Unit5 Launching Your Career 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit5 Launching Your Career单元测试卷（答案） 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节 1. B 主旨题。全文围绕职业规划的持续过程展开，包括自我评估、探索和目标设定。 2. C 细节题。根据第一段“Research job descriptions, required qualifications...”可知。 3. B 细节题。根据第一段“be open to adjusting your plans...”可知。 4. B 细节题。根据第二段“They provide... help build professional networks...”可知。 5. C 细节题。根据第二段“Unpaid internships... have sparked debate about fairness...”可知。 6. C 细节题。根据第二段“Treat it as a prolonged job interview”可知。 7. B 主旨题。全文讨论实习对职业起步的重要性。 8. B 细节题。根据第三段“influenced by technology, globalization, and changing economic structures”可知。 9. C 细节题。根据第三段“adopt a mindset of lifelong learning”可知。 10. C 细节题。根据第三段“soft skills (communication, teamwork, adaptability)”可知。 11. B 词义理解题。根据上下文，“personal brand”指个人在专业领域的形象和声誉。 12. C 细节题。根据第四段“Successful entrepreneurs often share traits like resilience, creativity...”可知。 13. B 细节理解题。根据第四段，MVP是用于测试商业想法的初级产品。 14. B 细节题。根据第四段“The key is to understand one’s own temperament and goals...”可知。 15. B 主旨题。全文介绍创业作为一种职业选择的特征和考虑因素。 第二节 16. A 下文提到描述经历和量化成就，与此处“包含相关经历和技能”衔接。 17. E 下文讨论简历的版面和格式，与此处“注意视觉清晰度和专业性”呼应。 18. C 下文提到拼写或语法错误，与此处“仔细校对”对应。 19. F 下文提到求职信，与此处“考虑添加求职信”衔接。 20. B 为干扰项（只关注带薪工作经历），与文中“即使不相关的经历也能展示可转移技能”矛盾。 第二部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空 21. B 简历应“展示”技能和成就。 22. B 根据建议，应“重写”简历。 23. A “修改”简历。 24. B “偶然”遇见创意总监。 25. B 总监“邀请”她面试。 26. C 根据后文的现场挑战，面试是“有压力的”。 27. A “解释”她的思考过程。 28. A “提交”申请。 29. B “认识”自身优势。 30. C “面对”挑战。 31. C “拓展”技能。 32. C “规划”职业道路。 33. B 与“成长”和“适应”并列，应为“学习”。 34. C “复杂的”职场世界。 35. B “有回报的”职业生活。 第二节：语法填空 36. which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“The gig economy”。 37. are choosing 描述当前趋势，用现在进行时。 38. to work allow sb. to do sth.。 39. has 主语“gig work”为单数。 40. unavailable 根据上下文，零工通常没有这些福利。 41. Setting 动名词作主语。 42. are 主语“platforms”为复数。 43. As 引导时间状语从句，“随着……”。 44. is treated 被动语态，每个人被视作一个企业。 45. decisions 可数名词复数。 第三部分：写作 第一节：单词拼写 46. ambition 47. training 48. professional 49. network 50. valuable 51. contract 52. explain 53. revise 54. skills 55. development 第二节：书面表达（参考范文） Preparing for My Future Career I am passionate about environmental science and hope to pursue a career as an environmental researcher. To prepare, I am taking relevant science courses and participating in school clubs focused on sustainability. Additionally, I plan to volunteer for local environmental projects to gain practical experience. I believe these steps will help me build a strong foundation. In the future, I aim to contribute to solving climate change issues and work with international teams to protect our planet. I am excited about the journey ahead and committed to making a positive impact through my career. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 Launching Your Career单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分 班级： 姓名： 学号： 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Career planning is not a one-time decision but a continuous process of adapting to changes. The first step is self-assessment—identifying your interests, strengths, values, and personality traits. Tools like personality tests (e.g., the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) or strength assessments can provide insights. Next, explore potential careers that align with your profile. Research job descriptions, required qualifications, salary ranges, and future prospects. Talking to professionals in fields of interest can offer practical perspectives. Finally, set short-term and long-term goals. For instance, a short-term goal could be completing a relevant internship, while a long-term goal might be obtaining a managerial position in five years. Remember, flexibility is key; be open to adjusting your plans as industries evolve and new opportunities arise. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Career planning depends entirely on personality tests. B. Career planning is an ongoing process involving self-assessment, exploration, and goal-setting. C. Changing careers frequently is recommended for success. D. Long-term goals are more important than short-term goals. 2. According to the passage, which is a suggested method for career exploration? A. Ignoring salary information. B. Avoiding conversations with professionals. C. Researching job descriptions and prospects. D. Focusing only on current job trends. 3. What does the author emphasize about career plans? A. They should be strictly followed without change. B. They must be reviewed and adjusted over time. C. They are only necessary for recent graduates. D. They should prioritize high-paying jobs. B Internships play a crucial role in career launching. They provide hands-on experience, help build professional networks, and enhance resumes. However, not all internships are equal. A meaningful internship should offer structured training, clear responsibilities, and mentorship. Unpaid internships, while common, have sparked debate about fairness and accessibility. To maximize an internship, set learning objectives, ask questions, seek feedback, and maintain a professional attitude. Treat it as a prolonged job interview—many interns receive full-time offers based on their performance. Even if an offer isn’t extended, the experience and connections gained can open doors to future opportunities. 4. What is one benefit of internships mentioned in the text? A. Guaranteed full-time employment. B. Building professional networks. C. Avoiding formal job interviews. D. Receiving high salaries. 5. What does the author suggest about unpaid internships? A. They are always more valuable than paid ones. B. They are widely considered fair and accessible. C. They have raised concerns about fairness. D. They should be avoided at all costs. 6. How should interns approach their internship, according to the passage? A. As a casual short-term experience. B. As an opportunity to observe without participation. C. As an extended job interview. D. As a way to criticize company practices. 7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Internships B. Why Internships Matter for Career Starters C. How to Avoid Internships D. Internships vs. Part-time Jobs C The job market is increasingly influenced by technology, globalization, and changing economic structures. Skills that were highly valued a decade ago may become obsolete, while new roles emerge. To stay competitive, job seekers must adopt a mindset of lifelong learning. This includes acquiring both hard skills (technical abilities like coding or data analysis) and soft skills (communication, teamwork, adaptability). Online courses, workshops, and professional certifications are accessible ways to upskill. Additionally, building a personal brand—for example, through a professional online presence on platforms like LinkedIn—can attract recruiters. Success in the modern career landscape requires not only initial qualifications but also the willingness to continuously evolve and learn. 8. What does the author identify as key factors changing the job market? A. Personality tests and internships. B. Technology, globalization, and economic shifts. C. Traditional education systems. D. Government regulations alone. 9. According to the passage, what should job seekers do to remain competitive? A. Rely only on their initial qualifications. B. Focus solely on hard skills. C. Commit to lifelong learning and skill development. D. Avoid online professional platforms. 10. What is an example of a “soft skill”? A. Computer programming. B. Data analysis. C. Adaptability. D. Accounting. 11. What does the term “personal brand” refer to in this context? A. A company’s logo design. B. An individual’s professional image and reputation. C. A type of product marketing. D. A formal job title. D Entrepreneurship is an alternative path to traditional employment. It involves identifying a market need, developing a solution, and building a business around it. While entrepreneurship offers potential for innovation and financial independence, it also carries risks such as uncertain income and high stress. Successful entrepreneurs often share traits like resilience, creativity, and risk-taking. Practical steps include conducting market research, creating a business plan, securing funding, and launching a minimum viable product (MVP). Mentorship from experienced entrepreneurs can provide guidance. It’s worth noting that not everyone is suited to entrepreneurship; some may thrive in structured organizational environments. The key is to understand one’s own temperament and goals when choosing a career path. 12. What is a common characteristic of successful entrepreneurs mentioned in the text? A. Avoidance of all risks. B. Dependence on guaranteed income. C. Resilience and creativity. D. Preference for structured routines. 13. What is the purpose of a “minimum viable product (MVP)”? A. To secure government approval. B. To test a business idea with basic features. C. To replace full market research. D. To avoid seeking funding. 14. What does the author suggest about choosing entrepreneurship? A. It is the best choice for everyone. B. It should be based on individual temperament and goals. C. It requires no planning or research. D. It is risk-free compared to traditional jobs. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discourage entrepreneurship. B. To describe entrepreneurship as a career option and its considerations. C. To promote a specific business idea. D. To criticize traditional employment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a compelling resume is essential for job applications. A resume should be concise, typically one page for entry-level candidates, and tailored to the specific job. **16** Use action verbs like “managed,” “created,” or “analyzed” to describe your experiences. Quantify achievements when possible—for example, “increased sales by 15%” is more impactful than “helped with sales.” **17** Even seemingly unrelated experiences can demonstrate transferable skills like teamwork or problem-solving. **18** Employers often review resumes quickly, so a clear layout with consistent formatting is crucial. Avoid excessive design elements that may distract from the content. **19** Spelling or grammatical errors can create a negative impression. **20** A well-crafted cover letter that complements your resume can further explain your motivation and fit for the role. A. Include relevant experiences and skills. B. Focus only on paid work experiences. C. Proofread carefully before submitting. D. Highlight your educational background in detail. E. Pay attention to visual clarity and professionalism. F. Consider adding a cover letter. G. List every job you have ever had. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jane graduated with a degree in graphic design, she felt both excited and anxious about launching her career. She spent weeks applying for jobs online but received few responses. Discouraged, she sought advice from a career counselor, Ms. Evans. “Your resume lists your courses,” Ms. Evans noted, “but it doesn’t **21** your practical skills or achievements.” She suggested Jane **22** her resume to highlight projects from her portfolio and internships. Following the advice, Jane **23** her resume and started networking. She attended a design conference, where she **24** met the creative director of a mid-sized agency. They discussed industry trends, and Jane mentioned a recent project she had completed. Impressed, the director **25** her for an interview. The interview was **26**. Jane was asked to solve a design challenge on the spot. Though nervous, she **27** her thought process clearly and proposed a creative solution. A week later, she received a job offer. Reflecting on her journey, Jane realized that launching a career requires more than **28** applications. It involves **29** one’s strengths, seeking guidance, building relationships, and being prepared to **30** challenges. Now, as a junior designer, she continues to learn and **31** her skills. She also volunteers to mentor students, hoping to help others **32** their career paths. Jane’s story illustrates that the first job is a starting point, not a final destination. Career success is a continuous journey of growth, **33**, and adaptation. With determination and the right strategies, anyone can navigate the **34** world of work and build a **35** professional life. 21. A. hide B. showcase C. ignore D. doubt 22. A. shorten B. rewrite C. discard D. copy 23. A. revised B. deleted C. filed D. forgot 24. A. secretly B. accidentally C. unfortunately D. eventually 25. A. criticized B. invited C. rejected D. thanked 26. A. formal B. casual C. stressful D. boring 27. A. explained B. concealed C. questioned D. misunderstood 28. A. submitting B. writing C. receiving D. avoiding 29. A. underestimating B. recognizing C. denying D. forgetting 30. A. escape B. create C. face D. ignore 31. A. limit B. prove C. expand D. test 32. A. lose B. question C. navigate D. abandon 33. A. stagnation B. learning C. complaint D. risk 34. A. simple B. predictable C. complex D. imaginary 35. A. frustrating B. rewarding C. short D. isolated 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The gig economy, **36** refers to temporary or freelance work, is reshaping career launches. Instead of seeking permanent positions, many young people **37** (choose) to take on short-term projects or freelance roles. This model offers flexibility and variety, allowing individuals **38** (work) on multiple assignments for different clients. However, gig work **39** (have) its drawbacks. Income can be unstable, and benefits like health insurance or paid leave are often **40** (available). Freelancers must also handle their own taxes and marketing. To succeed in the gig economy, self-discipline is essential. **41** (set) clear schedules, managing finances carefully, and continuously updating one’s skills are crucial steps. Online platforms **42** (be) valuable for finding gigs, but building a strong personal reputation through quality work and reliability leads to repeat clients. **43** the gig economy grows, it challenges traditional career paths. It encourages a mindset of entrepreneurship, where each person **44** (treat) as a business. For some, this freedom is empowering; for others, the lack of security is stressful. Understanding these dynamics can help individuals make informed **45** (decide) about their career paths. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 46. Her __________ (抱负) is to become a leading scientist in renewable energy. 47. The company offers a comprehensive __________ (培训) program for new employees. 48. His __________(专业的) attitude impressed everyone at the meeting. 49. Building a strong __________ (网络) can open up many job opportunities. 50. The internship provided __________ (宝贵的) hands-on experience. 51. She received a c__________ to work as a software engineer at a tech firm. 52. A well-written cover letter can e__________ why you are the best candidate. 53. Job seekers should r__________ their resumes regularly. 54. His leadership s__________ made him suitable for the managerial role. 55. The seminar focused on career d__________ for recent graduates. 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英文报社正在举办题为“Preparing for My Future Career”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你感兴趣的职业领域； 2. 你为此所做的准备（至少两点）； 3. 你对未来的展望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $