精品解析：吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

伊通满族自治县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) ( )1. A. Thank you! B. Happy birthday! C. You’re welcome. ( )2. A. Why not? B. So it is. C. Me too. ( )3. A. I think so. B. I like it very much. C. It’s made of silk. ( )4. A. Well done. B. Sounds terrible. C. What a pity! ( )5. A. That’s right. B. That’s all right. C. Of course. Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) ( )6. A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. ( )7. A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. ( )8. A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Country music. ( )9.A. In 1853. B. In 1538. C. In 1358. ( )10. A. He got up late. B. His bike was broken. C. He didn’t catch the bus. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) A B C D E F 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。 ( )16. Where is the man going? A. The hospital. B. The hotel. C. The supermarket. ( )17. How far is the bus stop from here? A. About 20 meters. B. About 100 meters. C. About 200 meters. 听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。 ( )18. When were kites invented? A. Over 200 years ago. B. Over 1000 years ago. C. Over 2,000 years ago. ( )19. What were kites made of at first? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Cotton. ( )20. Who taught the girl to make a kite? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her uncle. Ⅴ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) ( )21. What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Climbing mountains. ( )22. What are they doing now? A. Listening to the weather report. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games ( )23. Is it going to rain on Friday? A. Yes it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s not mentioned. ( )24. How’s the weather on Sunday? A. Warm and cloudy. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Warm and sunny. ( )25. Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend? A. On the playground. B. In the forest. C. In the park Ⅵ.短文理解根据所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。(5分) ( )26 Jill A. eat food between classes. ( )27. Sam B. bring smart phones to school. ( )28. Maria C. wear their own clothes on Fridays. ( )29. Sarah D. have their own hairstyles. ( )30. Bob E. keep the classroom clean every day. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ.选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中。选出一个正确的答案。(5分) 1. Li Xin dreams of becoming ________ excellent doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A. the B. an C. a 2. Jim you should believe in ______. That’s the secret of success. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 3. As we all know, it ______ to take photos in the museum. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed 4. —John, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A. must B. might C. can’t 5. —Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago? —To realize our dreams! A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here Ⅷ. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。(有一项是多余的) Amy: Hello! This is Amy speaking. John: Hi, Amy, John speaking. The Spring Festival is coming soon. ____6____ Amy: Sure, I’d love to. ____7____Can you tell me something about it? John: Yes. It’s the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. ____8____ They also buy some new clothes. Amy: How do you celebrate every year? John: On the eve of the festival, the family all get together. ____9____ It’s very interesting. Amy: And then? John: On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. ____10____ Amy: Sounds great! I can’t wait! John: See you then. Amy: See you. A. It’s very kind of you. B. I’ll fly to your country to study. C. They are very happy to get lucky money from their parents. D. Would you like to celebrate it with my family together? E. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. F. We have a big dinner, eat dumplings and stay up late for good luck. Ⅸ. 根据对话内容，在句中横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限) A: Hello, ____11____? B: Yes, this is Li Tao. What’s up? A: Today is Christmas Day. Let’s go out for dinner tonight. B: ____12____. I want to try something special. A: How about having hot pot? B: Hot pot is delicious. But today is Christmas. I think having western food is more suitable. A: ____13____. Then let’s go to Happy Pizza. B: But I don’t like eating pizza. A: You can eat many other kinds of food there, ____14____ salad, Italian noodles and French fries. B: Italian noodles. It’s my favorite. By the way, can we hear the smooth music there? Smooth music can bring us joy. A: Of course. The environment there can make us comfortable. B: Fantastic. We really need to ____15____ after hard work. I can’t wait. A: OK See you later at Happy Pizza. Ⅹ.完形填空，从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to ____16____ the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful ____17____ on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the ____18____ came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it ____19____ like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright ____20____ the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two ____21____. Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a ____22____ history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ____23____ Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got ____24____. People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes ____25____, Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 16. A. stop B. enjoy C. change 17. A. show B. sale C. speech 18. A. afternoon B. morning C. night 19. A. smelled B. looked C. tasted 20. A. though B. unless C. when 21. A. men B. women C. children 22. A. modern B. long C. fresh 23. A. created B. grew C. fixed 24. A. boring B. deep C. popular 25. A. off B. by C. up Ⅺ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A. smile B. children C. time D. breakfast E. usually F. search G. enough H. nobody I. remember J. night K. put L. world Everyone has a kind of true love. That is Mother Love. She gives her ____26____ everything all her life. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and ____27____ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old ____28____ to go to school, she still looks after you all the ____29____. On cold winter days, she always tells you to ____30____ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little ____31____, she always feels worried if you are hungry. She knows the importance of your study and ____32____ spends much money on your school things. When you get good grades at school, you will see the brightest ____33____ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love it is in the ____34____! We will _____35_____ Mother Love forever! 三、阅读理解(共40分) Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Welcome to www.Happyshopping.com, your best choice for everything you need! Buy things of the best quality at the lowest price! Teapot Color: Brown Price:￥180 Delivery time: 10 days after confirmation (确认) Other information: Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Orange and white Price: ￥320 (￥600 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation Other information: We have our own styles. And our new styles may give you a surprise. 2025 New Children’s Bicycle Color: Red Price: ￥280 Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation Other information: With a basket in the front for children aged from 3-8. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: White Price: ￥1.00 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Other information: New and popular fashion buttons. They can be painted into different colors as you like. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long is the delivery time of the teapot? A. 3 days after confirmation. B. 5 days after confirmation. C. 7 days after confirmation. D. 10 days after confirmation. 37. How much are two handbags on Women’s Day? A. ￥600. B. ￥640. C. ￥700. D. ￥740. 38. What can be painted into different colors? A. The bicycle. B. The teapot. C. The buttons D. The handbag. 39. What can you probably buy with ￥500 on the website? A. A teapot and a handbag. B. 300 buttons and a bicycle. C. 280 buttons and a handbag. D. A handbag and a bicycle. 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. Traveling. B. Shopping. C. Reading. D. Exercising. (B) Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art. It is popular because it is cheap and easy to learn. ① People began to make paper cutting in the 6th century. From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. Many other countries knew this art in the 14th century. ② Paper cutting is popular in China. We can see paper-cutting works on walls, windows, doors and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. ③ Red is one of the most popular colors in China. Red paper is cut into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on to send wishes for good luck, good health, and long life. For example, peaches mean long life and dolls or lotuses mean wishes for children. Besides, double “xi” and mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) are for wedding ceremonies. ④ It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is only a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But being good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and the ability to think of new ideas. From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese history and stories of people’s lives. It is not only for the Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. It’s better to put the sentence “Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 42. What do we need when we do Chinese paper cutting? A. Pens and paper. B. Pens and rulers. C. Rulers and knives. D. Paper and scissors. 43. According to the passage, which of the following paper cutting can be the best birthday gifts to an old man? A. Peaches. B. Double “xi”. C. Dolls or lotuses. D. Mandarin ducks. 44. We can learn from this passage that ______. A. Chinese paper cutting is easy to make B. Chinese people don’t love the color red C. Chinese paper cutting is only popular in China D. Chinese paper cutting became popular in the 6th century 45. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. the history of Chinese paper art B. the art of Chinese paper cutting C. the use of Chinese paper cutting D. the ways to make Chinese paper cutting (C) The growing population caused many problems. Here are some of the serious problems: The world population will reach 9.2 billion by 2050. This means our planet will have to offer more than double (双倍的) the food for the world. The world will be short of water. Cities will take up more and more water because of the population, leaving less and less water to grow their food. More and more buildings will take up a quarter of the world’s land. The loss (损失)—about 1% a year—means more disasters (灾难) unless the population is controlled. The climate (气候) will change greatly. Some experts said that more than half the earth may be in regular drought (干旱) by the end of this century. It can also cause global (全球的) warming, flooding, sea level rise, and increased pressure from pests. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 46. There will be 9.2 billion people in 2050 in China. 47. Our planet will have to offer over twice as much food for the world by 2050. 48. More and more buildings will take up 25% of the world’s land. 49. If we control the population, there will be more disasters. 50. Overpopulation can also change the climate. (D) Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. ____51____ For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. ____52____ He teaches in a university. ____53____ I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. ____54____ I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. ____55____ It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we love to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B. I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. C. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D. Life may push our dreams in another direction. E. I hope my father’s dream will come true. F. He has helped many students to achieve their dreams. (E) ____56____ How often do you exercise? A new study finds that most kids aged 12 to 15 aren’t getting enough physical activity. As a result, they are putting on weight and having more health problems than before. ____57____ First, exercise can help your mind. Getting plenty of physical activity might help you worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Second, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. ____58____ In this way, you can have more time to do exercise. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. ____59____ Interest is the best teacher. There are many kinds of sports you can choose from. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ____60____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. 根据短文内容，选出每段主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Step away from the screen. B. Exercise with others together. C. Exercise helps in two ways. D. Find a sport you are interested in. E. Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. F. Do morning exercises every day. 根据短文内容，补全下面的文段，每空一词。 According to a new study, most teens aren’t doing enough exercise as before. As a result, they are becoming fatter and unhealthier ____61____ before. Exercise can help your mind. You might worry less and sleep better at night ____62____ you get plenty of physical activity. In return, it helps you study ____63____ in school. Exercise can also help your body get stronger and keep you in good shape. You can find more time to do exercise by staying away from the ____64____. You can do the sport you are interested in. Finding a friend or a family member to ____65____ together can also be helpful. (F) Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers (书法家) in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I lived in China, I would become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso (毕加索) said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often to enjoy the peaceful mind. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 66. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? ________________ 67. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? ________________ 68. What is the tool for practicing calligraphy? ________________ 69. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? ________________ 70. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? ________________ 四、写作(共15分) ⅩⅢ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 进入初三后，我们的学习生活发生了很大的变化，就目前的情况，请你给你的好友Eric写一封信，告诉他你最近的一些情况。 内容包括： 1.初三生活的变化，至少谈论4点；(学科变化，日常锻炼变化，休息时间变化……) What did it use to be like? Now? 2.向你的好友寻求一些建议。 写作要求： 1.文章结构完整，句式多样； 2.词数：80-90词左右； 3.不得出现真实的人名、地名。 Dear Eric, I’m writing to tell you about my changes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 伊通满族自治县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) ( )1. A. Thank you! B. Happy birthday! C. You’re welcome. ( )2. A. Why not? B. So it is. C. Me too. ( )3. A. I think so. B. I like it very much. C. It’s made of silk. ( )4. A. Well done. B. Sounds terrible. C. What a pity! ( )5. A. That’s right. B. That’s all right. C. Of course. Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) ( )6. A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. ( )7. A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. ( )8. A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Country music. ( )9.A. In 1853. B. In 1538. C. In 1358. ( )10. A. He got up late. B. His bike was broken. C. He didn’t catch the bus. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) A B C D E F 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。 ( )16. Where is the man going? A. The hospital. B. The hotel. C. The supermarket. ( )17. How far is the bus stop from here? A. About 20 meters. B. About 100 meters. C. About 200 meters. 听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。 ( )18. When were kites invented? A. Over 200 years ago. B. Over 1,000 years ago. C. Over 2,000 years ago. ( )19. What were kites made of at first? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Cotton. ( )20. Who taught the girl to make a kite? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her uncle. Ⅴ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) ( )21. What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Climbing mountains. ( )22. What are they doing now? A. Listening to the weather report. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games ( )23. Is it going to rain on Friday? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s not mentioned. ( )24. How’s the weather on Sunday? A. Warm and cloudy. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Warm and sunny. ( )25. Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend? A. On the playground. B. In the forest. C. In the park Ⅵ.短文理解根据所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。(5分) ( )26. Jill A. eat food between classes. ( )27. Sam B. bring smart phones to school. ( )28. Maria C. wear their own clothes on Fridays. ( )29. Sarah D. have their own hairstyles. ( )30. Bob E. keep the classroom clean every day. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ.选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中。选出一个正确的答案。(5分) 1. Li Xin dreams of becoming ________ excellent doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李欣梦想成为像钟南山一样优秀的医生。 考查冠词用法。根据“excellent doctor”可知，泛指成为一名医生，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以前面是an。故选B。 2. Jim, you should believe in ______. That’s the secret of success. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim，你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。反身代词需与主语保持一致，句中主语为“you”（指Jim），因此应选用与“you”对应的反身代词“yourself”。故选B。 3. As we all know, it ______ to take photos in the museum. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，博物馆里是不允许拍照的。 考查被动语态。“allow”意为“允许”，其常用结构为“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），当句子主语是动作的承受者时，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。在本句中，“it”指代“在博物馆里拍照这件事”，是“allow”这个动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 4. —John, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A. must B. might C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走太远。他的茶还是热的。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；might可能，表示不确定的推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测。根据答语中“I’m not sure”以及“His tea is still hot.”可知，因为茶还是热的，所以可以推测出爸爸不可能走太远，这里是对事情发生的可能性进行否定推测，应该用“can’t”。故选C。 5. —Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago? —To realize our dreams! A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，B选项“why did you come here”是疑问句语序，不符合要求，所以排除B选项。A选项“why you came here”表示“你们为什么来这里”；C选项“how you came here”表示“你们怎样来这里”。根据答语“To realize our dreams!”（为了实现我们的梦想）可知，这里是在询问来这里的“原因”，而不是“方式”，所以应该用“why”来引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅷ. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。(有一项是多余的) Amy: Hello! This is Amy speaking. John: Hi, Amy, John speaking. The Spring Festival is coming soon. ____6____ Amy: Sure, I’d love to. ____7____Can you tell me something about it? John: Yes. It’s the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. ____8____ They also buy some new clothes. Amy: How do you celebrate every year? John: On the eve of the festival, the family all get together. ____9____ It’s very interesting. Amy: And then? John: On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. ____10____ Amy: Sounds great! I can’t wait! John: See you then. Amy: See you. A It’s very kind of you. B. I’ll fly to your country to study. C. They are very happy to get lucky money from their parents. D. Would you like to celebrate it with my family together? E. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. F. We have a big dinner, eat dumplings and stay up late for good luck. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. F 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和John之间的电话对话，主要围绕春节展开，John邀请Amy一起庆祝春节，并介绍了春节的准备活动、庆祝方式以及孩子们在春节的活动等。 【6题详解】 根据上文“The Spring Festival is coming soon.”以及下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是John邀请Amy一起庆祝春节，选项D“你愿意和我的家人一起庆祝吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据上文John邀请Amy一起庆祝春节，以及下文“Can you tell me something about it?”可知，Amy接受了邀请，并表示感谢，选项A“你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据上文“People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.”以及下文“They also buy some new clothes.”可知，此处是在介绍人们为春节做的准备，选项E“他们准备美味的食物，打扫并装饰他们的家。”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据上文“On the eve of the festival, the family all get together.”以及下文“It’s very interesting.”可知，此处是在介绍春节前夕家人的活动，选项F“我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃饺子，熬夜以求好运。”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据上文“On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents.”可知，此处是在介绍春节第一天孩子们的活动，选项C“他们很高兴从父母那里得到压岁钱。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅸ. 根据对话内容，在句中横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限) A: Hello, ____11____? B: Yes, this is Li Tao. What’s up? A: Today is Christmas Day. Let’s go out for dinner tonight. B: ____12____. I want to try something special. A: How about having hot pot? B: Hot pot is delicious. But today is Christmas. I think having western food is more suitable. A: ____13____. Then let’s go to Happy Pizza. B: But I don’t like eating pizza. A: You can eat many other kinds of food there, ____14____ salad, Italian noodles and French fries. B: Italian noodles. It’s my favorite. By the way, can we hear the smooth music there? Smooth music can bring us joy. A: Of course. The environment there can make us comfortable. B: Fantastic. We really need to ____15____ after hard work. I can’t wait. A: OK. See you later at Happy Pizza. 【答案】11. is that Li Tao speaking/can/may I speak to Li Tao 12. That’s great/Sounds like a good idea/Good 13. That’s right/You’re right/I agree with you 14. like/such as 15. relax/have a good time/enjoy ourselves/have fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于圣诞节晚餐计划的对话，A和B讨论了晚餐的选择，最终决定去一家提供多种食物且有舒适环境的披萨店，并期待在辛苦工作后放松一下。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Yes, this is Li Tao. What’s up?”可知，此处是打电话的常用语，询问对方是否是李涛或者请求与李涛通话，故填is that Li Tao speaking/can/may I speak to Li Tao。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Let’s go out for dinner tonight.”以及下文“I want to try something special.”可知，B对A的提议表示赞同，认为这是个好主意，故填That’s great/Sounds like a good idea/Good。 【13题详解】 根据上文“I think having western food is more suitable.”以及下文“Then let’s go to Happy Pizza.”可知，A同意B的观点，认为吃西餐更合适，故填That’s right/You’re right/I agree with you。 【14题详解】 根据上文“You can eat many other kinds of food there”以及下文“salad, Italian noodles and French fries”可知，此处是在举例说明那里还有其他种类的食物，故填like/such as。 【15题详解】 根据上文“The environment there can make us comfortable.”以及下文“I can’t wait.”可知，B认为在辛苦工作后需要放松一下，故填relax/have a good time/enjoy ourselves/have fun。 Ⅹ.完形填空，从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to ____16____ the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful ____17____ on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the ____18____ came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it ____19____ like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright ____20____ the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two ____21____. Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a ____22____ history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ____23____ Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got ____24____. People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes ____25____, Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 16. A. stop B. enjoy C. change 17. A. show B. sale C. speech 18. A. afternoon B. morning C. night 19. A. smelled B. looked C. tasted 20. A. though B. unless C. when 21. A. men B. women C. children 22. A. modern B. long C. fresh 23. A. created B. grew C. fixed 24. A. boring B. deep C. popular 25. A. off B. by C. up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。 【16题详解】 句意：我与我最好的朋友刘林一起出去享受了庆祝活动。 stop停止；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“the celebrations”可知，是享受庆祝活动。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在中央广场看到一场精彩的表演。 show表演；sale销售；speech演讲。根据“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其抛向天空。 afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它很美丽，看起来像烟花。 smelled闻起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据“like fireworks”可知，是看起来像烟花。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场很明亮。 though虽然；unless除非；when当……时。根据“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是当火花在夜空中闪烁时。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。 men男人；women女人；children儿童。根据“a man”及“the other man”可知，是两个男人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：刘林告诉我，打铁花有着悠久的历史。 modern现代的；long悠久的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：过去，烟花对于人们来说过于昂贵，于是他们创造了打铁花。 created创造；grew种植；fixed修理。根据“fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ... Datiehua”可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在明清时期，它变得流行起来。 boring无聊的；deep深的；popular流行的。根据“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，被认为是好运的象征，因此打铁花变得流行起来。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地区的传统习俗。 off离开；by通过；up向上。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，固定句型。故选B。 Ⅺ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A. smile B. children C. time D. breakfast E. usually F. search G. enough H. nobody I. remember J. night K. put L. world Everyone has a kind of true love. That is Mother Love. She gives her ____26____ everything all her life. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and ____27____ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old ____28____ to go to school, she still looks after you all the ____29____. On cold winter days, she always tells you to ____30____ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little ____31____, she always feels worried if you are hungry. She knows the importance of your study and ____32____ spends much money on your school things. When you get good grades at school, you will see the brightest ____33____ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love it is in the ____34____! We will _____35_____ Mother Love forever! 【答案】26. B 27. J 28. G 29. C 30. K 31. D 32. E 33. A 34. L 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇抒情散文，主要讲述了母爱的伟大与无私，通过描述母亲在不同阶段对孩子的关爱与付出，表达了作者对母爱的感激与铭记之情。 【26题详解】 句意：她一生都会把一切都奉献给她的孩子。根据“That is Mother Love.”可知，母爱是母亲给予孩子的，此处需要一个名词作宾语，结合方框内选项，children“孩子”符合语境。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：当你生病时，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“day and...”及备选词汇可知，此处指日夜照顾孩子，night“夜晚”符合语境。故填J。 【28题详解】 句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，她仍然一直照顾你。根据“When you are old...to go to school”及备选词汇可知，此处指长大到可以上学，enough“足够”符合语境。故填G。 【29题详解】 句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，她仍然一直照顾你。根据“she still looks after you all the...”及备选词汇可知，此处指一直照顾孩子，all the time“一直”符合语境。故填C。 【30题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点儿衣服。根据“On cold winter days”及“more clothes”及备选词汇可知，此处指多穿点儿衣服，put on“穿上”符合语境。故填K。 【31题详解】 句意：当你匆忙离开家去上学，几乎没有吃早餐时，她总是担心你是否饿了。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school with little...”及“she always feels worried if you are hungry”及备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有吃早餐，breakfast“早餐”符合语境。故填D。 【32题详解】 句意：她知道你学习的重要性，通常会在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“She knows the importance of your study and...spends much money on your school things.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“spends”，表示动作发生的频率，usually“通常”符合语境。故填E。 【33题详解】 句意：当你在学校取得好成绩时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you get good grades at school, you will see the brightest...on her face.”及备选词汇可知，孩子取得好成绩，母亲会感到开心，脸上会露出笑容，此处需要一个名词作宾语，smile“笑容”符合语境。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：这是世界上真正的爱！根据“What true love it is in the...”及备选词汇可知，此处指这是世界上真正的爱，world“世界”符合语境。故填L。 【35题详解】 句意：我们将永远铭记母爱！根据“We will...Mother Love forever!”及备选词汇可知，此处指永远铭记母爱，remember“记住”符合语境。故填I。 三、阅读理解(共40分) Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Welcome to www.Happyshopping.com your best choice for everything you need! Buy things of the best quality at the lowest price! Teapot Color: Brown Price:￥180 Delivery time: 10 days after confirmation (确认) Other information: Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Orange and white Price: ￥320 (￥600 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation Other information: We have our own styles. And our new styles may give you a surprise. 2025 New Children’s Bicycle Color: Red Price: ￥280 Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation Other information: With a basket in the front for children aged from 3-8. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: White Price: ￥1.00 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Other information: New and popular fashion buttons. They can be painted into different colors as you like. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long is the delivery time of the teapot? A. 3 days after confirmation. B. 5 days after confirmation. C. 7 days after confirmation. D. 10 days after confirmation. 37. How much are two handbags on Women’s Day? A. ￥600. B. ￥640. C. ￥700. D. ￥740. 38. What can be painted into different colors? A. The bicycle. B. The teapot. C. The buttons D. The handbag. 39. What can you probably buy with ￥500 on the website? A. A teapot and a handbag. B. 300 buttons and a bicycle. C. 280 buttons and a handbag. D. A handbag and a bicycle. 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. Traveling. B. Shopping. C. Reading. D. Exercising. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个购物网站的商品介绍页面，详细介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车和时尚纽扣这几种商品的颜色、价格、配送时间以及其他相关信息，方便顾客了解并选购商品。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teapot”部分中“Delivery time: 10 days after confirmation(确认)”可知，茶壶的配送时间是确认后10天。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Handbag”部分中“(￥600 for two on Women’s Day)”可知，妇女节时两个手提包的价格是600元。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button(纽扣)”部分中“They can be painted into different colors as you like.”可知，纽扣可以被涂成不同的颜色。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teapot”部分中“Price: ￥180”以及“Handbag”部分中“Price: ￥320 (￥600 for two on Women’s Day)”，可知一个茶壶180元，一个手提包320元，总共500元，所以在网站上500元可能买一个茶壶和一个手提包。而300个纽扣和一辆自行车、280个纽扣和一个手提包、一个手提包和一辆自行车的价格均超过500元。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了购物网站上几种商品的相关信息，目的是方便顾客购物，所以文章主要是关于购物的。故选B。 (B) Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art. It is popular because it is cheap and easy to learn. ① People began to make paper cutting in the 6th century. From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. Many other countries knew this art in the 14th century. ② Paper cutting is popular in China. We can see paper-cutting works on walls, windows, doors and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. ③ Red is one of the most popular colors in China. Red paper is cut into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on to send wishes for good luck, good health, and long life. For example, peaches mean long life and dolls or lotuses mean wishes for children. Besides, double “xi” and mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) are for wedding ceremonies. ④ It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is only a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But being good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and the ability to think of new ideas. From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese history and stories of people’s lives. It is not only for the Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. It’s better to put the sentence “Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 42. What do we need when we do Chinese paper cutting? A. Pens and paper. B. Pens and rulers. C. Rulers and knives. D. Paper and scissors. 43. According to the passage, which of the following paper cutting can be the best birthday gifts to an old man? A. Peaches. B. Double “xi”. C. Dolls or lotuses. D. Mandarin ducks. 44. We can learn from this passage that ______. A. Chinese paper cutting is easy to make B. Chinese people don’t love the color red C. Chinese paper cutting is only popular in China D. Chinese paper cutting became popular in the 6th century 45. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. the history of Chinese paper art B. the art of Chinese paper cutting C. the use of Chinese paper cutting D. the ways to make Chinese paper cutting 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术，包括其历史、在中国受欢迎的程度、剪纸的常用颜色及寓意、制作剪纸所需的材料以及学习剪纸的难易程度等，展现了剪纸艺术丰富的文化内涵和独特的魅力。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。①处主要讲述剪纸的起源和发展；②处主要讲述剪纸在中国的受欢迎程度；③处提到“Red is one of the most popular colors in China.（红色是中国最受欢迎的颜色之一。）”，后文列举了红色剪纸的不同形状及寓意，所以“Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper.（剪纸作品通常是用红纸做的。）”放在③处合适；④处主要讲述制作剪纸所需的材料及学好剪纸的难度。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What we need is only a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors.”可知，我们做中国剪纸需要一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, peaches mean long life and dolls or lotuses mean wishes for children.”可知，桃子意味着长寿，所以给老人最好的生日礼物是桃子形状的剪纸。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works.”可知，学习如何制作剪纸作品很容易，A选项正确。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国剪纸艺术展开，介绍了其历史、在中国的情况、颜色寓意、制作材料等方面，所以文章主要告诉我们中国剪纸艺术。故选B。 (C) The growing population caused many problems. Here are some of the serious problems: The world population will reach 9.2 billion by 2050. This means our planet will have to offer more than double (双倍的) the food for the world. The world will be short of water. Cities will take up more and more water because of the population, leaving less and less water to grow their food. More and more buildings will take up a quarter of the world’s land. The loss (损失)—about 1% a year—means more disasters (灾难) unless the population is controlled. The climate (气候) will change greatly. Some experts said that more than half the earth may be in regular drought (干旱) by the end of this century. It can also cause global (全球的) warming, flooding, sea level rise, and increased pressure from pests. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 46. There will be 9.2 billion people in 2050 in China. 47. Our planet will have to offer over twice as much food for the world by 2050. 48. More and more buildings will take up 25% of the world’s land. 49. If we control the population, there will be more disasters. 50. Overpopulation can also change the climate. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人口增长带来的各种严重问题，包括粮食需求、水资源短缺、土地占用、气候改变等方面。 【46题详解】 根据“The world population will reach 9.2 billion by 2050.”可知，到2050年世界人口将达到92亿，而不是中国人口将达到92亿，该句表述错误，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“This means our planet will have to offer more than double (双倍的) the food for the world.”可知，到2050年，我们的星球将不得不为世界提供超过两倍的食物，该句表述正确，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“More and more buildings will take up a quarter of the world’s land.”可知，越来越多的建筑将占据世界四分之一的土地，也就是25%，该句表述正确，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据“The loss (损失)—about 1% a year—means more disasters (灾难) unless the population is controlled.”可知，除非人口得到控制，否则损失意味着更多的灾难，也就是说控制人口，灾难会减少，而不是增多，该句表述错误，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据“The climate (气候) will change greatly.”以及后文提到人口增长带来的各种问题会引发气候改变，可知人口过剩也会改变气候，该句表述正确，故答案为T。 (D) Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. ____51____ For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. ____52____ He teaches in a university. ____53____ I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. ____54____ I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. ____55____ It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we love to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. C. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D. Life may push our dreams in another direction. E. I hope my father’s dream will come true. F. He has helped many students to achieve their dreams. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己不同阶段的梦想，先是小时候想成为消防员，后来受父亲影响成为教师，最后作者感悟到生活不一定会如我们所愿，但积极追求梦想、坚持热爱之事能让我们变得更好。 【51题详解】 前文提到“I thought it would be cool to ride around.”，接着描述成为消防员的其他吸引人的地方，C选项“而且灭火能让我感觉自己像个超人。”进一步说明了作者小时候认为消防员这个职业很酷的原因，符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 后文提到“He teaches in a university.”以及“So that’s why I am a teacher now.”，由此可推断此处作者表明自己想从事和父亲一样的职业，A选项“我想成为像我父亲一样的老师。”符合逻辑。故选A。 【53题详解】 前文介绍了父亲是大学教师，后文“I really admire him.（我真的很钦佩他。）”，说明父亲有一些值得钦佩的地方，F选项“他帮助许多学生实现了他们的梦想。”解释了作者钦佩父亲的原因，符合文意。故选F。 【54题详解】 前文提到“I enjoy every minute when I stay with students.”，此处进一步阐述和学生在一起时的感受，B选项“当我看到学生取得进步时，我享受每一刻。”与前文相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 前文提到“Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want.”，后文说“It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are.”，说明生活可能会改变我们梦想的方向，D选项“生活可能会把我们的梦想推向另一个方向。”符合文意。故选D。 (E) ____56____ How often do you exercise? A new study finds that most kids aged 12 to 15 aren’t getting enough physical activity. As a result, they are putting on weight and having more health problems than before. ____57____ First, exercise can help your mind. Getting plenty of physical activity might help you worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Second, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. ____58____ In this way, you can have more time to do exercise. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. ____59____ Interest is the best teacher. There are many kinds of sports you can choose from. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ____60____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. 根据短文内容，选出每段主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Step away from the screen. B. Exercise with others together. C. Exercise helps in two ways. D. Find a sport you are interested in. E. Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. F. Do morning exercises every day. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年缺乏锻炼的现状，并详细阐述了锻炼的好处以及如何增加锻炼时间的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“A new study finds that most kids aged 12 to 15 aren’t getting enough physical activity. As a result, they are putting on weight and having more health problems than before.”可知，一项新的研究发现，大多数12到15岁的孩子没有得到足够的体育锻炼，结果，他们的体重增加，健康问题比以前更多，这说明青少年不如以前健康了，选项E“青少年不如以前健康了”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“First, exercise can help your mind...Second, exercise helps your body.”可知，本段主要介绍了锻炼对大脑和身体两方面的好处，选项C“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“In this way, you can have more time to do exercise. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.”可知，本段建议减少看电视或玩电子游戏的时间，这样就有更多时间锻炼，选项A“远离屏幕”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Interest is the best teacher. There are many kinds of sports you can choose from.”可知，兴趣是最好的老师，你可以从很多种运动中选择，这说明要找到自己感兴趣的运动，选项D“找到一项你感兴趣的运动”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.”可知，本段建议找一个朋友或家人一起锻炼，选项B“和别人一起锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，补全下面的文段，每空一词。 According to a new study, most teens aren’t doing enough exercise as before. As a result, they are becoming fatter and unhealthier ____61____ before. Exercise can help your mind. You might worry less and sleep better at night ____62____ you get plenty of physical activity. In return, it helps you study ____63____ in school. Exercise can also help your body get stronger and keep you in good shape. You can find more time to do exercise by staying away from the ____64____. You can do the sport you are interested in. Finding a friend or a family member to ____65____ together can also be helpful. 【答案】61. than 62. if##after 63. better 64. screen 65. exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：大多数青少年运动不足，导致他们比以前更胖、更不健康。文章阐述了运动的好处，并给出了增加运动时间的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：结果，他们变得比之前更胖、更不健康了。根据前半句“they are becoming fatter and unhealthier”中的比较级“fatter and unhealthier”可知，此处需要一个词来引出比较的对象“before”。连接比较级和比较对象的常用词是“than”。故填than。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你/在进行足够的体育活动之后，你可能忧虑会更少，晚上睡得更好。根据句子结构可知，前后两句存在条件或时间关系。前半句“忧虑更少、睡得更好”是结果，后半句“进行足够的体育活动”是条件或时间。选项中if（如果）表示条件，after（在……之后）表示时间，两者都能使句意通顺。故填if/after。 【63题详解】 句意：作为回报，它帮助你在学校学习得更好。根据前文“Exercise can help your mind...In return, it helps you study … in school.”可知，运动有益于大脑，这反过来（In return）又会帮助你在学校学习。“帮助”某人做某事，可以用“help sb. do sth.”或“help sb. to do sth.”结构。结合语境，运动带来的是积极影响，因此学习效果应该更好。故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以通过远离屏幕来找到更多时间锻炼。根据下文建议“做你感兴趣的运动”和“找个朋友或家人一起锻炼”可知，这是在提供增加运动时间的方法。结合常识，减少使用电子设备（如手机、电脑、电视）是增加活动时间的常见建议。空格前有定冠词“the”，需要一个名词。选项screen（屏幕，代指电子设备）符合语境。故填screen。 【65题详解】 句意：找一个朋友或家人一起锻炼也会很有帮助。根据文章主题“exercise（锻炼）”以及前文“You can find more time to do exercise...”可知，全文都在讨论锻炼。这里给出具体建议：找一个伙伴一起锻炼。此处应填动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作目的状语。故填exercise。 (F) Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers (书法家) in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I lived in China, I would become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso (毕加索) said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often to enjoy the peaceful mind. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 66. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? ________________ 67. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? ________________ 68. What is the tool for practicing calligraphy? ________________ 69. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? ________________ 70. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? ________________ 【答案】66. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 67. The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 68. Calligraphy brushes. 69. As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works./He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 70. Because they want to enjoy the peaceful mind./To enjoy the peaceful mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史、练习要点、著名书法家、所需工具以及人们练习书法的原因。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史，故填It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 【67题详解】 根据第一段“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.”可知，练习书法时，重要的是要注意笔画的变化和字与字之间的间距。故填The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 【68题详解】 根据第四段“The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes.”可知，练习书法的工具是毛笔。故填Calligraphy brushes. 69题详解】 根据第三段“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，毕加索一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法。故填As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works./He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often to enjoy the peaceful mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人都经常练习书法以享受内心的平静。故填Because they want to enjoy the peaceful mind./To enjoy the peaceful mind. 四、写作(共15分) ⅩⅢ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 进入初三后，我们的学习生活发生了很大的变化，就目前的情况，请你给你的好友Eric写一封信，告诉他你最近的一些情况。 内容包括： 1.初三生活的变化，至少谈论4点；(学科变化，日常锻炼变化，休息时间变化……) What did it use to be like? Now? 2.向你的好友寻求一些建议。 写作要求： 1.文章结构完整，句式多样； 2.词数：80-90词左右； 3.不得出现真实的人名、地名。 Dear Eric, I’m writing to tell you about my changes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, I’m writing to tell you about my changes. Life in Grade 9 is quite different from before. Firstly, we used to have 7 subjects, but now we focus on 5 main ones. Secondly, we exercised twice a week before, but now we run every morning. Thirdly, I spent 1 hour relaxing daily, yet now I only rest 20 minutes. Finally, I felt less pressure before, but now I’m always busy. Could you give me practical advice on managing my tight schedule? I really need help to balance study and rest. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信目的，告知对方要分享自己的变化； 第二步，分点阐述九年级与之前在学科、运动、休息时间、压力方面的具体变化； 第三步，提出请求，希望对方给出日程管理建议，表达平衡学习与休息的需求。 [亮点词汇] ①quite different from与……大不相同 ②focus on专注于 ③practical advice实用建议 ④manage one’s schedule管理日程 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we used to have 7 subjects, but now we focus on 5 main ones.（but连接并列句） ②Could you give me practical advice on managing my tight schedule?（委婉疑问句提出请求） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $