偶遇一个女孩激发了Doyne在尼泊尔开展慈善工作的想法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a daycare, as well as a readiness program called ‘Futures’ to launch students toward college and job training programs.(这里设有日托中心，还有一个名为‘Futures’的预备项目，帮助学生步入大学以及参与职业培训项目。)”可知，“Futures”项目目的是为青少年的深造和职业发展做准备。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Doyne cares for 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth and self-sufficiency.(Doyne照料93名孩子，既解决他们当下的迫切需求，也扶持他们实现长期成长与自给自足。)”以及第三段“Doyne and a team of 175 caregivers, teachers, and professionals work together to offer comprehensive services that address the roots of poverty.(Doyne和由175名护理人员、教师以及专业人员组成的团队协作，提供综合性服务，从根源上解决贫困问题。)”可知，Doyne的扶贫方式兼顾当下与长远，是系统且可持续的。 C I am very familiar with the idea that computer systems are becoming so complicated that it’s hard to keep track of how they operate. I spent 20 years as a software engineer, working on really complex systems. And there’s always this problem. The latest wave of AI relies heavily on machine learning, in which software identifies patterns in data on its own, without being given any predetermined rules as to how to organize or classify the information. These patterns can be mysterious to humans. In order to learn more about the patterns, they mimic (模仿) layers of neurons, which transform information as it passes from layer to layer. As in human brains, these networks strengthen and weaken neural connections as they learn, but it’s hard to see why certain connections are affected. As a result, researchers often talk about AI as ‘black boxes’. the inner workings of which are a mystery. In the face of this difficulty, researchers have turned to the field of explainable AI (XAI), expanding its tricks and tools to research reverse-engineer (逆向工程) AI systems. Standard methods include, for example, highlighting the parts of an image that led an algorithm (算法) to label it as a cat, or getting software to build a simple ‘decision tree’ that approximates an AI’s behaviour. These efforts to peer inside the black box have met with some success, but XAI is still very much a work in progress. These models are now taking on important tasks. People are using large language models (LLMs) to seek medical advice, write computer code, summarize the news, draft academic papers and much more. Yet it is well known that such models can engender misinformation and let out private information. For these reasons, XAI tools are being designed to explain the workings of LLMs. Researchers want explanations so that they can create safer, more efficient and more accurate AI. Users want explanations so that they know when to trust a chat app’s output. I think XAI will soon appear in the market. 8. What can we learn about the latest AI? A. It is filled with mystery for humans. B. It mostly relies on personal learning. C. It has its rules to organize information D. It can create and process data by itself. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on? A. Advantages of designing XAI tools. B. The difficulty in inventing XAI tools. C. The importance of learning AI’s behaviour. D. Ways to explore reverse-engineer AI systems. 10. What does the underlined word “engender” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. Recognize. B. Check. C. Generate. D. Adopt. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the birth of XAI tools? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Cautious. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍最新人工智能被称为黑箱的原因，解读可解释人工智能XAI的研究方法、作用以及作者对它的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The latest wave of AI relies heavily on machine learning, in which software identifies patterns in data on its own, without being given any predetermined rules as to how to organize or classify the information. These patterns can be mysterious to humans.(最新一波人工智能浪潮极大依靠机器学习，软件自行识别数据里的模式，不会被给予任何预先确定的、关于如何整理或分类信息的规则。这些模式对于人类而言可能是神秘的。)”可知，最新的人工智能对人类来说充满神秘感。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“In the face of this difficulty, researchers have turned to the field of explainable AI (XAI), expanding its tricks and tools to research reverse-engineer (逆向工程) AI systems. Standard methods include, for example, highlighting the parts of an image that led an algorithm (算法) to label it as a cat, or getting software to build a simple ‘decision tree’ that approximates an AI’s behaviour. (面对这一难题，研究者转向可解释人工智能领域，拓展各类方法和工具对人工智能系统开展逆向工程研究。