Unit3 On the move 词汇清单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语必修二Unit 3核心词汇导学单系统梳理了17个单元重点词汇。每个词汇从基础词义出发，延伸至派生词（如equip→equipment→equipped）和多维度搭配（如defend的“defend...from/against”“in defence of”），形成从词形变化到语境应用的学习支架，帮助学生构建完整词汇网络。 知识链路以“词义-派生-搭配”为逻辑主线，清晰呈现词汇间的关联（如base→basis→basic）。练习题聚焦词汇在语法语境中的应用（如非谓语、词性转换），强化语言能力和思维品质，通过系统梳理提升学习效率，便于教师课堂讲解和学生自主复习巩固。

必修二 Unit 3 On the move---- Vocabulary （导学单） 1. surfing n.冲浪 派生：surf v. 在冲浪 搭配：go surfing 去冲浪 surf the internet 网上冲浪 2. represent v 代表；象征；展现; 描绘; 提出，抗议，表达 派生：representation n. 代表；表示 → representative adj.有代表性的;典型的n.代表；典型人物 搭配：represent...as...把……描述成…… represent sb=on behalf of sb代表某人 represent sb/oneself as/to be 声称某人为/自称是…… a representative of ……的代表 be representative of...代表……的 represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 make representations to... 与……交涉;向……提出抗议 3.goal n. 球门；目的；目标 搭配：get / make / score a goal 射门；进球得分 achieve / attain / reach one’s goal 达到目标 work towards a goal 朝某一目标努力 4. basis n.基础；根据 派生：base v.以...为基础→ basic adj. adj.基本的 搭配：on a regular basis 定期； on the basis of 根据,以……为基础 on a daily/weekly...basis 在每日/每周……的基础上 base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础之上 be based on/upon...以……为基础 5. equipment n.设备 派生：equip(equip -equipped-equipped-equipping) v.装备，配备； → equipped adj.装备齐全的；使有准备的 搭配：equip ...with...用......装备......; be equipped with 配备有...；装备着...... a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备 equip sb/oneself/sth with sth 用……装备…… equip sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有准备做某事;使某人能胜任某事 be equipped for sth/to do sth 对……有准备/准备好做某事;能够做某事 6. content n.满意，满足；目录;内容；adj.满意的,满足的；vt.使满意,使满足 搭配：to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地 be content with 对......感到满意=be pleased with =be satisfied with be content to do sth 愿意做某事=be pleased to do =be satisfied to do=be willing to do content oneself with... 满足于...... 7. defend v.防卫，防守 派生：defence n.防卫；辩护→ defensible→ adj.可防御的；可辩解的；defensive adj. 防守的 搭配：defend sb/sth from/against sth 保护某人/物免遭……;保卫……抵御…… in defence of 为了保卫;为……辩护/辩解 defend oneself 自行辩护;答辩 8. conflict n. 冲突；矛盾；斗争 v. 冲突，抵触 搭配：military / armed conflict 武装冲突 in conflict with 和…冲突; come into conflict with sb 与某人发生冲突 conflict with 冲突；与…抵触 9. death n.死亡 派生：die v. 死亡→ dead adj.无生命的，去世的；→ dying adj.临终的；垂死的 deadly adj.致命的，极度的 搭配：starve to death 饿死 be sentenced to death 被判死刑 a matter of life and death 生死攸关之事 die of/from 死于 die out灭绝；消失 die away主要指声音、风、光线等“渐渐消失；减弱 10. assure v.向······保证，使确信 派生：assurance n.保证；保险→ assured adj.自信的；确定的；有把握的 搭配：assure sb of sth 向某人保证某事 assure sb that 向某人保证某事 be assured of对……有信心；确信 11. adjustable adj. 可调整的 派生：adjust v. 调整，调节 → adjustment n. 调整，调节 搭配：adjust to doing sth. 适应做某事 adjust...to... 调整......以适应...... make an adjustment/adjustments 做出调整 adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应…… 12.balance n.平衡 v.（使在某物上）保持平衡；相抵 派生：balanced adj.平衡的 → imbalance n. 不平衡 搭配：keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 on balance 总的来说 balance A against B 比较（两个相对的事物）;权衡重要性 balanced diet 均衡的饮食 13. involve v. 包含;需要;涉及；影响　(使)参加 派生：involvement 参与，牵涉 （n） 搭配：involve doing sth 涉及做某事，包含做某事，需要做某事 involve oneself / sb in 使某人牵涉（卷入） get/ be involved in 参与，牵涉 14. response n. 回复；回答 派生：respond v. 回复 搭配：response to sb/sth 回应某事/某人 in response to 作为......的回应 make a response to 对......作出回应 15. power n.力量 vt. 提供动力 派生：powerful adj. 强有力的 搭配：come to power 上台，开始执政 come back into power 重新上台 attain power 获得权 break power 削弱实力 16. inspire v.鼓舞，鼓励 派生：inspiration n. 启发，灵感 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→ inspired adj.有灵感的 搭配：inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事； inspire sb with sth/inspire sth in sb 使某人产生某种感情 17. persuade v. 劝说，说服 派生：persuasion n. 说服；劝说→ persuasive adj.有说服力的 搭配：persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb that... 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth =persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 练习 1.Students should involve_________ (they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 2.The electric car, ________(power) by the battery, can drive for 600 miles on a single charge. 3.I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them________ (keep) smiling. 4.After all, not every participant acts the same in 　　　　(respond) to warnings.  5.He held his breath, 　　　　(balance) a pot of water on his head and waved at the audience.  6.　　　　 (inspire) by the selfless adult, I decided to do something to help the homeless man. 7.You don’t need expensive___________(equip); even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. 1.themselves 2.powered 3.to keep 4.response 5.balanced 6.Inspired 7. equipment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $