精品解析：湖北十堰市郧阳中学2023年学科特长生招生考试英语试题

2023年郧阳中学学科特长生招生考试 英语试题 注意事项 1.本卷共有8页，66小题，满分120分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分：基础知识 单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? — Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a 2. — Will 200 yuan ________? — I’m afraid not, we need at least another 50 yuan. A. fit B. suit C. do D. match 3. — I can’t believe Jim got first prize in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ________. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 4. — Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home? — I think they are too young to take care of themselves. A. across B. against C. for D. in 5. This is a nonsmoking room. If you ________ smoke, please go outside. A. must B. should C. will D. can 6. — Do you have any sales going on today? — Sure, we have the __________ smartphones on sale. A. worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest 7. The two cities have reached an ________to develop science and technology. A. agreement B. excitement C. education D. invention 8. —Few students like exams because they bring the students________. —I agree. I think fewer exams will make students less________. A. stress; stressed B. stressed; stress C. stress; stress D. stressed; stressed 9. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Pig ________ to be lucky. A. say B. are said C. will be said D. said 10. —Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow? —Well, I’m not sure if I________ here tomorrow. But you can leave messages on my WeChat if you ________ any questions at any time. A. come; have B. will come; will have C. will come; have D. come; will have 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The opening day of the 2022 Winter Olympics meets with the “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the year. Let’s learn something about other solar terms. The Spring Equinox is the fourth term of the year. It is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to hope for good health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, meaning the flying away of diseases. Clear and Bright is the 5th solar term. It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Tomb-Sweeping(扫墓) Day. Flying kites is an activity liked by many Chinese during the day. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that it brings good luck and diseases can be chased away by doing this. Grain Rain is the last term in spring. This period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸) which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Start of Summer is the 7th term of the year. The temperature will rise quickly during this period. In ancient China, people believed a round egg represented a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a hope for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the “tea egg” was created. Today the tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. 11. Which of the following solar terms are better choices for people to fly kites? ①The Spring Equinox ②Clear and Bright ③Grain Rain ④Start of Summer A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 12. Why do people in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain? A. Because it can bring great wealth. B. Because it is the best time to drink tea. C. Because it can get rid of all the diseases. D. Because it brings good health and prevents bad luck. 13. How does the weather change during Start of Summer according to the passage? A. It will be windier and foggier. B. There will be a lot of rain. C. It will be hotter and hotter. D. There will be a lot of snow. B I saw in my rearview mirror that a large SUV headed straight for my car at a breakneck speed. My heart and mind started racing, and panic (恐慌)instantly set in. With fear in my voice, I started saying out loud, “Oh my goodness! Oh my goodness!”, making my friend who was with me immediately scared and puzzled. I was sure that within mere seconds, we were going to be knocked from behind by a careless vehicle clearly going over 100 miles per hour in heavy traffic. Unable to change lanes or speed up because of cars on all sides, I just prepared myself for the impact. But thank goodness, the driver missed hitting my car by an inch as he went into the lane beside me, nearly hitting another vehicle, tires screeching (刺耳声) and burning, filling the air with clouds of smoke. He continued dashing in and out of traffic, causing more near-collisions, and then quickly disappeared into the distance. As I sat there surprised, loosening my fingers from the steering wheel, my friend and I began to talk about what if we had been hit. How life could have been changed in an instant (瞬间) or even ended. I thought about my precious children, my husband, my family and things undone. I wondered whether I would have regrets if that had been my last day. I began to consider if I was truly enjoying and embracing (拥抱) my life, even if it hadn’t turned out the way I thought it would or should. I couldn’t help but ask myself if I was by accident taking for granted the pure blessing of waking up every morning and being given another day, and if I was spending time being unhappy because of difficult circumstances instead of living with joy. 14. Why was the author stuck in panic? A. The road was too crowded. B. An accident might happen. C. She drove at too high a speed. D. A rude driver attacked her. 15. How did the author deal with the dangerous situation? A. She sped up her car. B. She managed to drive into another lane. C. She gave others a warning. D. She could do nothing but wait for the impact. 16. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. That day. B. The author’s life. C. That car. D. The author’s family. 17. What does the author mainly want to tell us according to the passage? A. Behind bad luck comes good luck. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Live in the present moment. D. Value our friends and family. C As children, many of us dreamed of being treasure hunters when we grew up. Few of us grow up to do this work, and those who do are often professional archeologists (考古学家). And then there’s Lara Maiklem, an editor, who has taken up the hobby of mudlarking, which is a kind of treasure finding, done along the banks of rivers. Maiklem’s idea of “treasure” is self-defined. She says she was blessed with a mother who really taught her to look, and to take pleasure in the small things around her. So for her, treasure is anything extraordinary. “Finding dry snakeskin in the long grass, or broken china in the garden bed is like finding treasure to me,” she says. About 20 years ago, Maiklem moved to London, but having grown up on a farm, she missed the peace of the countryside. Then, one day, she found herself at the top of a set of rickety (摇晃的) wooden steps looking down at the Thames’s foreshore. “The tide (潮) was low and the riverbed was exposed. I went down and started to look about. That day I found a short piece of clay pipe stem and reasoned that there was probably more, so I went back on another low tide and I found some china. Then I found myself going there regularly,” she says. Maiklem says after she’s photographed and researched what she finds, she often takes objects back to the foreshore of the river. “What I do keep is limited to things I don’t already have, or better examples of things I already have,” she says. In today’s busy, stressful world, arguably the best thing treasure mudlarkers take home is the relaxation and peace of mind found in the work of mudlarking. “You’ re doing a search, yet not really doing anything so you can let your brain wander. I mudlark for 5-6 hours, which sounds like a long time, but the time flies. By the time I leave the foreshore the river has taken away my problems, and that’s more valuable than treasure,” says Maiklem. 18. What does “treasure” mean to Maiklem? A. Anything she believes special. B. Anything her mother places around her. C. Anything she and her mother take pleasure in. D. Anything archeologists consider extraordinary. 19. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The best place for mudlarking. B. The typical way of mudlarking. C. How Maiklem got into mudlarking. D. What mudlarking brought for Maiklem. 20. How does Maiklem usually deal with the things she finds? A. She cleans them carefully. B. She gives them to photographers. C. She classifies them as limited editions. D. She gets them back to their original places. 21. What is the greatest fun of mudlarking for Maiklem? A. Finding special and valuable things. B. Searching for solutions to problems. C. Enjoying the beauty of the foreshore. D Gaining a peaceful state of mind. D ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人)tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information. “It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, ”he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations“. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool”. 22. Some schools in the US stopped the students from using ChatGPT because ________. A. ChatGPT helps students do homework and cheat teachers B. ChatGPT seldom provides correct information C. ChatGPT takes up most of the district’s networks D. ChatGPT takes the place of teachers 23. Jenna Lyle thinks that ________. A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success B. ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds C ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool at present D. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information 24. What do the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT? a. They give students more oral exams. b. They leave more handwritten assignments. c. They suggest laws to ban the use of ChatGPT. d. They learn to recognize papers written by ChatGPT. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 25. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. ChatGPT: What Makes Students Lazy B. ChatGPT: A Complete Ban is A Must C. ChatGPT: A Useful Tool in Education D. ChatGPT: Facing Worry and Welcome 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cyber bullying (网络霸凌) is a form of bullying but because it happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home. ____26____ Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名). Cyber bullying is very serious. It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable. You might feel like it will never end. ____27____ We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop. You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher. ____28____ Having someone to talk things through with is really important—it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation. It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent. ____29____ You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more. In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet. ____30____ You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant (即时的) messenger. A. They can be there to help you. B. It is a good idea to check your phone. C. But with cyber bullying there is no way out. D. No one has the right to make you feel this way. E. Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying. F. When bullying happens at school, it's usually a small group of people. G. Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number. 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy almost thought of himself as the most___31___child in the world because he was born with a disability. He seldom played with his classmates; and when___32___by his teacher to answer questions he always lowered his head and responded with___33___. One spring, the boy's father___34___some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person in front of the house, promising that a nice gift will go to___35___grows the best tree. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees merrily, anyhow, an idea suddenly___36___him: he hoped the tree he planted would___37___soon. Leaving his tree unattended for several days, the little boy went to see his tree again. He was___38___to find it grew greener among the surrounding trees. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and told him that he had the___39___to become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he grew up. Since then, the little boy___40___became optimistic. One day, the little boy couldn't sleep on the bed, expecting the coming festival. Looking at the bright moonlight and fireworks outside the window, he suddenly decided to go out to see the___41___. When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it. The truth came to___42___all of a sudden. He returned to his room, tears rolling down his face. The little boy didn't become a botanist.___43___he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Decades passed and the scene still___44___Franklin Roosevelt and never a moment did he forget it. Love is the best nourishment(营养品) of life and even it is just a cup of___45___, it can make the tree of life grow strong. 31. A. foolish B. significant C. unfortunate D. powerful 32. A. forced B. asked C. invited D. persuaded 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. A. pulled away B. brought back C. put forward D. packed up 35. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 36. A. failed B. determined C. urged D. struck 37. A. grow B. react C. die D. benefit 38. A. delighted B. frightened C. surprised D. excited 39. A. potential B. luck C. solution D. version 40. A. gradually B. finally C. actually D. originally 41. A. fireworks B. moon C. night D. tree 42. A. shock B. light C. power D. roof 43. A. Indeed B. Otherwise C. Thus D. Instead 44. A. passed on B. took over C. stuck with D. depended on 45. A. water B. tea C. coffee D. wine 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, more than 13 billion plastic bottles are sold in Britain. All of them ____46____ (use) only once, and only half of them are recycled. Some think plastic bottles should be banned(明令禁止). ____47____ think they should be recycled. Others think a returning plan should be brought in to avoid the ____48____ (pollute) of rivers and seas. That is to say, people will get up to 20 pence back every time they return ____49____ bottle. A returning plan for bottles is already ____50____ (success) in Germany, where 98.5% of plastic bottles are returned. ____51____ (lucky), there are already signs that things are changing for the better. Last year, Selfridges stopped ____52____ (sell) single-use water bottles. London Zoo announced that it would also ban them. It sold 155,000 plastic bottles of water last year. Now it will sell only reusable plastic bottles, ____53____ can be filled by visitors from taps. Families visiting beaches this summer are being asked to take part in a plan called “Return To Offender”. The idea is ____54____ (post) plastic bottles and other litter they find back to the _____55_____ (company) that made them, using their freepost addresses. 第四部分：写作 第一节：补全句子(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据中文内容和所给提示词补全句子。 56. 不仅我，我爸爸也喜欢唱歌。(enjoy) Not only I but also my dad ________________________. 57. 努力奋斗让实现梦想成为可能。（possible） Hard work ____________________________ realize the dreams. 58. 很难想象自从她上了你的课之后取得了多么大的进步。(progress) It’s hard to imagine ___________________________ ever since she attended your class. 59. 这个养老院的服务很好，老人们在这里被照顾得很好。(care) The service in this nursing home is excellent. The elderly _______________________. 60. 学生们压力很大，不应该让他们一整天都学习。(make) Students are under great pressure so they shouldn’t ________________________ all day long. 61. 无论他走到哪里，他总是把开心和温暖带给大家。(go) _________________________, he always brings joy and warmth to others. 62. 悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和悉尼真实的歌剧院一样令人称奇。(wonderful) The model of Sydney Opera House looks ________________________ the real one in Sydney. 63. 我们班在英语竞赛中得了一等奖，这真是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!(news) _________________________ (news) that our class won first prize in the English Contest! 64. 他正在考虑放弃学业，这时有消息传来说他被一所著名大学录取了。(consider) ____________ study when word came that he had been admitted to a famous university. 65. 父母们经常谈论他们记得的初中时期的人和物。(remember) Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________________________ in their middle school 第二节：短文写作。(满分15分) 66. 我校正在举办主题为“My Pocket Money”的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文，从以下三个方面谈谈你对零花钱的看法： 1. Should students have pocket money? 2. How do you usually spend your pocket money? 3. How can you manage your pocket money better? 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 请注意书写规范。； 3. 请不要在文中透露自己的学校及个人真实姓名等信息。 My Pocket Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年郧阳中学学科特长生招生考试 英语试题 注意事项 1.本卷共有8页，66小题，满分120分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分：基础知识 单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? — Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——基蒂，你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我从没看过比这更好的一部了。第一空后的film特指《长津湖》，是特指某一部电影，需用定冠词the；第二空用“a +比较级+单数名词”的结构，表示“一个更……的事物”，此处a better one指代一部更好的电影，符合语境。故选D项。 2. — Will 200 yuan ________? — I’m afraid not, we need at least another 50 yuan. A. fit B. suit C. do D. match 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——200元够吗？——恐怕不够，我们至少还需要50元。A. fit指大小、形状等适合；B. suit指款式、口味、场合等适合；C. do用于口语中表示“足够、行、可以”；D. match指两者相配、匹配。根据对话语境，此处是询问钱数是否够用，do契合语义。故选C项。 3. — I can’t believe Jim got first prize in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ________. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：——我简直不敢相信吉姆在比赛中竟然获得了第一名。——如你所知，天助自助者。句中定语从句who help... 的先行词是those（那些人），表示复数概念，从句中的反身代词需要和先行词those在数上保持一致，用themselves。故选D。 4. — Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home? — I think they are too young to take care of themselves. A. across B. against C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——你什么如此坚决地反对让孩子独自在家呢？——我认为他们年纪尚小，还无法照顾好自己。A. across穿过；B. against反对；C. for为了；D. in在里面。根据后文“I think they are too young to take care of themselves.”可知，此处表示反对孩子独自在家。故选B。 5. This is a nonsmoking room. If you ________ smoke, please go outside. A. must B. should C. will D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这是个禁止吸烟的房间。如果您一定要吸烟，请到外面去。A. must必须，一定；B. should应该；C. will将要；D. can能够。此处表示用于表达不赞同、不希望的语气，用must。故选A。 6. — Do you have any sales going on today? — Sure, we have the __________ smartphones on sale. A. worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们今天有促销活动吗？——当然，我们有最新的智能手机在出售。A. worst最差的；B. largest最大的；C. latest最新的；D. fewest最少的。根据空后smartphones及常识可知，此处指最新的智能手机。故选C。 7. The two cities have reached an ________to develop science and technology. A. agreement B. excitement C. education D. invention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两座城市就发展科技达成了一项协议。A. agreement协议、共识；B. excitement兴奋、激动；C. education教育；D. invention发明、创造。固定搭配“reach an agreement”表示“达成协议”，结合后文to develop science and technology的语境，agreement契合语义。故选A项。 8. —Few students like exams because they bring the students________. —I agree. I think fewer exams will make students less________. A. stress; stressed B. stressed; stress C. stress; stress D. stressed; stressed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：——很少有学生喜欢考试，因为考试会给学生带来压力。——我同意。我认为更少的考试会让学生压力更小。第一空“bring sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”，此处需要名词，stress作名词时表示“压力”；第二空“make sb. + adj.”是固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，stressed是形容词，意为“感到有压力的”，用来修饰人。故选A项。 9. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Pig ________ to be lucky. A. say B. are said C. will be said D. said 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：在中国文化中，出生在猪年的孩子被认为是很幸运的。陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语children born in the Year of the Pig与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 10. —Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow? —Well, I’m not sure if I________ here tomorrow. But you can leave messages on my WeChat if you ________ any questions at any time. A. come; have B. will come; will have C. will come; have D. come; will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——李先生，明天我可以再向您询问一些问题吗？——嗯，我不确定明天是否会来这里。但如果您有任何问题，随时可以在我的微信上留言。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据后文tomorrow可知为一般将来时；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The opening day of the 2022 Winter Olympics meets with the “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the year. Let’s learn something about other solar terms. The Spring Equinox is the fourth term of the year. It is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to hope for good health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, meaning the flying away of diseases. Clear and Bright is the 5th solar term. It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Tomb-Sweeping(扫墓) Day. Flying kites is an activity liked by many Chinese during the day. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that it brings good luck and diseases can be chased away by doing this. Grain Rain is the last term in spring. This period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸) which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Start of Summer is the 7th term of the year. The temperature will rise quickly during this period. In ancient China, people believed a round egg represented a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a hope for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the “tea egg” was created. Today the tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. 11. Which of the following solar terms are better choices for people to fly kites? ①The Spring Equinox ②Clear and Bright ③Grain Rain ④Start of Summer A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 12. Why do people in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain? A. Because it can bring great wealth. B. Because it is the best time to drink tea. C. Because it can get rid of all the diseases. D. Because it brings good health and prevents bad luck. 13. How does the weather change during Start of Summer according to the passage? A. It will be windier and foggier. B. There will be a lot of rain. C. It will be hotter and hotter. D. There will be a lot of snow. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍立春后四个节气的习俗：春分、清明适合放风筝，谷雨南方有喝茶习俗，立夏则有吃茶叶蛋的传统。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“The Spring Equinox is the fourth term of the year. It is a good time to fly kites.(春分是一年中的第四个节气。此时是放风筝的好时机)”以及第二部分中“Flying kites is an activity liked by many Chinese during the day.(放风筝是许多中国人在白天喜欢的一项活动)”可知，春分和清明更适合人们放风筝。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段部分“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸) which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.(在中国南方有一项古老的习俗，人们会在谷雨这一天喝茶。谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，能够帮助身体排出热气，对眼睛也有益处。据说在这一天喝茶还能避免厄运)”可知，中国南方地区的人会在谷雨时节喝茶是因为饮茶能带来健康，还能避邪保平安。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分“Start of Summer is the 7th term of the year. The temperature will rise quickly during this period.(立夏是每年的第七个节气。在这个时期，气温会迅速升高)”可知，立夏时天气会越来越热。故选C。 B I saw in my rearview mirror that a large SUV headed straight for my car at a breakneck speed. My heart and mind started racing, and panic (恐慌)instantly set in. With fear in my voice, I started saying out loud, “Oh my goodness! Oh my goodness!”, making my friend who was with me immediately scared and puzzled. I was sure that within mere seconds, we were going to be knocked from behind by a careless vehicle clearly going over 100 miles per hour in heavy traffic. Unable to change lanes or speed up because of cars on all sides, I just prepared myself for the impact. But thank goodness, the driver missed hitting my car by an inch as he went into the lane beside me, nearly hitting another vehicle, tires screeching (刺耳声) and burning, filling the air with clouds of smoke. He continued dashing in and out of traffic, causing more near-collisions, and then quickly disappeared into the distance. As I sat there surprised, loosening my fingers from the steering wheel, my friend and I began to talk about what if we had been hit. How life could have been changed in an instant (瞬间) or even ended. I thought about my precious children, my husband, my family and things undone. I wondered whether I would have regrets if that had been my last day. I began to consider if I was truly enjoying and embracing (拥抱) my life, even if it hadn’t turned out the way I thought it would or should. I couldn’t help but ask myself if I was by accident taking for granted the pure blessing of waking up every morning and being given another day, and if I was spending time being unhappy because of difficult circumstances instead of living with joy. 14. Why was the author stuck in panic? A. The road was too crowded. B. An accident might happen. C. She drove at too high a speed. D. A rude driver attacked her. 15. How did the author deal with the dangerous situation? A. She sped up her car. B. She managed to drive into another lane. C. She gave others a warning. D. She could do nothing but wait for the impact. 16. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. That day. B. The author’s life. C. That car. D. The author’s family. 17. What does the author mainly want to tell us according to the passage? A. Behind bad luck comes good luck. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Live in the present moment. D. Value our friends and family. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者驾车时遭遇失控SUV的惊险经历，以及事后由此引发的对生活和生命意义的深刻思考。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I saw in my rearview mirror that a large SUV headed straight for my car at a breakneck speed. My heart and mind started racing, and panic instantly (恐慌) set in.(我从后视镜里看到一辆大型运动型多用途汽车以极快的速度径直朝我的车冲来。我的心跳和思绪都开始加速，恐慌立刻涌上心头)”可推知，作者陷入恐慌是因为一场车祸随时可能发生。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unable to change lanes or speed up because of cars on all sides, I just prepared myself for the impact.(由于四周都是车，我既不能变道也不能加速，只能做好迎接撞击的准备)”可知，面对危险情况，作者除了等待撞击之外别无他法。故选D项。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I began to consider if I was truly enjoying and embracing (拥抱) my life, even if it hadn’t turned out the way I thought it would or should.(我开始思考，我是否真的在享受和拥抱自己的生活，即使它并没有按照我想象的或期望的方式发展)”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“my life”，也就是作者的人生。故选B项。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“I couldn’t help but ask myself if I was by accident taking for granted the pure blessing of waking up every morning and being given another day, and if I was spending time being unhappy because of difficult circumstances instead of living with joy.(我不禁问自己，我是否在不经意间把每天早上醒来、又拥有新的一天这份纯粹的恩赐当成了理所当然，是否因为境遇不顺就郁郁寡欢，而没有快乐地生活)”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要珍惜当下、活在当下。故选C项。 C As children, many of us dreamed of being treasure hunters when we grew up. Few of us grow up to do this work, and those who do are often professional archeologists (考古学家). And then there’s Lara Maiklem, an editor, who has taken up the hobby of mudlarking, which is a kind of treasure finding, done along the banks of rivers. Maiklem’s idea of “treasure” is self-defined. She says she was blessed with a mother who really taught her to look, and to take pleasure in the small things around her. So for her, treasure is anything extraordinary. “Finding dry snakeskin in the long grass, or broken china in the garden bed is like finding treasure to me,” she says. About 20 years ago, Maiklem moved to London, but having grown up on a farm, she missed the peace of the countryside. Then, one day, she found herself at the top of a set of rickety (摇晃的) wooden steps looking down at the Thames’s foreshore. “The tide (潮) was low and the riverbed was exposed. I went down and started to look about. That day I found a short piece of clay pipe stem and reasoned that there was probably more, so I went back on another low tide and I found some china. Then I found myself going there regularly,” she says. Maiklem says after she’s photographed and researched what she finds, she often takes objects back to the foreshore of the river. “What I do keep is limited to things I don’t already have, or better examples of things I already have,” she says. In today’s busy, stressful world, arguably the best thing treasure mudlarkers take home is the relaxation and peace of mind found in the work of mudlarking. “You’ re doing a search, yet not really doing anything so you can let your brain wander. I mudlark for 5-6 hours, which sounds like a long time, but the time flies. By the time I leave the foreshore the river has taken away my problems, and that’s more valuable than treasure,” says Maiklem. 18. What does “treasure” mean to Maiklem? A. Anything she believes special. B. Anything her mother places around her. C. Anything she and her mother take pleasure in. D. Anything archeologists consider extraordinary. 19. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The best place for mudlarking. B. The typical way of mudlarking. C. How Maiklem got into mudlarking. D. What mudlarking brought for Maiklem. 20. How does Maiklem usually deal with the things she finds? A. She cleans them carefully. B. She gives them to photographers. C. She classifies them as limited editions. D. She gets them back to their original places. 21. What is the greatest fun of mudlarking for Maiklem? A. Finding special and valuable things. B. Searching for solutions to problems. C. Enjoying the beauty of the foreshore. D. Gaining a peaceful state of mind. 【答案】18 A 19. C 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Maiklem有一个爱好，就是在河岸边寻找宝藏，那能使她获得平静的心态。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“So for her, treasure is anything extraordinary.(所以对她来说，宝藏是不寻常的)”可推知，对Maiklem来说，宝藏意味着任何她认为特别的东西。故选A项。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The tide was low and the riverbed was exposed. I went down and started to look about.(潮水低，河床裸露。我下去四处看看)”以及第三段主要内容可知，该段讲了Maiklem逐渐养成了看潮的习惯，并发现了其中奥秘。故选C项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Maiklem says after she’s photographed and researched what she finds, she often takes objects back to the foreshore of the river.(Maiklem说，在她拍摄和研究了自己的发现后，她经常把物体带回河边)”可知，Maiklem把物品放回原处。故选D项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In today’s busy, stressful world, arguably the best thing treasure mudlarkers take home is the relaxation and peace of mind found in the work of mudlarking.(在今天这个忙碌、紧张的世界里，可以说，清沟工带回家的最好的东西就是在清沟工作中找到的放松和心灵的平静)” 可知，Maiklem最大的乐趣就是获得平静的心态。故选D项。 D ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人)tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information. “It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, ”he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations“. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool”. 22. Some schools in the US stopped the students from using ChatGPT because ________. A ChatGPT helps students do homework and cheat teachers B. ChatGPT seldom provides correct information C. ChatGPT takes up most of the district’s networks D. ChatGPT takes the place of teachers 23. Jenna Lyle thinks that ________. A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success B. ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds C. ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool at present D. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information 24. What do the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT? a. They give students more oral exams. b. They leave more handwritten assignments. c. They suggest laws to ban the use of ChatGPT. d. They learn to recognize papers written by ChatGPT. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 25. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A ChatGPT: What Makes Students Lazy B. ChatGPT: A Complete Ban is A Must C. ChatGPT: A Useful Tool in Education D. ChatGPT: Facing Worry and Welcome 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT席卷教育界，超89%美国学生用其辅助作业，部分学校因作弊和错误信息担忧而禁止，也有学校探索合理使用。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.(这一举措是出于对这种工具可能导致学生在作业上作弊的担忧而做出的)”可知，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为担心学生可能会用它在学习上作弊。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.(纽约市教育局的副新闻秘书詹娜·莱尔表示：“这并不能培养出批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学生的学业成就以及一生的成功都是至关重要的。”)”可推知，Jenna Lyle认为使用 ChatGPT 不利于培养学生的思维能力。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.(据《纽约时报》报道，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写作业的比重，而减少打印作业的占比)”可知，美国的教育工作者们会采取增加口试的次数、布置更多手写作业来避免使用ChatGPT。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人)tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.(ChatGPT，一款智能的人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月里迅速在教育领域风靡起来。根据一项针对超过1000名学生的美国调查，超过89%的学生曾使用ChatGPT来辅助完成作业)”结合主要介绍了ChatGPT席卷教育界，超89%美国学生用其辅助作业，部分学校因作弊和错误信息担忧而禁止，也有学校探索合理使用。由此可知，D选项“ChatGPT：面对忧虑与欢迎”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cyber bullying (网络霸凌) is a form of bullying but because it happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home. ____26____ Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名). Cyber bullying is very serious. It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable. You might feel like it will never end. ____27____ We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop. You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher. ____28____ Having someone to talk things through with is really important—it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation. It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent. ____29____ You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more. In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet. ____30____ You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant (即时的) messenger. A. They can be there to help you. B. It is a good idea to check your phone. C. But with cyber bullying there is no way out. D. No one has the right to make you feel this way. E. Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying. F. When bullying happens at school, it's usually a small group of people. G. Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。旨在告知读者如何有效的制止网络欺凌。 【26题详解】 上文“If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home.”说明校园欺凌会因为回家不呆在学校而远离。后文“Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名)…You might feel like it will never end.”说明网络欺凌可以是匿名的，你可能会感觉它永无休止。故可推断和校园欺凌不一样的是，网络欺凌不会消失。C项“But with cyber bullying there is no way out.（但网络欺凌无处可逃）”以“但是”作为转折，说网络欺凌不会消失符合前后文的语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 上文“You might feel like it will never end.”说明“你”可能感觉网络欺凌永无止境。后文“We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop.”指出“你”可以做一些事来终止网络欺凌。故可推测出空格处为承上启下的转折句。D项“No one has the right to make you feel this way.（没人有权让你有这样的感觉）”与上文过渡自然，this way指代的就是上文的it will never end。故选D。 【28题详解】 上文“You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher.”说明“你”不要独自应对网络欺凌，要找如父母、看护人、老师等你信任的人诉说。选项A“They can be there to help you.”指出这些人会帮助你。代词they指代上文的someone you trust，连贯自然。故选A。 【29题详解】 上文“It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent.”提供了一个好办法：把辱骂的文本、邮件、评论、信息等的副本保留下来，并记录好他们发送过来的时间。但为什么这样做好呢？选项E“Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.”指出了这样做的好处在于如果要报道这一欺凌事件时，这些记录会起作用。故选E。 【30题详解】 上文“.In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet.”指出你不能把自己的个人信息细节泄露在网络上。选项G“Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number.”指出上文说的个人信息包含真实姓名、地址、年龄和电话号码，前后过渡自然。故选G。 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy almost thought of himself as the most___31___child in the world because he was born with a disability. He seldom played with his classmates; and when___32___by his teacher to answer questions, he always lowered his head and responded with___33___. One spring, the boy's father___34___some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person in front of the house, promising that a nice gift will go to___35___grows the best tree. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees merrily, anyhow, an idea suddenly___36___him: he hoped the tree he planted would___37___soon. Leaving his tree unattended for several days, the little boy went to see his tree again. He was___38___to find it grew greener among the surrounding trees. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and told him that he had the___39___to become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he grew up. Since then, the little boy___40___became optimistic. One day, the little boy couldn't sleep on the bed, expecting the coming festival. Looking at the bright moonlight and fireworks outside the window, he suddenly decided to go out to see the___41___. When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it. The truth came to___42___all of a sudden. He returned to his room, tears rolling down his face. The little boy didn't become a botanist.___43___he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Decades passed and the scene still___44___Franklin Roosevelt and never a moment did he forget it. Love is the best nourishment(营养品) of life and even it is just a cup of___45___, it can make the tree of life grow strong. 31. A. foolish B. significant C. unfortunate D. powerful 32. A. forced B. asked C. invited D. persuaded 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. A. pulled away B. brought back C. put forward D. packed up 35. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 36. A. failed B. determined C. urged D. struck 37. A. grow B. react C. die D. benefit 38. A. delighted B. frightened C. surprised D. excited 39. A. potential B. luck C. solution D. version 40. A. gradually B. finally C. actually D. originally 41. A. fireworks B. moon C. night D. tree 42. A. shock B. light C. power D. roof 43. A. Indeed B. Otherwise C. Thus D. Instead 44. A. passed on B. took over C. stuck with D. depended on 45 A. water B. tea C. coffee D. wine 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩因为先天残疾而整日消沉，他的父亲为了帮助他树立信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树苗长得最好说他有成为植物学家的潜能。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是Franklin Roosevelt。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他生下来就有残疾。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. significant重要的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. powerful强大的。根据后文he was born with a disability可知生来残疾，故认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头，什么也不回答。A. forced迫使；B. asked询问；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded说服。根据后文by his teacher to answer questions可知是被老师询问问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头，什么也不回答。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。结合上文he always lowered his head and responded with可知因为自卑，所以男孩被问到问题也低着头，什么都不说。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲从邻居那里带回来一些树苗。A. pulled away脱身；B. brought back带回来；C. put forward提出；D. packed up打包。根据后文some saplings from the neighbor可知是指从邻居那里带回来一些树苗。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：他告诉他的孩子们在房子前面每人种一棵树苗，并保证谁长得最好，就会得到一份好礼物。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D. however然而。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有了一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A. failed失败；B. determined决定；C. urged催促；D. struck罢工。结合上文an idea suddenly可知指突然有了一个想法，an idea strike sb.“某人突然想到一个主意”。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有了一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A. grow生长；B. react反应；C. die死亡；D. benefit有益于。根据后文Leaving his tree unattended for several days可知男孩不照顾树，是因为希望树苗死掉。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊奇地发现它在周围的树丛中变得更绿了。A. delighted高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited激动的。结合上文可知男孩好几天都没有照顾树，结果树却变得更绿了，所以很惊讶。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲履行了他的诺言，给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物，并告诉他说他有潜力长大后成为一名优秀的植物学家。A. potential潜力；B. luck运气；C. solution解决方案；D. version版本。结合后文to become an outstanding botanist when he grew up可知是指有潜力成为一名植物学家。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，小男孩逐渐变得乐观起来。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally终于；C. actually实际上；D. originally最初。根据后文became optimistic可知经过这件事，男孩逐渐变得乐观。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着窗外明亮的月光和烟花，他突然决定出去看看树。A. fireworks烟花；B. moon月亮；C. night夜晚；D. tree树。根据后文When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it.可知男孩想出去看看院子里的树。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相突然大白。A. shock震惊；B. light灯；C. power力量；D. roof屋顶。结合上文The truth came to可知此处考查短语come to light“真相大白”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他反而被选为美国总统。A. Indeed确实；B. Otherwise否则；C. Thus因此；D. Instead相反，反而。根据上文The little boy didn't become a botanist.可知男孩没有成为植物学家，反而（instead）成为了总统。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在Franklin Roosevelt的脑海中，他从未忘记过。A. passed on通过；B. took over接管；C. stuck with继续，无法摆脱；D. depended on取决于。根据上文Decades passed and the scene still可知几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在Franklin Roosevelt的脑海中。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的营养品，即使它只是一杯水，它也能使生命之树茁壮成长。A. water水；B. tea茶；C. coffee咖啡；D. wine酒。结合后文it can make the tree of life grow strong可知是指让树木成长的一杯水。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, more than 13 billion plastic bottles are sold in Britain. All of them ____46____ (use) only once, and only half of them are recycled. Some think plastic bottles should be banned(明令禁止). ____47____ think they should be recycled. Others think a returning plan should be brought in to avoid the ____48____ (pollute) of rivers and seas. That is to say, people will get up to 20 pence back every time they return ____49____ bottle. A returning plan for bottles is already ____50____ (success) in Germany, where 98.5% of plastic bottles are returned. ____51____ (lucky), there are already signs that things are changing for the better. Last year, Selfridges stopped ____52____ (sell) single-use water bottles. London Zoo announced that it would also ban them. It sold 155,000 plastic bottles of water last year. Now it will sell only reusable plastic bottles, ____53____ can be filled by visitors from taps. Families visiting beaches this summer are being asked to take part in a plan called “Return To Offender”. The idea is ____54____ (post) plastic bottles and other litter they find back to the _____55_____ (company) that made them, using their freepost addresses. 【答案】46. are used 47. Some 48. pollution 49. a 50. successful 51. Luckily 52. selling 53. which 54. to post 55. companies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染是全球面临的一个非常严重的问题，英国目前正举全国之力解决这样的污染。 【46题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：所有这些都只使用一次，只有一半被回收。全文的主体时态为一般现在时。All of them中的them指代上文plastic bottles，和use是动宾关系，再结合语境可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are used。 【47题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：一些人认为它们应该被回收。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另外一些……”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Some。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一些人认为应该引入一个返回计划，以避免河流和海洋的污染。空处作avoid的宾语，且根据后面的of rivers and seas可知，应用名词形式pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：也就是说，人们每次退一瓶酒，最多可以得到20便士的退款。bottle意为“瓶子”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bottle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：德国的塑料瓶回收计划已经取得了成功，98.5%的塑料瓶被回收。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，表示“成功的”应用形容词successful，故填successful。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，已经有迹象表明情况正在向好的方向转变。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，表示“幸运的是”应用副词luckily，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，塞尔福里奇百货停止销售一次性水瓶。短语stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，故填selling。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，它只出售可重复使用的塑料瓶，游客可以从水龙头里装瓶。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词reusable plastic bottles，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的想法是，用免费邮寄地址把他们找到的塑料瓶和其他垃圾寄回制造它们的公司。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语idea的具体内容。故填to post。 【55题详解】 考查名词的单复数。句意：他们的想法是，用免费邮寄地址把他们找到的塑料瓶和其他垃圾寄回制造它们的公司。company为可数名词，根据下文using their freepost addresses中的their可知，此处应用名词复数。故填companies。 第四部分：写作 第一节：补全句子(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据中文内容和所给提示词补全句子。 56. 不仅我，我爸爸也喜欢唱歌。(enjoy) Not only I but also my dad ________________________. 【答案】enjoys singing 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表示“喜欢做某事”短语为enjoy doing sth.，且not only...but also...句型遵循就近原则，与dad保持一致，用三单形式；表示“唱歌”用动名词singing。故填enjoys singing。 57. 努力奋斗让实现梦想成为可能。（possible） Hard work ____________________________ realize the dreams. 【答案】makes it possible to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意及提示词possible，此处用固定句型“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“使做某事成为……”；it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to realize the dreams，possible“可能的”作宾语补足语；句子主语Hard work为不可数名词，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes it possible to。 58. 很难想象自从她上了你的课之后取得了多么大的进步。(progress) It’s hard to imagine ___________________________ ever since she attended your class. 【答案】what great/huge progress she has made 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。此处引导宾语从句，从句表示“多么大的进步”可用what great/huge progress；主语为she；表示“取得进步”短语为make progress，根据ever since可知，应用现在完成时。故填what great/huge progress she has made。 59. 这个养老院的服务很好，老人们在这里被照顾得很好。(care) The service in this nursing home is excellent. The elderly _______________________. 【答案】are taken good care of##are well cared for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语的被动语态。根据句意及提示词“care”，此处需表达“被照顾得很好”，相关的动词短语可以为 take good care of 和 care for；句子主语the elderly指“老人”，为复数概念，和“照顾”这个动作是被动关系，时态用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken，care的过去分词为cared，修饰动词cared使用副词well表示“很好”。故填are taken good care of/are well cared for。 60. 学生们压力很大，不应该让他们一整天都学习。(make) Students are under great pressure, so they shouldn’t ________________________ all day long. 【答案】be made to study/learn 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表示“让某人做某事”短语为make sb. do sth.，此处为被动结构sb. be made to do sth.，且shouldn’t后跟动词原形；表示“学习”用动词study/learn。故填be made to study/learn。 61. 无论他走到哪里，他总是把开心和温暖带给大家。(go) _________________________, he always brings joy and warmth to others. 【答案】Wherever he goes/ No matter where he goes 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。“无论哪里”常见表达为wherever，等同于no matter where，引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，“走”go用第三人称单数形式goes。句首单词首字母大写。故填Wherever he goes/ No matter where he goes 。 62. 悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和悉尼真实的歌剧院一样令人称奇。(wonderful) The model of Sydney Opera House looks ________________________ the real one in Sydney. 【答案】as wonderful as 【解析】 【详解】考查“as...as”结构。“as...as”表示“和……一样” ，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里表示“和……一样令人称奇” ，“令人称奇的”是“wonderful” 。故填as wonderful as。 63. 我们班在英语竞赛中得了一等奖，这真是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!(news) _________________________ (news) that our class won first prize in the English Contest! 【答案】What exciting news it was/is 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。此处为感叹句，感叹名词news，应用“what+形容词+名词+主语!”。表示“令人兴奋”用形容词exciting。可用一般现在时或一般过去时，be动词使用was/is。故填What exciting news it was/is。 64. 他正在考虑放弃学业，这时有消息传来说他被一所著名大学录取了。(consider) ____________ study when word came that he had been admitted to a famous university. 【答案】He was considering giving up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。主语为he；表示“正在做某事，这时……”句型为be doing sth. when...，表示“考虑做某事”短语为consider doing sth.；表示“放弃”用give up。根据后文came可知此处为过去进行时。故填He was considering giving up。 65. 父母们经常谈论他们记得的初中时期的人和物。(remember) Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________________________ in their middle school. 【答案】(that) they remember 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词the people and the things，在从句作宾语，且有人有物只能用that引导，也可省略；主语为they；表示“记得”用动词remember，根据上文talk可知为一般现在时。故填(that) they remember。 第二节：短文写作。(满分15分) 66. 我校正在举办主题为“My Pocket Money”的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文，从以下三个方面谈谈你对零花钱的看法： 1. Should students have pocket money? 2. How do you usually spend your pocket money? 3. How can you manage your pocket money better? 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 请注意书写规范。； 3. 请不要在文中透露自己的学校及个人真实姓名等信息。 My Pocket Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Some of us regularly get pocket money while others do not. When it comes to this topic, my opinions are listed as follows. I think students should have some pocket money because sometimes we need to buy some necessities and develop the skill of managing money as well. I get my pocket money from my parents and grandparents, a small part of which is spent on snacks. School things cost money, too. For example, I often buy books, pens and exercise-books. As far as I’m concerned, it is really important to make good use of the money. It’s also necessary to save some money for something urgent. If there are some people who need my help, I’m ready to give them a hand. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，从三个方面谈谈你对零花钱的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 定期：regularly→on a regular basis 购买：buy→purchase 重要的：important→essential 充分利用：make good use of→take full advantage of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：School things cost money, too. For example, I often buy books, pens and exercise-books. 拓展句：School things, which often include books, pens and exercise-books, cost money too. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I get my pocket money from my parents and grandparents, a small part of which is spent on snacks.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If there are some people who need my help, I’m ready to give them a hand.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $