精品解析：江西省上饶市弋阳县第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题

2025年高一年级英语上学期第三次测试 高一英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 1. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Rest for a while. B. Speak to the boss C. Finish the report first 2. What time is it probably now? A. 9:20am B. 9:30a. m. C. 10:00am. 3. What is the man trying to do? A. Climb up to a high place. B. Hide something on a shelf. C. Look for something valuable 4. What will the woman do next? A. Shop for snacks. B. Cook a meal C. Revise for an exam. 5. How does the man feel? A. Understanding. B. Annoyed. C. Sorry. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. What was the man’s problem? A. He ran out of his medicine. B. He suffered from an infection C. He had difficulty falling asleep. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。 8. What will the speakers do in the building? A. Play a game. B. See a play. C. Have a class. 9. How soon will the speakers probably leave the building? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 10. What will the man do next probably? A. Go to the bathroom. B. Buy some food and drink C. Share his opinion on Shakespeare. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。 A. Unconfident. B. Proud. C. Honest. 12. Why is Katy wearing the T-shirt? A. To do sales promotion. B. To bring good luck. C. To follow the fashion. 13. What are the speakers going to do? A. Comment on a match. B. Cooperate in a competition. C. Play a game against each other. 听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。 14. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. He wants to borrow her map. B. He’d like to give her directions. C. They have the same destination. 15. How did the woman initially go to the natural history museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 16. Which place will the woman head to next? A. The bus stop. B. The modern art museum. C. The subway station 17. What does the man say about the modern art museum? A. It has more to see than the natural history museum. B. It is not as excellent as the natural history museum. C. It is much smaller than the natural history museum. 听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A history teacher. B. An architect. C. A tour guide. 19. What do we know about Castle Rock according to the speaker? A. It is actually a volcanic rock B. It has lost its original features. C. It was discovered 3,000 years ago. 20. What is Mons Meg? A. A volcanic hill. B. A weapon. C. A museum. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A Monster Zoo Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 square kilometres. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city Adelaide. Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals. Opening Hours Monster zoo is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. with last entry at 3:00 p.m.. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed. To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo. Tickets Child (4-14 years old): AU $2850 Adult (15 years old and over): AU $51.75 Family / Mini Group: AU $132.75 Meet the Keeper Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents. Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents Café Ketabi Café is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily and offers a variety of tasty treats small snacks and hot meals. Picnics For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow the use of BBQs. For more information, please click the link below. 1. What can we learn about Monster Zoo from the text? A. It might be closed on extremely hot days. B. It is closed on all public holidays. C. It is the largest zoo in the world. D. It was open to the public right after it was founded. 2. If three persons aged 10, 13 and 17 visit the zoo, how much will they pay? A. AU $155.25 B. AU $108.75 C. AU $85.25 D. AU $132.75 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A health newspaper. B. An animal book. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. B When a car factory closed in a small American town, many lost jobs. With gas prices hitting $4 per gallon and floods damaging homes, the town fell into despair. A church youth group decided to spread kindness through simple acts of giving. The teenagers raised $1,700 from their church. They bought 25 gas cards and roses to give to strangers. Before starting, the group prayed to “find people needing hope”. Twenty-five teens then drove around town in a church van High school students gave roses to people gardening or walking. Middle schoolers stood at a gas station with free gas cards. Their rule was clear: “Wait until drivers start pumping gas before approaching.” One moment touched everyone. Two 13-year-old boys noticed a young woman parked at a pump. She searched her purse and car desperately, then cried with her head on the steering wheel. The boys, following instructions, knocked gently on her window. “Here’s a free gas card,” they said. “God loves you.” The woman burst into tears again. She explained she was a single mother heading to a crucial job interview. Her gas tank was empty, and she’d lost her last $10 bill. “I thought I’d miss my chance to feed my kids, “she said. The boys returned with more gas cards and flowers. Though she initially refused, they insisted. “You’ve given me hope,” she said through tears. Later, the teens learned she got the job. For 12 years, the group continues this tradition. “We always meet people who need love,” says a leader. The acts not only help receivers but teach teens the power of kindness. One participant said, “It shows how small actions can change lives.” 4. What inspired the youth group to start their kindness project? A. To raise funds for their church. B. To gain popularity in the community. C. To bring hope to people in despair. D. To address the problem of unemployment. 5. How did the single mother first react when receiving more gas cards? A. She was impressed to tears but turned down the kindness. B. She accepted gas cards and showed her gratitude. C. She blamed the teenagers for disturbing her job interview. D. She ignored the boys and continued complaining about her bad fortune. 6. Which words best describe the teenagers in the story? A. Responsible but rude. B. Creative but impatient. C. Selfless and grateful. D. Caring and helpful. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Natural disasters often lead to community unity. B. Small acts of kindness can have profound impacts. C. Teenagers should focus on religious activities D. Financial aid is essential for single parents. C With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what has been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it’s not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a colourful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.” 8. What is the writer’s only regret about his language journey? A. He didn’t start learning Chinese earlier. B. He didn’t pass the HSK3 exam earlier. C He can’t write over 400 Chinese characters yet. D. He hasn’t been ready for the HSK5 exam. 9 What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Unbeatable. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer will give up learning Chinese soon. B. Learning Chinese has helped the writer know more about Chinese culture. C. The writer can already read Chinese novels in the original text. D. The writer thinks listening is the easiest part of learning Chinese. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The HSK exam is important for non-native Chinese learners. B. Listening is the most difficult part of learning Chinese. C. The writer shares his experience and feelings of learning Chinese. D. Chinese culture is colourful and beautiful. D Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a different breakfast with carbohydrates (碳水化合物), protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine expert. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more effectively when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency (一致性) is more important than timing. 12. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast. C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 13. What might Jake Erickson be in favor of? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 14. Which group benefits most by afternoon workouts? A. Small kids. B. Active teenagers. C. Elderly people. D. Young women. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why Is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? B. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? C. What Is Important for a Healthy Body? D. When Is the Best Time to Exercise? 第二节(共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? ____16____. Take a deep breath ____17____. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. ____18____ Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ____19____. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ____20____. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling F. Accept that you are anxious G. Ask some questions 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Last summer, my dream of visiting Europe came true. The first step was to ____21____ a visa, a process that took weeks of preparation. After a long ____22____, we finally landed in France. The first ____23____ of the Eiffel Tower was truly ____24____. We then visited the fairy-tale ____25____ of Neuschwanstein in Germany. I could have spent hours just to ____26____ this ____27____. However, our trip took an unexpected turn in Iceland. News of a minor volcanic ____28____ nearby caused concern. While it was not a major ____29____, local ____30____ advised tourists to stay indoors. Our guide remained remarkably ____31____, explaining that in such situations, staying calm is a key skill to ____32____ safely. This experience was a powerful reminder of the raw ____33____ of nature. It also taught me the importance of following updates from reliable ____34____. Despite this event, the journey was incredibly enriching. It taught me to appreciate world wonders and to maintain a ____35____ attitude even when faced with surprises. I returned home with not just photos, but a broader view of the world. 21. A. apply for B. go for C. look for D. pack for 22. A. path B. flight C. marathon D. voyage 23. A. statue B. structure C. sight D. aid 24. A. amazing B. unique C. flat D. narrow 25. A. tomb B. castle C. shelter D. statue 26. A. pretend B. recognize C. admire D. survive 27. A. architecture B. stadium C. site D. detail 28. A. flood B. eruption C. disaster D. ash 29. A. damage B. event C. disaster D. failure 30. A. warnings B. comments C. officials D. sources 31. A. calm B. graceful C. injured D. shocked 32. A. face B. survive C. check D. overcome 33. A. power B. strength C. cheat D. beauty 34. A. contacts B. sources C. agencies D. brochures 35. A. determined B. realistic C. positive D. slim 第二节(每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, known as “shufa”, is widely regarded ____36____ one of the highest ____37____ (form) of Chinese art. It is far more than beautiful handwriting, but a disciplined art form, ____38____ is connected deeply to Chinese culture. Every stroke must be executed with precision. There ____39____ (be) several major script styles, such as the ancient Seal Script, each ____40____ (have) its own unique aesthetic. What makes it special is ____41____ it reflects the calligrapher’s character and emotion. When you look closely, you can almost feel the ____42____ (move) of the artist’s hand. Today, it is practiced by people as a way to cultivate patience. Many find the process to be ____43____ form of meditation. Truly mastering means understanding the balance between freedom ____44____ control. The reward is a deep appreciation for an art that turns lines into something ____45____ (profound) meaningful. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 翻译(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 46. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。（as if）（汉译英） 47. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 (shelter; survivor) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 这个书写体系对中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。（of great importance，unite）（汉译英） 50. 即便在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。 (no matter; communicate) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 51. 假如你是李华，你在学习英语方面遇到了一些困惑。请给你的英语老师Alex写一封邮件寻求帮助，要点如下：1. 写信的目的：2. 具体的困难：3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右： 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高一年级英语上学期第三次测试 高一英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 1. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Rest for a while. B. Speak to the boss C. Finish the report first 2. What time is it probably now? A. 9:20am B. 9:30a. m. C. 10:00am. 3. What is the man trying to do? A. Climb up to a high place. B. Hide something on a shelf. C. Look for something valuable 4. What will the woman do next? A. Shop for snacks. B. Cook a meal C. Revise for an exam. 5. How does the man feel? A. Understanding. B. Annoyed. C. Sorry. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. What was the man’s problem? A. He ran out of his medicine. B. He suffered from an infection C. He had difficulty falling asleep. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。 8. What will the speakers do in the building? A. Play a game. B. See a play. C. Have a class. 9 How soon will the speakers probably leave the building? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 10. What will the man do next probably? A. Go to the bathroom. B. Buy some food and drink C. Share his opinion on Shakespeare. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。 A. Unconfident. B. Proud. C. Honest. 12. Why is Katy wearing the T-shirt? A. To do sales promotion. B. To bring good luck. C. To follow the fashion. 13. What are the speakers going to do? A. Comment on a match. B. Cooperate in a competition. C. Play a game against each other. 听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。 14. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. He wants to borrow her map. B. He’d like to give her directions. C. They have the same destination. 15. How did the woman initially go to the natural history museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 16. Which place will the woman head to next? A. The bus stop. B. The modern art museum. C. The subway station 17. What does the man say about the modern art museum? A. It has more to see than the natural history museum. B. It is not as excellent as the natural history museum. C. It is much smaller than the natural history museum. 听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A history teacher. B. An architect. C. A tour guide. 19. What do we know about Castle Rock according to the speaker? A. It is actually a volcanic rock B. It has lost its original features. C. It was discovered 3,000 years ago. 20. What is Mons Meg? A. A volcanic hill. B. A weapon. C. A museum. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A Monster Zoo Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 square kilometres. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city Adelaide. Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals. Opening Hours Monster zoo is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. with last entry at 3:00 p.m.. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed. To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo. Tickets Child (4-14 years old): AU $28.50 Adult (15 years old and over): AU $51.75 Family / Mini Group: AU $132.75 Meet the Keeper Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents. Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents. Café Ketabi Café is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals. Picnics For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow the use of BBQs. For more information, please click the link below. 1. What can we learn about Monster Zoo from the text? A. It might be closed on extremely hot days. B. It is closed on all public holidays. C. It is the largest zoo in the world. D. It was open to the public right after it was founded. 2. If three persons aged 10, 13 and 17 visit the zoo, how much will they pay? A. AU $155.25 B. AU $108.75 C. AU $85.25 D. AU $132.75 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A health newspaper. B. An animal book. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Monster Zoo的规模、成立开放时间、动物种类，以及开放时段、票价、互动活动、餐饮野餐规则等信息，为游客提供全面参观参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分中“The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.(但有一个例外情况：如果怪兽动物园的预报气温达到或超过40度，那么该园将关闭)”可知，怪兽动物园可能在酷热的天气里会关闭。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“Child (4-14 years old): AU $28.50 Adult (15 years old and over): AU $51.75 Family / Mini Group: AU $132.75(儿童（4至14 岁）：28.50澳元；成人（15岁及以上）：51.75澳元；家庭/小型团体：132.75澳元)”可知，如果三名年龄分别为10岁、13岁和17岁的人去动物园游玩，他们需要支付28.50 + 28.50 + 51.75 =108.75澳元。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 square kilometres. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city Adelaide.(怪兽动物园是世界上最大的动物园之一，占地面积超过15平方公里。这里有超过50种珍稀和本土动物。该动物园距离阿德莱德市70公里)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了Monster Zoo的规模、开放时间、门票价格、特色活动等旅游相关信息，且末尾提到“For more information, please click the link below.(如需了解更多信息，请点击下方链接。)”，符合旅游网站的内容特征，由此推断，文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选D。 B When a car factory closed in a small American town, many lost jobs. With gas prices hitting $4 per gallon and floods damaging homes, the town fell into despair. A church youth group decided to spread kindness through simple acts of giving. The teenagers raised $1,700 from their church. They bought 25 gas cards and roses to give to strangers. Before starting, the group prayed to “find people needing hope”. Twenty-five teens then drove around town in a church van High school students gave roses to people gardening or walking. Middle schoolers stood at a gas station with free gas cards. Their rule was clear: “Wait until drivers start pumping gas before approaching.” One moment touched everyone. Two 13-year-old boys noticed a young woman parked at a pump. She searched her purse and car desperately, then cried with her head on the steering wheel. The boys, following instructions, knocked gently on her window. “Here’s a free gas card,” they said. “God loves you.” The woman burst into tears again. She explained she was a single mother heading to a crucial job interview. Her gas tank was empty, and she’d lost her last $10 bill. “I thought I’d miss my chance to feed my kids, “she said. The boys returned with more gas cards and flowers. Though she initially refused, they insisted. “You’ve given me hope,” she said through tears. Later, the teens learned she got the job. For 12 years, the group continues this tradition. “We always meet people who need love,” says a leader. The acts not only help receivers but teach teens the power of kindness. One participant said, “It shows how small actions can change lives.” 4. What inspired the youth group to start their kindness project? A. To raise funds for their church. B. To gain popularity in the community. C. To bring hope to people in despair. D. To address the problem of unemployment. 5. How did the single mother first react when receiving more gas cards? A. She was impressed to tears but turned down the kindness. B. She accepted gas cards and showed her gratitude. C. She blamed the teenagers for disturbing her job interview. D. She ignored the boys and continued complaining about her bad fortune. 6. Which words best describe the teenagers in the story? A. Responsible but rude. B. Creative but impatient. C. Selfless and grateful. D. Caring and helpful. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Natural disasters often lead to community unity. B. Small acts of kindness can have profound impacts. C. Teenagers should focus on religious activities D Financial aid is essential for single parents. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国一个小镇的教会青年团体通过简单的善举（如赠送加油卡和玫瑰）为困境中的人们带去希望，并持续十二年延续这一传统的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“With gas prices hitting $4 per gallon and floods damaging homes, the town fell into despair. A church youth group decided to spread kindness through simple acts of giving. (随着油价飙升至每加仑4美元，洪水摧毁了房屋，小镇陷入了绝望。一个教会青年团体决定通过简单的善举来传播善意)”可知，青年团体的善举是为了回应小镇陷入绝望的状况，旨在为人们带去希望。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The boys returned with more gas cards and flowers. Though she initially refused, they insisted. (男孩们带着更多的加油卡和鲜花回来。虽然她最初拒绝了，但他们坚持要给她)”可推知，这位单身母亲最初的反应是感动落泪但婉拒了更多的帮助。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Their rule was clear: “Wait until drivers start pumping gas before approaching.”(他们的规则很明确：“等到司机开始加油再靠近。”)”以及第四段“The boys, following instructions, knocked gently on her window. (男孩们按照指示，轻轻敲了敲她的车窗)”可推知，这些青少年在实施帮助时非常体贴和乐于助人的。结合全文他们主动筹款、寻找需要帮助的人并持续十二年进行善举的行为，可以推断出他们具有关爱和乐于助人的品质。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 文章通过讲述青少年们持续的善举如何帮助了一位单身母亲获得工作并重拾希望，以及结尾处参与者的话“It shows how small actions can change lives. (这表明小小的行动可以改变人生)”可知，故事主要传达了“小小的善举可能产生深远影响”这一信息。故选B。 C With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what has been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it’s not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a colourful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.” 8. What is the writer’s only regret about his language journey? A. He didn’t start learning Chinese earlier. B. He didn’t pass the HSK3 exam earlier. C. He can’t write over 400 Chinese characters yet. D. He hasn’t been ready for the HSK5 exam. 9. What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Unbeatable. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer will give up learning Chinese soon. B. Learning Chinese has helped the writer know more about Chinese culture. C. The writer can already read Chinese novels in the original text. D. The writer thinks listening is the easiest part of learning Chinese. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The HSK exam is important for non-native Chinese learners. B. Listening is the most difficult part of learning Chinese. C. The writer shares his experience and feelings of learning Chinese. D. Chinese culture is colourful and beautiful. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己学习汉语的经历、感受和收获，从最初认为不可能到取得进步，并强调了耐心和坚持的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier.(带着对新挑战的渴望，我决定开始我的语言之旅，我唯一的遗憾就是没有早点开始。)”可知，作者唯一的遗憾是没有更早开始学中文。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought.(学说汉语并不像我曾经认为的那样insurmountable 。)”以及后文“When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me.(当我和母语者说中文时，他们几乎总能听懂。)”等积极描述可知，作者认为学汉语并不像以前想的那样难，即“不可克服、难以逾越”。因此“insurmountable”意为“难以克服的、不可战胜的”。选项中“Unbeatable(无法超越的)”最接近此意。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens my cultural understanding of such a colourful and beautiful country.(学习中文不仅帮助我的日常生活，而且加深了我对这个多彩美丽国家的文化理解。)”可知，学习汉语帮助作者更深入地了解了中国文化。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文以作者自身学习汉语的经历为主线，分享了学习过程中的体验、感受和收获。文章中描述了“Since starting to learn, I have made good progress.(自从开始学习，我已经取得了进步)”、“I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile...(我发现学习这种语言是令人放松和值得的)”、“My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable but can also be enjoyable.(学习汉语我最大的收获是它不仅是可以做成的也令人很享受)”等内容，均为作者个人的学习体验与感悟。故选C。 D Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a different breakfast with carbohydrates (碳水化合物), protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine expert. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more effectively when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency (一致性) is more important than timing. 12. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast. C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 13. What might Jake Erickson be in favor of? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 14. Which group benefits most by afternoon workouts? A. Small kids. B. Active teenagers. C. Elderly people. D. Young women. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why Is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? B. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? C. What Is Important for a Healthy Body? D. When Is the Best Time to Exercise? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了专家对一天中不同时间段锻炼的看法，指出最佳锻炼时间应根据个人计划和精力来定，而锻炼的持续性比选择具体的时间段更重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a different breakfast with carbohydrates (碳水化合物), protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.”(贾吉姆博士表示，对于早晨的锻炼而言，“吃一顿包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪的别样的早餐非常重要。这样能为锻炼提供能量。”)” 可知，贾吉姆博士建议晨练者要吃健康的早餐。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine expert.(“然而，对于某些人来说，早起锻炼并非他们愿意去做的事情，因此晚上锻炼的理由就更具吸引力了。你的身体在傍晚时分运转得最为良好。”运动医学专家杰克·埃里克森如是说)”可知，埃里克森认为傍晚锻炼适合不想早起的人，即晚起者。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people.(一项涉及超过9万人的研究发现，下午锻炼对心脏更有益，能帮助人们活得更久，而且比早上或晚上锻炼效果更好。对于老年人来说尤其如此)”可知，下午锻炼对老年人益处最大。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day.(许多人想知道进行锻炼的最佳时间是什么时候。专家们对于早晨、傍晚和下午的锻炼时间各有不同看法。为了进一步探究这些差异，让我们来看看在一天中的不同时间进行锻炼所具有的好处)”以及文章围绕早、午、晚锻炼的益处展开，结尾总结最佳时间匹配个人计划与精力可推知，故D项“进行锻炼的最佳时间是什么时候？”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? ____16____. Take a deep breath ____17____. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. ____18____ Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ____19____. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ____20____. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling F Accept that you are anxious G. Ask some questions 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解焦虑的几种具体方法，包括深呼吸、接纳焦虑、质疑负面想法以及专注于当下。 【16题详解】 前文“When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? (当你感到焦虑时，你可能会感到迷茫，不知道如何让自己感觉更好。你甚至可能会做一些助长焦虑的事情。你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出了如何缓解焦虑的问题，后文“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”是具体的建议。由此可知，空处应承接问题，引出下文即将介绍的方法。C项“Here are some ways that have been shown to work (以下是一些被证明有效的方法)”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”是缓解焦虑的具体方法，后文“Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. (因为它能引发身体的放松反应，帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。)”解释了深呼吸的作用。由此可知，空处应对“深呼吸”这一方法进行总结或评价。B项“Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill (深呼吸是一种强大的缓解焦虑的技巧)”符合，故选B。 18题详解】 后文“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你可以开始接受它。这只是意味着，如果你如实地接受现实——其中也包括焦虑——你将因此受益。)”强调接纳焦虑的重要性。由此可知，空处应提出“接纳焦虑”这一建议。F项“Accept that you are anxious (接受你正处于焦虑之中)”符合，故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. (当人们焦虑时，大脑会开始产生各种奇怪的想法，其中许多想法不太可能发生。)”描述了焦虑时可能出现的负面想法，后文“You can ask yourself some questions like ‘Is this really likely to happen?’ to challenge your thoughts. (你可以问自己一些问题，比如‘这真的会发生吗？’来质疑你的想法。)”建议通过提问来挑战这些想法。由此可知，空处应承接负面想法的影响，引出质疑的必要性。D项“And these thoughts only make you more anxious (而这些想法只会让你更加焦虑)”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. (当人们焦虑时，他们通常是在担心未来可能发生的事情。)”指出焦虑往往与担忧未来有关，后文“Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. (即使有严重的事情正在发生，专注于当下也能提高你应对这种情况的能力。)”强调专注于当下的益处。由此可知，空处应提出从担忧未来转向关注当下的建议。A项“Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now (相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注正在发生的事情)”符合，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Last summer, my dream of visiting Europe came true. The first step was to ____21____ a visa, a process that took weeks of preparation. After a long ____22____, we finally landed in France. The first ____23____ of the Eiffel Tower was truly ____24____. We then visited the fairy-tale ____25____ of Neuschwanstein in Germany. I could have spent hours just to ____26____ this ____27____. However, our trip took an unexpected turn in Iceland. News of a minor volcanic ____28____ nearby caused concern. While it was not a major ____29____, local ____30____ advised tourists to stay indoors. Our guide remained remarkably ____31____, explaining that in such situations, staying calm is a key skill to ____32____ safely. This experience was a powerful reminder of the raw ____33____ of nature. It also taught me the importance of following updates from reliable ____34____. Despite this event, the journey was incredibly enriching. It taught me to appreciate world wonders and to maintain a ____35____ attitude even when faced with surprises. I returned home with not just photos, but a broader view of the world. 21. A. apply for B. go for C. look for D. pack for 22. A. path B. flight C. marathon D. voyage 23 A. statue B. structure C. sight D. aid 24. A. amazing B. unique C. flat D. narrow 25. A. tomb B. castle C. shelter D. statue 26. A. pretend B. recognize C. admire D. survive 27. A. architecture B. stadium C. site D. detail 28. A. flood B. eruption C. disaster D. ash 29. A. damage B. event C. disaster D. failure 30. A. warnings B. comments C. officials D. sources 31. A. calm B. graceful C. injured D. shocked 32. A. face B. survive C. check D. overcome 33. A. power B. strength C. cheat D. beauty 34. A. contacts B. sources C. agencies D. brochures 35. A. determined B. realistic C. positive D. slim 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己夏天去欧洲旅游的经历，从办理签证、欣赏法国和德国的著名景点，到在冰岛得知附近发生了小规模的火山喷发，这次旅行不仅让作者领略了世界奇观，也学会了在意外面前保持冷静和积极，最终带着开阔的视野回家。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一步是申请签证，这个过程花费了几周的准备时间。A. apply for申请；B. go for努力争取，主张；C. look for寻找；D. pack for为……打包。根据下文“a visa, a process that took weeks of preparation(签证，一个花费了几周准备的过程)”可知，这作者出国旅游需要申请签证。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的飞行，我们终于在法国着陆了。A. path小路；B. flight航班，飞行；C. marathon马拉松；D. voyage航行。根据下文“we finally landed in France(我们终于在法国着陆了)”可知，是指乘坐飞机抵达。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃菲尔铁塔的第一眼景色真的很壮观。A. statue雕像；B. structure建筑，结构；C. sight景象，景色；D. aid帮助。根据下文“the Eiffel Tower”可知，此处指看到埃菲尔铁塔的景象。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃菲尔铁塔的第一眼景色真的很壮观。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. unique独特的；C. flat平坦的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据上文“the Eiffel Tower”可知，看到埃菲尔铁塔这种世界著名景点，第一印象通常是“令人惊叹的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们参观了德国童话般的新天鹅堡。A. tomb坟墓；B. castle城堡；C. shelter庇护所；D. statue雕像。根据下文“Neuschwanstein”和常识可知，新天鹅堡是世界闻名的“城堡”，被称为童话城堡。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以花上好几个小时来欣赏这座建筑。A. pretend假装；B. recognize认出；C. admire欣赏，钦佩；D. survive幸存。根据上文“We then visited the fairy-tale ______ of Neuschwanstein ”和“I could have spent hours just to”可知，在美丽的景点前，人们通常会花时间“欣赏”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本可以花上好几个小时来欣赏这座建筑。A. architecture建筑；B. stadium体育场；C. site地点，场所；D. detail细节。前文提到“Neuschwanstein”可知，新天鹅堡是一座“城堡”，即一种建筑。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近发生轻微火山喷发的消息引起了担忧。A. flood洪水；B. eruption喷发；C. disaster灾难；D. ash灰烬。句中提到“volcanic(火山的)”和“in Iceland(在冰岛)”可知，冰岛以火山活动闻名，所以是“火山喷发”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是一次大灾难，但当地官员建议游客待在室内。A. damage损坏；B. event事件；C. disaster灾难；D. failure失败。根据前文“minor volcanic eruption(轻微的火山喷发)”和“was not a major(不是一次重大的)”，可知应填入一个表示负面严重事件的词，与“minor”相对。“disaster”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是一次大灾难，但当地官员建议游客待在室内。A. warnings警告；B. comments评论；C. officials官员；D. sources来源。由下文“advised tourists to stay indoors”可知，通常发出正式建议的是“官员”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游依然非常冷静，解释说在这种情况下，保持冷静是安全存活的关键技能。A. calm冷静的；B. graceful优雅的；C. injured受伤的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“explaining that in such situations, staying calm is a key skill(解释说在这种情况下，保持冷静是一项关键技能)”可知，导游是“冷静的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导依然非常冷静，解释说在这种情况下，保持冷静是安全存活的关键技能。A. face面对；B. survive幸存；C. check检查；D. overcome克服。由上文“staying calm is a key skill to”可知，在火山喷发等潜在危险情况下，保持冷静的首要目的是为了“幸存”下来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历有力地提醒了我们大自然原始的力量。A. power力量；B. strength力气，强度（常指人或物体的内在特质）；C. cheat欺骗；D. beauty美丽。由上文“This experience was a powerful reminder of the raw”可知，火山喷发展示了自然的强大“力量”。描述自然界的巨大能量通常用“power”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还教会了我从可靠来源获取最新信息的重要性。A. contacts联系人；B. sources来源；C. agencies机构；D. brochures手册。由上文“It also taught me the importance of following updates from reliable”可知，获取信息的“来源”常用“sources”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会我欣赏世界奇观，并且在面对意外时保持积极的态度。A. determined坚定的；B. realistic现实的；C. positive积极的；D. slim苗条的，微小的。根据前文“even when faced with surprises(甚至在面对意外时)”和整个旅程的经历（包括应对意外），保持“积极的”态度符合主题。故选C。 第二节(每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, known as “shufa”, is widely regarded ____36____ one of the highest ____37____ (form) of Chinese art. It is far more than beautiful handwriting, but a disciplined art form, ____38____ is connected deeply to Chinese culture. Every stroke must be executed with precision. There ____39____ (be) several major script styles, such as the ancient Seal Script, each ____40____ (have) its own unique aesthetic. What makes it special is ____41____ it reflects the calligrapher’s character and emotion. When you look closely, you can almost feel the ____42____ (move) of the artist’s hand. Today, it is practiced by people as a way to cultivate patience. Many find the process to be ____43____ form of meditation. Truly mastering means understanding the balance between freedom ____44____ control. The reward is a deep appreciation for an art that turns lines into something ____45____ (profound) meaningful. 【答案】36. as 37. forms 38. which 39. are 40. having 41. that 42. movement 43. a 44. and 45. profoundly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法作为一种高度规范的艺术形式，不仅是一种优美的书写方式，更与中华文化紧密相连，能反映书法家的个性与情感，并且被现代人视为培养耐心和冥想的一种方式。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国书法，被称为“书法”，被广泛视为最高的中国艺术形式之一。“be regarded as”为固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国书法，被称为“书法”，被广泛视为最高的中国艺术形式之一。此处指“形式”之一，且“one of”后应接可数名词复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：它远不止是优美的书写，而是一种有规范的艺术形式，并与中华文化紧密相连。分析句子结构可知，“____ is connected deeply to Chinese culture”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a disciplined art form”，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：有好几种主要的字体风格，例如古老的篆书。句子主语是“several major script styles”，为复数形式，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时，be动词应用“are”。故填are。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有好几种主要的字体风格，例如古老的篆书，每一种都有其独特的美学。分析句子结构可知，“each ____ (have) its own unique aesthetic”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，逻辑主语“each”与动词“have”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式“having”。故填having。 【41题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：它的特别之处在于它反映了书法家的性格和情感。分析句子结构可知，“____ it reflects the calligrapher's character and emotion”是一个表语从句，作系动词“is”的表语，且从句成分完整，不缺少主语或宾语，意义完整，应用“that”引导。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你仔细观察时，你几乎能感受到书法家手的运动。根据定冠the及of可知，此处应用名“movement”。故填movement。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多人发现这个过程是一种冥想的形式。form是可数名词单数，且在此处首次提到，表示泛指一种形式，且form以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：真正掌握意味着理解自由与控制之间的平衡。根据句意，freedom与control是两个并列的成分，由between...and...固定搭配连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：回报是对一种能将线条转化为极富深意的艺术的高度欣赏。此处修饰形容词meaningful，应用其副词形式profoundly，表示程度，作状语。故填profoundly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 翻译(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 46. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。（as if）（汉译英） 【答案】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词、短语、连词和虚拟语气。表示“仿佛”应用连词as if；表示“世界”应用名词the world ；表示“末日来临”应用动词短语come to an end。根据句子意思和所给连词as if可知，这里要用表语从句It seemed as if的结构，谓语用一般过去式的形式表达过去发生的动作；表示“即将来临”要用动词“come”的进行时表将来；“世界末日即将来临”与事实不符，所以要用虚拟语气的结构，从句谓语be动词要用were。故翻译为It seemed as if the world were coming to an end。 47. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过了40万。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，The number of people was more than 400,000是主句，who were killed or badly injured in the quake是定语从句，修饰people。主句中the number of翻译为“……的数量”，more than翻译为“超过”，定语从句中，were killed or badly injured是一般过去时的被动语态，翻译为“死亡或重伤”，in the quake翻译为“在地震中”，从句翻译为“地震中死亡或重伤的”，故整句翻译为：地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过了40万。 48. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 (shelter; survivor) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“工人们”为主语，翻译为the workers，“盖避难所”为build shelters，“为幸存者”为for survivors，“那些家园被毁的”为定语从句，修饰survivors，“家园”为homes，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰homes，应用whose引导，“被毁了”应用被动语态，因为主语homes和动词destroy(毁)是被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故整句翻译为The workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 49. 这个书写体系对中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。（of great importance，unite）（汉译英） 【答案】This writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。“这个书写体系”可以翻译为this writing system，作句子主语；“对做某事有非凡的意义”可以翻译为be of great importance in doing sth.，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语this writing system是单数，系动词使用was；“统一中国人民与中国文化”可以翻译为unite the Chinese people and culture，其中unite作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故翻译为This writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 50. 即便在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。 (no matter; communicate) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even today, Chinese people can still communicate through writing, no matter where they live or which dialect they speak. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。“即便在今天”翻译为Even today，句首单词首字母大写，“中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流”是句子主干，其中“中国人”翻译为Chinese people，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“仍”为still，“交流”为动词communicate，“通过书写”为through writing，“不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言”为no matter where引导的状语从句，“方言”翻译为dialect，“不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言”翻译为no matter where they live or which dialect they speak，故整句翻译为Even today, Chinese people can still communicate through writing, no matter where they live or which dialect they speak. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 51. 假如你是李华，你在学习英语方面遇到了一些困惑。请给你的英语老师Alex写一封邮件寻求帮助，要点如下：1. 写信的目的：2. 具体的困难：3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右： 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m Li Hua, a student from your class. I’m writing to seek your help with some difficulties I’ve encountered in learning English. Specifically, I find it challenging to expand my vocabulary effectively. I often forget new words soon after I learn them. Additionally, while I can understand written texts quite well, I struggle to express myself fluently when speaking. The grammatical rules also seem confusing at times, which affects my writing accuracy. I would be truly grateful if you could spare some time to offer me some practical advice on overcoming these obstacles. I look forward to your insightful guidance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给英语老师Alex写一封邮件，就你在学习英语方面遇到的一些困惑寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：encounter→run into 具体说来：Specifically→To be specific/in details 克服：overcome→get over 感激的：grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Specifically, I find it challenging to expand my vocabulary effectively. 拓展句：Specifically, what I find challenging about learning English is to expand my vocabulary effectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to seek your help with some difficulties I’ve encountered in learning English.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Additionally, while I can understand written texts quite well, I struggle to express myself fluently when speaking.(运用了while引导的让步状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $