Unit 1 Home Reading1课时练2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

7B Unit 1 Home Reading1（课时练）

一、根据所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式

1. My home is ______（英里）away from the school.
2. The castle looks beautiful under the ______（城墙）.
3. ______（收集）stamps is one of my hobbies.
4. Where do you like to live, in a ______（村庄）or in a city?
5. They keep hundreds of ______（母鸡）on the farm to lay eggs.
6. These farmers ______（种植）cotton to make a living.
7. Our ______（院子）is big enough for a swimming pool. We enjoy swimming in the open air.
8. ______（紧邻）to the theatre is a shopping mall.
9. Now we live in a big flat with five bedrooms and two ______（阳台）.
10. Many birds fly ______（南方）for the winter.
11. My dad and I have the same ______（爱好）: we both love playing basketball at the weekend.
12. Farmers always get up early to work in their ______（农场）.

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

farmyard　hundred　hundreds of　in the south of　chat with　share...with　have fun　collect eggs　next to　help...with

1. Neil lives in a village far away, more than ______ of miles from London.
2. His home is ______ five bedrooms.
3. Fu Xing picked two baskets of apples and couldn't wait to ______ them ______ his friends.
4. He likes the kitchen ______ because he can see his mum cooking and enjoy delicious food there.
5. They always enjoy ______ each other while having meals. What a warm family!
6. Guangdong lies ______ China.
7. My grandma likes keeping chickens and ______.

8. My classmates are ______ playing baseball after school.
9. ______ the library are some tall trees.
10. Every weekend, I ______ my mum ______ the housework, like cleaning the rooms and washing clothes.

三、阅读理解

Green Living with Smart Homes

Smart homes help us live in a way that is good for our planet. How?

First, they use appliances（家用电器）that don't waste much energy. Imagine a fridge that keeps food cold without using a lot of power, or ______. This means we use less electricity（电）, which is great for the earth.

Then, there are solar panels（太阳能电池板）. Smart homes often use these to get energy from the sun. This is a clean way to make electricity without harming the environment. The sun is always there, so it is a never-ending source of power.

By ______, smart homes make our lives better and protect the planet. This way, we make sure that we keep the earth safe and healthy for everyone.

These smart homes help us live in a way that cares about the future every day. With smart homes, we take a big step towards living in a way that helps the earth of our world.

( ) 1. In the second paragraph, what's another appropriate（合适的）example that can be filled in the blank?

A. a TV that's always on when no one is in the room

B. a microwave that takes longer to heat food

C. lights that will be off if no one is in the room

D. an oven that is always hot

( )2. What does "these" mean in the third paragraph?

A. Appliances. B. Smart homes. C. Solar panels. D. Fridges.

( )3. Which of the following statements is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph?

A. using more water; making waste

B. using lots of energy; burning coal

C. using less energy; getting it from the sun