精品解析：湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团初中校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

衡阳市八中教育集团初中校2024年下期期末联考 九年级英语试卷 命题 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 准考证号：___________ (本试卷共11页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 同学们："Every challenge is an opportunity to grow and learn." （每一次挑战都是成长和学习的一次机会。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷上和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Peter’s pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the right of the cinema. B. Behind the cinema. C. In front of the cinema. 3. How does the woman learn English now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with a group. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By reading the textbook. 4. What gift does the boy suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A silk skirt. B. A woolen sweater. C. A cotton blouse. 5. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is in the middle of the the photo? A. Ella. B. Tim. C. Brenda. 7. What’s Brenda going to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache and a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To take some medicine. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which museum are the speakers going to? A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 11. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Talk loudly. C. Enjoy paintings from different times. 听材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long does Simon sleep every day? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 13. Why don’t Simon and his classmates have enough sleep? A. They have to stay up studying. B. They stay up playing computer games. C. They help their parents with housework. 14. What should the school do to let the students have enough sleep? A. Start at an earlier time. B. Start at a later time. C. Stay the same. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Susan feel at night on the farm? A. A bit hot. B. A bit warm. C. A bit cold. 16. When did Susan leave the farm? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:30. 17. What do we know about the boy according to the conversation? A. He stayed at home. B. He played soccer. C. He went shopping. 听材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Betty use to live? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Washington. 19. What did Betty love doing on the weekend? A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Going ice-skating. 20. How did Betty feel at first when her family moved to the town? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Comfortable. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 am.–9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.–3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 22. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. 23. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the Art Room. B. In the School Library. C. In the School Dining Hall. B Going green (绿色环保) makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy something to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins (垃圾箱). Then they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 24. How much rubbish does a common family produce? A. Two hundred kilos. B. One ton. C. Over one ton. 25. The underlined word “decay” in the passage means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 腐烂. B. 浪费. C. 运送. 26. What are the bags in Jessica’s shop made of? A. Paper. B. Old clothes. C. Boxes. 27. According to this passage, what do we know? A. Going green makes little difference in our life. B. Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C. We can do small things to help save our earth. C With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis (萝卜快跑). Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which make travel more convenient and comfortable. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer controls the driving. In June 2019, the company started testing robotaxis in Changsha. In 2020, it officially began the test service in some areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. As for now, manned (载人的) services are carried out in 11 cities. In the first three months of 2024, bookings (预订) for driverless taxis in Wuhan took up 55% of all taxi services. And it is expected to see a rapid growth in the future. People can book robotaxis at any time of day through apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map. Taking a robotaxi is indeed cheaper than a traditional one. The taxi is clean and smart. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a rider in Wuhan shared his experience online. Every coin has two sides. Robotaxis also have some drawbacks. Besides the safety problems, the rising need for lower-priced robotaxis worries taxi drivers. What’s more, “The waiting time is long, taking 8–10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. Even with many problems there’s no doubt that driverless technology has gradually become part of our life, and it will change the world. This requires us to look at it correctly, think calmly, and openly welcome the arrival of each new technological change. 28. What have China’s technology companies worked on according to the passage? A. Driverless taxis. B. Robotaxi sensors. C. Safety apps. 29. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________ of robotaxis. A. risk B. bookings C. development 30. What’s the advantage (优势) of robotaxis? A. People can book the taxis on any app. B. People can communicate with the driver freely. C. They cost less than traditional taxis. 31. What is the author’s opinion towards the growth of robotaxis business? A. Doubtful B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The relationship between parent and child can be one of the longest-lasting connections in a person’s life. Over the course of that relationship, it’s normal to feel a lot of emotions (情绪), from anger to support and connection. As teenagers, how can you feel and express love for your parents, even when things aren’t always easy? ____32____ Spend time together. Shared activities help build a sense of connection. For example, if you really like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you. ____33____ And after climbing with you, your parents may be more supportive of your hobby. Talk to your parents about the things they do that bother (烦扰) you. If your parents don’t know what’s bothering you, they can’t try to change themselves. Choose a quiet and relaxing moment to have this conversation, and notice that you might have to revisit (再次讨论) these topics many times. ____34____ Talk to your parents about the challenges you’re facing. Your parents are likely to have useful experience and advice about topics like study, relationship, and growing up. Open dialogue about these topics will make your relationship better. ____35____ Ask yourself: What might scare or worry me, if I were the parent of a teenager? Getting inside your parents’ mind will help you understand your parents more. With work, any relationship can be improved. Try to love your parents when you’re a teenager, and you will find they are the very people who love and care for you most in the world. A. Your relationship won’t change overnight. B. Practice putting yourself in your parents’ shoes. C. This gives you the chance to teach them something. D. You may join your parents and learn more about their hobbies. E. Here are some ways to help you have a loving connection with your parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she ____36____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny (奶奶) helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. ____37____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____38____ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____39____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____40____. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____41____ smartphone app. Though she was unable to understand well at first, our ____42____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the trouble. Most importantly, such communication has made ____43____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____44____ to play mahjong with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realized an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness. When grandparents ____45____ their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 36. A. hopes B. plans C. volunteers 37. A. However B. Though C. Besides 38. A. but B. so C. or 39. A. by B. with C. on 40. A. cards B. phones C. faces 41. A. favorite B. secret C. proper 42. A. medical B. patient C. polite 43. A. their B. her C. our 44. A. sorry B. glad C. sad 45. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn to 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? It’s a kind of traditional music ____46____ is from the southern states of America. I like it very much. It makes me feel ____47____ (relax) when I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s easy ____48____ (understand), slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of ____49____ (America) countryside. Many of the songs tell people about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or ____50____ (dead). The life of the countryside can be hard. That’s ____51____ the words in the country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look ____52____ work, they took their music with ____53____ (they). Country music continued to change and became popular all over America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country ____54____ (sing) in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well ____55____ (know) and people still play it today. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In past years, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Chinese embroidery includes four main kinds. They are Su Xiu (苏绣), Xiang Xiu (湘绣), Yue Xiu (粤绣) and Shu Xiu (蜀绣). Shu Xiu or Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It has a long history that dates back over two thousand years. It is said that Shu Xiu is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 B.C.— 220 A.D.）. Shu Xiu takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery works need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 small threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu Xiu for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu Xiu stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture.它也是中国文化一个象征。” 56. Why do Chinese people embroider on hat, shoes and dresses? ____________________________________________ 57. Where does Shu Xiu come from? ____________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Meng Dezhi? ____________________________________________ 59. 将画线的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 60. 将画线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友Mike计划寒假来中国参加交换生项目。在项目活动期间，他需要住在寄宿家庭。这是他第一次来中国，因此想向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你根据下表提示，给他写一封邮件介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。 Basic Social Manners in China When greeting When eating When receiving a gift ① shake hands ① not start eating first if there are older people at the table; ②not stick chopsticks into your food; ③not point at anyone with your chopsticks; ④ not use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl; ⑤ eat quietly; ①use both hands to show respect; ② not open the gift directly; 参考句型：be (not) supposed to do；be expected to do；it is (im)polite to do...；should (not)... 要求： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you something about Chinese customs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Mike, how are you today? You don't look very well. I have a headache and a cough, and I can't sleep very well. Have you taken your temperature? No, I haven't got a fever. I think you've got a cold. You'd Better take a day off and go back home to have a good rest. I think so, but I have to prepare my speech for a meeting. Mike, how are you today? You don't look very well. I have a headache and a cough, and I can't sleep very well. Have you taken your temperature? No, I haven't got a fever. I think you've got a cold. You'd Better take a day off and go back home to have a good rest. I think so, but I have to prepare my speech for a meeting. Hi, Susan. Did you enjoy yourself on the baa farm last sunday? Yes, thanks. Did you stay in a hotel? no. My friends and I stayed in the OpenAIr. Did you feel cold . at night? No, we all felt a bit hot. When did you come back this morning? We got up at six o'clock, left at six thirty, and a right here at eight thirty. I'm very tired. Where did you spend your weekend? I just stayed home. I watched a soccer game. IT was very exciting, and I went out to eat with my parents last night. Hi, Susan. Did you enjoy yourself on the baa farm last sunday? Yes, thanks. Did you stay in a . hotel? no. My friends and I stayed . in the OpenAIr. Did you feel cold at night? No, we all . felt a bit hot. When did you come back this morning? We got up at six o'clock, left at six thirty and arrived here at eight thirty. I'm very tired. Where did you spend your weekend? I just stayed home. I watched a soccer game. IT was very exciting, and I went out to eat with my parents last night. My sister's birthday is coming, and I want to buy her wolin sweater. SHE just bought one last week. How about a silk skirt? SHE will need IT because it's getting hot now. My sisters s birthday is coming, and I want to buy her wolin sweater. SHE just bought one last week. How about a silk skirt? SHE will need IT because it's getting hot now. Simon, how long do you sleep every day? About seven hours. You don't have enough sleep. How many hours should the student sleep? Usually a student should sleep for nine hours, but my . classmates and I don't sleep for nine hours. why? We have to . stay up studying, and some students even sleep in class. Enough sleep can make you steady Better. Maybe our school should start at a later time. Simon, how long do you sleep every day? About seven hours. You don't have enough sleep. How many hours should the student sleep? Usually a student should sleep for nine hours. but my classmates and I don't sleep for nine hours. why? We have . to stay up studying, and some students even sleep in class. Enough sleep can make you study Better. Maybe our school should start at a later time. I'm Betty. I used to live in london. IT was a great place to live. I loved going ice skating with my friends in the park on the weekend, and I could join different kinds of clubs. But later we moved to a small town in the countryside. There were two cinemas, but only one theatre. I didn't have any friends here, so I felt very lonely. When school started, things got Better. I've made some new friends, and I can enjoy the fresh air. So now I like the small town Better. I'm Betty. I used to live in london. IT was a great place to live. I love going ice skating with my friends in the park on the weekend, and I could join different kinds of clubs. But later we moved to a small town in the countryside. There were two cinemas, but only one theatre. I didn't have any friends here, so I felt very lonely. When school started, things got Better. I've made some new friends, and I can enjoy the fresh air. So now I like the small town Better. How do you learn english? I used to learn english by working with a group, but now I learned by reading the text book. How do you learn english? I used to learn english by working with a group, but now I learned by reading the text book. 衡阳市八中教育集团初中校2024年下期期末联考 九年级英语试卷 命题 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 准考证号：___________ (本试卷共11页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 同学们："Every challenge is an opportunity to grow and learn." （每一次挑战都是成长和学习的一次机会。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷上和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Peter’s pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this red pen yours, Peter? B: No. Mine is green. 2. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the right of the cinema. B. Behind the cinema. C. In front of the cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the library? W: Yes. Walk down that way. The library is on the left, in front of the cinema. 3. How does the woman learn English now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with a group. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By reading the textbook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you learn English? B: I used to learn English by working with a group. But now I learned by reading the textbook. 4. What gift does the boy suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A silk skirt. B. A woolen sweater. C. A cotton blouse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My sister’s birthday is coming and I want to buy her a woolen sweater. B: She just bought one last week. How about a silk skirt? She will need it because it’s getting hot now. 5. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Four tickets, please. Two adults and two children. B: OK. Two dollars for each one, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is in the middle of the the photo? A. Ella. B. Tim. C. Brenda. 7. What’s Brenda going to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Come on, dad. Look at my photo with my friends. B: Oh Ella. You look pretty in the middle. A: Thanks, dad. B: Who’s the girl on your right? A: She’s Brenda. She’s good at singing and dancing. She’s going to be a teacher when she grows up. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache and a cough. C He has a stomachache. 9. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To take some medicine. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, how are you today? You don’t look very well. B: I have a headache and a cough and I can’t sleep very well. A: Have you taken your temperature? B: No. I haven’t got a fever. A: I think you’ve got a cold. You’d better take a day off and go back home to have a good rest. B: I think so, but I have to prepare my speech for a meeting. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which museum are the speakers going to? A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 11. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Talk loudly. C. Enjoy paintings from different times. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, are we going to the art museum tomorrow? B: Yes, Jenny. We will see many works of art, especially paintings from different times. A: Well, great. Can I take my camera? B: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos and we can’t talk loudly inside. A: OK. I will be careful about that. Although there are so many rules, I’m still excited about going there. 听材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long does Simon sleep every day? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 13. Why don’t Simon and his classmates have enough sleep? A. They have to stay up studying. B. They stay up playing computer games. C. They help their parents with housework. 14. What should the school do to let the students have enough sleep? A. Start at an earlier time. B. Start at a later time. C. Stay the same. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Simon, how long do you sleep every day? B: About seven hours. A: You don’t have enough sleep. B: How many hours should the students sleep? A: Usually a student should sleep for nine hours. B: But my classmates and I don’t sleep for nine hours. A: Why? B: We have to stay up studying. And some students even sleep in class. A: Enough sleep can make you study better. B: Maybe our school should start at a later time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did Susan feel at night on the farm? A. A bit hot. B. A bit warm. C. A bit cold. 16. When did Susan leave the farm? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:30. 17. What do we know about the boy according to the conversation? A. He stayed at home. B. He played soccer. C. He went shopping. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Susan. Did you enjoy yourself on the Baima Farm last Sunday? B: Yes, thanks. A: Did you stay in a hotel? B: No. My friends and I stayed in the open air. A: Did you feel cold at night? B: No. We all felt a bit hot. A: When did you come back? B: This morning. We got up at six o’clock, left at six thirty and arrived there at eight thirty. I’m very tired. Where did you spend your weekend? A: I just stayed at home. I watched a soccer game. It was very exciting. And I went out to eat with my parents last night. 听材料， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Betty use to live? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Washington. 19. What did Betty love doing on the weekend? A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Going ice-skating. 20. How did Betty feel at first when her family moved to the town? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Comfortable. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Betty. I used to live in London. It was a great place to live. I loved going ice-skating with my friends in the park on the weekend. And I could join different kinds of clubs. But later we moved to a small town in the countryside. There were two cinemas but only one theater. I didn’t have any friends here so I felt very lonely. When school started, things got better. I’ve made some new friends. And I can enjoy the fresh air. So now I like the small town better. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.–3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 22. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. 23. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the Art Room. B. In the School Library. C. In the School Dining Hall. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于中国文化课程的宣传海报，详细介绍了四种不同类型的中国文化课程，包括传统中国艺术、传统中国音乐、传统中国书籍以及传统中国食物，每门课程都列出了具体的活动内容、上课时间、地点和授课老师。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报内容，我们可以看到有“Traditional Chinese Art”（传统中国艺术）、“Traditional Chinese Music”（传统中国音乐）、“Traditional Chinese Books”（传统中国书籍）和“Traditional Chinese Food”（传统中国食物）这四种课程。因此，海报上共有四种课程。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Traditional Chinese Music”部分的时间信息“Time: 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m.”可知，学生们在上午10点到11点半上的是传统中国音乐课。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报，制作粽子的活动属于“Traditional Chinese Food（中国传统食物）”课程。查看该课程的信息：Place（地点）为“School Dining Hall（学校餐厅）”。因此，学生在学校餐厅包粽子。故选C。 B Going green (绿色环保) makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy something to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins (垃圾箱). Then they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 24. How much rubbish does a common family produce? A. Two hundred kilos. B. One ton. C. Over one ton. 25. The underlined word “decay” in the passage means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 腐烂. B. 浪费. C. 运送. 26. What are the bags in Jessica’s shop made of? A. Paper. B. Old clothes. C. Boxes. 27. According to this passage, what do we know? A. Going green makes little difference in our life. B. Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C. We can do small things to help save our earth. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica Wong一家通过日常小事践行绿色环保、保护地球的做法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year”可知，普通家庭每年产生的垃圾超过1吨。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay”，结合垃圾的自然处理过程，“decay”在此处表示“腐烂”的意思。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags...I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online”可知，Jessica店铺里的包是用旧衣服制作的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，A选项与开头“Going green makes a big difference in our life”矛盾，B选项中“all people”错误（文章仅说包受年轻人欢迎），文章中Jessica一家回收物品、旧衣改造、绿色出行等日常做法，可知我们可以通过小事助力地球环保。故选C。 C With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis (萝卜快跑). Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which make travel more convenient and comfortable. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer controls the driving. In June 2019, the company started testing robotaxis in Changsha. In 2020, it officially began the test service in some areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. As for now, manned (载人的) services are carried out in 11 cities. In the first three months of 2024, bookings (预订) for driverless taxis in Wuhan took up 55% of all taxi services. And it is expected to see a rapid growth in the future. People can book robotaxis at any time of day through apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map. Taking a robotaxi is indeed cheaper than a traditional one. The taxi is clean and smart. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a rider in Wuhan shared his experience online. Every coin has two sides. Robotaxis also have some drawbacks. Besides the safety problems, the rising need for lower-priced robotaxis worries taxi drivers. What’s more, “The waiting time is long, taking 8–10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. Even with many problems, there’s no doubt that driverless technology has gradually become part of our life, and it will change the world. This requires us to look at it correctly, think calmly, and openly welcome the arrival of each new technological change. 28. What have China’s technology companies worked on according to the passage? A. Driverless taxis. B. Robotaxi sensors. C. Safety apps. 29. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________ of robotaxis. A. risk B. bookings C. development 30. What’s the advantage (优势) of robotaxis? A. People can book the taxis on any app. B. People can communicate with the driver freely. C. They cost less than traditional taxis. 31. What is the author’s opinion towards the growth of robotaxis business? A. Doubtful B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶出租车在国内的发展、优势、存在的问题，以及作者对其发展的态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis (萝卜快跑). Robotaxis are driverless taxis”可知，中国科技公司致力于推动无人驾驶出租车的应用。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In June 2019, the company started testing robotaxis…began the test service…manned (载人的) services are carried out in 11 cities…a rapid growth in the future.”可知，该段主要介绍了自动驾驶出租车的发展进程。故选C。 【30题详解】  细节理解题。根据“Taking a robotaxi is indeed cheaper than a traditional one.”可知，自动驾驶出租车的优势是比传统出租车费用更低。故选C。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据“there’s no doubt that driverless technology has gradually become part of our life, and it will change the world…openly welcome the arrival of each new technological change.”可知，作者觉得无人驾驶技术会成为我们生活的一部分，所以作者是持支持态度。故选B。 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The relationship between parent and child can be one of the longest-lasting connections in a person’s life. Over the course of that relationship, it’s normal to feel a lot of emotions (情绪), from anger to support and connection. As teenagers, how can you feel and express love for your parents, even when things aren’t always easy? ____32____ Spend time together. Shared activities help build a sense of connection. For example, if you really like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you. ____33____ And after climbing with you, your parents may be more supportive of your hobby. Talk to your parents about the things they do that bother (烦扰) you. If your parents don’t know what’s bothering you, they can’t try to change themselves. Choose a quiet and relaxing moment to have this conversation, and notice that you might have to revisit (再次讨论) these topics many times. ____34____ Talk to your parents about the challenges you’re facing. Your parents are likely to have useful experience and advice about topics like study, relationship, and growing up. Open dialogue about these topics will make your relationship better. ____35____ Ask yourself: What might scare or worry me, if I were the parent of a teenager? Getting inside your parents’ mind will help you understand your parents more. With work, any relationship can be improved. Try to love your parents when you’re a teenager, and you will find they are the very people who love and care for you most in the world. A. Your relationship won’t change overnight. B. Practice putting yourself in your parents’ shoes. C. This gives you the chance to teach them something. D. You may join your parents and learn more about their hobbies. E. Here are some ways to help you have a loving connection with your parents. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年如何与父母建立充满爱的亲子关系展开，针对“如何向父母表达爱、维护良好亲子关系”的问题，给出了四个具体建议：花时间陪伴父母、坦诚沟通烦心事、和父母分享自身困境、学会换位思考，点明用心经营的亲子关系会成为人生中珍贵的联结。 【32题详解】 根据“As teenagers, how can you feel and express love for your parents, even when things aren’t always easy? ”可知，前文提出问题：作为青少年，即使相处不总是顺利，如何向父母表达爱？选项E“这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母建立充满爱的联结。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, if you really like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you...And after climbing with you, your parents may be more supportive of your hobby.”可知，前文提到邀请父母一起攀岩的例子，攀岩后父母可能更支持你的爱好，选项C“这会给你一个教他们一些东西的机会。”衔接上下文，说明这个行为能让你有机会教父母攀岩相关的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Choose a quiet and relaxing moment to have this conversation, and notice that you might have to revisit these topics many times.”可知，前文提到要选择合适时机和父母沟通烦心事，并且可能需要多次讨论，选项A“你们的关系不会一夜之间就改变。”对应需要多次沟通的前提，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Ask yourself: What might scare or worry me, if I were the parent of a teenager? Getting inside your parents’ mind will help you understand your parents more.”可知，换位思考：如果你是父母会担心什么，选项B“练习站在父母的角度换位思考。”概括了本段的核心内容，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she ____36____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny (奶奶) helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. ____37____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____38____ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____39____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____40____. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____41____ smartphone app. Though she was unable to understand well at first, our ____42____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the trouble. Most importantly, such communication has made ____43____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____44____ to play mahjong with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realized an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and happiness. When grandparents ____45____ their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 36. A. hopes B. plans C. volunteers 37. A. However B. Though C. Besides 38. A. but B. so C. or 39. A. by B. with C. on 40. A. cards B. phones C. faces 41. A. favorite B. secret C. proper 42. A. medical B. patient C. polite 43. A. their B. her C. our 44. A. sorry B. glad C. sad 45. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn to 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丈夫75岁的祖母与家人同住，虽年长却充满活力，不仅主动承担家务，还积极学习使用智能手机等现代科技，展现了老年人在数字时代的适应能力与学习热情。 【36题详解】 句意：她精力充沛，每天都自愿为我们做饭。 hopes希望；plans计划；volunteers自愿。根据“Full of energy, she ... to cook meals for us every day.”可知，祖母精力充沛，她每天自愿为家人做饭。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，最让我惊讶的是她热情地接受高科技生活的最新进展。 However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外。根据前文以及“...what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life.”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她刚来和我们一起住时，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，以便她可以乘坐城市公交和地铁。 but但是；so以便；or否则。根据“we bought her a Beijing transportation card ... she could use city buses and subways.”可知，买交通卡是为了让祖母可以乘坐公交地铁。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，她带着一张绑定在智能手机上的电子卡回来。 by通过；with带着；on在……上。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed on her smartphone.”可知，祖母带着一张绑定在智能手机上的电子卡回来，表示“携带某物”用with。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我看到别人只需扫一下手机就能走进地铁站。 cards卡；phones手机；faces脸。根据“I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their...”可知，祖母看到其他人进地铁站是通过扫描手机完成的。故选B。 41题详解】 句意：这很快就成了她最喜欢智能手机应用。 favorite最喜欢的；secret秘密的；proper合适的。根据“Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online.”以及下文可知，“打麻将”是祖母最喜欢的手机应用。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然一开始她不太能理解，但我们几次耐心的帮助和一些鼓励帮助她克服了困难。 medical医疗的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“Though she was unable to understand well at first”可知，祖母一开始并不太明白如何使用智能手机，但经过“我们”耐心的帮助和鼓励，她克服了困难。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这样的交流让我们的家庭关系更亲密了。 their她们的；her她的；our我们的。全文主要讲述祖母和“我们”在一起的生活日常，因此是“我们的”家庭关系。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：至于我，我很高兴和奶奶一起打麻将。 sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“I’m very ... to play mahjong with Grandma.”可知，祖母和我们的关系很亲密，她找“我”打麻将，“我”自然是高兴的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当祖父母向孙辈求助使用智能手机时，年轻人多一点点耐心，就能极大地鼓励老人在高科技生活中走得更远。 turn off关掉；turn down拒绝；turn to求助于……。turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”，固定搭配。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? It’s a kind of traditional music ____46____ is from the southern states of America. I like it very much. It makes me feel ____47____ (relax) when I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s easy ____48____ (understand), slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of ____49____ (America) countryside. Many of the songs tell people about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or ____50____ (dead). The life of the countryside can be hard. That’s ____51____ the words in the country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look ____52____ work, they took their music with ____53____ (they). Country music continued to change and became popular all over America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country ____54____ (sing) in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well ____55____ (know) and people still play it today. 【答案】46. which##that 47. relaxed 48. to understand 49. American 50. death 51. why 52. for 53. them 54 singers 55. known 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、特点和发展历程。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词music指物，且在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【47题详解】 句意：当我疲惫时，它让我感到放松。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【48题详解】 句意：它容易理解、缓慢且简单。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to understand。 【49题详解】 句意：它是美国乡村的民间音乐。空处修饰名词countryside，用形容词American“美国的”，作定语。故填American。 【50题详解】 句意：它们谈论爱情、庄稼或死亡。空处与love、crops并列，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 【51题详解】 句意：这就是乡村音乐的歌词常常悲伤的原因。That’s后接表语从句，表示原因用why。故填why。 【52题详解】 句意：当乡村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们随身带着自己的音乐。根据“look ... work”可知，是指寻找工作，look for“寻找”。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：当乡村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们随身带着自己的音乐。with是介词，后跟宾格代词。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：John Denver是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。根据“John Denver”可知，是指歌手，singer“歌手”，one of后跟名词复数。故填singers。 【55题详解】 句意：他的歌曲《乡村路带我回家》非常出名，人们至今仍在播放。well known“众所周知的”，固定搭配。故填known。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In past years, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Chinese embroidery includes four main kinds. They are Su Xiu (苏绣), Xiang Xiu (湘绣), Yue Xiu (粤绣) and Shu Xiu (蜀绣). Shu Xiu or Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It has a long history that dates back over two thousand years. It is said that Shu Xiu is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 B.C.— 220 A.D.）. Shu Xiu takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery works need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 small threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu Xiu for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu Xiu stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture.它也是中国文化的一个象征。” 56. Why do Chinese people embroider on hat, shoes and dresses? ____________________________________________ 57. Where does Shu Xiu come from? ____________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Meng Dezhi? ____________________________________________ 59. 将画线的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 60. 将画线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. To show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. 57. It comes from Sichuan. 58. Great.##Wonderful.##She loves Shu Xiu a lot. 59. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. 60. 据说蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国刺绣的文化背景，重点讲述了蜀绣的起源、特点，以及传承者孟德芝对蜀绣文化的推广。 【56题详解】 根据“In past years, Chinese people often embroidered on hat, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.”可知，中国人在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣是为了展现自然之美，或是向他人传递美好祝愿。故填To show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. 【57题详解】 根据“Shu Xiu or Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.”可知，蜀绣起源于四川。故填It comes from Sichuan. 【58题详解】 从“Meng Dezhi... has been making Shu Xiu for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities.”可以看出，孟德芝热爱蜀绣艺术，且致力于传承推广，是一位伟大的文化传承者。故填Great./Wonderful./She loves Shu Xiu a lot. 【59题详解】 结合中文，时态为一般现在时；it“它”第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；also“也”；a symbol of“……的象征”；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. 【60题详解】 It is said that“据说”；Shu Xiu“蜀绣”；is“是”；the oldest“最老的”；kind of“……的种类”；embroidery“刺绣”；in China“在中国”。故填：据说蜀绣是中国最古老的刺绣。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友Mike计划寒假来中国参加交换生项目。在项目活动期间，他需要住在寄宿家庭。这是他第一次来中国，因此想向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你根据下表提示，给他写一封邮件介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。 Basic Social Manners in China When greeting When eating When receiving a gift ① shake hands ① not start eating first if there are older people at the table; ②not stick chopsticks into your food; ③not point at anyone with your chopsticks; ④ not use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl; ⑤ eat quietly; ①use both hands to show respect; ② not open the gift directly; 参考句型：be (not) supposed to do；be expected to do；it is (im)polite to do...；should (not)... 要求： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you something about Chinese customs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’d like to tell you something about Chinese customs. When greeting, you’re supposed to shake hands to show respect. When eating, you should not start eating first if there are older people at the table. Also, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into your food, point at anyone with chopsticks, or use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. You are expected to eat quietly. In addition, when receiving a gift, it’s polite to use both hands to show respect. You shouldn’t open the gift directly. Hope these tips help you feel comfortable here! Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍问候礼仪、详细说明用餐礼仪并描述收礼礼仪； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②be not supposed to do sth不应该做某事 ③be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 [高分句型] When eating, you should not start eating first if there are older people at the table.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Come on, dad, look at my photo with my friends. Oh, allah, you look pretty in the . middle. Thanks, dad. Who's the girl on . your right? She's branda. She's good at singing and dancing. She's going to be a teacher when he grows up. Come on, dad, look at my photo with my friends. Oh, ella, you look pretty in the middle. Thanks, dad. Who's the girl on your right? She's branda. She's good at singing and dancing. She's going to be a teacher when he grows up. Four tickets, please. Two adults and two children. Okay, two . dollars for each one, please. Four tickets, please. Two adults and two children. okay, two dollars . for each one, please. Is this red pen yours. Peter, no mind is Green. Is this red pen yours? Peter? No, mine is Green. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get the library? Yes, walk down that way. The library is on the left in front . of the cinema. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get the library? Yes, walk down that way. The library is on the left in front of the cinema. Bob, are we going to the art museum tomorrow? Yes, Jenny, we will see many works of art, especially paintings from different times. Well, great. Can I take my camera? I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos, and we can't talk lovely inside. Okay, I will be careful about that. Although there are so many rules, i'm still excited about going there. Bob, are we going to the art museum tomorrow? Yes, Jenny, we will see many works of art, especially paintings from different times. Well, great. Can I take my camera? I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos, and we can't talk lovely inside. Okay, I will be careful about that. Although there are so many rules, i'm still excited about going there.