山东省东营市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

秘密★启用前 2024一2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语 本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型()填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形 码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 帅 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What should the man do after reaching the first traffic light? A.Go straight. B.Turn right. C.Turn left. 2.Who might the woman be? 救 A.The man's sister.B.The man's employer. C.The man's teacher. 3.Why will the man go to the concert? A.To make Emily's dream come true. B.To meet his favorite guitar player. C.To make like-minded friends. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A.The types of art on display. 高一英语试题 第1页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF B.Their favorite artworks C.The rules to be followed. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the police office B.In the street. C.At the shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 分 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.How does the woman sound? A.Puzzled. B.Angry. C.Regretful. 7.What does the man suggest they do? A.Enter a tennis match.B.Tell a white lie. C.Admit the mistake. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When did the speakers last meet? A.About two years ago.B.About six years ago. C.About ten years ago. 9.What news does Alex share with Jennie? A.He has started a new job. B.He has moved to a new apartment. C.He has got an offer from a university. 10.Where will the speakers meet this Saturday? A.At a coffee shop. B.At a science fair. C.At their high school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the basic feature of the robot? A.It provides aid in various fields. B.It has arms with AI and 3D imaging. C.It uses traditional dental tools. 12.How long can the robot finish the dental filling? A.In 2 hours. B.In 1 hour. C.In 15 minutes. 13.How does the woman feel about the future of the robot? A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Unconcerned. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What made the man feel worried? A.The judges'attention. B.The opening move.C.Their cooperation. 高一英语试题第2页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 15.Which part won great cheer from the audience? A.The breakdancing part. B.The pop-and-lock part. C.The freestyle section. 16.What was the hardest part for the man? A.The spin. B.The timing C.The footwork. 17.What does the woman think made their performance stand out from the other teams? A.Their energy. B.Their creativity. C.Their use of quick steps. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why is the photo of Jerry considered special? A.It's the only photo with a name written on the back. B.It's the first photo taken by the speaker's grandfather. C.It's the only black-and-white photo in the album. 19.What animal is Blaze? A.A horse. B.Adog. C.Acat. 20.Where does the speaker probably work? A.On the farm. B.In a broadcasting company. C.In a magazine publishing house. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The U.S.Government Bookstore offers many child-oriented titles.From kindergarten-level and up,you're sure to find books that are attractive to you and that your kids would enjoy too. Junior Paleontologist Activity Book More than 230 national parks are known to preserve fossils()and offer a look into the past.By exploring some of the national parks in this booklet,children can learn about ancient life,as well as completing fun activities. Discover MyPlate:A MyPlate Meal Learn about the five food groups,healthy eating,and reading!This colorful book introduces kindergarten-aged children to foods from all five food groups of MyPlate,,while building literacy skills(读写能力)through the use of sight words, interactive games and activities,and more! 高一英语试题第3页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP The Little Acorn The Little Acorn is written from the eye of a squirrel who buries an acorn near a stream.As it occasionally checks back on the oak nut,the squirrel sees for itself the tree's growth during the course of seasonal changes.Spring rains,summer heat,and autumn winds condition the baby oak.What starts as a tiny seed in a tough shell fimally grows into abig,beautiful oak tree..dropping little acoms of its own. Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? This U.S.Forest Service publication teaches kids that"people need to cut some trees down,but that is not the end of the story."It explores various uses for wood from cut trees-such as materials for construction,nutrients for fresh soil,and stumps for new shoots.The book also includes a note to adults about the basics of tree care.Cutting down a tree is a form of caring for that tree.It makes room for more life in the exchange of another. 21.Who is the text intended for? A.Young adults. B.Parents with kids. C.Pre-school children. D.Primary school teachers. 22.Which book probably suits the kids who are particular about food? A.Junior Paleontologist Activity Book B.Discover MyPlate:A MyPlate Meal C.The Little Acorn D.Why Would Anyone Cut a Tree Down? 23.What makes The Little Acorn different from the others? A.It offers a look into the past. B.It helps build literacy skills. C.It is written from an animal's view. D.It tells adults something about tree care. & "Reduce,reuse,recycle",these are the three Rs that waste environmental activists have advocated().But how can we realize them?Recently,this idea came to life in China in a smart way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang,Northwest China's Gansu Province. During the tourist season,the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors-around 20,000 a day since July.The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing.In response,the scenic area has introduced an initiative( )"Trash hunt for gifts."Here's how it works:Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site.In return,they receive small gifts 高一英语试题第4页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap featuring Dunhuang's rich cultural heritage. Inspired by the initiative,I thought,"Isn't this another splendid form of the three Rs principle?"I still remember going to some scenic spots,especially historical sites where people gather in a small area,and seeing how littering is something we always have to struggle with.Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site,but it also threatens the natural environment.Once I saw a family who had just arrived,eagerly filling their trash bags with litter.The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts,and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner,more enjoyable experience for everyone.This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors. The "Trash hunt for gifts"campaign()does more than just cleaning up the area.It turns every visitor into an environmental activist,taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site.This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China:in Jiangxi's Wu-kung Mountain,in Northeast China's Xi'an Lin Tong,all around.These efforts highlight a growing trend()where tourists don't just visit-they contribute.As we continue to explore and enjoy these natural wonders,it's encouraging to see that many are also stepping up to protect them. 24.Why has the initiative "Trash hunt for gifts"been introduced in Dunhuang's scenic spot? A.To relieve the pressure of cleaning-up. B.To control the number of flooding tourists. C.To raise the awareness of wildlife protection. D.To promote the development of local economy. 25.Why does the author mention a family in the third paragraph? A.To explain how the initiative works. B.To show that his thought was wrong at first. C.To prove that the initiative is really a good idea D.To highlight the good education given to the children. 26.Which is true according to the text? A.Dunhuang is not alone in the campaign "Trash hunt for gifts". B.Dunhuang takes the lead in the campaign "Trash hunt for gifts" C.Dunhuang is catching up in the campaign"Trash hunt for gifts". D.Dunhuang teams up with other places in the campaign "Trash hunt for gifts". 27.Which is the best title of the text? 高一英语试题第5页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP A.A promising step towards a shared future. B.A new rule on turning tourists into volunteers. C.Tourists not only visit but also contribute. D.Tourism full of both opportunities and challenges. Q A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few months following their graduation.Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people but those who experienced loneliness for some time know that a person can have so many friends yet still feel lonely. Loneliness happens when you don't have intimate relationships with your friends.Some of the main characteristics()of an intimate relationship are common interests,openness and common life challenges.During college or high school years most of the people in a group will have the same problems.The upcoming exam which requires a lot of studying and the demanding professor are all problems that friends in the same group face at once. When a group of people face the same issues together,some kind of a bond is formed between them that makes their relationship more intimate.In such a case those people talk about their common problems,think together of solutions and even help each other go through them (by studying together for example).Loneliness can never appear in such an environment because each person will feel that he is on the same ship with others and nobody will hardly feel left out. What happens after graduation?After graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle.Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones.Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life and this can reduce intimacy and promote loneliness. So how can this type of loneliness be ended?In such a case two things can be done.You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what's going on in your new life.The key to preventing loneliness is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you.When you do so,stick to them,share your experiences with them and you will never feel lonely. 28.Which statement will the author agree with? A.The feeling of loneliness will naturally disappear over time. 高一英语试题第6页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App B.The feeling of loneliness will disappear with more friends made. C.The feeling of loneliness can't be ended by taking active actions D.The feeling of loneliness can last even with many newly-made friends. 29.What does the underlined word "intimate"mean in paragraph 2? A.lasting B.close C.hard-earned D.open-minded 30.Why is loneliness not felt so widely during college or high school years? A.The students face similar situations. B.The students are too busy with their study C.The students are required to work as a team. D.The students are not distanced by their living places. 31.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.Who this type of loneliness affects most. B.Why this type of loneliness comes up. C.How this type of loneliness can be ended. D.What characteristics this type of loneliness has D After a long day,you throw yourself onto the sofa and find yourself nodding off while watching TV.Then a loved one gently pushes you awake and reminds you to go to sleep-in bed.But when you get there,you find to your annoyance that you're wide awake. Why is it so easy to fall asleep on the sofa?Sleep pressure is one reason why you fall asleep on the sofa.This refers to the strength of the biological drive for sleep.The longer you've been awake,the greater the sleep pressure.You environment will also affect how likely you fall asleep.You might have just eaten a meal,your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room,with dim(lighting an maybe a TV program in the background.For many people,this environment i perfect for falling asleep. If you just fell asleep on the sofa for five minutes,you might not have too muc trouble getting to sleep in bed.This is because a nap that short is unlikely to redu your sleep pressure very much.But if you were asleep for an hour,it might be different story.Your sleep cycles might also be working against you.Most sle cycles are about 90 minutes long.They start with light sleep,progress to deep sle and then end with light sleep again.If you wake up during deep sleep,you probably going to feel groggy(昏昏沉沉的)-and it might be easy to get back sleep when you go to bed.But if you wake up during light sleep,just after d 高一英语试题第7页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App sleep,it could be harder to fall asleep again in bed. There are other reasons why falling asleep in your bed could be challenging. Many people experience anxiety about falling asleep.They worry about getting enough sleep or falling asleep fast enough.In such cases,getting into bed can be connected with feelings of stress and fear,which make it even harder to sleep. Then what is to be recommended?Good sleep hygiene,or healthy sleep habits. It includes having a regular routine()before bed,a dark,quiet room to sleep in, and not using your mobile phone in bed. 32.What do we know from paragraph 2? A.The harder you work in the day,the greater your sleep pressure. B.The greater your sleep pressure is,the harder you fall asleep on the sofa. C.The more comfortable the environment is,the smaller your sleep pressure D.The smaller your sleep pressure is,the less likely you fall asleep on the sofa 33.In which case do you probably have the greatest trouble falling asleep again in bed? A.You are woken up in the first part of the sleep cycle. B.You are woken up in the second part of the sleep cycle. C.You are woken up in the last part of the sleep cycle. D.You are woken up just after a few minutes'sleep on the sofa. 34.Which is a healthy habit according to the author? A.Going to bed earlier than 9 p.m B.Keeping the mobile phone out of bed. C.Playing relaxing music in the bedroom. D.Doing some reading before going to bed. 35.Which is the overall structure of the text? A. (P1 B P3 (P4) ②因④西 (P5 C D. @ 回匈四 西 P5 (P=Paragraph) 高一英语试题 第8页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Want to find out how you can leamn a new language quickly,without the need for expensive classes or language learning software?36.You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes.The following specific tips may help you. 37.The best way to learn a new language is to speak it.Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Actually,speaking with a real live person will help you to feel much more determined about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen. Study the language every day.People are often heard to say they have studied a language"for five years"and are still not fluent.But when they say five years,they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that whole time period.38:if you want to leamn a new language 小 successfully,you're going to have to study the language every day. 月 Carry a dictionary at all times.Carrying a dictionary with you will serve you a lot of time. 39.It can be an actual,physical dictionary,or a dictionary app on your phone-you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word. Watch,listen,read and write in your chosen language.Possibly the easiest thing you can do is to watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn.Besides,download podcasts or tune in to()radio stations in your new language. 40,All those are great ways to immerse(使沉浸)yourself in the language while you're on the go. A.Let's get one thing clear B.There are really no secrets C.So get one as soon as possible D.Connect with a native speaker E.Language learning is based on repetition F.Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word G.You should also attempt to read and write in your new language 第三部分语言运用（供两节，满分30分） 第一节（供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 高一英语试题第9页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap I will always che4 ish the memnorle继of my trlp to3od,esp绝fully t折at unforgettable night on the tam. I went on this ttip with my$心hool filends to_41一一nd to edeupe(逃离) from otit 9-t0-5 lives.As an Inidian,42ol a dredm for everyone.Our group traveled from Mumbai to Goa,enjoying ourselves by singing and muking 43 inside the ttain:After a while,a young man approached u and politely 44 "Please go to sleep and let everyone 45" Despite his request,we were still in high 46 and pdid little attention to his words.A little while later,he returned,visibly 47 this time.I oan still recall his words clearly:"You guys are heading to Goa,which is fine.I 48 thet you'll hit the beach in the momning;but I have a(n)49 case to prepare for tomorrow!"He explained that 50 this case required him to rest so he could 51 defending (a wronged person.We were shocked by the realization that the train accommodated such 52passengers-some were traveling for enjoyment like us,while others,like the lawyer,had important 53. So,54 our enjoyment with respect for fellow travelers is necessary.We should realize that quiet and rest might be very important for some,even in a setting typically associated with 55 and fun like a train trip to Goa. 41.A.relax B.party C.ski D.surf 42.A.establishing B.improving C.visiting D.preserving 43.A.complaints B.music C.memories D.noise 44.A.chatted B.requested C.confirmed D.apologized 45.A.rest B.eat C.play D.walk 46.A.demand B.pressure C.risks D.spirits 47.A.delighted B.tired C.annoyed D.surprised 48.A.understand B.ensure C.alarm D.recall 49.A.strange B.important C.basic D.boring 50.A.investigating B.reviewing C.deciding D.winning 51.A.learn about B.dream of C.focus on D.feel like 52.A.small B.various C.specific D.common 53.A.appreciation B.knowledge C.benefits D.responsibilities 54.A.replacing B.mixing C.balancing D.comparing 55.A.relaxation B.romance C.business D.education 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sixty years ago,The Monkey King:Uproar in Heaven,the first animated )feature film in color in the country,ended 56 (it)four-year 高一英语试题第10页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap