精品解析：天津市和平区天津益中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

天津益中学校2025—2026—1高三年级英语统练6 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话后仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go to visit Mary. B．Have afternoon tea. C．Go to catch a train. 2．How much does the woman have to pay if she buys two pairs of shoes? A．$35 B．$56. C．$70. 3．What are the two speakers talking? A．Their trip to New Zealand. B．Their time with their families. C．Their plans for the Christmas holidays. 4．When does the man think the woman should book a flight? A．In two weeks’ time. B．As soon as possible. C．One day before the departing day. 5．What can we know from the conversation? A．Cathy doesn’t like parties. B．Cathy won’t come to the party. C．Cathy has just returned from China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What has the weather most probably been like recently? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. 7．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．Stay indoors. B．Go to the park. C．Check the weather report. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the woman most probably look now? A．Tired. B．Upset. C．Worried. 9．What did the woman do last night? A．She went to a party. B．She visited a friend. C．She went to the cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will they start having lunch? A．Around 12:00. B．Around 12:10 C．After 12:20 11．What will the man probably be doing at 1:20 pm? A．Doing shopping. B．Getting on a bus. C．Eating at a restaurant. 12．Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A．A guide. B．A friend. C．A tourist. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who took the picture? A．The woman. B．Jim. C．Jim’s wife. 14．Where was the picture taken? A．In Iceland. B．In Alaska. C．In the Arctic. 15．What makes the Arctic fox’s fur special? A．It is extremely thick. B．It changes in different seasons. C．It changes in different places. 16．How do home—raised dogs put the Arctic fox in danger? A．By spreading diseases. B．By feeding on them. C．By feeding on their prey. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is probably the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A salesman. 18．What does the man think of the lessons? A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Too short. 19．What can users do? A．Download sound files. B．Upload English lessons. C．Chat online in English. 20．What will the man do next? A．Begin the class. B．Write down the website. C．Show how to use website. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 1. --Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. -- _____ .Thank you all the same. A. It's very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me! C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it. 2. — Of the two bags, which one do you prefer? — __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; / D. A; the 3. The athlete's years of hard working________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got over C ended up D. paid off 4. —Why do you look so worried? —My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper ________ unfinished since. A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left 5. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A. Having exposed B. Being exposed C. To expose D. Exposed 6. _______ I met him, I thought he was a serious man. A. For the first time B. The first time C. It was the first time D. By the first time 7. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt______a cure for AIDS will be found. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 8. —You’ve got your flat furnished, haven’t you? —Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A. will buy B. bought C. had bought D. have bought 9. - Do you have______ready for the opening ceremony. Ted? - No. we still need some volunteers. A. everything B. somethng C. anything D. nothing 10. Everything seems to be going______for the first two weeks after I moved to London. A. smoothly B. vividly C. frequently D. generally 11. Readers are required to________the rules of the library and mind their manners. A. review B. confirm C. observe D. manage 12. How did you manage to get to the school on time_________you missed the school bus? A. when B. if C. once D. because 13. It remains to be seen________North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader. A. when B. whether C. why D. That 14. —How much do you know about the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou? —Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 15. As a stopping point on the famous Silk Road, Loulan is believed ______ over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. A. to be gradually covered B. to gradually cover C. to have been gradually covered D. to gradually have covered 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays. On the way home, Dad ___16___ stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn’t ___17___it, but I could pray from the ___18___ we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or ___19___ and go home empty-handed. That corner ___20___ either mouth-watering excitement or ___21___. On one special day, we were heading home, and again I was praying for the ___22___ sound of his offer. It ___23___ “Would you like an ice cream today?” “That sounds great, Dad!” But then he said, “How would you like to ___24___today?” Twenty cents! My mind reeled（震惊）. I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents, plus some ___25___ for odd jobs（零活）. But ___26___it was my money, ice cream wasn’t a good use of it. In a fit of ___27___, I said, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll ___28___ .”My father just said, “Okay, Son.” But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to ___29___ But he just said, “That’s okay, we don’t really need one.” I felt ___30___ for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn’t mind, or ___31___ act disappointed. I ___32___that generosity（慷慨）goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than “thank you”. On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the ___33___ ice cream I’d ever had. I’ll tell you one more thing. We ___34___another trip the next week. As we ___35___ the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.” 16. A. never B. hardly C. frequently D. strangely 17. A. expect B. mention C. wait D. get 18 A. month B. day C. weekend D. moment 19. A. finish B. drive C. turn D. return 20 A. indicated B. meant C. suggested D. instructed 21. A. anger B. shame C. happiness D. disappointment 22. A. funny B. surprising C. interesting D. beautiful 23. A. came B. spoke C. went D. flew 24. A. serve B. treat C. buy D. provide 25. A. extra B. limited C. little D. easy 26. A. after B. while C. when D. although 27. A. sadness B. regret C. curiosity D. selfishness 28. A. accept B. pay C. pass D. eat 29. A. turn back B. keep up C. stop by D. give in 30. A. unsatisfied B. embarrassed C. frightened D. crazy 31. A. even B. never C. only D. somehow 32. A. knew B. learned C. acknowledged（承认） D. found 33. A. dearest B. worst C. cheapest D. best 34. A. made out B. prepared for C. went on D. took up 35. A. crossed B. left C. came D. approached 第三节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A EVENTS Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55-kilometre-leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be takern from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60; 100; 150 yuan Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat. ) Telephone: 5012372 Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众). Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Dates: 9-12 am, August 26 and 27 Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua 36. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_________. A. visiting teams B. famous players C. things to do for the weekend D. prices to pay for the sports events 37. If you take part in the bike tour you will ride for ________. A. 35 kilometres B. 55 kilometres C. 75 kilometres D. 110 kilometres 38. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means_______. A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour 39. What is special about the rock climbing competition? A. A foreign team takes pan in it. B. You can watch it without paying. C. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part. D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. 40. If you want to find something to do for Saturday aftermoon, which telephone number will you call? A. 4675027 B. 7143177 C. 5012372 D. 7144850 B A primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends. Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare, Somerset, has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11, who are still emotionally and socially developing. In his February newsletter, Peter Turner, the head teacher, warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated. He wrote: “We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.” “We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.” Mr. Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand. His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice, 46, who has twins Harriet and Olivia, nine, at the school. She said: “Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day, and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.” “They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are with Mr. Turner.” She added that the cards cause too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn’t then someone will be disappointed. However, Rajeev Takyar, 40, who runs a local newsagent, and has two children Jai, 11, and Aryan, five, at the school, said he was “genuinely outraged”. He said: “There are schools that have banned conkers and snowballs, and now Valentine’s Cards.” “I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise? It’s ridiculous.” Alec Suttenwood, founder of the Anti-Political Correctness group, said of the ban: “It’s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It’s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.” 41. Valentine’s Day cards may cause confusion among young children because _______. A. they are too young to understand what love is B. teachers haven’t taught them how to make friends C. children shouldn’t learn about social relationships D. students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends 42. The underlined word “confiscated” in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by ______. A. collected B. destroyed C. taken away D. burnt away 43. Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr. Turner’s view in that ______. A. children like to compare Valentine’s Day cards B. children should focus their minds on their lessons C. sending holiday cards wastes both time and money D. making friends had a negative influence on children 44. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. Most of English parents want children to have fun. B. Children should learn how to develop social skills. C. English schools don’t allow students to play games. D. Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards. 45. What is the best title of the text? A. School bans Valentine’s Day cards. B. Shall we send Valentine’s Day cards? C. Different opinions on Valentine’s Day cards. D. Parents’ concern about Valentine’s Day cards. C Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools. In the United States the rules for charter schools differ from state to state. But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it. The “charter” is a performance contract. It establishes the goals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured. Forty-seven million students attend traditional public schools. But more than a million students attend charter schools. And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network. The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but to also go further than that. The schools teach students to become involved in community issues that affect them and the environment. For example, young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating. Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria. And local schools share what they grow in community gardens with people in need. Jim McGrath is president of the Green Charter Schools Network. He says there are about two hundred “green” charter schools across the United States. He says the plan is to also include traditional public schools as well as private schools. Jim McGrath: “The most important thing is that every one of us — every child, every adult — has a responsibility that their action, every action we make has an effect on the earth that we live in, and that our natural resources are not unlimited, and that if we want a positive earth for future generations, we all need to make commitments to be agents of change so that we don’t destroy our natural resources.” The Green Charter Schools Network holds its first national conference this October in Minnesota. It will include companies and organizations like Waste Management and the United States Green Building Council. We sincerely hope that their goal is to expand the movement across the country. 46. Charter schools are quite different from public ones in that _______. A. they are operated by public money. B. they still use the traditional rules． C. they have more freedom in management. D. they attract more students than others. 47. The Green Charter Schools Network is established to _______. A. advise teenagers to attend charter schools B. paint the school building in the color green C. measure the students with the same standard D. get students involved in environment friendly activities 48. The following statements about the Network are true EXCEPT that _______. A. it only concerns the charter schools in the U.S. B. it holds its first national conference in Minnesota. C. it will benefit both the schools and the communities. D. it promotes different schools to share their achievements. 49. According to Jim McGrath, _______. A. people’s action plays little part in nature B. natural resources are abundant for people to use C. students should be taught to be responsible for the world D. everyone should make efforts to change the positive nature 50. What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To criticize the traditional education system. B. To encourage the students to adopt healthy eating. C. To inspire people to recycle waste from the cafeteria. D. To arouse the schools to take action to protect the earth D Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal. On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society. To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer. Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with. Some societies have 'universalist' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. 'Particularist' societies on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwrinen ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person. This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn't be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don't have his problem. 51. Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americarts and Australians A. like traveling better B. easy to communicate with C. difficult 1o make rcal friends D. have a long-term relationship with their neighbors 52. People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those A. who will tell them everything of their own B. who want to do business with them C. they know quite well D. who are good at talking 53. A person from a less mobile society will feel it_____ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions. A. boring B. friendly C. normal D. rough 54. Which of the following is true about "particularist societies"? A. There is no rule for people to obey. B. People obey the society's rules completely. C. No one obeys the society's ruies though they have. D. The society's rules can be changed with different persons or situations. 55. The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different__________. A. interests B. habits and customs C. cultures D. ways of life 第二部分：阅读表达（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 Most 4-year-olds live with only a few things on their minds: Mom, Dad, siblings (兄弟姐妹), play, eat and drink. Not Austin Perine. He feeds the homeless. Austin Perine has a simple reason for wanting to feed homeless people: Because they’re hungry. Austin wears a superhero cape (斗篷) when he goes on his feeding outings with his father, T. J. Perine. At Linn Park recently, the little guy handed sandwiches and drinks to the homeless. Every time, he exclaimed, “Don’t forget to show love!” Show Love is the name of the nonprofit the elder Perine started. Austin Perine has a simple reason for wanting to feed homeless people: Because they’re hungry. “This whole thing started when we were sitting at home watching Animal Planet and a baby panda was abandoned by its mom,” Perine said. “Just to give him an answer, I told Austin that the panda would be homeless. Then he asked, ‘Well, are people homeless?’ and I said yes. That sparked (激发) an idea for him to want to come and feed the homeless, so here we are just a few months later.” A few of the homeless at Linn Park knew little Austin with his superhero cape, and exchanged hugs and fist bumps. Those who did not know him were extremely surprised. One homeless man said he’d never seen anything like this. Austin explained how doing this makes him feel inside. “When I feed the homeless it makes me really happy and I think what I do is very special,” Austin said. “When I grow up I want to be president. My jobs when I become president would be to feed the homeless and to chase the bad guys out of schools.” Austin’s efforts have attracted worldwide attention from media outlets interested in his story. “We’ve been on CNN, NBC and CBS, and we’ve been covered by news in France, Germany and England,” Perine said. “Austin has been doing his thing and has no idea; he’s just being Austin. I think it’s remarkable. Every day I have to pinch (掐) myself to make sure I’m still alive, because this is like a dream.” Austin continued handing out sandwiches and drinks when he got a huge hug from a woman sitting on the steps at Linn Park. She had a grocery cart full of bags and clothes and other items, most likely all she owned. “When I get hugs from the homeless, it makes me feel great inside.” Austin said. Remember this: Austin Perine is only 4 years old. 56. What makes Austin special?(no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. When did Austin get the idea to feed the homeless? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 10?(no more than 1 word) ________________________________________________________________ 59. What do homeless people trade Austin for food?(no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Austin? And why?(no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校外教Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给Chris写封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 展览介绍（时间；地点；主题；内容等）； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍：paper cutting 剪纸；Peking Opera 京剧；calligraphy 书法；seal cutting 篆刻； 2. 词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾以给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Good news for you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津益中学校2025—2026—1高三年级英语统练6 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话后仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go to visit Mary. B．Have afternoon tea. C．Go to catch a train. 2．How much does the woman have to pay if she buys two pairs of shoes? A．$35 B．$56. C．$70. 3．What are the two speakers talking? A．Their trip to New Zealand. B．Their time with their families. C．Their plans for the Christmas holidays. 4．When does the man think the woman should book a flight? A．In two weeks’ time. B．As soon as possible. C．One day before the departing day. 5．What can we know from the conversation? A．Cathy doesn’t like parties. B．Cathy won’t come to the party. C．Cathy has just returned from China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What has the weather most probably been like recently? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. 7．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．Stay indoors. B．Go to the park. C．Check the weather report. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the woman most probably look now? A．Tired. B．Upset. C．Worried. 9．What did the woman do last night? A．She went to a party. B．She visited a friend. C．She went to the cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When will they start having lunch? A．Around 12:00. B．Around 12:10 C．After 12:20 11．What will the man probably be doing at 1:20 pm? A．Doing shopping. B．Getting on a bus. C．Eating at a restaurant. 12．Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A．A guide. B．A friend. C．A tourist. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who took the picture? A．The woman. B．Jim. C．Jim’s wife. 14．Where was the picture taken? A．In Iceland. B．In Alaska. C．In the Arctic. 15．What makes the Arctic fox’s fur special? A．It is extremely thick. B．It changes in different seasons. C．It changes in different places. 16．How do home—raised dogs put the Arctic fox in danger? A．By spreading diseases. B．By feeding on them. C．By feeding on their prey. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is probably the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A salesman. 18．What does the man think of the lessons? A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Too short. 19．What can users do? A．Download sound files. B．Upload English lessons. C．Chat online in English. 20．What will the man do next? A．Begin the class. B．Write down the website. C．Show how to use website. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 1. --Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. -- _____ .Thank you all the same. A. It's very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me! C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。---哦，我不拿也行，仍然要谢谢你。A It's very kind of you 你真是太好了。B. Oh, how careless of me! 哦，我是多么粗心呀！C. I might as well go and get it我最好还是去拿吧；D.Well, I can do without it。哦.我不拿也行。 上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。do without表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，故选D项。 2. — Of the two bags, which one do you prefer? — __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think. A The; a B. The; the C. A; / D. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指“一个，某个”；定冠词the表示特指“那个，这个”。特指“那个大的”，用定冠词the，排除C、D；most有“非常”的意思，这时不表示最高级，a +most +形容词+名词/代词，表示“一个非常......的......”。“我想它是一个非常漂亮的包”，故选A。 考点：考查冠词 3. The athlete's years of hard working________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got over C. ended up D. paid off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当那位运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的努力有了回报。A继续；B克服；C结束；D偿清，回报。故选D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 4. —Why do you look so worried? —My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper ________ unfinished since. A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么看起来这么焦虑？——我的MacBook Pro坏了，我的论文也因此一直没能写完。空处为and之后的第二并列分句的谓语，其主语my paper是“被搁置”在了一种未完成的状态，应使用被动语态。and之前的第一并列分句使用过去时，空处则表示从该过去动作（笔记本电脑坏掉）开始一直持续到现在的状态，应使用现在完成时。故空处应使用现在完成时被动语态。主语my paper为第三人称单数形式，空处应填has been left。故选D项。 5. ______ to nuclear radiation even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A. Having exposed B. Being exposed C. To expose D. Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 6. _______ I met him, I thought he was a serious man. A. For the first time B. The first time C. It was the first time D. By the first time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查有关time的短语，For the first time意思“第一次”，the first time意思“初次”，It was the first time意思“这是第一次”，后面的句子要用过去完成时，句子意思“第一次我见到他，我认为他是个严肃的人”，句子I thought he was a serious man.是个宾语从句，省略了引导词that，所以选B 考点：考查有关time的短语 点评：有关time的短语是常考内容，要知道它们的意思，遇到这类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 7. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt______a cure for AIDS will be found. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问会找到治愈艾滋病的方法。固定句型：there is no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的”；that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt所指的内容。故选B。 8. —You’ve got your flat furnished, haven’t you? —Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A. will buy B. bought C. had bought D. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你的公寓布置好了，是吗？——是的。我买了一些二手家具，非常便宜。and前后时态一致，由was可知，空格处所在句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选B。 9. - Do you have______ready for the opening ceremony. Ted? - No. we still need some volunteers. A. everything B. somethng C. anything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：--泰德，开幕式的准备工作都做好了吗？--没有。我们还需要一些志愿者。这里指“一切准备工作”，用everything。故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 10. Everything seems to be going______for the first two weeks after I moved to London. A. smoothly B. vividly C. frequently D. generally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在我搬到伦敦的前两周时间里，一切似乎进展得很顺利。A.smoothly顺利地；B.vividly栩栩如生地；C.frequently频繁地；D.generally通常地。根据句意可知，这里表示“顺利”。故选A。 11. Readers are required to________the rules of the library and mind their manners. A. review B. confirm C. observe D. manage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者被要求遵守图书馆的规章制度，并且注意自己的行为举止。A. review评论；B. confirm证实；C. observe观察，遵守；D. manage管理。由下文“the rules of the library and mind their manners.”可知，读者在图书馆应该遵守规章制度，故选C。 12. How did you manage to get to the school on time_________you missed the school bus? A. when B. if C. once D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然错过了校车，你是怎样做到准时到校的？when除了有“当”的意思之外，还有“既然”的意思，相当于now that。根据句意，故A正确。 13. It remains to be seen________North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader. A. when B. whether C. why D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 朝鲜在它新的年轻领导人的领导下, 是否能继续稳定还要拭目以待。it remains to be seen whether. . . “是否……还要拭目以待”。从句句意完整, 结构完整, 因此选whether。 14. —How much do you know about the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou? —Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你对即将在杭州举行的亚运会有多少了解？——很多。媒体以各种形式进行了报道。此处缺少谓语，根据Pretty well可知，“报道”是从过去到现在对话为止时已经有了各种各样的版本，强调一种结果，用现在完成时。故选C项。 15. As a stopping point on the famous Silk Road, Loulan is believed ______ over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. A. to be gradually covered B. to gradually cover C. to have been gradually covered D. to gradually have covered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式，被动语态和时态。句意：作为古丝绸之路上的一站，楼兰被认为在公元200年至公元400年间逐渐被沙尘暴掩埋。sb. be believed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被认为做某事”，cover的动作发生在is之前，且楼兰是被埋，因此空格处用不定式的完成被动形式to have been gradually covered。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays. On the way home, Dad ___16___ stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn’t ___17___it, but I could pray from the ___18___ we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or ___19___ and go home empty-handed. That corner ___20___ either mouth-watering excitement or ___21___. On one special day, we were heading home, and again I was praying for the ___22___ sound of his offer. It ___23___ “Would you like an ice cream today?” “That sounds great, Dad!” But then he said, “How would you like to ___24___today?” Twenty cents! My mind reeled（震惊）. I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents, plus some ___25___ for odd jobs（零活）. But ___26___it was my money, ice cream wasn’t a good use of it. In a fit of ___27___, I said, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll ___28___ .”My father just said, “Okay, Son.” But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to ___29___ But he just said, “That’s okay, we don’t really need one.” I felt ___30___ for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn’t mind, or ___31___ act disappointed. I ___32___that generosity（慷慨）goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than “thank you”. On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the ___33___ ice cream I’d ever had. I’ll tell you one more thing. We ___34___another trip the next week. As we ___35___ the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.” 16. A. never B. hardly C. frequently D. strangely 17. A. expect B. mention C. wait D. get 18. A. month B. day C. weekend D. moment 19. A. finish B. drive C. turn D. return 20. A. indicated B. meant C. suggested D. instructed 21. A. anger B. shame C. happiness D. disappointment 22. A. funny B. surprising C. interesting D. beautiful 23. A. came B. spoke C. went D. flew 24. A. serve B. treat C. buy D. provide 25. A. extra B. limited C. little D. easy 26. A. after B. while C. when D. although 27. A. sadness B. regret C. curiosity D. selfishness 28. A. accept B. pay C. pass D. eat 29. A. turn back B. keep up C. stop by D. give in 30. A. unsatisfied B. embarrassed C. frightened D. crazy 31. A. even B. never C. only D. somehow 32. A. knew B. learned C. acknowledged（承认） D. found 33. A. dearest B. worst C. cheapest D. best 34. A. made out B. prepared for C. went on D. took up 35. A. crossed B. left C. came D. approached 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【详解】 略 第三节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A EVENTS Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55-kilometre-leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be takern from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60; 100; 150 yuan Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat. ) Telephone: 5012372 Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众). Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Dates: 9-12 am, August 26 and 27 Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua 36 The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_________. A. visiting teams B. famous players C. things to do for the weekend D. prices to pay for the sports events 37. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for ________. A. 35 kilometres B. 55 kilometres C. 75 kilometres D. 110 kilometres 38. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means_______. A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour 39. What is special about the rock climbing competition? A. A foreign team takes pan in it. B. You can watch it without paying. C. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part. D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. 40. If you want to find something to do for Saturday aftermoon, which telephone number will you call? A. 4675027 B. 7143177 C. 5012372 D. 7144850 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了自行车赛、足球赛和攀岩比赛的相关信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bicycle tour and race部分中“A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun.).(8月26日和27日(周六和周日)将举行自行车之旅和比赛。)”；Brazilian footballers部分中“The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26.(巴西足球俱乐部将于8月26日在工人体育场迎战北京国安队。)”和Rock climbing部分中“The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base.(第三届全国攀岩比赛将于8月26日至27日在怀柔登山训练基地举行。)”可知，上述三项体育赛事都是在8月26日或27日，即周六或周日举行，所以，例举这些的赛事主要目的是提供周末活动的信息。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bicycle tour and race部分中“Then the next 55-kilometre-leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour.(接下来的55公里，从燕郊到蓟县，将是整个巡回赛的第一个赛段。)”和“The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres.(第二赛段将从昌黎到南戴河海滨，全程20公里。)”可知，如果参加自行车旅行，你将骑75公里。故选D项。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Bicycle tour and race部分中“the first 35 kilometres as a training leg.(前35公里是训练leg)”、“Then the next 55-kilometre-leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian(接下来的55公里，从燕郊到蓟县)”和“The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe(第二leg将从昌黎到南戴河海滨)”可知，leg一词指的是“比赛中的一段行程”，与part of the tour同义。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rock climbing部分中“Free for spectators (观众).(观众免费)”可知，攀岩比赛可以免费观看。故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brazilian footballers部分中“Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat. ) (时间/日期：8月26日(周六)下午4:30)”和“Telephone: 5012372(电话：5012372)”可知，如果你星期六下午想找点事做，你可以打5012372，去看巴西足球俱乐部的比赛。故选C项。 B A primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends. Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare Somerset, has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11, who are still emotionally and socially developing. In his February newsletter, Peter Turner, the head teacher, warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated. He wrote: “We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.” “We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.” Mr. Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand. His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice, 46, who has twins Harriet and Olivia, nine, at the school. She said: “Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day, and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.” “They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are with Mr. Turner.” She added that the cards cause too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn’t then someone will be disappointed. However, Rajeev Takyar, 40, who runs a local newsagent, and has two children Jai, 11, and Aryan, five, at the school, said he was “genuinely outraged”. He said: “There are schools that have banned conkers and snowballs, and now Valentine’s Cards.” “I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise? It’s ridiculous.” Alec Suttenwood, founder of the Anti-Political Correctness group, said of the ban: “It’s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It’s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.” 41. Valentine’s Day cards may cause confusion among young children because _______. A. they are too young to understand what love is B. teachers haven’t taught them how to make friends C. children shouldn’t learn about social relationships D. students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends 42. The underlined word “confiscated” in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by ______. A. collected B. destroyed C. taken away D. burnt away 43. Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr. Turner’s view in that ______. A. children like to compare Valentine’s Day cards B. children should focus their minds on their lessons C. sending holiday cards wastes both time and money D. making friends had a negative influence on children 44. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. Most of English parents want children to have fun. B. Children should learn how to develop social skills. C. English schools don’t allow students to play games. D. Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards. 45. What is the best title of the text? A. School bans Valentine’s Day cards. B. Shall we send Valentine’s Day cards? C. Different opinions on Valentine’s Day cards. D. Parents’ concern about Valentine’s Day cards. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国Weston—Super—Mare, Somerset的Ashcombe小学禁止学生带情人节卡片到学校，原因是担心低年级学生过早关注恋爱话题，影响情感和社会能力发展。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Ashcombe Primary School in Weston Super Mare, Somerset, has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11, who are still emotionally and socially developing.(位于Weston Super Mare, Somerset的Ashcombe小学已告知家长，对于11岁以下仍在情感和社会能力发展阶段的孩子来说，表达爱意的卡片可能会让他们感到“困惑”。)”可知，情人节贺卡可能会引起孩子们的困惑，因为他们太年轻，不懂什么是爱。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cards(一所小学禁止情人节贺卡)”可知，情人节卡片被禁止了，所以在学校发现的卡片会被收走，confiscated意为“拿走”，和taken away意思相近。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段的“She said: “Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day, and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”(她说：“这个年龄段的孩子不应该考虑情人节，他们应该把注意力集中在学业上。”)”可知，Ruth Rice赞同Mr. Turner的观点，因为她觉得孩子们应该把注意力集中在功课上。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise? It’s ridiculous.(我认为禁止这些卡片会阻碍孩子们的社交技能。不然他们怎么学习人际关系呢？这是荒谬的。)”可知，一些家长认为禁止卡片是不合理的。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.(一所小学因担忧低年级学生花费过多时间谈论男女朋友话题，已禁止情人节卡片。)”可知，本文主要讲的是英国Weston—Super—Mare, Somerset的Ashcombe小学禁止学生带情人节卡片到学校，原因是担心低年级学生过早关注恋爱话题，影响情感和社会能力发展，因此最好的标题是A选项“School bans Valentine’s Day cards.(学校禁止情人节贺卡。)”。故选A。 C Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools. In the United States the rules for charter schools differ from state to state. But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it. The “charter” is a performance contract. It establishes the goals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured. Forty-seven million students attend traditional public schools. But more than a million students attend charter schools. And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network. The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but to also go further than that. The schools teach students to become involved in community issues that affect them and the environment. For example, young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating. Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria. And local schools share what they grow in community gardens with people in need. Jim McGrath is president of the Green Charter Schools Network. He says there are about two hundred “green” charter schools across the United States. He says the plan is to also include traditional public schools as well as private schools. Jim McGrath: “The most important thing is that every one of us — every child, every adult — has a responsibility that their action, every action we make has an effect on the earth that we live in, and that our natural resources are not unlimited, and that if we want a positive earth for future generations, we all need to make commitments to be agents of change so that we don’t destroy our natural resources.” The Green Charter Schools Network holds its first national conference this October in Minnesota. It will include companies and organizations like Waste Management and the United States Green Building Council. We sincerely hope that their goal is to expand the movement across the country. 46. Charter schools are quite different from public ones in that _______. A. they are operated by public money. B. they still use the traditional rules． C. they have more freedom in management. D. they attract more students than others. 47. The Green Charter Schools Network is established to _______. A. advise teenagers to attend charter schools B. paint the school building in the color green C. measure the students with the same standard D. get students involved in environment friendly activities 48. The following statements about the Network are true EXCEPT that _______. A. it only concerns the charter schools in the U.S. B. it holds its first national conference in Minnesota. C. it will benefit both the schools and the communities. D. it promotes different schools to share their achievements. 49. According to Jim McGrath, _______. A. people’s action plays little part in nature B. natural resources are abundant for people to use C. students should be taught to be responsible for the world D. everyone should make efforts to change the positive nature 50. What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To criticize the traditional education system. B. To encourage the students to adopt healthy eating. C. To inspire people to recycle waste from the cafeteria. D. To arouse the schools to take action to protect the earth 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国“绿色特许学校网络”：以公立资金运营、管理更灵活的特许学校，通过校园环保设施与课程，让学生参与种植、回收等社区环保实践。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools. In the United States the rules for charter schools differ from state to state. But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it.(特许学校依靠公共资金运作，但没有传统公立学校的许多规定。在美国，特许学校的规定因州而异。但总的来说，这些学校有更大的自由来决定教什么和怎么教。)”可知，特许学校与传统公立学校最大的不同在于管理自由度更大。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network. The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but to also go further than that. The schools teach students to become involved in community issues that affect them and the environment.(现在一些特许学校组成了绿色特许学校网络。我们的想法是建造环境友好型的学校建筑，但还不止于此。学校教导学生参与影响他们和环境的社区问题。)”可知，绿色特许学校网络的成立是为了让学生参与环保活动。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第四段Jim McGrath明确表示计划“Jim McGrath is president of the Green Charter Schools Network. He says there are about two hundred “green” charter schools across the United States. He says the plan is to also include traditional public schools as well as private schools.(吉姆·麦格拉思是绿色特许学校网络的主席。他说，美国大约有200所“绿色”特许学校。他说，该计划还包括传统的公立学校和私立学校。)”可知，绿色特许学校网络不只关注特许学校。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第五段Jim McGrath强调“The most important thing is that every one of us——every child, every adult——has a responsibility that their action, every action we make has an effect on the earth that we live in, and that our natural resources are not unlimited, and that if we want a positive earth for future generations, we all need to make commitments to be agents of change so that we don’t destroy our natural resources.(最重要的是，我们每一个人——每一个孩子，每一个成年人——都有责任，他们的行为，我们的每一个行为都会对我们居住的地球产生影响，我们的自然资源不是无限的，如果我们想为后代创造一个积极的地球，我们都需要做出承诺，成为变革的推动者，这样我们就不会破坏我们的自然资源。)”，即应教育学生对世界负责。故选C项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。 文章整体介绍绿色特许学校网络的环保倡议，最后一段呼吁“We sincerely hope that their goal is to expand the movement across the country.(我们真诚希望他们的目标是将运动扩展到全国。)”，所以，作者写这篇文章的目的是唤起学校采取行动保护地球。故选D项。 D Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal. On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society. To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer. Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with. Some societies have 'universalist' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. 'Particularist' societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwrinen ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person. This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn't be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don't have his problem. 51. Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americarts and Australians A. like traveling better B. easy to communicate with C. difficult 1o make rcal friends D. have a long-term relationship with their neighbors 52. People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those A who will tell them everything of their own B. who want to do business with them C. they know quite well D. who are good at talking 53. A person from a less mobile society will feel it_____ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions. A. boring B. friendly C. normal D. rough 54. Which of the following is true about "particularist societies"? A. There is no rule for people to obey. B. People obey the society's rules completely. C. No one obeys the society's ruies though they have. D. The society's rules can be changed with different persons or situations. 55. The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different__________. A. interests B. habits and customs C. cultures D. ways of life 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是文化差异，不同的文化背景下，形成了不同的行为习惯，当这些行为交织在一起时，就会出现矛盾。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“are mobile and very open, get to know people quickly, it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met”可知，美国人和澳大利亚人很开放，容易交流。故选B。 【52题详解】 第二段讲的是相反的情况，根据“want to get to know you very well before”可知，马来西亚人不喜欢与陌生人交谈，和熟人才会无话不谈。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.”可知，生活没有太多变动的人，不喜欢听他人说他们的事情。故选A。 【54题详解】 对于particularist societies来说，规定是可以改变的。根据最后一段“A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in...”可知，在禁止带许多行李的情况下，印度游客希望规定能改变一下。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一句“Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another.”可知，作者主要讲的是，不同文化背景下的行为习惯也不同。造成印度人和德国人的不同想法的原因是，不同的文化背景。故选C。 考点：生活类短文阅读 第二部分：阅读表达（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 Most 4-year-olds live with only a few things on their minds: Mom, Dad, siblings (兄弟姐妹), play, eat and drink. Not Austin Perine. He feeds the homeless. Austin Perine has a simple reason for wanting to feed homeless people: Because they’re hungry. Austin wears a superhero cape (斗篷) when he goes on his feeding outings with his father, T. J. Perine. At Linn Park recently, the little guy handed sandwiches and drinks to the homeless. Every time, he exclaimed, “Don’t forget to show love!” Show Love is the name of the nonprofit the elder Perine started. Austin Perine has a simple reason for wanting to feed homeless people: Because they’re hungry. “This whole thing started when we were sitting at home watching Animal Planet and a baby panda was abandoned by its mom,” Perine said. “Just to give him an answer, I told Austin that the panda would be homeless. Then he asked, ‘Well, are people homeless?’ and I said yes. That sparked (激发) an idea for him to want to come and feed the homeless, so here we are just a few months later.” A few of the homeless at Linn Park knew little Austin with his superhero cape, and exchanged hugs and fist bumps. Those who did not know him were extremely surprised. One homeless man said he’d never seen anything like this. Austin explained how doing this makes him feel inside. “When I feed the homeless it makes me really happy and I think what I do is very special,” Austin said. “When I grow up I want to be president. My jobs when I become president would be to feed the homeless and to chase the bad guys out of schools.” Austin’s efforts have attracted worldwide attention from media outlets interested in his story. “We’ve been on CNN, NBC and CBS, and we’ve been covered by news in France, Germany and England,” Perine said. “Austin has been doing his thing and has no idea; he’s just being Austin. I think it’s remarkable. Every day I have to pinch (掐) myself to make sure I’m still alive, because this is like a dream.” Austin continued handing out sandwiches and drinks when he got a huge hug from a woman sitting on the steps at Linn Park. She had a grocery cart full of bags and clothes and other items, most likely all she owned. “When I get hugs from the homeless, it makes me feel great inside.” Austin said. Remember this: Austin Perine is only 4 years old. 56. What makes Austin special?(no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. When did Austin get the idea to feed the homeless? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 10?(no more than 1 word) ________________________________________________________________ 59. What do homeless people trade Austin for food?(no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Austin? And why?(no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Feeding the homeless. 57. When watching Animal Planet with his father. 58. Reported. 59. Hugs and fist bumps. 60. Austin is inspiring because he shows kindness and compassion at such a young age. 【解析】 【导语】本文文体为记叙文。文章通过讲述4岁小男孩Austin Perine和他父亲一起为无家可归者提供食物的故事，展现了小男孩的善良和爱心，以及这一行为所带来的社会影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most 4-year-olds live with only a few things on their minds: Mom, Dad, siblings (兄弟姐妹), play, eat and drink. Not Austin Perine. He feeds the homeless.(大多数4岁的孩子心里只装着几件事：妈妈、爸爸、兄弟姐妹、玩耍、吃饭和喝水。但Austin Perine不一样，他给无家可归的人送食物)”可知，Austin的特别之处是为无家可归者提供食物。故回答：Feeding the homeless. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““This whole thing started when we were sitting at home watching Animal Planet and a baby panda was abandoned by its mom,” Perine said. “Just to give him an answer, I told Austin that the panda would be homeless. Then he asked, ‘Well, are people homeless?’ and I said yes. That sparked (激发) an idea for him to want to come and feed the homeless, so here we are just a few months later.”(“这件事的起因是我们在家看动物星球频道，看到一只熊猫宝宝被妈妈抛弃了，”佩林说。“为了给他一个答案，我告诉奥斯汀那只熊猫会无家可归。然后他问：‘那人们也会无家可归吗？’我说是的。这激发了他想来给无家可归的人送食物的想法，所以几个月后，我们就来到了这里。”)”可知，Austin和他爸爸看《动物星球》的时候想到要给无家可归的人提供食物的。故回答：When watching Animal Planet with his father. 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“We’ve been on CNN, NBC and CBS(我们上过CNN、NBC和CBS)”以及后文news可知，此处应是“法国、德国和英国的新闻也报道过”之意，推知covered应是“报道”之意，和report意思相同。故回答：Reported。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“A few of the homeless at Linn Park knew little Austin with his superhero cape, and exchanged hugs and fist bumps.(在林恩公园，一些无家可归的人认识穿着超级英雄斗篷的小奥斯汀，他们互相拥抱、碰拳)”可知，无家可归的人用拥抱和碰拳和Austin换食物。故回答：Hugs and fist bumps. 【60题详解】 开放性问题。根据第五段““This whole thing started when we were sitting at home watching Animal Planet and a baby panda was abandoned by its mom,” Perine said. “Just to give him an answer, I told Austin that the panda would be homeless. Then he asked, ‘Well, are people homeless?’ and I said yes. That sparked (激发) an idea for him to want to come and feed the homeless, so here we are just a few months later.”(“这件事的起因是我们在家看动物星球频道，看到一只熊猫宝宝被妈妈抛弃了，”佩林说。“为了给他一个答案，我告诉奥斯汀那只熊猫会无家可归。然后他问：‘那人们也会无家可归吗？’我说是的。这激发了他想来给无家可归的人送食物的想法，所以几个月后，我们就来到了这里。”)”以及最后一段“Remember this: Austin Perine is only 4 years old.(记住：Austin Perine只有4岁)”可知，Austin Perine在这么小的年纪就表现出了善良和同情心，是鼓舞人心的。故回答：Austin is inspiring because he shows kindness and compassion at such a young age. 第三部分：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校外教Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给Chris写封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 展览介绍（时间；地点；主题；内容等）； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍：paper cutting 剪纸；Peking Opera 京剧；calligraphy 书法；seal cutting 篆刻； 2. 词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾以给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Good news for you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Good news for you! Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition is due to be held in the City Museum from 11 December to 25 December. A wide range of Chinese art forms will be presented, varying from embroidery to calligraphy. Since you’re intrigued by the Chinese paper cutting recently, I sincerely invite you to the exhibition. As you know, paper cutting is the perfect combination of designing, paining and skills. With the diverse colors and the varied shapes, it enjoys both practical value and appreciation value. In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot, and with their help and guidance, you can give it a try in person to make images out of paper. Apart from that, we can also make some friends with the same interest who may help us have a deeper insight into the traditional Chinese culture. I’m sure it’ll be an unforgettable and rewarding experience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校外教Chris写邮件，邀请他参加市博物馆将要举办的中国传统文化系列展分展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 在……范围变化：vary from→ range from 被迷住的：intrigued→fascinated 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot, and with their help and guidance, you can give it a try in person to make images out of paper. 拓展句：In the exhibition, some famous artists and even experts will cut the paper on the spot, with whose help and guidance, you can give it a try in person to make images out of paper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A wide range of Chinese art forms will be presented, varying from embroidery to calligraphy. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Apart from that, we can also make some friends with the same interest who may help us have a deeper insight into the traditional Chinese culture.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $