2025年12月高中英语时事语法填空（7） -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

语法填空1

跨年寒潮来袭，多地迎战低温雨雪

As the New Year approaches, a cross-year cold wave 1.______ (sweep) most parts of central and eastern China since late December 2025, bringing sharp temperature drops, heavy snowfall and strong winds. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue cold wave warning, stating that the daily average or minimum temperature in many regions 2.______ (fall) by 6 to 10℃, with some areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River experiencing a drop of over 12℃. By the morning of January 3, 2026, the 0℃ minimum temperature line 3.______ (push) southward to the southern part of the Jiangnan region, 4.______ wet cold weather has become prominent.

In areas 5.______ (hit) by heavy snow or blizzards such as Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan, local departments have launched emergency responses promptly. Using a combination of machinery and manual labor, they 6.______ (clear) snow from main roads, bridges and school surroundings around the clock to ensure smooth traffic. For agricultural production, experts advised farmers 7.______ (strengthen) greenhouses, harvest ripe fruits and vegetables in advance, and adopt heat preservation measures to avoid frost damage to oilseed rape and open-field vegetables.

The smart meteorological monitoring system, 8.______ was put into full use during this cold wave, played a key role in issuing accurate early warnings. Relevant departments also reminded the public 9.______ (wear) warm clothing when going out, stay away from temporary structures in strong winds, and drive cautiously on icy roads. "Extreme cold events require joint efforts from all sectors," said an emergency management official. "We will continue to improve disaster prevention systems to ensure people 10.______ (spend) the winter warmly and safely."

 答案解析

1. has been sweeping：考查时态，“since + 过去时间点”引导时间状语，结合语境“持续影响”，用现在完成进行时。

2. will fall：考查时态，根据预警内容“将下降”，用一般将来时表预测。

3. will have pushed：考查时态，“by + 将来时间点”表示动作到未来某时完成，用将来完成时。

4. where：考查定语从句，先行词是the southern part of the Jiangnan region，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。

5. hit：考查非谓语动词，areas与hit是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，意为“受暴雪影响的地区”。

6. have been clearing：考查时态，“全天候清扫”强调动作持续进行，用现在完成进行时。

7. to strengthen：考查非谓语动词，advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。

8. which：考查定语从句，先行词是the smart meteorological monitoring system，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

9. to wear：考查非谓语动词，remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。

10. spend：考查宾语从句时态，主句为一般将来时，宾语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语people为复数，用动词原形。

语法填空2

英国国王查尔斯新年贺词

“Journeying is a constant theme of the Christmas story. 1._____ holy family made a journey to Bethlehem and arrived homeless without proper shelter.

 

“The wise men made a pilgrimage from the east 2._____(worship) at the cradle of Christ; and the shepherds journeyed from field to town 3._____ search of Jesus, the saviour of the world. In each case, they journeyed with others, and relied on the companionship and 4._____(kind) of others. Through physical 5.____ mental challenge, they found an inner strength.

 

“To this day, in times of uncertainty, these ways of living 6.______(treasure) by all the great faiths and provide us with deep wells of hope: of resilience in the face of adversity; peace through forgiveness; 7._____(simple) getting to know our neighbours and, by showing respect to one another, creating new friendships.

 

“Indeed, as our world seems to spin ever 8._____(fast), our journeying may pause, to quieten our minds，in TS Eliot’s words ‘At the still point of the turning world’，and allow 9._____(we) souls to renew.

 

“In this, with the great diversity of our 10._______(community), we can find the strength to ensure that right triumphs over wrong.

 

答案与解析

 

1. 答案是 The

该题考查冠词用法。holy family 特指“圣家族”，为专有指代，需用定冠词 the。句意： “圣家族前往伯利恒，却无家可归、无适当住所。”

2. 答案是 to worship

该题考查非谓语动词不定式 to do 用法。作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”；前有 from the east（从东方而来），后接目的 to worship 结构最符合语义。句意： “贤士们从东方朝圣前来，为的是…。”

3. 答案是 in

该题考查介词用法。固定表达为 in search of... “寻找……”。句意： “牧羊人从田野走向城镇，寻找…。”

4. 答案是 kindness

该题考查词性转换（形容词→名词）。空前 the companionship and ______ 需并列名词，因此形容词kind需转换为名词kindness（善意）。句意： “他们依靠他人的陪伴与善意。”

5. 答案是 and

该题考查连词用法。physical ______ mental challenge，需表示并列关系，因此填 and，构成“身体与心理的挑战”。句意： “经历身体和心理的挑战后，他们找到了内在力量。”

6. 答案是 are treasured

该题考查谓语动词的时态 + 语态 + 主谓一致。these ways of living 为复数，因此谓语需用复数 are；句意表示“被珍视”，需用被动语态 are treasured。句意： “直到今天，在不确定时期，这些生活方式仍被所有伟大的信仰所珍视。”

7. 答案是 simply

该题考查词性转换（形容词→副词）。该词修饰动词短语 getting to know，因此需使用副词形式 simply（仅仅/只是）。句意： “仅仅是去了解我们的邻居，通过彼此尊重建立新的友谊。”

8. 答案是 faster

该题考查形容词级别比较级。ever faster 表示“越来越快”（比从前快），faster 为 fast 的比较级。句意： “随着我们的世界似乎旋转得越来越快……”

9. 答案是 our

该题考查代词用法（人称代词→物主代词）。名词souls 需由物主代词修饰，因此 we 应变为 our。句意： “让我们的灵魂得以更新。”

10. 答案是 communities

该题考查名词复数。空前为 the great diversity of... 表示多样性，因此后项 community 应用复数 communities 才符合“多元的社群”。句意： “凭借多元的社群，我们可以找到力量，使正义战胜邪恶。”

语法填空3

Du Mengran—Pioneering Deep-Sea Explorer

Du Mengran, a distinguished Chinese scientist, has been selected for Nature's 2025 "Nature's 10" list for her groundbreaking work in deep-sea exploration. Working with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1.______ 38 - year - old researcher made discoveries about life in the ocean's deepest regions.

As chief scientist, Du led multiple missions in China's advanced submersible (潜水器) 2.______ depths over 10,000 meters. She found living creatures in the dark zones of the Pacific Ocean where sunlight never reaches. Her team discovered the deepest - known ecosystem 3.______ (support) by chemical energy from gases beneath the seafloor, not by sunlight like surface life. This finding changed scientists' understanding of how life can exist in extreme environments, which was 4.______ (previous) thought impossible.

Du 5.______ (know) for developing technology to conduct experiments directly on the seafloor rather than bringing samples to land labs, enabling real - time data collection. She has also led several international research cooperation 6.______ (project) to share knowledge globally, making her a bridge between nations. Her achievements have earned her the title of "Outstanding Talent"