语法填空五大必考知识点导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习

高考英语语法填空五大必考知识点

必考知识点

谓语动词

      长难句突破口

      时态 / 语态变化

非谓语动词

     固定搭配

     三种形式的具体用法

定语从句

     关系代词用法

     关系副词用法

“空缺 + 动词” 结构

各类从句

      并列结构

      修饰语

“并列 / 排比” 结构

                句意

      固定搭配

      相同结构

Ⅰ谓语动词

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

新高考Ⅰ卷	reveal-are revealed; try-tries	walk-walks		be-were;design-is designed	be-was
新高考Ⅱ卷	be-is	be-were; build-was built	wish-wished	fix-was fixing; throw-threw	be-was
浙江首考	be-is	offer-be offered; start-have started	permit-were permitted; feature-featured	view-has been viewed; be-are; promise-have promised; change-are changing	consider-is considered; be-was
全国甲卷		be-were; do-be done	employ-be employed	walk-have walked	build-was built; hire-hired
全国			amaze-was amazed;	address-addressed

乙卷			mean-means
考点突破	关注谓语动词，突破长难句； 谓语动词作时态和语态的变化。

 

（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. . “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”

60题答案：are revealed. 此句是and连接两个谓语动词，reveal 和expose, 主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。

61题答案：tries. 此句只有2个动词，try 和beat, beat已经是非谓语to beat, 那么try必须做谓语，作一般现在时态变化，填tries.

 

(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)___64_Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65_and___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

长难句分析：

首先找出动词：recall, watching,came,to perform,said,was,to hear, see, was being performed

其次找出谓语动词：came,said,was,was being performed，其他