精品解析： 湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下期学情质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Song Meimei learn English? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English stories. B. By watching English movies. C. By studying with a group. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Song Meimei, you got excellent grades in English. So how do you learn English? W: I learn English by reading English stories. 2. What does the man like best about the Spring Festival in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hanging couplets. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Enjoying lion dances. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you enjoy your holiday in China? M: Yes, I spent the Spring Festival in China. And I like setting off fireworks best. 3. Where is the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the bank. B. Next to the post office. C. Between the bank and the post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the supermarket is? W: Sure. Just go past the bank and then turn left. The supermarket is on the left, next to the post office. M: Thanks a lot. 4. How did the man use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, did you use to go to school by bus? M: No I used to ride a bike. 5. What are the chopsticks made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Steel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are these chopsticks made of wood? W: No, they are made of steel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a medicine shop. B. In a book shop. C. In a clothes shop. 7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A. 25 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, can I help you? W: Hi there. I’m looking for headache medicine. M: Sure, we have plenty of that. Right this way. W: How much is the headache medicine? M: 25 yuan for a box of medicine. But it can be cheaper today. Only 45 yuan for two boxes. W: Okay. I’ll take two boxes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping mall close today? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? M: Sure, there is a supermarket in the shopping mall. W: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? M: Yes. Go to the third floor and then turn left. It is next to a clothes store. W: Do you know when the shopping mall closes today? M: It often closes at 9:30 p.m on weekdays, but it closes half an hour later today because it’s the weekend. W: OK, thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack preparing for? A. The final exam. B. A math exam. C. A math competition. 11. Where will the speakers do exercises after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the girl’s house. C. In the library. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you will take part in the math competition, won’t you? M: Yes, Anna. I’m a little nervous about it. W: Take it easy. M: You always do well in math exams. Would you mind helping me? W: Of course not. We can do some exercises together in my home after class. It’s quiet there. M: Sounds great. How nice of you! W: And if we meet the difficult ones, we can solve them by asking my brother for help. He is more excellent in math than I am. M: Great. So can I catch you this weekend? W: Sure, no problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What festival is around the corner? A. Children’s Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Father’s Day. 13. How much is it now for one toy car? A. 25 yuan. B. 39 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 14. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A soft toy. B. Some chocolate. C. A blouse. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to buy some Christmas presents for my kids. W: Well, what about toys? This toy bear is very popular with children, only 39 yuan. M: Emm... I don’t think they will like soft toys. W: Okay. Then what about these toy cars? Boys love cars. M: Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? W: Blue, red and yellow. They were 50 yuan each, but now they are on sale. So 50 yuan for both. M: Okay, I’ll take a blue one and a yellow one. Here is the money. W: Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? M: No, thank you. I’ve already bought a beautiful blouse for her. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the special sofa used for? A. Having a good rest. B. Having a good sleep at night. C. Just for amusement. 16. Where was the special sofa made? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 17. What does the man think of the special sofa? A. It’s useless. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Who bought this special sofa? W: Hi, Billy. It’s the boss. M: What is it used for? W: It’s used for having a good rest for the staff at noon. It’s good for our health. M: Sounds great. I wonder how to use it. W: You can press the red button to make it bigger and softer. Then you will feel more comfortable. M: That’s great. Was it made in America or Switzerland? W: Neither. It was made in Changsha, China. M: How much is it? W: 8,500 yuan. M: It’s out of my ability to buy it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Linda use to be? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 19. When did Linda begin to change? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 33. 20. What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A. She sang English songs with other children. B. She took part in the singing competition. C. She took music classes. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds. She was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red when she communicated with others. She had few friends and felt lonely. However, things began to change after she joined the singing club at the age of 13. She sang beautifully and often sang English songs with other children there. She also took part in the singing competition and during the competition, she made a lot of friends. She said it was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found she had changed a lot. She likes talking with others now. She thinks that singing means a lot to her. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn about the history of China’s ceramics (瓷器) Proto-porcelain 原始瓷 Mature porcelain 成熟瓷 Celadons from the Yue kilns in Zhejiang 浙江越窑青瓷 The “five kilns” 五大名窑 Qinghua wares 青花瓷 Multicolored porcelain 彩瓷 Shang (c. 16th century -11th century BC) and Zhou (c. 11th century -256 BC) dynasties Late Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) Tang Dynasty (618-907) Song Dynasty (960-1279) Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties It was used to make many everyday things. A celadon glaze (淡青色釉) was successfully made in Shangyu. Well-made ceramics were popular. The“five kilns”-Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun (汝、官、哥、定、钧) Most of them were made in Jingdezhen kilns. It had a milky surface (乳白面) with different colors. 21. Where can you find Qinghua wares easily? A. In Jingdezhen. B. In Shangyu. C. In Xi’an. 22. When did people make multicolored porcelain? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Yuan Dynasty. C. During Ming and Qing dynasties. 23. What can we learn about from the text? A. Proto-porcelain was used to make for fun. B. The “five kilns” are Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun. C. A celadon glaze was successfully made in Shanghai. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国瓷器历史的介绍性文章，通过表格形式展示了不同历史时期中国瓷器的类型、制作地点和特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Qinghua wares 青花瓷”以及“Most of them were made in Jingdezhen kilns.”可知，青花瓷大部分是在景德镇窑制作的，因此可以很容易在景德镇找到青花瓷。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Multicolored porcelain 彩瓷”以及“Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties”可知，彩瓷是在明清时期制作的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The “five kilns”-Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun (汝、官、哥、定、钧)”可知，“五大名窑”是汝窑、官窑、哥窑、定窑和钧窑，所以B选项正确。故选B。 B Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal (不真实的). I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy (精力) in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, because you need to show yourself as queen and you need this power to show that you are the best, ” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提公开赛) but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 24. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”? A. She feels it unreal. B. She has forgotten the title. C. She enjoys the title. 25. The third last paragraph shows________. A. Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal B. what makes her win the medal C. how she felt after winning the medal 26. What do we know about Zheng from the story? A. She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open. B. She knows how to make herself keep going on. C. Her success in the Olympics was just an accident. 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中获得金牌，以及她对比赛和未来的态度。文章介绍了她的成长历程、比赛中的表现、对粉丝给予的称号的看法，以及她对未来比赛的展望。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love my fans for giving me this title, because you need to show yourself as queen and you need this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.可知，郑钦文喜欢粉丝们给她的这个称号，因为她觉得需要展示自己像女王一样，需要这种力量来证明自己是最棒的。因此，她对这个称号是享受的。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches.”以及第五段“Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours.”可知，这些段落主要讲述了是什么使她赢得了奖牌，包括多年的比赛经验教会了她在比赛中要有耐心和控制精力，以及为国家出战奥运给了她力量，使她挺过了长达三小时的疲惫比赛并取得了成功。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it's time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won't play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV.可知，郑钦文虽然为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但她认为现在是忘记它并重新开始的时候了，如果过多地想过去的成就，下一场比赛就打不好。这说明她知道如何让自己继续前进，不被过去的成就所束缚。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了郑钦文在网球比赛中的表现和态度，以及她对未来的展望。由此可推知这篇文章可能来自杂志的体育部分。故选C。 C When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. But now, many are choosing new travel buddies (旅游搭子)—their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the past eight years, the 35-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has traveled across the country with his dogs—Chai Chai and Ba Bao. In Zeng’s eyes, these dogs are like his children. “I’ve always dreamed of letting them run freely on vast (广阔的) grasslands with snow-capped mountains in the background,” Zeng said. As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related (相关的) services are also growing. Zhang Wei, who works on pet hiking, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. “Safety (安全) is the most important, and all the guides are trained to deal with emergencies in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to write something down about their dogs to provide a better service. At the same time, airlines have begun offering services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14, China’s first outbound (出境的) flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 18 pet dogs to Thailand. Though the pet tourism industry (旅游产业) still faces many challenges in China, people are expecting it can be better, experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having more travel options (选择) for his dogs in the future. “I plan to explore (探索) with my dogs and let them experience the world,” said Zeng. 28. Why did Zeng travel with his dogs? A. He didn’t like to travel with people. B. He wanted to train his dogs to climb mountains. C He wanted them to explore the world. 29. What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 紧急情况 B. 娱乐设施 C. 防范意识 30. What’s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To show the problems that the pet tourism industry has. B. To explain why the pet tourism industry is challenging. C. To show the pet tourism industry in China is hopeful. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Traveling with Pets B. The Most Popular Business C. Exploring the World 【答案】28 C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以曾庆斌带宠物狗旅行的案例切入，介绍了宠物旅游在中国逐渐流行的现状，讲述了相关配套服务 (宠物徒步旅行、宠物航空运输) 的发展情况，同时指出该行业虽面临挑战，但未来发展值得期待。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I plan to explore with my dogs and let them experience the world,”可知，他带狗旅行的目的是想让狗狗探索世界、体验世界。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段提到“all the guides are trained to deal with emergencies in the mountains”，结合语境，导游在山中需要应对的是突发状况，因此划线单词“emergencies”的意思是“紧急情况”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。最后两段先指出宠物旅游行业虽有挑战但未来可期，再用曾庆斌期待更多旅行选择的例子佐证，核心目的是表明中国宠物旅游行业前景向好。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“带宠物旅行”展开，从个人案例到行业发展都紧扣这一主题，“Traveling with pets”能全面概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having friends at school is a great way to lower the pressure you face every day. The best way to meet new friends is quite simple: All you have to do is to talk to them. A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out what things you both have in common. ____32____ Things like this are called conversation starters, and you could start a conversation about anything from a video game someone’s playing to a song they’re listening to. ____33____ So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friend things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework you were given last night—general questions that are easy to answer. ____34____ You’d be surprised at how far a simple “hello” can get you in life. ____35____—conversations that can lead to anything. Just by saying this one word, you’ll soon find yourself making fun memories of your time at high school with your brand-new group of friends. A. What is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger? B. The basis of a great conversation is questions. C. After all, that single (单一的) word is how most conversations start D. You’ll soon find that you have at least one thing in common that you can both discuss easily. E. For example, if you notice that one of your classmates is reading a book, ask them what they think about it. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校结交朋友的方法，重点介绍了通过寻找共同话题、提问和简单问候等方式开启对话的技巧。 【32题详解】 根据“A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out what things you both have in common.”可知，找到共同点是开启对话的好方法，选项D“你很快就会发现，你们至少有一个共同点，可以很容易地讨论。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friend things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework…”可知，此处强调提问的重要性，选项B“一场精彩对话的基础是提问。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“general questions that are easy to answer.”可知，这里需要举例说明简单提问的方式，选项E“例如，如果你注意到你的一个同学正在看书，问他们对此有何看法。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“a simple ‘hello’ can get you in life”和破折号后的补充说明可知，此处解释“hello”的作用，选项C“毕竟，大多数对话都是以这个词开始的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____36____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has drawn wide ____37____: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____38____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____39____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be ____40____ if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a ____41____ amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But ____42____ do shop owners in the north offer such service. The difference could be caused by different ____43____. Food can be ____44____ for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____45____ of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer(更喜欢) to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 36. A. secret B. private C. popular 37. A. attention B. suggestion C. background 38. A. decide B. prefer C. hope 39. A. wrong B. international C. normal 40. A. looked after B. laughed at C. agreed with 41. A. small B. medium C. large 42. A. usually B. hardly C. wisely 43. A. climate (气候) B. custom (风俗) C. interest 44. A. cooked B. bought C. kept 45. A. pride B. habit C. purpose 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国南北地区在饮食采购习惯上的差异，以及这种差异背后的气候原因。 【36题详解】 句意：似乎中国北方人和南方人之间的差异一直是中国人中一个受欢迎的话题。 secret秘密的；private私人的；popular受欢迎的。根据文章“the debate between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival”可知，南北差异相关话题（比如粽子甜咸之争）是常被讨论的，所以是受欢迎的话题，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：现在另一个差异引起了广泛关注：南北人在市场买菜的方式。 attention关注；suggestion建议；background背景。根据文章“Now another difference has drawn wide...”可知，此处是“引起关注”的固定搭配“draw attention”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：来自中国南方的人可能会说他们更喜欢买一两顿饭所需的食材。 decide决定；prefer更喜欢；hope希望。根据文章“buy what they need for just one or two meals”以及后文“southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food...”可知，南方人是“更喜欢”少量采购，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：对他们来说，一次只买半颗白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。 wrong错误的；international国际的；normal正常的。根据文章“buy what they need for just one or two meals”可知，南方人习惯少量采购，所以这样做是正常的，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，一个人如果在北方这么做，可能会被嘲笑。 looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；agreed with同意。根据文章“buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual”可知，北方习惯大量采购，少量买的行为会显得特别，可能被嘲笑，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在南方，你去市场可以买少量水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。 small少量的；medium中等的；large大量的。根据文章“such as an apple or pear”可知，买的水果数量少，所以是“少量的”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但北方的店主几乎不会提供这样的服务。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地。根据文章“Shop owners even help you peel and cut them”以及“but”表转折可知，北方店主不会提供这种服务，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这种差异可能是不同的气候导致的。 climate气候；custom风俗；interest兴趣。根据文章“it is usually cold and dry there”和“the hot and wet weather in the south”可知，差异源于气候，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在北方，食物可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。 cooked烹饪；bought购买；kept保存。根据文章“it is usually cold and dry there”可知，寒冷干燥的环境利于食物保存，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：许多北方人有囤食物的习惯。 pride骄傲；habit习惯；purpose目的。根据文章“buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual”可知，北方人大量采购是一种习惯，故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 “Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of less than three million, mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well known for its ____46____ (tradition) embroidery (刺绣), which has long been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Qin Naishiqing is ____47____ Dong embroidery master (大师). At the age of 91, she is still good at ____48____ (cut) paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. “You should be very skillful in embroidery ____49____ (become) good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without ____50____ (actual) drawing them,” Qin said. Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join ____51____ (she) in teaching youngsters. Dong people usually embroider animals and plants on clothes. Phoenixes (凤凰), dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art. Spider flowers are very important ____52____ meaningful in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes. Every Dong girl is encouraged to learn the skill at an early age, around ten years old. When she ____53____ (get) married, people usually celebrate the day by sending her a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made ____54____ her mother. There are now thousands of ____55____ (woman) in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has remained unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues. 【答案】46. traditional 47. a 48. cutting 49. to become 50. actually 51. her 52. and 53. gets 54. by 55. women 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国少数民族侗族及其传统刺绣技艺，还讲述了侗族刺绣大师秦乃卿的相关情况及这一技艺的传承。 【46题详解】 句意：这个民族以其传统刺绣而闻名，这种刺绣已世代相传很久了。根据“embroidery”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：秦乃卿是一位侗族刺绣大师。根据“Dong embroidery master”可知，此处表示“一位”大师，“Dong”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：91岁的她仍然擅长剪纸样，她说这是手工艺术的精髓。根据“be good at...”可知，“at”是介词，后接动名词形式，“cut”的动名词是“cutting”。故填cutting。 【49题详解】 句意：你要刺绣技艺娴熟才能擅长剪纸。根据语境，此处表示目的，用动词不定式“to become”，意为“为了变得”。故填to become。 【50题详解】 句意：当你拿到一张纸时，你应该在脑海中形成图案的样子，而不是实际画出来。根据“drawing”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”，表示“实际地”。故填actually。 【51题详解】 句意：教刺绣是家族传统，秦的两个儿媳通常和她一起教年轻人。根据“join”可知，此处作宾语，用“she”的宾格形式“her”。故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：蜘蛛花在侗族刺绣图案中非常重要且有意义，它们被视为美好愿望的象征。根据“important”和“meaningful”可知，此处是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：当她结婚时，人们通常会送她一整套衣服来庆祝这一天，包括她母亲做的婚纱。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“get”的第三人称单数形式是“gets”。故填gets。 【54题详解】 句意：当她结婚时，人们通常会送她一整套衣服来庆祝这一天，包括她母亲做的婚纱。根据“a wedding dress”和“her mother”可知，此处表示“由她母亲制作”，用介词“by”。故填by。 【55题详解】 句意：现在全国有成千上万的女性从事刺绣——这是一种多年来保持不变的艺术形式。根据“thousands of”可知，后接可数名词复数，“woman”的复数形式是“women”。故填women。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello, everyone. Thanks for inviting me to give this talk. Everyone has their own reading habits. I’m happy to talk about mine here. I plan my reading time and stick to it. It’s important to finish a book in a set time, or you might lose interest in the end. For non-fiction (非小说类) books, I set reading goals. To remember the details (细节) better, I take notes and mark important parts while reading. Looking for more information on the internet helps me understand the book deeply. After finishing each book, I write a book report or reflection. It’s funny how I sometimes laugh when I look back at my notes. If someone else has read the same book, I talk to them about it. You might realize you missed something important or see things differently. It’s pretty cool. I hope you find these tips useful, and I’m looking forward to learning from you, too. 56. What does the passage talk about? _________________________________________ 57. How does the writer keep interest in reading? _________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer take notes and mark important parts while reading? _________________________________________ 59. Do you think the talk is useful? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 【答案】56. Reading habits./ Tips on reading habits. 57. By finishing a book in a set time. (By planning the reading time and sticking to it.) 58. To remember the details better.(Because the writer wants to remember the details better. ) 59. Yes, because the tips in the talk can help me remember the details better. (没有标准答案，言之有理即可) 60. 你可能会意识到你错过了一些重要的东西 ，或者以不同的方式看待事物。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了自己的阅读习惯和方法，包括规划阅读时间、做笔记、讨论书籍等。 【56题详解】 根据文章开篇“ Everyone has their own reading habits. I’m happy to talk about mine here.”以及全文围绕作者个人阅读习惯展开的叙述可知，本文主要内容是作者的阅读习惯。故填Reading habits./ Tips on reading habits. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“I plan my reading time and stick to it. It’s important to finish a book in a set time, or you might lose interest in the end.” 可知，作者通过规划并坚持阅读时间来保持阅读兴趣。故填By finishing a book in a set time. (By planning the reading time and sticking to it.) 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“To remember the details better, I take notes and mark important parts while reading.”可知，作者做笔记和标记是为了更好地记住细节。故填To remember the details better.(Because the writer wants to remember the details better. ) 【59题详解】 此为开放性题目，可根据个人观点作答。参考答案为Yes, because the tips in the talk can help me remember the details better. (没有标准答案，言之有理即可) 【60题详解】 might“可能”；realize“意识到”；missed something important“遗漏了重要的内容”；see things differently“从不同的角度看待事物”。故填：你可能会意识到你错过了一些重要的东西 ，或者以不同的方式看待事物。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华 (Exploring China)”文化交流活动，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、一处名胜、一项手艺或者一种风俗等。请你用英文对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear friends, Welcome to China! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 【答案】 例文 Dear friends, Welcome to China! I’d like to recommend Beijing Roast Duck, a typical Chinese delicacy. It has crispy skin and tender meat, usually served with thin pancakes, sweet bean sauce and scallions. You wrap the duck meat with these ingredients to enjoy a perfect mix of flavors. Why recommend it? First, it’s a symbol of Chinese culinary culture with a history of over 600 years. Second, its unique taste can let you feel the wisdom of Chinese cooking. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇推荐类应用文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖 “美食介绍+推荐理由”，注意内容简洁、符合词数要求，语言符合书信语气。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点名推荐对象 (北京烤鸭)； 第二步：介绍美食的口感，食用方法。 第三步：说明推荐理由 (文化象征、独特口味)，收尾呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ① delicacy美味佳肴 ② crispy酥脆的 ③ culinary culture饮食文化 [高分句型] ① You wrap the duck meat with these ingredients to enjoy a perfect mix of flavors. (不定式作目的状语，清晰说明食用方式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024年下期学情质量监测九年级英语听力部分。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, so may, may you got excEllent grades in english. So how do you learn english? I learn . english by reading english stories. So may, may you got excEllent grades in english. So how do you learn english? I learn english by reading english stories. Two, do you enjoy your holiday in china? Yes, I spent . the spring festival in china, and I like setting off fireworks best. Do you enjoy your holiday in china? Yes, I spent the spring festival in china, and I like setting off fireworks best. Three, excuse me, could you tell me where the supermarket is? Sure, just go past the bank and then turn left. The supermarket is armed. The left next to the post office. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, could you tell me where the supermarket is? Sure, just go past the bank and then turn left. The supermarket is on the left, next to the post office. Thanks a lot. Or mike, did you use . to go to school by bus? No, I used to ride a bike. Mike, did you use to go to school by bus? No, I used to ride a bike. Five, are these chopsticks made of wood? No, they're made of steel. Are these chopsticks made of wood? No, they're made of steel. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答六七题。Hello, can I help you? Hi there. I'm looking for a heading medicine. Sure, we have plenty of that right this way. How much? She's the headache medicine? Twenty five went for a box of medicine, but I can be cheaper today. Forty five run for two boxes. Okay, i'll take two boxes. Hello, can I help you? Hi there. I'm looking for a headache medicine. Sure, we have plenty of that right this way. How much? She's the headache medicine? Twenty five went for a box of medicine, but I can be cheaper today. Only forty five run . for two boxes. Okay, i'll take two boxes. 听第七段材料，回答八九题。Excuse me, can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? Sure. there is a supermarket in the shopping mall. Oh. could you please tell me how to get there? Yes, go to the third floor and then turn left. IT is next to a close store. Do you know when the shopping more closes today? IT often closes at nine thirty PM on weekdays, but IT closes half an hour later today because it's the weekend. Okay, thanks a lot. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? Sure. there is a supermarket in the shopping mall. Oh. could you please tell me how to get there? Yes, go to the third floor and then turn left. IT is next to a close store. Do you know when the shopping more closes today? IT often closes at nine thirty PM on weekdays, but IT closes half an hour later today because it's the weekend. Okay. thanks a lot. You're welcome. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Jack, you will take part in the mass competition. won't you? Yes, sanna, i'm a little nervous about IT. Take IT easy. You always do well in math exams. Would you mind? Help. help me. Of course not. We can do some exercises together in my home after glass. It's quiet. There sounds great. How nice of you. And if we meet the difficult ones, we can solve them by asking my brother for help. He's more excEllent in math than I am. great. So can I catch you this weekend? sure. No problem. Jack, you will take part in the mass competition. Want you? yes. Sanna, i'm a little nervous about IT. Take IT easy. You always do well in math exams. Would you mind to help you me? Of course not. We can do some exercises together in my home after class. It's quiet. There sounds great. How nice of you. And if we meet the difficult ones, we can solve them by asking my brother for help. He's more excEllent in math than I am. great. So can I catch you this weekend? sure. No problem. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。I want to buy some Christmas present . for my kids. Well, what about toys? This toy bear is very popular with children, only thirty nine years. Um, I don't think they will like soft toys. Okay, then what about these toy cars? Boys love cars. Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? Blue. red and yellow? They were fifty years each, but now their on sale. So fifty years for both. Okay, i'll take a blue one and a yellow one. Here is the money. Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? No, thank you. I already bought beautiful blouse for her. I want to buy some Christmas present . for my kids. Well, what about toys? This toy bear is very popular with children, only thirty nine years. Um, I don't think they will like soft toys. Okay, then what about these toy cars? Boys love cars. Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? Blue. red and yellow? They were fifty years each, but now they are on sale. So fifty years for both OK. I'll take a blue one and a yellow one here. The money. Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? No, thank you. I already bought a beautiful blouse for her. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, Helen, who bought this special sofa. Hi, Billy is the boss. What is IT used for is used . for having a good rest for the staff at noon is good for our health. Sounds great. I wonder how to use IT. You can press the red button to make IT bigger and a softer than you will feel . more comfortable. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or switzerland? Neither IT was made in chang sha, china. How much is IT? Eight thousand, five hundred years. It's out of my ability to buy IT. Hi, Helen, who bought this special sofa. Hi, Billy is the boss. What is IT used for? It's used for having a good rest for the staff at noon is good for our health. Sounds great. I wonder how to use IT. You can press the red button to make IT bigger and a softer, then you'll feel more . comfortable. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or switzerland? Neither IT was made in chang sha t. china. How much is IT? Eight . thousand? Five hundred . years is out of my ability to buy IT. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds. SHE was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red. When SHE communicated with others, he had few friends and felt lonely. However, things began to change after he joined the scene club at the age of thirteen. SHE sent beautifully and often send english songs with other children there. SHE also took part in the scene competition, and during the competition, SHE made a lot of friends. SHE said. IT was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Now SHE thinks that singing means a lot to her. Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds. SHE was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red. When SHE communicated with others, SHE had a few of friends and felt lonely. However, things began to change after he joined the singing club at the age of thirteen. SHE said beautifully and often send english songs with other children there. He also took part in the singing competition, and during the competition, SHE made a lot of friends. SHE said IT was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Now he thinks that singing means a lot to her. 听力部分到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024年下期学情质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Song Meimei learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English stories. B. By watching English movies. C. By studying with a group. 2. What does the man like best about the Spring Festival in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hanging couplets. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Enjoying lion dances. 3. Where is the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the bank. B. Next to the post office. C. Between the bank and the post office. 4. How did the man use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. What are the chopsticks made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Steel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a medicine shop. B. In a book shop. C. In a clothes shop. 7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A. 25 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping mall close today? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack preparing for? A. The final exam. B. A math exam. C. A math competition. 11. Where will the speakers do exercises after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the girl’s house. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What festival is around the corner? A. Children’s Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Father’s Day. 13. How much is it now for one toy car? A. 25 yuan. B. 39 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 14. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A soft toy. B. Some chocolate. C. A blouse. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the special sofa used for? A. Having a good rest. B. Having a good sleep at night. C. Just for amusement. 16. Where was the special sofa made? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 17. What does the man think of the special sofa? A. It’s useless. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Linda use to be? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 19. When did Linda begin to change? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 33. 20. What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A. She sang English songs with other children. B. She took part in the singing competition. C. She took music classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn about the history of China’s ceramics (瓷器) Proto-porcelain 原始瓷 Mature porcelain 成熟瓷 Celadons from the Yue kilns in Zhejiang 浙江越窑青瓷 The “five kilns” 五大名窑 Qinghua wares 青花瓷 Multicolored porcelain 彩瓷 Shang (c. 16th century -11th century BC) and Zhou (c. 11th century -256 BC) dynasties Late Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) Tang Dynasty (618-907) Song Dynasty (960-1279) Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties It was used to make many everyday things. A celadon glaze (淡青色釉) was successfully made in Shangyu. Well-made ceramics were popular The“five kilns”-Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun (汝、官、哥、定、钧) Most of them were made in Jingdezhen kilns. It had a milky surface (乳白面) with different colors. 21. Where can you find Qinghua wares easily? A In Jingdezhen. B. In Shangyu. C. In Xi’an. 22. When did people make multicolored porcelain? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Yuan Dynasty. C. During Ming and Qing dynasties. 23. What can we learn about from the text? A. Proto-porcelain was used to make for fun. B. The “five kilns” are Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun. C. A celadon glaze was successfully made in Shanghai. B Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal (不真实). I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy (精力) in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, because you need to show yourself as queen and you need this power to show that you are the best, ” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提公开赛) but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 24. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”? A. She feels it unreal. B. She has forgotten the title. C. She enjoys the title. 25. The third last paragraph shows________. A. Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal B. what makes her win the medal C. how she felt after winning the medal 26 What do we know about Zheng from the story? A. She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open. B. She knows how to make herself keep going on. C. Her success in the Olympics was just an accident. 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. C When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. But now, many are choosing new travel buddies (旅游搭子)—their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the past eight years, the 35-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has traveled across the country with his dogs—Chai Chai and Ba Bao. In Zeng’s eyes, these dogs are like his children. “I’ve always dreamed of letting them run freely on vast (广阔的) grasslands with snow-capped mountains in the background,” Zeng said. As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related (相关的) services are also growing. Zhang Wei, who works on pet hiking, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. “Safety (安全) is the most important, and all the guides are trained to deal with emergencies in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to write something down about their dogs to provide a better service. At the same time, airlines have begun offering services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14, China’s first outbound (出境的) flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 18 pet dogs to Thailand. Though the pet tourism industry (旅游产业) still faces many challenges in China, people are expecting it can be better, experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having more travel options (选择) for his dogs in the future. “I plan to explore (探索) with my dogs and let them experience the world,” said Zeng. 28. Why did Zeng travel with his dogs? A. He didn’t like to travel with people. B. He wanted to train his dogs to climb mountains. C. He wanted them to explore the world. 29. What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 紧急情况 B. 娱乐设施 C. 防范意识 30. What’s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To show the problems that the pet tourism industry has. B. To explain why the pet tourism industry is challenging. C. To show the pet tourism industry in China is hopeful. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Traveling with Pets B. The Most Popular Business C. Exploring the World 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having friends at school is a great way to lower the pressure you face every day. The best way to meet new friends is quite simple: All you have to do is to talk to them. A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out what things you both have in common. ____32____ Things like this are called conversation starters, and you could start a conversation about anything from a video game someone’s playing to a song they’re listening to. ____33____ So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friend things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework you were given last night—general questions that are easy to answer. ____34____ You’d be surprised at how far a simple “hello” can get you in life. ____35____—conversations that can lead to anything. Just by saying this one word, you’ll soon find yourself making fun memories of your time at high school with your brand-new group of friends. A. What is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger? B. The basis of a great conversation is questions. C. After all, that single (单一的) word is how most conversations start D. You’ll soon find that you have at least one thing in common that you can both discuss easily. E. For example, if you notice that one of your classmates is reading a book, ask them what they think about it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____36____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has drawn wide ____37____: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____38____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____39____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be ____40____ if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a ____41____ amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But ____42____ do shop owners in the north offer such service. The difference could be caused by different ____43____. Food can be ____44____ for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____45____ of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer(更喜欢) to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 36. A. secret B. private C. popular 37. A. attention B. suggestion C. background 38. A. decide B. prefer C. hope 39. A. wrong B. international C. normal 40. A. looked after B. laughed at C. agreed with 41. A. small B. medium C. large 42. A. usually B. hardly C. wisely 43. A. climate (气候) B. custom (风俗) C. interest 44. A. cooked B. bought C. kept 45. A. pride B. habit C. purpose 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 “Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of less than three million, mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well known for its ____46____ (tradition) embroidery (刺绣), which has long been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Qin Naishiqing is ____47____ Dong embroidery master (大师). At the age of 91, she is still good at ____48____ (cut) paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. “You should be very skillful in embroidery ____49____ (become) good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without ____50____ (actual) drawing them,” Qin said. Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join ____51____ (she) in teaching youngsters. Dong people usually embroider animals and plants on clothes. Phoenixes (凤凰), dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art. Spider flowers are very important ____52____ meaningful in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes. Every Dong girl is encouraged to learn the skill at an early age, around ten years old. When she ____53____ (get) married, people usually celebrate the day by sending her a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made ____54____ her mother. There are now thousands of ____55____ (woman) in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has remained unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello, everyone. Thanks for inviting me to give this talk. Everyone has their own reading habits. I’m happy to talk about mine here. I plan my reading time and stick to it. It’s important to finish a book in a set time, or you might lose interest in the end. For non-fiction (非小说类) books, I set reading goals. To remember the details (细节) better, I take notes and mark important parts while reading. Looking for more information on the internet helps me understand the book deeply. After finishing each book, I write a book report or reflection. It’s funny how I sometimes laugh when I look back at my notes. If someone else has read the same book, I talk to them about it. You might realize you missed something important or see things differently. It’s pretty cool. I hope you find these tips useful, and I’m looking forward to learning from you, too. 56. What does the passage talk about? _________________________________________ 57. How does the writer keep interest in reading? _________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer take notes and mark important parts while reading? _________________________________________ 59. Do you think the talk is useful? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华 (Exploring China)”文化交流活动，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、一处名胜、一项手艺或者一种风俗等。请你用英文对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear friends, Welcome to China! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $