精品解析：湖北十堰市郧阳中学2024年学科特长生招生考试英语试题（B）

2024年郧阳中学学科特长生招生考试 英语试题 注意事项 1.本卷共有12页，71小题，满分120分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分 词汇知识 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin to work. The ________ is to check the sound level. A. idea B. result C. purpose D. way 2. —Hi, Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? —Oh, sorry, but it’s a ________. A. suggestion B. secret C. reason D. problem 3. — I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before. — Why not have a (n) ________? It tastes delicious. A. try B. rest C. picnic D. effort 4. —Why do you ________ his invitation? —Because I have to prepare for my math test tomorrow. A. receive B. make C. accept D. refuse 5. — Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Sir? — Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for a week. A. borrow; lend B. lend; keep C. borrow; keep D. lend; borrow 6. — I’ve never travelled a lot. How can I write a short story about a place I’ve never visited? — Don’t worry. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________. A. try it on B. write it about C. pick it up D. make it up 7. In order to let more people pay attention to their plan they ________ some signs on the wall. A. tidy up B. set up C. put up D. give up 8. John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 9. — I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them? — Do not worry. It is ________ to forget new words! A. important B. serious C. natural D. necessary 10. Because people can easily find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly 11. Everything should be done ________ so that as few people know about it as possible. A. swiftly B. secretly C. hurriedly D. safely 12. — Do you know ________? — Yes. He came here by train. A. when did he come here B. how he came here C. why does he come here D. if he will come here 13. There is no doubt ________ you won't achieve anything if you don't try at all. A. whether B. which C. how D. that 14. — Oh, we’ve missed the 6 o’clock film. — ________. It’ll be on again in two hours. A. Have fun B. Don’t worry C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome 15. — Shall we go to the gym to play badminton together this weekend? — ________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house? A. Take care B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. I couldn’t agree more 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 A National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try. The Fossil Hunter written and illustrated by Kate Winter Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. Her work made the way for some of the most important discoveries about dinosaurs. Lots of illustrations bring Anning’s interesting story to life. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook written and illustrated by Michaela Morgan This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull-one of the first black British professional football players and one of the first black officers in the British Army. Follow Tull from his childhood, through his football years, to his death in the First World War. Nina written by Traci N. Todd and illustrated by Christian Robinson Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. This beautiful biography tells the story of a gifted musician and activist. Counting on Katherine written by Helaine Becker and illustrated by Dow Phumiruk As a child, Katherine Johnson loved to count, including her steps along the street and the number of dishes she washed in the sink. She went on to work as a mathematician at NASA, helping to make impressive space missions possible. 16. Which book would be picked up by a sports-lover? A. Nina B. The Fossil Hunter C. Counting on Katherine D. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook 17. What do The Fossil Hunter and Nina have in common? A. They describe scenes in the future. B They record a person’s real life story. C. They introduce the author’s experience. D. They are written and illustrated by the same person. 18. Where may the text be found? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A guide book. D. A travel brochure. B In another corner of the room were a gas burner (煤气灶) and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now. “Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, “maybe to get some milk or something?” “Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate milk.” “That will be fine.” said the boy. Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty salon that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son.” she said. When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take these ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s — because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.” The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps. The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again. 19. Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag? A. Because he was too afraid. B. Because Mrs. Jones asked him to. C. Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him. D. So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye. 20. Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph? A. The boy ate all her cake. B. Mrs. Jones complained about her job. C. Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions. D. Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable. 21. What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage? A. Hurt his feet. B. Be caught by others. C Cause trouble. D. Be not suitable for his feet. 22. What word can be used to describe the woman? A. Strict. B. Curious. C. Thankful. D. Warm-hearted. C Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (纯素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey. Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits. Reduced body weight Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health.” says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California. Improved blood sugar control Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018.The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects were seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels. Reduced cancer risk There's also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.” says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It's important to make sure you're getting enough nutrients for your health. 23. Which one belongs to a vegan diet? A. Meat, fish, milk. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk. C. Tofu, beans, milk. D. Tofu, beans, soy milk. 24. What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to? A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins. B. The way that the vegans get their protein. C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight. D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people's bodies. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs) A. The reason for losing weight. B. The reason for being diabetes. C. A study of getting too much weight. D. A study of controlling blood sugar. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to reduce body weight B. How to control blood sugar C. What a vegan diet can bring to people D. What we can do to reduce cancer risk D The year 2023 marked the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space. “To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise.” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars. 27. Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”? A. Finish. B. Know. C. Accept. D. Receive. 28. How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training? A. By listing numbers and telling a story. B. By listing a fact and giving an example. C. By answering a question and listing a fact. D. By giving an example and comparing with others. 29. Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training? A. To make their life in space more interesting. B. To exchange info with foreign astronauts better. C. To keep them not stop learning even in the space. D. To inspire future generations to study for the stars. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The Chinese astronauts’ hard training. B. The great achievements of Chinese space field. C. The rapid development of Chinese space field. D. The future training plans of Chinese astronauts. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public Speaking It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say? How do you catch people’s attention? What do you do if you mess up? ____31____ You can use the following basics about the art of public speaking to help you overcome these challenges and be a good speaker. Point everything back to the central idea Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message. ____32____ It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include. ____33____ To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images. Practice in front of people Practicing your speech can ease feelings of nervousness and help you adjust your presentation. Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself. ____34____ Slow down and start again If something unexpected happens in the moment — say you stumble (结巴) or lose your place — pause or slow down. Take a deep breath and go back to the beginning of a sentence or restate the word you stumbled on. And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do. ____35____ The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection. A. Use vivid imagery and storytelling. B. These problems will drive you mad. C. Avoid big words and long sentences. D. Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too. E. Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it. F. There’s also a chance to practice short speeches on important topics. G. By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled (充满焦虑的) world that often seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus, we are sometimes affected by ____36____ or anxiety influencing our life. For as long as I could remember, I had ____37____ with anxiety. After graduating from university, I made friends with a Moroccan (摩洛哥的) woman at work. One day, she invited me to visit her and her family back home. I wanted to; ____38____, for a girl who had never been out of the UK alone in the past 23 years, it meant that I would have to travel in a very remote area by myself for the first time in my life. Could I really ____39____ it? Then one day it ____40____ me that I had a life to live. Indeed, I could choose to give in to these awful concerns. There was always a sense of fear overwhelming from the bottom of my heart and still to that moment ____41____ I made up my mind to go to Morocco and feel something totally ____42____. I remember how good it felt the minute I set foot in Morocco. ____43____ arrival, my friend's family arranged a generous welcome party and everyone was so loving toward me. Such a moment of love felt in distant rural village reminded me that I was "good enough" or I deserved to be treated like a star, which ____44____ helped to relieve my anxiety. It was after I woke up the next day, in the morning light, that I was _____45_____ by how underdeveloped the area was and realized that these people had very few things to live on. Electronic items like smart phones, computer games were nearly _____46_____ to be found. In the days afterwards, under the guidance of my friend, I traveled around Morocco, exploring the rivers, mountains and the amazing food (most of them were new to me). At the end of my stay, something _____47_____ me changed. From dawn to dusk, I was immersed in a sense of delight _____48_____ depression for nearly two weeks. That trip helped me to find out what really _____49_____ in life. And with that, all my worries disappeared. When I returned home, I was much more active in challenging my anxiety. More importantly, helping others _____50_____ their anxiety is how I can share the love I found in Morocco. 36. A. awareness B. fears C. loneliness D. mess 37. A. argued B. negotiated C. dealt D. struggled 38. A. however B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. therefore 39. A. put B. make C. get D. take 40. A. touched B. beat C. knocked D. hit 41. A. when B. that C. since D. as 42. A. dynamic B. dangerous C. dizzy D. different 43. A. Before B. Against C. Upon D. Within 44. A. seriously B. extremely C. firmly D. actually 45. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. delighted 46. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 47. A. above B. from C. inside D. with 48 A. other than B. regardless of C. rather than D. apart from 49. A. contributes B. matters C. dominates D. exists 50. A. drop B. overcome C. notice D. pass 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February. The most interesting part includes a water market on boats ___51___ people sell local delicious food such as spicy salted ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns, It leaves a good ___52___ (impress) on visitors. About 1, 300 years ago, people in the town began building houses along rivers across the town, and boats ___53___ (obvious) became the main vehicles in their daily life. The ancient town has also kept ___54___ (it) tradition of putting many dining tables together to form a long table on holidays and people of the town eat together ___55___ (celebrate) a reunion. Tourists are warmly invited to take part ___56___ such kind of long table dining activities featuring hotpot and local liquor during the festival. The water town holds a large drama festival and ___57___ (organize) art shows every year. Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows ___58___ (present) during this holiday. The town is about a two-hour drive from Shanghai and ___59___ (tourist) from across the nation are ___60___ (amaze) at the local celebration. 第四部分 写作 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据中文翻译和所给提示词补全句子。 61. 自从搬到这儿来，我从没见过他做过一次家务。 Never ________________ him do any housework at home ever since I moved in here. (see) 62. 众所周知，这是中国第二长的河流。 As is known to us all, it is ________________ river in China. (long) 63. 看到他熟练地从两块大石头之间把车开走的时候，我们都惊呆了。 It shocked us ________________ him skillfully drive away from the narrow space between two big rocks. (see) 64. 你应该格外的细心，这样才能避免被空中乱飞的石头砸中。 You should be extremely careful to avoid ________________ by the stones flying around. (hit) 65. 俗话说得好，有人的地方就有江湖。 As the saying goes, ________________ people, there is Jianghu. (be) 66. 被班主任训斥了使得他一下午都不开心。 ________________ by the headteacher made him unhappy the whole afternoon. (scold) 67. 孩子想要什么，父母就给什么，这是不明智的。 It's unwise for parents to give children ________________. (want) 68. 我在想你新书什么时候能出版。我实在是迫不及待地想读它。 I am wondering when your new book ________________. I really cannot wait to read it. (publish) 69. 当我到达火车站的时候，火车已经走了。我不得不返回到酒店。 When I got to the train station, the train ________________ and I had to go back to the hotel. (leave) 70. 我强烈建议重读这本书，以便我们更好地理解它。 I strongly suggest that the book ________________ again carefully so that we can have a better understanding of it. (read) 第二节(共1题，每题25分，满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇光整的短文。 It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers to play—protector, provider—can make them seem impenetrable (不可理解的). That’s how it was with my dad. He came to Canada at the age of ten and settled in an immigrant community. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank, so we didn’t get to see him loosen up after a few beers. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way. Bringing up the many questions I had about life before I was born--his early hopes and dreams, loves and heartbreaks—let alone sharing my own feelings, felt like too much for us to handle. I didn’t want to threaten the integrity (完整) of his hard shell. I had gotten used to it, and it made me feel secure. But when my relationship and career suffered a hit a year ago at the same time, things had to change. I was facing serious questions about my own nature (本性), and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In a severe moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. An email can be crafted (心制作) slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust. He’d be up in his office — a comfortable place filled with bookshelves, dusty CD-ROMs and piles of old newspapers. I’d be at my desk in an apartment 20 minutes away. So I wrote to him. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed perspective on my life, especially on relationship and career. 注意: 1. 所编写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I closed the email and started to cry. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年郧阳中学学科特长生招生考试 英语试题 注意事项 1.本卷共有12页，71小题，满分120分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分 词汇知识 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin to work. The ________ is to check the sound level. A. idea B. result C. purpose D. way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的电台主持人开始工作前都需要回答同一个问题。目的是检查音量水平。A. idea想法；B. result结果；C. purpose目的；D. way方式。根据to check the sound level可知，这是回答同一个问题的目的，purpose符合语境。故选C。 2. —Hi, Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? —Oh, sorry, but it’s a ________. A. suggestion B. secret C. reason D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——嗨，朱迪，我猜你才二十五岁，是这样吗？——哦，不好意思，但这是个秘密。A. suggestion建议；B. secret秘密；C. reason理由；D. problem问题。根据上文“I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?”以及but表示转折，说明不愿意透露年龄，说是个秘密。故选B。 3. — I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before. — Why not have a (n) ________? It tastes delicious. A. try B. rest C. picnic D. effort 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我以前从未吃过芝士汉堡。——为何不试一试呢？味道相当美味。A. try尝试；B. rest休息；C. picnic野餐；D. effort努力。根据后文“It tastes delicious.”可知，此处指尝试芝士汉堡，用have a try。故选A。 4. —Why do you ________ his invitation? —Because I have to prepare for my math test tomorrow. A. receive B. make C. accept D. refuse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么拒绝他的邀请？——因为我必须为明天的数学考试做准备。A. receive收到；B. make制作；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据答句“Because I have to prepare for my math test tomorrow.”可知，要为考试作准备，应是拒绝了邀请，故选D。 5. — Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Sir? — Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for a week. A. borrow; lend B. lend; keep C. borrow; keep D. lend; borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——老师，我能借《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书吗？——当然可以，这本书很有趣，但你只能借一周。A. borrow; lend借入；借出；B. lend; keep借出；保留/借阅（表持续）；C. borrow; keep借入；保留/借阅（表持续）；D. lend; borrow借出；借入。borrow强调“从别人那里借入”，lend强调“把东西借给别人”，keep强调“借阅的持续时间”，可与时间段连用。第一空是“借入”书，用borrow；第二空后有时间段for a week，用keep。故选C。 6. — I’ve never travelled a lot. How can I write a short story about a place I’ve never visited? — Don’t worry. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________. A. try it on B. write it about C. pick it up D. make it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我从未去过很多地方旅行。我怎样才能写一篇关于我从未去过的地方的短篇小说呢？——别担心。它不一定是真的！你可以编造它。A. try it on试穿它；B. write it about写关于它（此表达不正确，正确的是write about it）；C. pick it up捡起它；D. make it up编造它。根据It doesn’t need to be true可知，此处指可以编造故事，make it up符合语境。故选D。 7. In order to let more people pay attention to their plan, they ________ some signs on the wall. A. tidy up B. set up C. put up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让更多的人关注他们的计划，他们在墙上张贴了一些标志。A. tidy up整理，收拾；B. set up建立，设立；C. put up张贴，搭建；D. give up放弃。根据some signs on the wall可知，此处指在墙上张贴标志，put up符合语境。故选C。 8. John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰关掉电视并帮他妈妈做家务。A. turned off关掉；B. heard from收到某人的来信；C. joined in参加；D. looked after照顾。根据句意和helped his mother with the housework可知，他应该是先关掉电视，然后才能帮妈妈做家务，turned off符合语境。故选A。 9. — I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them? — Do not worry. It is ________ to forget new words! A. important B. serious C. natural D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我写下新单词，但很快就忘了。我怎么能记住它们呢？——别担心。忘记新单词是很自然的事！A. important重要的；B. serious严肃的；C. natural自然的；D. necessary必要的。根据Do not worry可知，此处是在安慰对方，忘记新单词是很自然的事情，所以不需要担心，natural符合语境。故选C。 10. Because people can easily find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于人们能在互联网上轻松获取信息，知识传播得十分迅速。 A. quickly快速地；迅速地； B. loudly大声地；响亮地 ；C. hardly几乎不；简直不； D. nearly几乎；差不多。 根据前文people can easily find information on the Internet (人们能在互联网上轻松获取信息)可知，便捷的信息获取方式会让知识的传播速度变快。故选A。 11. Everything should be done ________ so that as few people know about it as possible. A. swiftly B. secretly C. hurriedly D. safely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都应该秘密进行，以便尽可能少的人知道这件事。A. swiftly迅速地；B. secretly秘密地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. safely安全地。根据so that as few people know about it as possible可知，此处指秘密进行，所以才能被尽可能少的人知道，secretly符合语境。故选B。 12. — Do you know ________? — Yes. He came here by train. A. when did he come here B. how he came here C. why does he come here D. if he will come here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道他是怎么来这儿的吗？——知道。他乘火车来这儿的。空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据答语He came here by train可知，问句是询问他来这儿的方式，所以how he came here符合语境；D选项if he will come here询问的是他是否会来这儿，与答语不符。故选B。 13. There is no doubt ________ you won't achieve anything if you don't try at all. A. whether B. which C. how D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，如果你根本不尝试，你将一事无成。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。故选D项。 14. — Oh, we’ve missed the 6 o’clock film. — ________. It’ll be on again in two hours. A. Have fun B. Don’t worry C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——哦，我们错过了6点的电影。——别担心。两小时后会再上映。A. Have fun玩得开心；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. Sounds great听起来很棒；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据It’ll be on again in two hours可知，此处是在安慰对方，让对方不要担心，Don’t worry符合语境。故选B。 15. — Shall we go to the gym to play badminton together this weekend? — ________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house? A. Take care B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球好吗？——算了吧。我们去养老院做些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？A. Take care保重；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house可知，后者认为去养老院做志愿工作更有意义，所以拒绝了去体育馆打羽毛球的提议，Forget it符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 A National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try. The Fossil Hunter written and illustrated by Kate Winter Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. Her work made the way for some of the most important discoveries about dinosaurs. Lots of illustrations bring Anning’s interesting story to life. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook written and illustrated by Michaela Morgan This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull-one of the first black British professional football players and one of the first black officers in the British Army. Follow Tull from his childhood, through his football years, to his death in the First World War. Nina written by Traci N. Todd and illustrated by Christian Robinson Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. This beautiful biography tells the story of a gifted musician and activist. Counting on Katherine written by Helaine Becker and illustrated by Dow Phumiruk As a child Katherine Johnson loved to count, including her steps along the street and the number of dishes she washed in the sink. She went on to work as a mathematician at NASA, helping to make impressive space missions possible. 16. Which book would be picked up by a sports-lover? A. Nina B. The Fossil Hunter C. Counting on Katherine D. Walter Tull’s Scrapbook 17. What do The Fossil Hunter and Nina have in common? A. They describe scenes in the future. B. They record a person’s real life story. C. They introduce the author’s experience. D. They are written and illustrated by the same person. 18. Where may the text be found? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A guide book. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本记录真实人物经历的带插画的书。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Walter Tull’s Scrapbook部分中“This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull—one of the first black British professional football players (这本获奖的书以剪贴簿的形式呈现，里面有照片、文件和记录，讲述了英国第一批黑人职业足球运动员之一沃尔特·图尔的生活故事)”可知，体育爱好者会喜欢Walter Tull’s Scrapbook。故本题选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story(11 月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机)”和The Fossil Hunter部分中“Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. (探索化石猎人先驱玛丽·安宁，她曾在悬崖和海岸寻找岩石和贝壳。)”可知，这本书讲的是Mary Anning的故事；Nina部分中“Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. (让我们来认识一下还不会说话就会唱歌的尤妮斯，带着她从童年时坐在钢琴椅上，一路走到她扮演Nina Simone的巨大音乐厅。)”可知，这本书讲的是Eunice的故事。这两本书都记录了真实的人物经历，故本题选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try. (11月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机。这里有一系列插图传记，一定会给你一个很好的尝试。)”可知，本文介绍了四本带插画的传记，最有可能出现在杂志上，故本题选B。 B In another corner of the room were a gas burner (煤气灶) and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now. “Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, “maybe to get some milk or something?” “Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate milk.” “That will be fine.” said the boy. Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty salon that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son.” she said. When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take these ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s — because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.” The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps. The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again. 19. Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag? A. Because he was too afraid. B. Because Mrs. Jones asked him to. C. Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him. D. So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye. 20. Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph? A. The boy ate all her cake. B. Mrs. Jones complained about her job. C. Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions. D. Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable. 21. What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage? A. Hurt his feet. B. Be caught by others. C. Cause trouble. D. Be not suitable for his feet. 22. What word can be used to describe the woman? A. Strict. B. Curious. C. Thankful. D. Warm-hearted. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了琼斯太太在抓住偷她包的男孩后，没有责备他，而是给予他温暖与教导，展现了宽容与善意。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now. (但那个男孩小心翼翼地坐在房间的另一边，远离那个包，他觉得如果那个女人想的话，她很容易从眼角看到他。他不相信那位女士不会相信他。他也不确定那位女士会不会对他起疑。现在，他不想让任何人怀疑他)”可知，男孩坐在离包远的房间另一边是因为他不想让任何人怀疑他。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty salon that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. (她没有问男孩住在哪里，他的父母是谁，也没有问任何会让他难堪的事情。相反，他们吃饭时，她告诉他自己在一家酒店美容院的工作，这家美容院营业到很晚，工作是什么样的，以及各种各样的女人如何进进出出)”可知，琼斯太太尽量不让男孩感到不舒服。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Now, here, take these ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s — because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on. (好了，拿着这十美元，给自己买双蓝色绒面鞋。还有，下次别再犯偷我包或其他人的包的错误了——因为这样得来的鞋子会burn your feet。我现在得休息了。不过，孩子，我希望你从现在开始能规规矩矩的)”可知，琼斯太太是在告诫男孩偷窃是错误的，这样得到的鞋子会带来麻烦，“burn your feet”意为“带来麻烦”。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第五段“She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty salon that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son.” she said. (她没有问男孩任何关于他住在哪里、他的父母或其他会让他尴尬的问题。相反，在他们吃饭的时候，她向他讲述了自己在一家酒店美容院的工作，那家美容院很晚才关门，工作是什么样的，以及各种各样的女人进进出出。然后，她把蛋糕分了一半给他。“孩子，再吃点。”她说)”以及根据第六段“When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take these ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s — because shoes got in this way will burn your feet.(吃完饭，琼斯太太站起身说道：“喏，拿着这十美元，去给自己买一双蓝色绒面鞋吧。还有，下不为例，别再犯傻偷我的包，更不许偷别人的 —— 这种来路不正的鞋，穿在脚上是会烧脚的)”可知，琼斯太太发现男孩偷包后，没有责备他，反而为他准备食物、给钱买想要的鞋子并耐心劝诫，由此可推知，琼斯太太是一个热心的人。故选D。 C Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (纯素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey. Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits. Reduced body weight Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health.” says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California. Improved blood sugar control Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018.The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects were seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels. Reduced cancer risk There's also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.” says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It's important to make sure you're getting enough nutrients for your health. 23. Which one belongs to a vegan diet? A. Meat, fish, milk. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk. C. Tofu, beans, milk. D. Tofu, beans, soy milk. 24. What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to? A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins. B. The way that the vegans get their protein. C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight. D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people's bodies. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs) A. The reason for losing weight. B. The reason for being diabetes. C. A study of getting too much weight. D. A study of controlling blood sugar. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to reduce body weight B. How to control blood sugar C. What a vegan diet can bring to people D. What we can do to reduce cancer risk 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素食饮食的定义及它能给人们带来的几项健康益处。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.(这种饮食方式不吃任何动物制品，包括肉类、鱼类、牛奶、鸡蛋甚至蜂蜜)”以及第三段中的“Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on.(素食者不吃培根、牛肉这类高脂肪蛋白质食物，而是从豆腐、豆类、豆浆等植物性食物中获取蛋白质)”可知，素食饮食包含的是植物性食材，豆腐、豆类、豆浆均符合要求。故选D项。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. This can lead to losing weight.(素食者不吃培根、牛肉这类高脂肪蛋白质食物，而是从豆腐、豆类、豆浆等植物性食物中获取蛋白质)”及划线词所在句“This can lead to losing weight.(这能让人减重)”可知，前文介绍的是素食者获取蛋白质的方式，后文紧接着说明这种方式带来的减重效果，因此This指代的是素食者获取蛋白质的方式。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Improved blood sugar control(改善血糖控制)”以及“The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects were seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.(专家们选取了一些没有糖尿病史的超重人群，让他们改用素食饮食。随后对这些人进行了16周的跟踪观察。结果发现，这些人在血糖控制方面有了改善和更好的效果)”可知，该段围绕素食饮食对血糖控制的影响展开，核心内容是一项关于血糖控制的研究。故选D项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍素食饮食的定义，第二段引出素食饮食会给身体带来改变并产生健康益处，随后三、四、五段分别具体介绍了素食饮食能减重、改善血糖控制、降低患癌风险这三项好处。因此，全文主旨是素食饮食能给人们带来的益处。故选C项。 D The year 2023 marked the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space. “To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise.” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars. 27. Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”? A. Finish. B. Know. C. Accept. D. Receive. 28. How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training? A. By listing numbers and telling a story. B. By listing a fact and giving an example. C. By answering a question and listing a fact. D. By giving an example and comparing with others. 29. Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training? A. To make their life in space more interesting. B. To exchange info with foreign astronauts better. C. To keep them not stop learning even in the space. D. To inspire future generations to study for the stars. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The Chinese astronauts’ hard training. B. The great achievements of Chinese space field. C. The rapid development of Chinese space field. D. The future training plans of Chinese astronauts. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国航天员为执行太空任务所接受的艰苦训练，包括训练内容、难度及意义等。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set, (为确保中国航天员accomplish任务并安全返回地球，设置了包括200多个科目的8类训练)”可知，设置多种训练，是为了确保中国航天员完成任务，“accomplish”意为“完成”，与“Finish”意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise.” said Huang. (据黄介绍，宇航员需穿着重达100多公斤的宇航服在水下停留6个小时。水的阻力和沉重的宇航服让每一个动作都变得异常费力。“聂海胜曾报告说，在一次水下训练后，他减掉了两公斤。”黄说道)”可知，作者通过列举事实（“宇航员在水下停留6小时，宇航服重达100多公斤”)”和举例（“聂海胜水下训练后体重减轻两公斤”)”来展示水下训练的艰苦。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. (中国航天员还需要语言和文化培训，以便与国际合作伙伴更好地交流)”可知，中国航天员需要语言和文化培训为了与外国航天员更好地交流信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space. (专家展示了航天员升空前的训练有多艰难)”以及后文对训练内容、难度和意义的详细描述可知，本文主要介绍了中国航天员的艰苦训练。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public Speaking It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say? How do you catch people’s attention? What do you do if you mess up? ____31____ You can use the following basics about the art of public speaking to help you overcome these challenges and be a good speaker. Point everything back to the central idea Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message. ____32____ It makes it easier to decide what to say and it helps you make every other decision, from the structure to the specific stories and concrete images that you include. ____33____ To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images. Practice in front of people Practicing your speech can ease feelings of nervousness and help you adjust your presentation. Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself. ____34____ Slow down and start again If something unexpected happens in the moment — say you stumble (结巴) or lose your place — pause or slow down. Take a deep breath and go back to the beginning of a sentence or restate the word you stumbled on. And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do. ____35____ The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection. A. Use vivid imagery and storytelling. B. These problems will drive you mad. C. Avoid big words and long sentences. D. Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too. E. Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it. F. There’s also a chance to practice short speeches on important topics. G. By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于公共演讲艺术的基本知识来帮助读者克服演讲的困难，成为一名优秀的演讲者。 【31题详解】 根据前文“It can be stressful to deliver a speech in front of people. What do you say? How do you catch people’s attention? What do you do if you mess up?(在众人面前发表演讲是很有压力的。说什么呢？如何吸引人们的注意力？如果搞砸了怎么办？)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的这些问题让人苦恼，所以选项B“These problems will drive you mad.(这些问题会让你发疯的。)”切合文意，These problems指代上文列举的问题。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据小标题“Point everything back to the central idea(把所有的东西都指向中心思想)”和前文“Before you begin your speech, figure out your core message.(在你开始演讲之前，弄清楚你的核心信息。)”可知，在开始演讲之前，弄清楚演讲的核心信息，演讲中的所有内容都要指向中心思想；E选项“Then make sure all the ideas in your speech point back to it.(然后确保你演讲中所有的观点都指向它。)”承接上文，指出让演讲中的所有观点都指向演讲的核心，符合语境，选项中的“it”指代前文中提到的“core message”。故选E。 【33题详解】 设空处为小标题；根据后文“To make your presentation memorable, you can try using “sticky stories” in your speeches — honest, vivid anecdotes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. People remember stories and images.(为了让你的演讲令人难忘，你可以尝试在你的演讲中使用“粘性叙事”——诚实、生动的轶事和细节，吸引视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。人们会记住故事和图像。)”可知，本段主要阐述要在演讲中使用生动的故事和图像叙述；所以选项A“Use vivid imagery and storytelling.(使用生动的故事和图像叙述。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Ask a friend or a family member to listen to you as you practice. You can also take a voice memo with your phone and play it back to yourself.(让朋友或家人在你练习的时候听你说。你也可以用手机录一份语音备忘录，然后回放给自己听。)”可知，此处是指照前文这样做可以得到好的反馈，以此完善自己的演讲技巧，所以选项G“By doing so, you can get supportive feedback to improve your speech.(通过这样做，你可以得到支持性的反馈来改善你的演讲。)”切合文意。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据前文“And don’t worry, people don’t notice those pauses as much as you think they do.(别担心，人们并没有像你想象的那样注意到这些停顿。)”和后文“The point is to set yourself up for success, not perfection.(关键是要为成功做好准备，而不是追求完美。)”可知，此处是指即使有人注意到了你的停顿也没关系，所以选项D“Even if someone does notice, that’s OK, too.(即使有人注意到了，也没关系。)”切合文意。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled (充满焦虑) world that often seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus, we are sometimes affected by ____36____ or anxiety influencing our life. For as long as I could remember, I had ____37____ with anxiety. After graduating from university, I made friends with a Moroccan (摩洛哥的) woman at work. One day, she invited me to visit her and her family back home. I wanted to; ____38____, for a girl who had never been out of the UK alone in the past 23 years, it meant that I would have to travel in a very remote area by myself for the first time in my life. Could I really ____39____ it? Then one day it ____40____ me that I had a life to live. Indeed, I could choose to give in to these awful concerns. There was always a sense of fear overwhelming from the bottom of my heart and still to that moment ____41____ I made up my mind to go to Morocco and feel something totally ____42____. I remember how good it felt the minute I set foot in Morocco. ____43____ arrival, my friend's family arranged a generous welcome party and everyone was so loving toward me. Such a moment of love felt in distant rural village reminded me that I was "good enough" or I deserved to be treated like a star, which ____44____ helped to relieve my anxiety. It was after I woke up the next day, in the morning light, that I was _____45_____ by how underdeveloped the area was and realized that these people had very few things to live on. Electronic items like smart phones, computer games were nearly _____46_____ to be found. In the days afterwards, under the guidance of my friend, I traveled around Morocco, exploring the rivers, mountains and the amazing food (most of them were new to me). At the end of my stay, something _____47_____ me changed. From dawn to dusk, I was immersed in a sense of delight _____48_____ depression for nearly two weeks. That trip helped me to find out what really _____49_____ in life. And with that, all my worries disappeared. When I returned home, I was much more active in challenging my anxiety. More importantly, helping others _____50_____ their anxiety is how I can share the love I found in Morocco. 36. A. awareness B. fears C. loneliness D. mess 37. A. argued B. negotiated C. dealt D. struggled 38. A. however B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. therefore 39. A. put B. make C. get D. take 40. A. touched B. beat C. knocked D. hit 41. A. when B. that C. since D. as 42. A. dynamic B. dangerous C. dizzy D. different 43. A. Before B. Against C. Upon D. Within 44. A. seriously B. extremely C. firmly D. actually 45. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. delighted 46. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 47. A. above B. from C. inside D. with 48. A. other than B. regardless of C. rather than D. apart from 49. A. contributes B. matters C. dominates D. exists 50. A. drop B. overcome C. notice D. pass 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述长期受焦虑困扰的作者，在接受摩洛哥同事的邀请、独自前往对方家乡旅行后，被当地的人情温暖与质朴生活打动，最终克服焦虑、找到人生真谛的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们有时会被恐惧或焦虑影响生活。A. awareness意识；B. fears恐惧；C. loneliness孤独；D. mess混乱。根据前文“a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world”以及后文“a sense of fear overwhelming”可知，此处与“anxiety”并列，指影响生活的负面情绪“恐惧”。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，我就一直在与焦虑作斗争。A. argued争论；B. negotiated谈判；C. dealt处理；D. struggled挣扎、抗争。根据后文作者独自旅行的心理挣扎，以及最终克服焦虑的转变可知，她长期在和焦虑抗争，“struggle with”为固定搭配，意为“与……斗争”。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很想去，然而，对于一个23年来从未独自离开过英国的女孩来说，这意味着我人生中第一次要独自去一个偏远地区旅行。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. meanwhile与此同时；D. therefore因此。前文“我很想去”和后文“独自去偏远地区”存在转折关系，故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的能做到吗？A. put放置；B. make做到；C. get得到；D. take拿走。根据前文“for a girl who had never been out of the UK alone in the past 23 years, it meant that I would have to travel in a very remote area by myself for the first time in my life.”，以及对独自旅行的担忧可知，此处是她怀疑自己能否完成这次旅行，“make it”为固定搭配，意为“成功做到”。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我突然意识到自己应该好好生活。A. touched触动；B. beat打败；C. knocked敲击；D. hit使突然想到。根据后文“I had a life to live”可知，作者突然意识到自己应该好好生活。“it hits sb. that...”为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，符合作者下定决心旅行的心理转变语境。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：心底一直有一种难以抗拒的恐惧感，直到我下定决心去摩洛哥，去感受一种完全不同的事物的那一刻。A. when当……时；B. that引导从句无实义；C. since自从；D. as因为。根据句子结构，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“that moment”，且从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心底一直有一种难以抗拒的恐惧感，直到我下定决心去摩洛哥，去感受一种完全不同的事物的那一刻。A. dynamic动态的；B. dangerous危险的；C. dizzy眩晕的；D. different不同的。根据前文“for a girl who had never been out of the UK alone in the past 23 years, it meant that I would have to travel in a very remote area by myself for the first time in my life.”可知，作者从未去过国外的经历，以及去偏远地区旅行的决定可知，她是想体验一种和以往完全不同的生活。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我一到那里，朋友的家人就安排了一场盛大的欢迎派对，所有人都对我十分热情。A. Before在……之前；B. Against反对；C. Upon一……就；D. Within在……之内。“upon arrival”为固定搭配，意为“一到达”，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在遥远的乡村感受到的这份爱意时刻，让我意识到自己“足够好”，值得像明星一样被对待，这实际上帮助缓解了我的焦虑。A. seriously严重地；B. extremely极其；C. firmly坚定地；D. actually实际上。根据前文作者一直受焦虑困扰，以及在摩洛哥感受到的温暖以及“helped to relieve my anxiety.”可知，这份体验实实在在地缓解了她的焦虑。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天醒来，在晨光中，我震惊于这个地区的落后，意识到这里的人们赖以生存的东西寥寥无几。A. shocked使震惊；B. disappointed使失望；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. delighted使高兴。根据后文“how underdeveloped the area was”可知，作者看到当地的落后状况感到十分惊讶。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：像智能手机、电脑游戏这类电子产品几乎无处可寻。A. anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某处；C. everywhere到处；D. nowhere无处。根据前文“these people had very few things to live on”可知，当地物资匮乏，电子产品几乎找不到，“nowhere to be found”意为“无处可寻”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我逗留的最后，我内心的某些东西改变了。A. above在……之上；B. from从……；C. inside在……里面；D. with和……一起。根据后文作者焦虑缓解、心态转变的内容可知，是她的内心发生了变化。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：整整两周，从早到晚，我沉浸在喜悦之中，而非沮丧。A. other than除了……之外；B. regardless of不管；C. rather than而不是；D. apart from除了……之外。根据前文作者心态的转变，以及“a sense of delight”和“depression”的对比可知，此处指喜悦代替了沮丧。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次旅行让我明白了生活中真正重要的是什么。A. contributes贡献；B. matters重要；C. dominates支配；D. exists存在。根据后文“all my worries disappeared”以及作者的转变可知，旅行让她认清了生活的核心价值。故选B项。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，帮助他人克服焦虑，是我分享在摩洛哥收获的爱的方式。A. drop掉落；B. overcome克服；C. notice注意到；D. pass通过。根据前文作者自己克服焦虑的经历，以及“share the love”的目的可知，她想帮助他人战胜焦虑。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February. The most interesting part includes a water market on boats ___51___ people sell local delicious food such as spicy salted ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns, It leaves a good ___52___ (impress) on visitors. About 1, 300 years ago, people in the town began building houses along rivers across the town, and boats ___53___ (obvious) became the main vehicles in their daily life. The ancient town has also kept ___54___ (it) tradition of putting many dining tables together to form a long table on holidays and people of the town eat together ___55___ (celebrate) a reunion. Tourists are warmly invited to take part ___56___ such kind of long table dining activities featuring hotpot and local liquor during the festival. The water town holds a large drama festival and ___57___ (organize) art shows every year. Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows ___58___ (present) during this holiday. The town is about a two-hour drive from Shanghai and ___59___ (tourist) from across the nation are ___60___ (amaze) at the local celebration. 【答案】51. where 52. impression 53. obviously 54. its 55. to celebrate 56. in 57. organizes 58. are presented 59. tourists 60. amazed 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江桐乡水乡乌镇每年春节都会举办一系列充满当地元素的活动。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最有趣的部分包括船上的水上市场，人们在那里出售当地美味的食物，如麻辣咸鸭、烟熏香肠、当地的葡萄酒、水果和灯笼。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boats，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：它给游客留下了很好的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填impression。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约1300年前，镇上的人们开始沿着镇上的河流建造房屋，船显然成为了他们日常生活的主要交通工具。此处应用副词obviously作状语，修饰动词became，故填obviously。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个古老的城镇还保留了在节假日把许多餐桌放在一起组成一张长桌的传统，镇子里的人们聚在一起吃饭来庆祝团圆。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词tradition，故填its。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个古老的城镇还保留了在节假日把许多餐桌放在一起组成一张长桌的传统，镇子里的人们聚在一起吃饭来庆祝团圆。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：节日期间，我们热情地邀请游客参加这种以火锅和地方酒为特色的长桌餐饮活动。take part in固定搭配，意为“参加”，故填in。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个水乡每年举办大型戏剧节和艺术展。此处是谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The water town是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填organizes。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：春节期间将举行春节联欢晚会、戏剧表演和艺术表演。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows和动词present是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are presented。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这个小镇距离上海大约两个小时的车程，来自全国各地的游客都对当地的庆祝活动感到惊讶。此处应用名词tourist作主语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填tourists。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个小镇距离上海大约两个小时的车程，来自全国各地的游客都对当地的庆祝活动感到惊讶。be amazed at固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填amazed。 第四部分 写作 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据中文翻译和所给提示词补全句子。 61. 自从搬到这儿来，我从没见过他做过一次家务。 Never ________________ him do any housework at home ever since I moved in here. (see) 【答案】have I seen 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和现在完成时。“Never”置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，“ever since I moved in here”是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，把助动词have提到主语前，see的过去分词为seen。故填have I seen。 62. 众所周知，这是中国第二长的河流。 As is known to us all, it is ________________ river in China. (long) 【答案】the second longest 【解析】 【详解】考查最高级。表示“第二长”应用the second+最高级，long的最高级为longest。故填the second longest。 63. 看到他熟练地从两块大石头之间把车开走的时候，我们都惊呆了。 It shocked us ________________ him skillfully drive away from the narrow space between two big rocks. (see) 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。“It + 谓语 + sb. + to do sth.”是常用结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。“看到他从……开走”即to see him drive away from...。故填to see。 64. 你应该格外的细心，这样才能避免被空中乱飞的石头砸中。 You should be extremely careful to avoid ________________ by the stones flying around. (hit) 【答案】being hit 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“被砸中”短语为be hit by，且上文为短语avoid doing sth.。故填being hit。 65. 俗话说得好，有人的地方就有江湖。 As the saying goes, ________________ people, there is Jianghu. (be) 【答案】where there are 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句和时态。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方” ，从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，people是复数，be动词用are 。故填where there are。 66. 被班主任训斥了使得他一下午都不开心。 ________________ by the headteacher made him unhappy the whole afternoon. (scold) 【答案】Being scolded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“被训斥”短语为be scolded by，作主语，用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填Being scolded。 67. 孩子想要什么，父母就给什么，这是不明智的。 It's unwise for parents to give children ________________. (want) 【答案】whatever they want 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。此处表示“孩子想要什么”，即“孩子们想要的任何东西”，应用whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么” ，使用代词they指代children，“想要”使用动词want，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填whatever they want。 68. 我在想你的新书什么时候能出版。我实在是迫不及待地想读它。 I am wondering when your new book ________________. I really cannot wait to read it. (publish) 【答案】can be published 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。“能”使用情态动词can，“出版”表达为publish ，book与publish是被动关系，即书被出版，情态动词can的被动语态为can be published。故填can be published。 69. 当我到达火车站的时候，火车已经走了。我不得不返回到酒店。 When I got to the train station, the train ________________ and I had to go back to the hotel. (leave) 【答案】had already left 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。“离开”leave，“已经”already，根据got以及“火车已经走了”可知，火车离开这个动作发生在“我到达火车站”之前，为“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，leave的过去分词是left。故填had already left。 70. 我强烈建议重读这本书，以便我们更好地理解它。 I strongly suggest that the book ________________ again carefully so that we can have a better understanding of it. (read) 【答案】be read 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词语态。表示“阅读”用动词read，与主语book构成被动关系，此处宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填be read。 第二节(共1题，每题25分，满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇光整的短文。 It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers to play—protector, provider—can make them seem impenetrable (不可理解的). That’s how it was with my dad. He came to Canada at the age of ten and settled in an immigrant community. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank, so we didn’t get to see him loosen up after a few beers. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way. Bringing up the many questions I had about life before I was born--his early hopes and dreams, loves and heartbreaks—let alone sharing my own feelings, felt like too much for us to handle. I didn’t want to threaten the integrity (完整) of his hard shell. I had gotten used to it, and it made me feel secure. But when my relationship and career suffered a hit a year ago at the same time, things had to change. I was facing serious questions about my own nature (本性), and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In a severe moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. An email can be crafted (心制作) slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust. He’d be up in his office — a comfortable place filled with bookshelves, dusty CD-ROMs and piles of old newspapers. I’d be at my desk in an apartment 20 minutes away. So I wrote to him. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed perspective on my life, especially on relationship and career. 注意: 1. 所编写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I closed the email and started to cry. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. It was a scanned three-page document. Apparently, my dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his memory and crafted a response. In the letter, he shared his history of love, longing, self-doubt, fears and struggles in life. He also offered me some practical suggestions on how to handle my relationship and career. While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age. I was also impressed by the great perseverance he showed in the face of difficulty. I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”. We’ve since had many exchanges. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better-and learning to love him more-has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I’m glad that I found a way to talk to mine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲在十岁时移民到了加拿大，是一个从不多言的人，也从未对作者讲过自己的故事，他们之间没有什么交流和沟通。直到一年前，作者在工作和人际关系上遇到了一些困难，感到失去了自我，绝望之余，作者尝试着用邮件的方式与父亲沟通，渴望能够得到父亲的帮助。两周后，作者收到了父亲的回信，父亲在信中与他分享了自己的经历和心理历程，并提出了一些实用的建议，作者因此对父亲有了真正的了解和理解，自己的心也得到了抚慰，最终找到了与自我对话的方式。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两周后，他的回复出现在我的邮箱里。”可知，第一段可描写父亲的回信内容，与作者分享自己过去的故事，并提出了建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“我关上邮件，哭了起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者看过回信后的行为和心理表现，作者因此对父亲有了更多的了解和理解，也从中得到了很大帮助和抚慰。 2. 续写线索：收到回信——邮件内容——体会到父亲的不易——哭泣——心理描写说明哭泣的原因——理解并更爱父亲——从容面对自己的困难——找到了与自我对话的方式 2. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①提供：offer/provide ②处理、解决：handle/deal with ③表现、展示：show/express ④哭、哭泣：cry/weep 情绪类： ①渴望：longing/eagerness ②恐惧：fear/horror ③甜蜜的、开心的：sweet/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age.（运用了以连词while引导状语从句的省略形式，和以连接词that引导的同位语从句，及以it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句式。） 【高分句型2】 I was also impressed by the great perseverance he showed in the face of difficulty.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $