选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 launching your career-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 5 LAUNCHI 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.assemble vt. i.&t. 2.hydrogen n. 3.radium n. 4.wrist n. 5.bridegroom n. 6.geometry n. 7.code n. vt. 8.orient vt. 9.estate n 10.(real)estate agent 11.entrepreneur n. 12.CV(NAmE resumé)n. 364 13.communist adj. n. 14.fox n. 15.council n. 16.canal n. 17.supervise vt.vi. 18.disk n. 19.knit vt.vi. 20.intermediate adj. 21.proficiency n. 重点词汇会写 1. i.&t.（使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹 跳；活力 2. n.抽屉 3. n.乳房；胸部 4. n.债务；欠款 n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓t.扼要介 绍；概述；写简介 6. n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动t.突 然看见；发现 n.公平；公正；合理 8. t.控告；控诉；谴责 9 ad.贪婪的；贪心的 10. n.书法；书写；笔迹 11. n.停车位；停车 NG YOUR CAREER 2 n.骆驼 13 n.油煎的食物t.&i.油炸：油炒： 油煎 14. n.钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用） i.&t.（sewed,sew/sewed)缝制； 缝；做针线活 16 n.笼子t.关在笼子里 17. n.(动物)颈圈；衣领 18. 灭蚤颈圈 19. n.合格证书；证明 20. n.沙漠；荒漠 21. t.获得；购得 拓展词汇会变 1. n.律师 n.法律 .把…分类（加以归类）→ n.种类；范畴 3 n.参与者；参加者→ 参加；参与→ n.参加；参与 4. n.侦探；警探→ t.侦察 出；发现 n.会计；会计师→ n.账 目；账户；叙述x.导致；解释 6. n.接待员→ n.接待；欢 迎；招待会→ t.收到；接纳 个 ad.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ ad.社会的：社交的→ n.社会；协会 8 t.把…奉献给→ adj. 献身的；专心致志的→ n.献身；奉献 n.毛；毛线；毛料→ (=woollen)ad.羊毛制的；毛线的 10 n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→ ad.先前的；优先的 n.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金→ a.财政的；金融的→ ad.财政上； 金融上 12 .雇主；老板→ t.雇 用；运用→ n.受雇者；雇员→ n.雇用；聘用 运用巩固提能 10.The snow was marked only by small animals: 1.(（剑桥高阶)The ball (弹起)off the (fox),coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which post and into the net. turned white in the winter. 2.They had turned wetlands into fields for growing 11.All the have in at grains,and had dug huge (运河；灌溉渠) least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks. systems. participate) 3.(朗文当代)Children have a strong sense of 12.Because of her kindness,the has (公平). many bunches of flowers so far. 4.Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is (receive) flexible,but put it in a (抽屉)for2013.Mr Smith is a famous in a big years and it will become dry and easily broken. company,which for his high salary. 5.Campers learn technical skills of roasting, account) (油炸)and cutting,.as well as some recipes that 14. to coming here,I have never joined in they can take home and share with their families. such clubs,so I have no priority) 6.(朗文当代)After several burglaries in the area, 15.He majors in and thus,he can skillfully security is now a high(首要的事)(=very deal with issues.finance) important and needing attention soon). 16.The of the firm 1,000 7.(剑桥高阶)You need to speak to someone in the last year and created many (财政)department. opportunities.employ) 8.(朗文当代)Keep your (收据)in case 17.Our monitor has great skills and it is easy you want to bring it back. for him to fit into society) 9.(剑桥高阶)I seem to have (获得)18.He was to the education all his life,so 365 (obtained although I don't know how)two copies of his won our respect.(dedicate) this book. 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀inter-推测词义 前缀inter-,其含义为“在…之间，相互，彼此” [本单元]intermediate ad.中间的，中级的 [相关词]①interpret u.把.…理解（解释）为vi.&t.口译 ②interaction n.交流；相互影响③interact vi.互动，相互作用④international adj.国际的，涉及多个国家的 ⑤interpersonal ad山.人际的，涉及人与人之 间关系的 l.(2024·九省联考)However,many make a number of common mistakes,which can interfere with training or lead to injury. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (their messages and adding his own interpretation. 3.The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution. 4.Any small interruption-a price check,a chatty customer-can have downstream effects,holding up an entire line. 5.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life,of ourselves and the universe. 6.Intercultural understanding promotes harmony and cooperation among people from different backgrounds. 语境助记短语 语境运用 l.(剑桥高阶)With her qualifications and experience, 写准记牢 she would seem to be ideally the job. 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2.(朗文当代)Give your children a by 起步前的优势 sending them to the nursery school. 3 抽屉柜 3.(剑桥高阶)At first I thought he was a bit shy,but 4 得出结论 关怀；照料；处理 I've that he's simply 6 做出选择 unfriendly！ 7 提供给某人某物 4.(剑桥高阶)The teacher the children 8. 充分利用 (up) three groups. 9. 为了…的利益 5.(牛津高阶)A nurse his needs 10. 总之 constantly. 11. 适合… 6.(牛津高阶)They may well regret the decision 12. 在将来 13. 有几分地；到某种程度；稍稍 we should have a good understanding 14. 分成：分裂成 of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper 15. 在那方面 way to make our study more efficient. 16. 对…感兴趣 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-er表示职业的名词聚焦 “看”遍天下 与“购物”相关的名词一览 ①law-lawyer n.律师 ①witness v.目击n.目击者 ①discount折扣 ②work→worker n.工人 ②glare v.瞪眼；怒目而视 ②receipt收据；收条 ③teach-teacher n.教师 366 ③spyu.突然看见；发现 ③consumer消费者 ④clean-→cleaner n.清洁工 ④watch.看；注视 ④refund退款 ⑤mine→miner n.矿工 ⑤glance v.(粗略地)看一下；扫视 ⑤bargain便宜货 ⑥design-→designer n.设计师 ⑥stare v.&i.凝视；盯着看 ⑥cashier出纳员 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 5.疑问词+不定式 1.部分否定 I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two This,however,is not always easy. years,so I know how to lead and decide on priorities. 2.wish的虚拟语气 You don't want to look back in years to come and6.there is no point(in)doing sth.做某事设有意义 say,"I wish I had thought more about what I Do you agree that there is no point studying really wanted to do.” something that you like but you are not very good at? 3.动名词短语作表语 仿写运用 1.新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。 The secret to a good career is finding something New goals are the that you are passionate about. existing policies. 2.说到公共演讲，少通常是多。很少听到有人说： 4.the first time..引导时间状语从句 “我希望那个演讲者能说得更长一些。” The first time I observed the process of water being When it comes to public speaking,less is usually split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply more.It's rare to hear someone say, attracted by the charm of chemistry 3.我的梦想是被一所重点大学录取。 My dream is 4.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的 所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。 they showed great interest in everything they saw. 5.我知道如何解决这个难题。 I know 6.一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。 Once he has made up his mind, 语篇经典诵读 You will be asked about your career when 1. (meet)with a new person because the job you have 2 (define)who you are.However,it's hard 核心考点·讲练提升 1.debt.债务；欠款；人情债，恩情 【佳句】I owe my teachers a debt of gratitude for their guidance and support throughout my career. 我欠我的老师们一份感激之情，因为在我的职业生 涯中他们提供了指导和支持。 【归纳拓展】 ●in(heavy)debt负债（累累） get into debt负债 out of debt不欠债 ●pay off debts还清债务 owe sb.a debt=owe a debt to sb.欠某人一个人情 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 DIt was because of my father's serious illness that my family (负 债).To help us (还清债务)， our warm-hearted neighbor recommended a well-paid job to me.So we (欠我们邻居一个人情)，who was always willing to help those in need. ②一代又一代的中外诗人都对他的励志诗情有独钟。 Generations of poets,both in China and abroad, his inspirational poems. 2.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 【佳句】Germans are sometimes accused of not having a sense of humour. for young people 3. (think)about their possible careers.So,one of the most effective ways is 4. (complete)a“career aptitude test"”.The results will tell you about your 5. （strength) and interests,and provide you with a better chance 6. finding a job you like.There are many different kinds of tests but it is important to be honest while completing them-there are no right 7. wrong answers.One test asks the 8. participate)to grade their preferences and then their top three scores are used to make a code 9. indicates their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions.To conclude,career aptitude tests are 10. (clear)a very useful tool.However,the secret to a good career lies in your own passionate things. KAKRAAKKKKKKKKKKK4414444444144444441441464664444414466246466244545R44646K46K44K4264444K44444146444141414444444444444444 德国人有时受到诟病，被指缺乏幽默感。 【归纳拓展】 O accuse sb.of doing)sth.charge sb.with (doing)sth.控告/指责某人（做）某事 367 ●the accused被告 ●accusation n.起诉；谴责；控告 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①The lawyer made an accuse)that the greedy estate agent cheated his customers. ① (accuse)of stealing money,the man was brought to court. ③你有没有遇到过你的选手被指控在比赛中作弊的 案例？ Have you ever come across the cases ? ④他被指控在比赛中作弊，这让我们所有人都感到 震惊。 which shocked all of us. 3.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 【佳句】I stared into Mom's eyes,greedy for a positive answer. 我盯着妈妈的眼睛，渴望得到一个肯定的回答。 【归纳拓展】 ●be greedy for sth.对…贪婪/渴望 be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事 It's greedy of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真贪心。 ●greed n.贪婪；贪心 greedily ad.贪婪地 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①The inn owner took possession of the customer's belongings.But soon,his was punished severely.(greed) ②她渴望知识，总是寻找新的学习机会。 always seeking new learning opportunities. ③人们若为了追求成功而不惜损害他人的幸福，这 便是贪婪。 even at the expense of others'happiness. 4.attend to关怀：照料：处理：注意，专心于 【佳句】I'd appreciate it if you could attend to my daughter while I'm off to work. 如果你能在我出去工作的时候照顾我的女儿，我将 感激不尽。 【归纳拓展】 ●attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 368 attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜 attend(on/upon)sb.伺候某人；照顾某人 ●attendance n.出席；参加 attendant n.服务员；侍者；护理者 ●“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达： attend to)sb./care for sb./take care of sb./look after sb./watch over sb. 【多维训练】一词多义/写作运用提能 DI'm afraid I can't go out with you tomorrow,for I have some pressing business to attend to. 2He was appointed to attend to the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years. 3Attend to your work and stop talking. ④考虑到您出色的英语，我写信邀请您参加我们的 节目，分享您的英语学习经验。（邀请信） Considering your excellent English, to share your English learning experience. ⑤他忙于处理那件紧急的事情，所以抽不出时间来 陪我。 He was busy so he couldn't spare any time for me. 5.dedicate v.把…奉献给 【佳句】If accepted,I'd dedicate myself to working to live up to your expectations. 如果被录取，我会努力工作不辜负你的期望。 【归纳拓展】 ●dedicate sth.to..把…奉献给… dedicate oneself to献身于…；致力于… ●Hedicated ad,献身的；专心致志的 be dedicated to献身于…；致力于… ●dedication n.奉献；献身 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①You've always been a dedicate student,and I have no doubt that you'll bounce back stronger. ②(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)孔子生于公元前 551年，是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他毕生 致力于传播自己的思想和信仰。 Born in 551 BCE,Confucius was a philosopher, politician,and educator ③他对工作的奉献以及他致力于改善他人生活的承 诺，对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。 and his commitment to improving the lives of others are an inspiration to us all. 6.You don't want to look back in years to come and say,"I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要 是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好 了。” 【佳句】I wish that my son would sincerely apologise to his teacher tomorrow. 我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。 【归纳拓展】 wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句 谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语 动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词 用“would/could/should+动词原形”。 【多维训练】写作运用提能 ①今天冷得要命，我多么希望自己不用这么早就起 床啊！ It is freezing cold today and how I wish ②我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和 老师的期望。 in the coming college entrance examination ③(2025·新高考I卷，读后续写)我站在那里，默默 地流着懊悔的泪水，希望自己没有对弟弟说那么重 的话。 I stood there,silently shedding regretful tears,and wishing 7.Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at? 你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没 有意义的？ 【佳句】Now that we have finished our work,there is no point staying any longer;we may as well go home. 既然我们的工作已经做完了，再呆下去就没有意义 了；我们还是回家吧。 【归纳拓展】 ●There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 There is no need to do sth..没有必要做某事。 There is no doubt that..毫无疑问. ●It is no wonder that/No wonder...难怪… It is no good/use doing sth.做某事没有益处/用。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①There is no need (keep)an eye on him all day.After all,he is not a child. ②It's no use regret what you have done. ③因为你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化 感到困惑。 It is the first time that you have been to China. 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国乙卷)However,.playing the guitar has also required a lot of time and (dedicate)to get to a point where I feel comfortable playing in front of others 2.(剑桥高阶)He was arrested for spying ④既然你已经对参加比赛做好了充分准备，那么完 全没必要担心。 8.It doesn't matter whether you will go to a university or college. 你是上大学还是学院并不重要。 【佳句】So long as you try your best,it doesn't matter whether you win or not. 只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。 【归纳拓展】 ●句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether..or.. 引导的主语从句。whether...or..意为“是…还是 …”,还可以引导名词性从句作宾语。 ●whether..or..“无论是…还是…，不管 是…还是…”，可引导让步状语从句。 ●只用whether不用f的情况：①与or not直接连 用；②后接不定式；③作介词宾语；④作discuss的宾 语；⑤位于句首；⑥位于系动词后，引导表语从句。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2023·新高考全国I卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing 369 the steam and risking a spill(溢出)， to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). ②无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢 的局面；人人都能挣钱或省钱。 it's a win- win situation;everyone makes or saves money. ③无论你选择独自旅行还是与朋友同行，这次冒险 都将令人难忘。 the adventure will be unforgettable. ④他感到沮丧和焦虑，开始怀疑这份志愿者工作是 否值得做。（读后续写情感/心理细节描写） He felt upset and anxious,beginning to doubt missile sites. 3.(剑桥高)The surgeon was accused negligence. 4.Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days,it's out there. 5.Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people (acquire)knowledge and solve problems. 6.I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable (conclude)based on relevant criteria. 7.I pray that my son can attend the accidental matter in a proper manner. 8.After he resigned from the post,he was dedicated to help)the disabled. 9.The government should give top prior)to rebuilding the inner cities. 10.(2023·新课标I卷)No matter where I buy dumplings,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems (greed),so I am always left wanting more next time. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DThe magician's illusions were designed to fox and amaze the audience 2The protesters assembled in front of the government building to voice their concerns. 370 3 The community's knit relationships were strengthened by their shared experiences. 4The dangerous criminal was caged to protect the public from harm. 5You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship. 2.选出desert的汉语意思 A.n.沙漠；荒原B.t.背离；使失望C.t.遗 弃；舍弃 DThe poor lady was deserted by his cruel husband. 2Somehow,her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. 3Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert:gravel （砾石)，stones and rocks. 3.选出profile的汉语意思 A.n.形象B.n.简介C.n.轮廓D..扼要 介绍 DFind out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile 2The artist carefully studied the profile of the mountain against the evening sky,and he began to sketch its rugged outline,capturing the subtle changes in light and shadow. 3The speaker began the seminar by profiling the company's history and achievements,setting the stage for a deeper discussion on its future projects and innovations. 4The athlete's public profile as a dedicated and disciplined sportsperson has inspired many young fans to pursue their dreams. 4.选出bounce的汉语意思 A.i.弹跳；弹回B.t.使弹跳；使弹回C.n.精 力；活力D.t.解雇 DHe bounced the basketball several times before taking the perfect shot. 2The children laughed as they watched the ball bounce across the yard. 3 Despite the setbacks,she always managed to maintain her bounce and positive attitude. 4Because of lack of devotion to his work,Tom was soon bounced from the post. Ⅲ.语法填空 Jim lived in a grand estate and he 1. employ)as an accountant.His employer was a 2.(greed)entrepreneur who often supervised him and spied on him like a detective.Jim also served as a receptionist,3. (help)attend to many urgent affairs.Though Jim dedicated himself to his work which he always gave his first priority 4. ,he was still accused and treated unfairly.Feeling no justice and warmth from his employer,Jim gradually came to a 5. conclude)that he had to resign from the company and seek a new job.With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand,he planned 6. (be)a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English,7. were a head start to be a good teacher.He once helped manage finances and receipts. Also he was good at geometry and could draw perfect graphics,8. he might become a good wrote a resume and 9. submit)it to programmer.With all these scenarios bouncing around another company.Jim 10 firm believed in his head,Jim immediately rose to his feet and that he would orient himself to a new job. assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers.Then he 核心素美·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一回信 :4.为了实现我的目标，首要的事是获得适合该工作 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jim来信询问你长大 的知识。(for the sake of,priority,acquire) 后想从事什么职业，请你给他回信告诉他你梦想的 职业的情况。内容包括： 1.你梦想的职业是什么； 5.专业的知识加上热情、奉献和好奇心能保证我在 2.选择该职业的原因； 职业生涯中有一个光明的未来。(dedication) 3.你将怎样实现自己的梦想。 【完成句子】 1.我希望不久的将来我能成为一名心理学家。【组句成篇】 (wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气) 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 2.我如此热衷于在市图书馆读有关心理学的书，这 样能使我具备更有意义的知识。（be passionate about) 371 3.随着越来越多的人因为激烈的竞争而感到压力， 需要更多的心理学专家来照顾那些患有心理问题 的人。(attend to,分词短语作定语) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 职业规划话题+动作链描写 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]greedy;dedicated 词汇 [动作描写]bounce around;spy;accuse;dedicate;attend to;supervise;knit;finance;acquire; assemble;code;sew;desert;fry 1.Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.(对比) 2.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(情感描写) 3.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about..(主旨升华) 佳句 4.Are you an active and outgoing person?Are you passionate about Chinese culture?Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries？(排比) 5.I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(情感描写) 【拓展语料积累】 在描写动作时，要学会细化动作，把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作，形成动作链，写出动作的连贯性， 使描写具有画面感，使人物更立体。 [用“and”连接多个并列谓语动词] 1.I rushed home,searched through my collection of hats,and grabbed the cotton one. 我匆匆回到家，翻遍我收集的帽子，然后抓起那顶棉质的。 2.We crossed big rivers and vast plains,climbed high mountains,and overlooked deep valleys. 我们穿过大河和广阔的平原，攀登高山，俯瞰深谷。 3.He reached deep into his pocket,pulled out a handful of change,and held it up to the farmer. 他把手伸进口袋深处，掏出一把零钱，递给农夫。 佳句[借助非谓语动词表达多个动作] 1.Holding the necklace in her hand,Jenny lifted her lip,tears beginning to blur her vision. 珍妮手里拿着项链，扬起嘴唇，泪水开始模糊她的视线。 2.Standing beside the empty road,they looked up into the sky,feeling the precious peace from within. 他们站在空旷的道路旁，拾头望向天空，感受着来自内心的那份珍贵的宁静。 3.Jane got to her feet shakily,approached her husband and threw herself into his arms,sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. 简摇摇晃晃地站了起来，走向她的丈夫，扑到他的怀里，在他的肩膀上情不自禁地抽泣着。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） 域的兴奋和不可预测性正在召唤我，点燃了一种我 [前情提要]在毕业后，作者在叔叔的帮助下分以前从未意识到的激情。 别在银行和医院体验了两种不同的工作。作者认为 Suddenly a boy fell off the back of the bus.I 372 银行的工作相对稳定但任务艰巨，而医院的工作繁 slammed on the brakes,1 as I 忙且不可预知，因此，他在这两个工作中摇摆不定。jumped out of the car,.② The 有一天，他在一场交道事故中教助了一个受伤的男boy lay on the ground,goaning in pain,while the bus 孩并及时将他送进了医院。在他第二天去看望男孩 driver stopped and hurried back.I3 时，男孩的家人非常感激。最后，他明白了自己之后 的工作方向… checked for injuries,and 4 [续写构思]一个男孩从公共汽车上摔了下来their faces filled with coneern.I⑤ →向他跑去，检查伤势→救护车来了→，点燃了一种my voice steady despite the chaos around me,and soon 我以前从未意识到的激情 i an ambulance arrived.As they loaded him onto a 突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面摔了下来。我stretcher,.I⑥ 猛踩刹车，心跳加速，从车里冲出去，向他跑去。男 In that moment,I realized that the 孩躺在地上痛苦地呻吟着，司机停下来匆匆返回。 excitement and unpredictability of the medical field 我跪在他身边为他检查伤势，并注意到一群人聚集 were calling to me, igniting a passion I hadn't 在一起，脸上充满了担忧。我大声呼救，尽管我周围 recognized before. 一片混乱，但我的声音还是很稳定。很快救护车就 来了。当他们把他拾上担架时，我有一种奇怪的恐 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[36 惧和充满决心的感觉。在那一刻，我意识到医学领4.①C②A③B④F⑤D⑥E 5.①A②D③C④B Ⅲ.语法填空 1.from 2.but 3.to teach 4.am greeted 5.whose 6.possessions 7.advanced 8.consultation 9.building 10.a 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 【完成句子】 1.It is a privilege for me to share my experience of working at a local nursing home as a volunteer. 2.Since it was not far from our school, it took us just half an hour to get there.3.We accompanied them for walks,helped tidy up their rooms,and participated in music and dance activities together.4.Previously,I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really make a difference,but now I firmly believe it.5.Engaging with the elderly not only brings them joy but also teaches us valuable life lessons. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Tom, It is a privilege for me to share my experience of working at a local nursing home as a volunteer. We gathered at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.and set off by bus. Since it was not far from our school,it took us just half an hour to get there.Upon arrival,we immediately engaged in conversations with the friendly and welcoming residents,eagerly listening to their stories and wise words.We accompanied them for walks,helped tidy up their rooms,and participated in music and dance activities together. Previously,I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really make a difference,but now I firmly believe it.Engaging with the elderly not only brings them joy but also teaches us valuable life lessons. Yours. Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①see the change in him 2being compassionate and understanding 3)had a good chance of recovery (4)who had witnessed the transformation in my son 5did I realize that it was kindness and love that made our world so warm and beautiful UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.组装：装配收集：聚集：集合2.氢：氢气3.镭4.手腕：腕 关节 5.新郎 6.几何学；几何图形 7.代码：密码 编码； 把…译成密码8.使适应；使面对；确定方向9.庄园；住宅区； 工业区10.房地产经纪人11.创业者：企业家12.简历：履历 13.共产主义的共产主义者14.狐狸：狡猾的人15.委员会： 市政服务机构16.运河；灌溉渠17.主管：指导；监督 18.磁 盘；盘19.编织；针织；（使）紧密结合编织的衣服；针织衫20.中 级的：中等的：中间的21.熟练；娴熟；精通 重点词汇会写 1.bounce 2.drawer 3.breast 4.debt 5.profile 6.spy 7.justice 8.accuse 9.greedy 10.handwriting 11.parking 12.camel 13.fry 14.purse 15.sew 16.cage 17.collar 18.flea collar 19.certificate 20.desert 21.acquire 拓展词汇会变 1.lawyer law 2.categorise category 3.participant participate participatio 4.detective detect 5.accountant account 6.receptionist reception receive 7.socialist social soclety 8.dedicate dedicated dedication 9.wool woolen 10.priority prior 11.finance financial financially 12.employer employ employee employment 运用巩固提能 1.bounced 2.canal 3.justice 4.drawer 5.frying 6.priority 7.finance 8.receipt 9.acquired 10.foxes 11.participants participated 12.receptionist received 13.accountant accounts 14.Prior priority 15.finance financial 16.employer employed employees employment 17.social society 18.dedicated dedication 词汇素养 1.i.干涉，妨碍2.n.解释，说明3.n.相互作用4.n.中断；打 断5.n.互联性6.ad山.跨文化的，涉及不同文化之间的 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.bounce around 2.head start 3.a chest of drawers 4.come to a conclusion 5.attend to 6.make choices 7.provide sb.with sth 8.make the most of 9.for the sake of 10.in conclusion 11.be suited to 12.in years to come 13.sort of 14.split into 15.in that respect 16.be passionate about 语境运用 1.suited to 2.head start 3.come to the conclusion 4.split into 5.attended to 6.in years to come 7.In conclusion 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而，这并不总是那么容易 2.你不会想在以后的岁月里回 望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了 3.职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。 4.当我第一次看 到水分解成氢和氧的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了 5.我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人 并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定 6.你是否认为学习你喜欢但不 擅长的东西是没有意义的？ 仿写运用 1.not always consistent with 2.I wish that speaker had spoken longer 3.being admitted to a key university 4.The first time they visited the Science Museum 5.how to tackle the difficult problem 6.there is no point in persuading him to change his mind 4 语篇经典诵读 1.meeting 2.defines 3.to think 4.to complete 5.strengths 6.of 7.or 8.participants 9.that 10.clearly 核心考点·讲练提升 1.Dgot into debt/fell into debt/was in debt pay off our debts owed a debt of gratitude to our neighbor 2owe a debt to 2.(accusation ②Accused 3)where your players were accused of/charged with cheating in the competition 4 He was accused of/charged with cheating in the competition 3.Dgreedy greedily greed ②She is greedy for knowledge 3It is greedy of individuals to seek success 4.①处理②照料③专心于④I'm writing to invite you to attend our program 5attending to the urgent matter 5.①dedicated 2who/that dedicated his life to spreading his ideas and beliefs 3Hi dedication to his work 6.1I didn't have to get up in the early morning 2I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers 3I hadn't spoken so harshly to my brother 7.①to keep 2regretting 3No wonder you are confused about our table manners 4 Now that you have made full preparations for the race, there is nothing to be worried.8.(Dor (2)Whether we're a lender or a borrower 3Whether you choose to travel alone or with friends 4whether the voluntary job was worthwhile to do or not 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.dedication考查词性转换。句意：然而，弹吉他也需要大量的时 间和奉献精神，才能让我在别人面前弹得很舒服。由句意可知， 填名词和前面的time对应。故填dedication 2.0 考查固定短语。句意：他因在导弹基地从事间谍活动而被 捕。spy on“暗中监视”。故填on。 3.of 考查固定短语。句意：那位外科医生被指控玩忽职守。 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.“控告某人（做）某事”。 故填of 4.Or考查固定句型。句意：无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌 服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出 现。由句意可知，故填or。 to acquire 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络学习日益成为人们获 取知识和解决问题的重要手段。means(方式，手段)后接不定式 作后置定语。故填to acquire. 6.conclusion 考查词性转换。句意：我必须向你转达，我根据有关 标准得出了一个合理的结论。 由句意并分析句子成分可知，填 名词。come to a conclusion“得出结论”。 based on relevant criteria 是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填conclusion 7.to 考查固定短语。句意：我祈祷我的儿子能以适当的方式处理 这件偶然的事情。attend to“处理”。故填to。 8.helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：他辞去这个职位后，致力于帮 助残疾人。was dedicated to中to是介词，故填动词-ing形式作宾 语。故填helpingo 9.priority 考查词性转换。句意：政府应该优先重建内城。由句 意可知，填名词作动词give的宾语。故填priority 10.reedy考查词性转换。句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一蒸笼 都不够，而两蒸笼又显得贪心，以我总是想下次再买。由句 意可知，填形容词。故填greedy。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.迷惑：使困惑②vi.集会；聚集③ad.紧密联系的；团结 的④t.把…关进笼子；监禁⑤.资助 2.①C②B ③A 3.①B②C③D④A 4.①B②A③C④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.was employed 2.greedy 3.helping 4.to 5.conclusion 6.to be 7.which 8.so 9.submitted 10.firmly 核心素养·双写培优 1.应用文写作运用一回信 【完成句子】 1.I wish I would be a psychologist in the near future.2.I am so passionate about reading books about psychology in the city library that I can equip myself with more meaningful knowledge.3.As more and more people feel pressure because of the fierce competition,more experts in psychology are needed to attend to those suffering from mental problems. 4.For the sake of my goal,the priority is to acquire knowledge suited to the job.5.Professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm,dedication and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my career. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Jim. I wish I would be a psychologist in the near future.Firstly,I am so passionate about reading books about psychology in the city library that I can equip myself with more meaningful knowledge.Additionally,as more and more people feel pressure because of the fierce competition, more experts in psychology are needed to attend to those suffering from mental problems.For the sake of my goal,the priority is to acquire knowledge suited to the job.More importantly,professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm,dedication and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my career. Yours. Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①my heart racing(②rushing towards him③knelt beside him ④noticed a crowd gathering⑤called for help⑥felt a strange mix of fear and determination 语法悟通 专题突破 专题一语法基础必备 第一讲划分句子成分、掌握基 本句型并科学分析长难句 考点突破·精讲即练 即时演练（一） 1.主语2.谓语3.谓语4.主语5.主语 即时演练（二） 1.宾语2.表语3.宾语4.宾语补足语5.宾语补足语 即时演练（三） 1.carefully 2.who/that 3.that 4.that 5.Weighing 即时演练（四） 1.Just as the saying goes,one person can go far,but a group of persons can travel farther 2.The truck my dad drove often broke down halfway. 3.Last weekend,my classmates and I went to Xinxing Farm by bike to pick strawberries. 4.Friendship always comes first in the competition. 5.The competition will begin at 2 p.m.and last for roughly 3 hours. 即时演练（五） 1.As our distinguished foreign language teacher,your arrival can help us a lot. 2.Besides,we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn efficiently. 3.For your visit here,we have arranged a variety of activities. 4.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. 5.Our team is preparing for the game from living to daily training. 即时演练（六） 1.As far as I'm concerned,this is a disturbing trend. 2.Staring at the screen long is harmful to our eyes. 3.Delicious breakfast was ready. 4.we all felt satisfied 5.Are you feeling any better now? 即时演练（七） 1.As we all know,the ocean offers us sufficient food. 2.could you give me some tips 3.wish you a quick and complete recovery 4.I wish you all the best in the future 5.our headmaster will give us a speech first 即时演练（八） 1.call on more people to protect the ocean 6 2.Obviously,online learning allows us to learn at any time wherever we are 3.I came here last month and found my courses very interesting 4.I would like you to give us your guidance and encouragement. 5.Parents think it very useful to build their children's confidence 即时演练（九】 I There are many things 2.There exist many ancient temples 即时演练（十） 1.宾语从句 时间状语从句他发现，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的 人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情 与他们的预测不相符时，他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认 自己错了 2.后置定语social media approach devote 根据这一理论，人 们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体 通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。 3.时间状语从句 simple tasks ones that require mental abstraction omes纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务 一比 如识别阅读文章的主旨 转向需要思维抽象的任务时 一比 如从文本中推断出信息。 4.过去分词短语作后置定语 定语从句 the“Division of Responsibility' provide decide宾语从句what and how much they want to consume让步状语从句相反，她建议采用营养学 专家熟知的一个概念，即“责任分工 ,在这种模式下，家长定时 为孩子提供多种健康食物，而孩子自己决定吃什么以及吃多 少一一即便这意味着他们偶尔吃饼干多于胡萝卜。 集训夯基·素养提能 I.1.SV02.SP3.There be句型4.SV0A5.SVIOD0 Ⅱ.1.时间状语主语谓语宾语2.主语 后置定语 连系 动词 表语3.主语谓语同位语 4.时间状语 主语 后置 定语 谓语5.主语后置定语连系动词表语 主系表 Ⅲ.1.并列定语后置定语如果被不那么称职的人来写，这本 书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂难懂，但幸运的 是，坎贝尔拥有超过二十多年的专业经验，能够将深奥的内容翻译 成易于理解的语言 2.主句目的状语后置定语 定语 这 个玻璃温室是当代设计的一个伟大成就，它把来自中国西南地区 的植物安置在一条小径的尽头，这条小径追溯了丝绸之路的足迹 这些植物从亚洲的本土栖息地来到英国，并定义了英国园艺的丰 富性 3.省略定语devices我们并不是被甜食所诱惑，而 是被我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑所诱惑 一所有这些设备将我 们与各种类型信息的全球传递系统连接起来，这些设备对我们的 影响就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的影响一样。 4.表语 宾语 语这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即分辨出它们的主人是否 在其他猫身边，而它们通常不喜欢这些猫， 5.宾语定语 步状语他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结局 之间的区别，即使这些结局没有传统上积极的结果，也能满足故事 的结局。 6.表语宾语这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮 助你找出如何为你正在写的任何类型的作品写出最佳结局的方 法。 7.宾语宾语这本书的目的是为数字极简主义做一个案 例，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么它有效，然后，如果你认为它 适合你，就教你如何运用这种哲学 8.主语 非限制性定语 限制性定语命名每一种自然体验都会创造出一种可用的语言 这种语言帮助人们识别并参与对他们来说非常满意、非常有意义 的活动。 9.plants with similar cultural needs are grouped 目的状 语从句结果状语定语从句 ecosystem rves discourages 在矩阵式花园中，具有相似栽培需求的植物被分组种植，以便它 们在地表和地下都能共同生长，形成一个协同的生态系统，从而节 约用水并抑制杂草生长。 10.Tanya is also looking beyond special occasion dresses to less formal clothing 非限制性定语从句less forma clothing travellers Tanya也不仅限于特殊场合礼服，而是将目光投 向更休闲的服装，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣柜，提供给旅行者 比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供较长期的租赁期限。 M. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国传统的制 香业 1.to develop考查非谓语动词。句意：杨金庆是清远传统制香的 传承人，他对开发大众化香料有着强烈的愿望。短语a desire to do sth.渴望做某事。故填to developo 2.to 考查固定搭配。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的 熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质 文化遗产。短语commit oneself to表示“致力于；投身于”。故 填toce 3.which考查定语从句。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传 统的熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非 物质文化遗产。在非限制性定语从句中，which指代traditional incense craft,在从句中作主语。故填which。 4.dating考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家拥有悠久的熏香历