标准方法包括，例如，标出图像中让算法判定它是猫的区域，或是让软件构建近似人工智能行为的简易决策树。)”可知，本段主要介绍探索、逆向解析人工智能系统的各类方法。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“People are using large language models (LLMs) to seek medical advice, write computer code, summarize the news, draft academic papers and much more.(人们正在利用大型语言模型（LLMs）来获取医疗建议、编写计算机代码、总结新闻、撰写学术论文等等)”可知，人们使用大型语言模型编写计算机代码、总结新闻、起草学术论文等等。结合划线词所在句句首表示转折的“Yet”表示转折以及划线词后的“let out private information(泄露私人信息)”可知，大型语言模型会产生错误信息，所以划线单词的意思是“产生”，与“generate”意义相近。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I think XAI will soon appear in the market.(我认为可解释人工智能很快就会出现在市场上。)”可知，作者相信XAI工具很快就能面世，能够看出作者对此持积极乐观的态度。 D As the world’s population grows and farming space becomes more and more expensive, we are quickly running out of land to grow enough crops to feed everyone. For years, we have been told that the future of farming was vertical (垂直的) , growing crops indoors in more space-efficient buildings. But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide. Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模) . Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world. Its aim is to grow up to two million kilograms of leafy greens on an annual basis. To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process. As the plants develop rapidly, the company has the ability to adjust the amount of light, nutrients, and water each individual plant receives, allowing it to control various aspects of the final product. Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. The company’s indoor farm features vertical grow towers, along with LED lighting, water, and nutrient systems — all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner. After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine. This machine uses blue light to check the crops for damaged leaves, and only after this check are the crops sent off for packing. 12. What is the present situation of vertical farming? A. Small-scale. B. High-yield. C. High-cost. D. Fast-expanding. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The challenge of the vertical farm. B. The development of the new company. C. The introduction of the vertical farm model. D. The background of traditional farming’s yield. 14. Which word can best describe the company’s technology? A. Simple. B. Advanced. C. Eco-friendly. D. Widespread. 15. What may be the best title of the text? A. The Future of Agriculture. B. Technology Brings High Yield. C. Why We Should Grow Crops Vertically. D. Vertical Farming: A Sustainable Solution. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了旧金山一家农业公司利用新型3D垂直农场技术提高作物产量的创新模式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide.(但这一革命尚未实现，目前全球垂直农业空间仅有30公顷)”可知，目前垂直农业的规模很小。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world.(这家公司使用独特的新型3D架构，在巨大的塔中种植高达两层的作物，相信能够改变农业。该公司表示，与传统农业相比，它能在相同土地上实现350倍的产量，并且几乎可以在世界任何地方实施这一模式)”可知，第二段主要介绍了该垂直农场模型。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process.(从作物种植过程开始，使用自动化系统将种子种植在托盘中，并为其提供精确的营养混合物，以支持生长过程的初始阶段)”以及第四段中“Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. The company’s indoor farm features vertical grow towers, along with LED lighting, water, and nutrient systems — all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner.(一旦植物达到特定大小，机器人手臂就会将它们移植到生长的墙上。该公司的室内农场设有垂直种植塔，以及LED照明、水和营养系统，所有这些都是为了高效种植农产品而设计的)”和第五段中“After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine.(作物完全生长后，首先进行采摘，然后使用高科技分拣机进行分拣)”可知，该公司的技术涉及自动化系统、机器人手臂和高科技分拣机等，因此可以用“先进的”来形容。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段引出垂直农业的话题和第二段中“Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模) . Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming.(现在旧金山一家新农业公司相信它拥有增加这一有限规模的答案。使用独特的新型3D架构在巨大的塔中种植高达两层的作物，该公司相信它能改变农业)”可知，文章主要介绍了垂直农业及其创新解决方案，因此最佳标题是“垂直农业：一种可持续的解决方案”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. Readers on TikTok are making the charm of reading more visible than ever with creative and often complex notes. These markups, called marginalia (旁注), include notes nearly filling full pages and matching the book’s cover in color. Their popularity has set off a debate: Is the practice of marginalia a bad or beneficial habit? ____16____ Some say marginalia ruins books, while others see it as a path to deeper engagement. ____17____ Leonardo da Vinci famously wrote down thoughts about gravity years before Galileo Galilei published his work on the subject. Just last year a famous writer told Literary Hub about the joys of reading her own books and noting patterns she never noticed before. Alongside this evolution of margin additions, neuroscientists (神经科学家) have been researching the cognitive effects of writing, pencil-to-paper. A study found that handwriting helps remember and understand more about what they’ve read and written. ____18____ A researcher pointed out that marginalia can help understand the material deeply enough to further develop one’s own interpretation of the text. The desire to appear well-read through notes, when well kept up, can gradually turn into genuine intellectual engagement. ____19____ It’s a form of self-improvement that starts with a simple pen stroke and evolves into a habit of critical thinking. If the “book-tokers” or “book-fluencers” want to match their bookmarks, highlighters, and sticky notes to the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. ____20____ Marginalia harms no one, so let them eat cake even if they dirty the page. A. Many readers enjoy marginalia B. It also promotes active engagement. C. This practice is far from a modern trend. D. Such details help enrich their reading experience. E. The center of it is about preservation and interaction. F. Note-taking tools can't copy the benefits of handwriting. G. Noting isn't just about looking intelligent — it’s about being intelligent. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了在书上做旁注这一习惯的利弊，通过历史例证、神经科学研究等论证了做旁注是一种有益的阅读习惯。 【16题详解】 由上文“Their popularity has set off a debate: Is the practice of marginalia a bad or beneficial habit? (它们的流行引发了一场争论：做旁注的习惯究竟是有害还是有益的？)”以及下文“Some say marginalia ruins books, while others see it as a path to deeper engagement. (有人说旁注毁坏了书籍，而另一些人则认为它是深入阅读的一条途径。)”可知，本空要说这场争论的核心是什么，E选项“The center of it is about preservation and interaction. (争论的核心在于书籍保护与互动交流)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“debate”，且该选项中的“preservation and interaction”与下文的“ruins books”和“deeper engagement”相呼应，表示争论双方的核心分歧点。 【17题详解】 由下文“Leonardo da Vinci famously wrote down thoughts about gravity years before Galileo Galilei published his work on the subject. Just last year a famous writer told Literary Hub about the joys of reading her own books and noting patterns she never noticed before. (达·芬奇在伽利略发表关于重力的著作多年前就写下了相关思考。就在去年，一位著名作家向《文学枢纽》讲述了阅读自己的书并标注以前从未注意到的模式的乐趣。)”可知，本段主要讲旁注的历史渊源，C选项“This practice is far from a modern trend. (这种做法远非现代潮流。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“This practice”指代上文的“marginalia”，且该选项中的“far from a modern trend”与下文的“Leonardo da Vinci”和“Just last year”相呼应，表示旁注有着悠久的历史传统。 【18题详解】 由上文“A study found that handwriting helps remember and understand more about what they’ve read and written. (一项研究发现，手写有助于记住和理解更多他们读过和写过的内容。)”以及下文“A researcher pointed out that marginalia can help understand the material deeply enough to further develop one’s own interpretation of the text. (一位研究人员指出，旁注可以帮助充分理解材料，从而进一步发展自己对文本的解读。)”可知，本空要说手写旁注还能促进积极参与，B选项“It also promotes active engagement. (它还能促进积极参与。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“handwriting”，且该选项中的“also”表示递进关系，“active engagement”与下文的“further develop one’s own interpretation”相呼应，表示手写旁注不仅帮助记忆理解，还能促进深度参与和独立思考。 【19题详解】 由上文“The desire to appear well-read through notes, when well kept up, can gradually turn into genuine intellectual engagement. (通过笔记显得博览群书的欲望，如果坚持下去，可以逐渐转变为真正的智力投入。)”以及下文“It’s a form of self-improvement that starts with a simple pen stroke and evolves into a habit of critical thinking. (这是一种自我提升的形式，始于简单的一笔，演变为批判性思维的习惯。)”可知，本空要说做笔记的真正意义在于变得有智慧，G选项“Noting isn’t just about looking intelligent — it’s about being intelligent. (做笔记不只是为了看起来聪明——而是为了真正变得聪明。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“looking intelligent”与上文的“appear well-read”相呼应，“being intelligent”与下文的“genuine intellectual engagement”和“critical thinking”相呼应，表示从表面功夫到真正智慧的转变。 【20题详解】 由上文“If the ‘book-tokers’ or ‘book-fluencers’ want to match their bookmarks, highlighters, and sticky notes to the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. (如果‘读书博主’或‘读书网红’想要把书签、荧光笔和便利贴与他们最喜欢的新科幻小说封面搭配起来，那很好。)”以及下文“Marginalia harms no one, so let them eat cake even if they dirty the page. (旁注不会伤害任何人，所以即使他们把书页弄脏了，也随他们去吧。)”可知，本空要说这些细节丰富了阅读体验，D选项“Such details help enrich their reading experience. (这些细节有助于丰富他们的阅读体验。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Such details”指代上文的“match their bookmarks, highlighters, and sticky notes to the cover”，且该选项中的“enrich their reading experience”与下文的“Marginalia harms no one”相呼应，表示这些看似花哨的做法实际上丰富了阅读体验，不应被否定。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I drove back to my Midwestern hometown last spring, after eight years away. When I left for the city a decade earlier, I held onto a ____21____ that this small town could offer me nothing more. I was eager to ____22____ its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances. I ____23____ bright lights and new experiences. Pulling into the main street, I ____24____ the changes at once. Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by chain shops. Still, certain things stayed ____25____: the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across open fields. I walked past my old high-school building. ____26____ flooded in — afternoon walks with friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger. Back then I measured ____27____ by how far I could get from here. I thought ____28____ was something I would build entirely in the big city, ____29____ of my past. When visiting the simple house where I spent my childhood, I found strangers living inside. I did not feel sadness. Instead, a quiet sense of _____30_____ settled over me. This town had _____31_____ my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to _____32_____ it. I sat on that old park bench for a long while and finally understood that home is not _____33_____ a place you choose to live. It is _____34_____ into who you are. You may travel thousands of miles, _____35_____ the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not. 21. A. desire B. belief C. fantasy D. principle 22. A. understand B. enjoy C. challenge D. escape 23. A. gave up B. heard about C. dreamed of D. dealt with 24. A. noticed B. imagined C. recorded D. recalled 25. A. unknown B. unchanged C. unpredictable D. unusual 26. A. Expectations B. Questions C. Memories D. Opportunities 27. A. courage B. patience C. intelligence D. success 28. A. identity B. routine C. friendship D. freedom 29. A. typical B. independent C. full D. indicative 30. A. regret B. loss C. recognition D. achievement 31. A. weakened B. tested C. reflected D. shaped 32. A. reject B. remember C. explore D. preserve 33. A. naturally B. merely C. really D. regularly 34. A. carved B. transformed C. developed D. forced 35. A. so B. for C. yet D. or 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在离开家乡八年后重返故里，发现小镇虽有不少变化，但某些事物依旧如初，最终领悟到家乡是铭刻在生命中、塑造内在自我的一部分。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：十年前我离开家乡去城市时，我坚信这个小镇不能给我提供更多的东西。A. desire渴望；B. belief信念，相信；C. fantasy幻想；D. principle原则。根据本句中的“that this small town could offer me nothing more”可知，作者当时持有一种明确的看法，认为小镇无法给予自己更多，这是一种主观上的“信念”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我渴望逃离它缓慢的节奏、熟悉的面孔和有限的机会。A. understand理解；B. enjoy享受；C. challenge挑战；D. escape逃离。根据本句中的“its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances”以及后文“I ____ bright lights and new experiences.”可知，作者当时急切地想要离开小镇，去追求城市生活，因此这里表达的是“逃离”小镇的种种。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我梦想着明亮的灯光和全新的体验。A. gave up放弃；B. heard about听说；C. dreamed of梦想；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I was eager to ____ its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances.”可知，作者急切地想逃离小镇，再结合本句中“bright lights and new experiences”可知，这些是作者当时所向往、所“梦想”的东西。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我把车开进主街时，我立刻注意到了那些变化。A. noticed注意到；B. imagined想象；C. recorded记录；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by chain shops.”描述的都是家乡的变化可知，这些应是一进入主街，就能立即观察到的，作者“注意到”了这些变化。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不过，某些事物仍然保持不变——城镇公园里那张旧木长椅，以及吹过开阔田野的柔和微风。A. unknown未知的；B. unchanged未改变的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据本句中“Still”一词以及破折号后“the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across open fields”可知，虽然有些店铺变了，但这些事物依然如旧，与看到的变化形成对比，这些是“保持不变的”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：回忆如潮水般涌来——与朋友们的午后散步、年轻时的困惑，以及我逃离这里去追求更大天地的强烈决心。A. Expectations期望；B. Questions问题；C. Memories回忆；D. Opportunities机会。根据本句中的“afternoon walks with friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger”可知，这些都是作者过去经历过的事情，属于对往事的“回忆”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时，我衡量成功的标准是我能离这里有多远。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. intelligence智力；D. success成功。根据本句中的“by how far I could get from here”可知，作者当时把离开家乡的距离作为衡量自己“成功”的标准，应是认为离得越远越成功。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为身份认同是我要完全在大城市里建立的，与我的过去无关。A. identity身份认同；B. routine日常；C. friendship友谊；D. freedom自由。根据本句中的“something I would build entirely in the big city, ____ of my past”可知，作者当时认为可以在大城市里完全重新建立某种东西，且与过去无关，应是作者认为可以在城市里重塑自我身份，摆脱过去，建立一种新的“身份认同”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为身份认同是我要完全在大城市里建立的，与我的过去无关。A. typical典型的；B. independent独立的；C. full充满的；D. indicative指示的。根据本句中的“something I would build entirely in the big city”可知，作者当时认为身份认同完全可以在大城市中建立，而独立于过去、不受过去影响。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，一种平静的认同感笼罩了我。A. regret遗憾；B. loss失落；C. recognition认同，认识；D. achievement成就。根据前文“I did not feel sadness.”可知，作者没有感到悲伤，而是另一种平静的感受。结合后文“This town had ____ my values, my character, and the way I saw the world”可知，作者意识到家乡塑造了自己，因此这应是一种“认同感”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个小镇塑造了我的价值观、我的性格以及我看世界的方式，即使我曾努力拒绝它。A. weakened削弱；B. tested测试；C. reflected反映；D. shaped塑造。根据本句中“my values, my character, and the way I saw the world”可知，家乡对作者的价值观、性格和世界观产生了深远影响，“塑造”了作者。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个小镇塑造了我的价值观、我的性格以及我看世界的方式，即使我曾努力拒绝它。A. reject拒绝；B. remember记得；C. explore探索；D. preserve保存。根据第三段最后一句“I thought ____ was something I would build entirely in the big city, ____ of my past.”可知，作者当时想摆脱过去，认为可以在城市里完全重新建立身份认同，与本句中“even when I tried hard to”形成呼应，表示作者曾努力“拒绝”家乡对自己的影响。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：我在那张旧公园长椅上坐了许久，终于明白，家不仅仅是一个你选择居住的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. merely仅仅；C. really真正地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“It is ____ into who you are.”可知，作者领悟到家的意义更深，不只是居住地，因此空处应表达“不仅仅”之意。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它被铭刻进你的生命里。A. carved雕刻；B. transformed转变；C. developed发展；D. forced强迫。根据本句中的“into who you are”可知，家乡的影响是深刻而持久的，如同被“雕刻”进人的内在之中，成为自我的一部分。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可能会远行千里，然而养育你的小镇依然是你内在自我的一部分，无论你喜欢与否。A. so所以；B. for因为；C. yet然而；D. or或者。根据空前后内容“You may travel thousands of miles”与“the town that raised you remains part of your inner self”之间的逻辑关系可知，前后构成转折，即无论走多远，然而家乡依然留在心中。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a language is usually different from learning other subjects. It is ____36____ unique journey that, unlike many other subjects, includes much practice and many follow-ups. When ____37____ (refer) to my own experience, I find it quite different from learning other subjects. I studied English for ten years, from Grade Seven to university graduation. After graduation, feeling that my skills needed improvement, I made efforts ____38____ (increase) my fluency and changed my learning behavior. Indeed, learning a language ____39____ (take) a lifetime, and I am still learning it today. My first English teachers kept changing, but they had much ____40____ common. They used the grammar-translation method and wrote bilingual word lists on the board, which we, as students, ____41____ (require) to copy and memorize. All teaching focused on reading and writing, so we had few chances to carry out practical ____42____ (explore) of oral English, and my first impression was that learning English meant memorization. ____43____ is still a headache for me to use idioms and proper vocabulary now. Besides, I must study harder to learn how certain words are ____44____ (specific) used in particular contexts. Sometimes, when I use an idiom intending to mean one thing, its connotation (隐含意义) may mean something else. English is a dynamic language that keeps changing, ____45____ adds another challenge to my learning, but it has also had a deep impact on my life. 【答案】36. a 37. referring 38. to increase 39. takes 40. in 41. were required 42. exploration 43. It 44. specifically 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者多年学习英语的亲身经历，介绍过往英语课堂的教学模式，谈及当下学习英语遇到的困难，体会语言学习是终身的过程。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一段独特的历程，与许多其他学科不同，它包含大量练习和许多后续巩固。此处泛指“一段独特的历程”，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到我自己的经历时，我发现它和学习其他学科有很大不同。此处为非谓语动词，主语I与refer为主动关系，所以应用现在分词referring。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，我感觉自己的语言能力有待提升，于是努力提高流利度并改变了自己的学习方式。此处考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth，表示“努力做某事”，所以应填to increase。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：的确，学习一门语言需要终身坚持，直到今天我仍然在学习。此处考查谓语动词，learning a language作主语，为单数，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式takes。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：我的英语启蒙老师换了好几位，但他们有很多共同点。此处考查固定搭配have...in common，表示“有共同之处”。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他们采用语法翻译法，在黑板上写下双语单词表，要求我们学生抄写并背诵。此处为谓语动词，主语we与require为被动关系，主句为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语we是复数，所以应填were required。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：所有教学都聚焦读写，所以我们几乎没有机会对英语口语进行实际探究，我最初的印象就是学英语等同于背诵。形容词practical后面需要接名词，explore的名词形式是exploration，表“探究”，此处为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：现在，熟练使用习语和恰当词汇对我来说仍然是一件头疼的事。此处考查固定句型it is + 名词 + for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，且句首时首字母应大写。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，我必须更加努力学习，了解某些单词在特定语境下的具体用法。此处修饰动词used，要用副词形式，specific的副词是specifically。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英语是一门不断变化的动态语言，这给我的学习增添了另一重挑战，但它也对我的生活产生了深远影响。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑李华。高一新生Jack来信说，他难以平衡繁重的学业和丰富的课外活动。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议并说明理由； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curricular activities Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are struggling to balance heavy schoolwork and various after‑school activities. Many freshmen are confronted with the same dilemma, so there is no need to feel anxious. Here are some practical suggestions for you. To begin with, set clear priorities. Academic tasks should come first, since learning remains our primary responsibility. Besides, sign up for merely one or two activities that truly appeal to you rather than taking part in too many, which will help conserve your energy. I hope my advice will be of great help. Wish you a rewarding high school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本片书面表达要求考生给高一新生Jack写一封建议信，安慰对方，并就平衡学业与课外活动给出建议，最后送上祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a wide range of 参加：take part in → participate in 帮助：help→assist 焦虑的：anxious → concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical suggestions for you. 拓展句：Here are some practical suggestions that can help you deal with your problem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are struggling to balance heavy schoolwork and various after‑school activities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, sign up for merely one or two activities that truly appeal to you rather than taking part in too many, which will help conserve your energy.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 根据提示补全句子，每空一词. 47. 像这样的挑战有时会让你承受压力，但这完全取决于你的做法，保持冷静、做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用高中时光。 Challenges like this might sometimes put you ________ ________, but it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way you will ________ ________ ________ ________ your time at Senior High. 【答案】 ①. under ②. pressure ③. make ④. full ⑤. use ⑥. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，第一处表示“承受压力”为固定短语under pressure；第二处表示“充分利用”为固定短语make full use of，will后接动词原形。 48. 当我站在台上等待最终结果时，我紧张极了，心里七上八下。 When I stood on the stage waiting for the final result, I felt extremely nervous, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. butterflies ③. in ④. my ⑤. stomach 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“心里七上八下”应用固定短语with butterflies in my stomach，为with复合结构，在本句中作伴随状语。 49. 得知中国传统绘画展览需要一名志愿者，我写信申请此职位。 Learning that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of traditional Chinese painting, I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. writing ②. to ③. apply ④. for ⑤. the ⑥. position 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“写信申请此职位”应用writing to apply for the position，本句为现在进行时，其中apply for表“申请”，为固定搭配。 50. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激，期待收到您的早日回复。 I’d appreciate it if you could take my ________ into consideration. I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ your early reply. 【答案】 ①. application ②. looking ③. forward ④. to ⑤. receiving 【解析】 【详解】表示“申请”用application，作take的宾语，此处为特指“我的申请”用单数形式；表示“期待”用固定搭配look forward to，to为介词，本句前面有I’m，需要现在分词形式，与am构成现在进行时；表示“收到”用receive，用动名词，作介词to的宾语。 51. 我正要放弃，突然冈特掏出了他的小手机，给一个朋友打了电话。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 【答案】 ①. was ②. about ③. to ④. give ⑤. up ⑥. when 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“正要放弃，突然”应用was about to give up when，句子时态与后文保持一致，用一般过去时，主语I，be动词用was，此处固定句型be about to do sth when...，表示“正要做某事，突然……”。 52. 当大楼里的火警响起时，购物者惊慌失措地跑出商场。 Shoppers ran out of the mall ________ ________ when the fire alarm sounded in the building. 【答案】 ①. in ②. panic 【解析】 【详解】句意：当大楼里的火警响起时，购物者惊慌失措地跑出商场。 “惊慌失措地”为in panic，在句中作方式状语。 53. 赢得运动会的兴奋之情对我们来说难以言表。 The excitement of winning the sports meet is ________ ________ for us. 【答案】 ①. beyond ②. words 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，表示“难以言表”可知短语为beyond words。 54. 这部小说反映了普通人的生活，它让我想起了我的童年。 The novel reflects the lives of ordinary people, and it ________ me ________ my childhood. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“使某人想起”用固定搭配remind sb. of sth.；主语it是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词使用reminds。 55. 班会课上，老师明确表示，如果我们想被理想的大学录取，就应该互相学习。 At the class meeting, the teacher made it clear that we should learn from each other if we want to ________ ________ ________ our ideal universities. 【答案】 ①. be ②. admitted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“被……录取”应用be admitted to，为固定搭配，want to后接动词原形，所以应填be admitted to。 56. 此外，我在打扫房间时偶然发现了一张旧照片。 ________ ________, I ________ ________ an old photo while cleaning my room. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. came ④. across 【解析】 【详解】表示“此外”用固定短语In addition，句首单词首字母大写；“偶然发现”用come across，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语用come的过去式came。 57. 闹钟九点响了，然后我们按计划结束了讨论。 The alarm clock ________ ________ at nine, and then we ________ ________ the discussion as planned. 【答案】 ①. went ②. off ③. wrapped ④. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，句子时态应用一般过去时表过去情况；表示“响起”应用went off，表示“结束”应用wrapped up，均为固定搭配。 58. “DIY”是“Do It Yourself”的缩写，这门课程是为初学者准备的。 “DIY” ________ ________ ________ “Do It Yourself”, and the course ________ ________ ________ beginners. 【答案】 ①. is ②. short ③. for ④. is ⑤. intended ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句为客观事实，此处表示“是……的缩写”用短语be short for，主语DIY为单数，be动词用is；表示“为……准备”用短语be intended for，主语the course为单数，be动词用is。 59. 出于好奇，我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最激发你们的好奇心。 ________ ________ ________, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture________ ________ ________ most. 【答案】 ①. Out ②. of ③. curiosity ④. arouse ⑤. your ⑥. curiosity 【解析】 【详解】“出于好奇”用固定短语Out of curiosity，句首单词首字母大写。“激发你们的好奇心”用arouse your curiosity，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语aspects为复数，动词用原形arouse。 60. 这次去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。 The trip to your country ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me. But ________ ________ ________ ________ was Chinese calligraphy and culture. 【答案】 ①. left  ②. a ③. deep ④. impression ⑤. on  ⑥. what ⑦. impressed ⑧. me ⑨. most 【解析】 【详解】“给某人留下深刻印象”用leave a deep impression on sb.，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，leave变为过去式left。“给我印象最深的”用what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语，表示“给我印象最深”用impress me most，动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式impressed。 61. 正是在那一刻，我才意识到我应该担负的责任。 It was at that moment that I became ________ ________ the responsibility I was supposed to shoulder. 【答案】 ①. aware ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，表达“意识到，明白”为become aware of ，是固定短语。 62. 我英语很好，因此我在和外国客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。 I have a good command of English. Therefore, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with our foreign guests efficiently. 【答案】 ①. have ②. no ③. trouble ④. in ⑤. communicating 【解析】 【详解】表示“做某事没有困难”短语为have no trouble in doing sth.；表示“交流”用动名词communicating。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。 63. 如果你能给予此信一定的关注并通过电子邮件和我联系，我将非常感激。 I would be most grateful if you could lend due attention to this letter and ________ ________ ________ me by e-mail. 【答案】 ①. make ②. contact ③. with 【解析】 【详解】“与某人联系”为make contact with sb；could后接动词原形。 64. 大火烧毁了整栋大楼，让现场变得面目全非。 The fire burnt down the whole building, leaving the site ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. beyond ②. recognition 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“面目全非”应用介词短语beyond recognition，为介词短语，在本句中作宾补。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $