精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高三第二次阶段性测试 英语学科 命题教师： 审题教师： 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前请粘贴好条形码，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息． 2．本试卷分第I卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids' homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is too broad. B. It is interesting. C. It is challenging. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday). 21. What is Not the aim of the clubs? A. Helping you to find the potential. B. Occupying your study time. C. Making your school life meaningful. D. Guiding you to create beauty. 22. What will members of Basketball Club do? A. Improve their skills of playing basketball. B. Compete with members of all schools in Beijing. C. Develop public speaking skills. D. Practice playing basketball once a week. 23. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A. Yoga Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. B I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting. However, as we’ve got older, we’ve become closer, and I’ve learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn’t realize I needed before. My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I’ve known. He’s continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He’s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do. My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he’s able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It’s always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go. My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you’re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he’s certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. But, I’ve realized from my brother that I needn’t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it’s necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it. 24. What can we know about the author’s childhood according to paragraph 1? A. The author thought the four-year gap made them distant. B. The author had to do a lot of work for her brother. C. There was a lot of fighting between the author and her brother. D. The author often beat her brother. 25. What does the author’s brother pay most attention to? A. New art forms. B. Creativity. C. New instruments. D. Talents. 26. What is the difference between the author and her brother? A The attitude to hard times. B. The ability of studying. C. The aim of future. D. The way to spend time. 27. What can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A Depressed. B. Attractive. C. Favorite. D. Quiet. C Habitat loss, pesticides (农药) and climate change are threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40％ of all insects species are declining (减少) globally and that a third of them are endangered. And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects, environmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects. That’s because insects play important roles in pollinating (给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals-including humans-rely upon. “It would be an extremely terrible place to live in-and certainly not something we should ever aim for,” Milman says of an insect-free existence. “You would certainly have mass starvation and social unrest...It’d be a place where there would be smelly waste and dead bodies everywhere because insects that break down those materials would be gone.” Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while it’s impossible to know exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good: The butterfly population in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, for example, and a U.N. assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species are under threat of extinction, some in the coming decades. “The world, our surroundings, would be far quieter, far duller without insects,” he, says. “When you start kind of digging down into these figures looking at the research, it’s clear that there’s something seriously wrong...There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.” 28. What should be the proper opinion about the insects according to the passage? A. They can benefit the growth of plants. B. They can prevent plants from harvesting. C. They are harmful to humans. D. They can produce a lot of waste. 29. What does Milman probably agree with? A. The insects might make the world a terrible place to live in. B. The insects might make much trouble to the dead bodies. C. People would certainly have mass starvation with an insect-free existence. D. The insects might produce too much smelly waste. 30. How did Milman prove the serious situation of the insects? A. By comparing two insects. B. By giving some examples. C. By analyzing the data. D. By using his research. 31. What Milman’s attitude to the future of insects? A. Positive. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Worried. D This may be the 21st century but when it comes to information communication technology(ICT), the gender(性别)divide between boys and girls, shows no sign of closing. This is bad news for the ICT industry where men outnumber women by over five to one; the industry needs at least an extra million recruits(新成员)over the next five years. Obviously, women as well as men are going to have to fill these recruitment gaps(空缺).The ICT companies are worried about the shortage of men and women to fill their gaps in the future. It is believed that women are very well suited to working in ICT-they enjoy working in teams and like looking for creative connections. Many women have the kind of personal skills which are considered important to develop “new technology”. Professionals who work in Information Technology are constantly creating the world around us, and this can’t be done if you don’t know how people work and how they play. In spite of the fact that ICT jobs are well paid and women are more likely to do well in them, findings show that girls’ opinions of the industry are uniformly negative. Only 5% would consider entering the ICT industry compared to 14% for law and 26% for medicine. Up to the age of 11 girls see ICT as entertaining and interesting but after that age negativity sets in; by the age of 13,this negative view of ICT is confirmed. After school activities encourage some girls to use Information Technology, and getting ICT staff and other teachers together helps to develop imaginative use of ICT. Imaginative use of ICT especially in music, art, drama, geography and media studies, all helps to open girls’ eyes to the fact that careers in computing can cut across so many different areas. Students complete the same class task by rote(死记硬背)in the ICT class. Although girls follow successfully, they will achieve enjoyment and excellence if allowed to diversify and be creative. For girls, just pressing buttons is not enough. Another method is setting up computer clubs aimed at younger girls aged 8 to 14. This is known to inspire girIs to develop their ICT skills and to show them that ICT can be both creative and interesting. We can’t afford to have girls missing out. 32. What do we know about ICT? A. It has a serious division between male and female. B. The ICT companies don’t need to hire more workers. C. ICT is a more promising career than the cause of law. D. ICT attracts more women to join in because of its high salary. 33. Why are women more suitable for ICT? A. Because of their high skills of studying. B. Because of their creativity of new games. C. Because their responsibility for their career. D. Because of their spirit for teamwork and exploration. 34. What will make girls more interested in ICT? A. Completing the class task by rote in the ICT class. B. Making competitions in ICT class. C. Developing imaginative use of ICT. D. Connecting ICT to their scores. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The ICT will have a promising future. B. Some measures to attract girls into ICT. C. The advantages of ICT over medicine. D. The differences between ICT and law. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible? If you commit to your new language, study hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency. ____36____ Pronunciation is the key to being understood by native speakers. There’s no point in memorizing hundreds of words and phrases if you pronounce them so oddly that they can’t be understood. ____37____ Hands down, the best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words instead of actually going out there and putting what they’ve learned into practice. ____38____Therefore, try to find a friend or colleague who speaks the language you wish to learn and who’d be willing to sit down with you and help you practice. ____39____ Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important things you can do when learning a new language. Even if you can’t understand whole sentences, the ability to pick out keywords can help you to understand the general meaning of a speech or text. Be willing to make mistakes. ____40____You’re bound to get yourself in a few embarrassing situations, but what’s the big deal? The native speakers might find it fun, but they’ll still appreciate the effort you’re making and be willing to help you out. A. Study smarter, not harder. B. The following tips can help you learn a new language fast. C. Knowing a few keywords can help you grasp what someone is saying. D. So it’s important for you to learn the pronunciation while learning a word. E. Speaking with a person is better than staring at a book or computer screen. F. You’ll learn better if you’re okay with making mistakes and learning from them. G. If you are up for a challenge, memorize all the numbers up to one hundred in one day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in my fourth year of ____41____, I was a high school track coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be____42____in sports, so I____43____him to join our track team. I explained to him that____44____he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any ____45____, and I would be____46____to teach him at whichever ones interested him. He____47____the offer, and began to work hard at every practice. About a month____48____, I had found out from other ways that John was a first-class tennis player, winning many ____49____in his home country. I went to him, asking, “John, I really enjoy that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you_____50_____tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you’re so _____51_____at it.” John answered, “well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in _____52_____, so I wanted to try it for that reason.” From then on, I often remember my student’s_____53_____ I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to _____54_____ somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical(不满的) students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple “I _____55_____ that you can do it!” can go a long way! 41. A. discussion B. suffering C. friendship D. teaching 42. A. boring B. interested C. anxious D. confused 43. A. encouraged B. disagreed C. regretted D. continued 44. A. because B. when C. even though D. as if 45. A. goal B. reaction C. event D. impact 46. A. tired B. willing C. ashamed D. fond 47. A. ordered B. accepted C. hated D. protected 48. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 49. A. prizes B. companies C. inventions D. ideas 50. A. help B. notice C. play D. include 51 A. special B. good C. wonderful D. beautiful 52. A. schedule B. plan C. trap D. track 53. A. reply B. effort C. goal D. lesson 54. A. buy B. read C. share D. collect 55. A. trust B. report C. admit D. record 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingcheng Mountain, ____56____ (locate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city of Sichuan province, is one of the cradles of Taoism(道教). With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism, it has a strong flavor of Taoist culture and the ____57____ (building) demonstrate the Sichuan style of architecture. It is famous as the place____58____in 142 the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine(学说)of Chinese Taoism. Built____59____the mountain during the Jin and Tang dynasties ____60____ (be) many temples ____61____(express)Taoism culture. It also has____62____(nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense forests and quiet trails(小径), which ____63____ (great)attracts many tourists all over____64____world. The Qingcheng Mountain, together with Dujiangyan irrigation system, ____65____(list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，收到朋友David的来信。信中David向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日考试没考好。请用英文给该朋友写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed until Miss White came. Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his young life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled(吓了一跳), he turned to look at her. “Pay attention!” She began to go over the test results. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare. “The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” After that, Steve still couldn’t do his homework. “Just try it,” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him?! Steve went home from school, thoughtful that afternoon and decided to work hard. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following Monday, Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高三第二次阶段性测试 英语学科 命题教师： 审题教师： 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前请粘贴好条形码，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息． 2．本试卷分第I卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet? M: No, I’ve only just finished the bathroom. It’s taken such a long time. I’ve still got the kitchen and the living room to do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, madam, may I see your driver’s license, please? W: What? Did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is it because one of my lights is out? M: Madam, did you realize you were going sixty miles per hour in a thirty miles per hour zone? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The movie doesn’t start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first. M: I’m not that hungry. I still need to get my mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores. W: Sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have the book called “Leading” from the library? W: Yes, we have only one left in store. You can get a ten percent discount for it. M: Great, I’ll take it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, do you know Hal Thor Julius Johnson? M: Certainly. He played the character called “The Mountain” in my favourite TV series, Game of Thrones. He’s very strong and big, so he’s very impressive. 第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids' homework. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Has it been a long tiring day, honey? W: Yes, I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o’clock this morning, and I don’t think I looked away until five. M: Really? No breaks at all? W: Not one. M: Well, you’re home now. Just relax and have an early night. W: I wish I could, but now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. M: Oh, don’t worry about that. I’ll take care of it. W: Thank you. You are so sweet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun and, most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children’s hospital. M: How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in King’s Park? W: Of course I won’t be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. M: Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and it might be hard to find a parking space, right? W: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Record Avenue, and that’s just a five-minute walk from the courts, so I’ll probably drive then. M: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? W: Sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty a.m., so let’s meet one hour before that. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: Watching a German film. I’m going to spend all next year in Germany and I think I should know more about its culture. M: You mean you have been accepted into the program? W: I sure have. M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. W: Excited but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. M: How much German can you understand? W: Only a little now, but I’m going to take a special language class next month. M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. M: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is too broad. B. It is interesting. C. It is challenging. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy. I’m having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? M: The general topic I chose is beauty. But that’s as far as I’ve got. I don’t really know where to go from there. W: Yeah, that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise you’ll be writing a book. M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty. W: I’m afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We’ve talked about Hume in our class, right? M: Oh, yeah. He’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. W: Exactly. I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there. M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor. W: If there’s anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been the New York Times bestsellers. He has sold over ninety-seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty-five million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011 he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career and he owes that to education. “The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said. Even though he is worth an estimated seventy-five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday). 21. What is Not the aim of the clubs? A. Helping you to find the potential. B. Occupying your study time. C. Making your school life meaningful. D. Guiding you to create beauty. 22. What will members of Basketball Club do? A. Improve their skills of playing basketball. B. Compete with members of all schools in Beijing. C. Develop public speaking skills. D. Practice playing basketball once a week. 23. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A. Yoga Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，引导你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐。)”再结合选项可知，选项A、C、D文章均已提到，都是这些俱乐部的目的，而B项未提及。故选 B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club 部分的“Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. (学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能，并有机会与来自北京其他国际学校的成员一起参加篮球比赛。该俱乐部将招收 10—16 名成员，从 5 年级到 8 年级，并将每周练习两次。)”可知，学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能。故选 A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Media Club 部分的“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. (媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻学的基础知识。)”可知，想当记者可以考虑参加 Media Club。故选 D项。 B I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting. However, as we’ve got older, we’ve become closer, and I’ve learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn’t realize I needed before. My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I’ve known. He’s continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He’s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do. My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he’s able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It’s always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go. My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you’re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he’s certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. But, I’ve realized from my brother that I needn’t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it’s necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it. 24. What can we know about the author’s childhood according to paragraph 1? A. The author thought the four-year gap made them distant. B. The author had to do a lot of work for her brother. C. There was a lot of fighting between the author and her brother. D. The author often beat her brother. 25. What does the author’s brother pay most attention to? A. New art forms. B. Creativity. C. New instruments. D. Talents. 26. What is the difference between the author and her brother? A. The attitude to hard times. B. The ability of studying. C. The aim of future. D. The way to spend time. 27. What can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Depressed. B. Attractive. C. Favorite. D. Quiet. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和她弟弟变得越来越亲密，并且从弟弟那里学到了一些作者以前没有意识到她需要的东西。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.(在我成长的过程中，我和弟弟之间有四年的时间差，这是一个年龄上的差距，可以让我们随着年龄的增长保持亲密，但也是一个年龄上的差距，让我们以完全不同的方式过自己的生活。当我还是个小女孩的时候，有一个弟弟是一件很辛苦的事情，因为有很多的争吵与斗争。)”可知，作者和她弟弟在小时候经常争吵。故选 C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I’ve known. He’s continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He’s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.(我的弟弟是我认识的最有才华和创造力的人之一。他不断地用新的艺术形式和新的乐器来充实自己的创造力。他总是寻求理解和更多地了解他周围的世界。他的行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远不应该做的事情。)”可知，作者弟弟非常注意创造力。故选 B项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he’s able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It’s always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.(我的弟弟也经历过困难时期，但他能够专注于从困难时期学习，不像我，生活中的每一件小事我都会紧紧抓住不放。对我来说，放下过去继续前进一直都很困难，但我弟弟鼓励我更努力地放下过去。)”可知，作者和她弟弟的区别在于对待困难时期的态度。故选 A项。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。由最后一段 “if you speak to him, you’re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he’s certainly learned the whole ‘actions speak louder than words’ thing. But, I’ve realized from my brother that I needn’t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it’s necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.(如果你和他说话，一次能从他嘴里套出三个字就很幸运了。正因为如此，他肯定学到了‘行动胜于雄辩’的道理。但是，我从我弟弟那里意识到，我不需要用语言来打破沉默。有时候，有必要花一些时间沉默，并在其中反思。)” 可推知 introverted 应指“少话沉默的，安静的”。故选 D项。 C Habitat loss, pesticides (农药) and climate change are threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40％ of all insects species are declining (减少) globally and that a third of them are endangered. And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects, environmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects. That’s because insects play important roles in pollinating (给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals-including humans-rely upon. “It would be an extremely terrible place to live in-and certainly not something we should ever aim for,” Milman says of an insect-free existence. “You would certainly have mass starvation and social unrest...It’d be a place where there would be smelly waste and dead bodies everywhere because insects that break down those materials would be gone.” Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while it’s impossible to know exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good: The butterfly population in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, for example, and a U.N. assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species are under threat of extinction, some in the coming decades. “The world, our surroundings, would be far quieter, far duller without insects,” he, says. “When you start kind of digging down into these figures looking at the research, it’s clear that there’s something seriously wrong...There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.” 28. What should be the proper opinion about the insects according to the passage? A. They can benefit the growth of plants. B. They can prevent plants from harvesting. C. They are harmful to humans. D. They can produce a lot of waste. 29. What does Milman probably agree with? A. The insects might make the world a terrible place to live in. B. The insects might make much trouble to the dead bodies. C. People would certainly have mass starvation with an insect-free existence. D. The insects might produce too much smelly waste. 30. How did Milman prove the serious situation of the insects? A. By comparing two insects. B. By giving some examples. C. By analyzing the data. D. By using his research. 31. What Milman’s attitude to the future of insects? A. Positive. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是昆虫数量下降对人类产生的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s because insects play important roles in pollinating(给……授粉)plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals-including humans-rely upon.”（这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森林土壤中的废物以及形成其他大型动物(包括人类)赖以生存的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作用。）可知，昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉，因此它们有益于植物的生长。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It would be an extremely terrible place to live in-and certainly not something we should ever aim for,” Milman says of an insect-free existence.“You would certainly have mass starvation and social unrest...It’d be a place where there would be smelly waste and dead bodies everywhere because insects that break down those materials would be gone.””（“米尔曼在谈到无虫生存时说：“这将是一个极其可怕的居住环境，而且肯定不是我们应该追求的目标。”“那里肯定会出现大规模饥荒和社会动荡……那里到处都是难闻的垃圾和尸体，因为分解这些物质的昆虫将会消失。）可知，在米尔曼看来，如果没有昆虫的存在，人们肯定会遭受大规模饥荒。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He says that while it’s impossible to know exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good: The butterfly population in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, for example, and a U. N. assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species are under threat of extinction，some in the coming decades.”（他说，虽然我们不可能准确地知道世界上每一种昆虫的情况，但总体趋势并不乐观：例如，北美的蝴蝶数量在过去 40 年里迅速下降，2019 年联合国的一项评估发现，50 万种昆虫正面临灭绝的威胁，其中一些将在未来几十年内灭绝。）可知，通过列举具体的事实，米尔曼向读者证明了昆虫的严重处境。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He says that while it’s impossible to know exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the world，the overall trends are not good: The butterfly population in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, for example, and a U. N. assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species are under threat of extinction, some in the coming decades.”（他说，虽然我们不可能准确地知道世界上每一种昆虫的情况，但总体趋势并不乐观：例如，北美的蝴蝶数量在过去 40 年里迅速下降，2019 年联合国的一项评估发现，50 万种昆虫正面临灭绝的威胁，其中一些将在未来几十年内灭绝。）可知，米尔曼对昆虫未来的态度是担忧的。故选D。 D This may be the 21st century but when it comes to information communication technology(ICT) the gender(性别)divide between boys and girls, shows no sign of closing. This is bad news for the ICT industry where men outnumber women by over five to one; the industry needs at least an extra million recruits(新成员)over the next five years. Obviously, women as well as men are going to have to fill these recruitment gaps(空缺).The ICT companies are worried about the shortage of men and women to fill their gaps in the future. It is believed that women are very well suited to working in ICT-they enjoy working in teams and like looking for creative connections. Many women have the kind of personal skills which are considered important to develop “new technology”. Professionals who work in Information Technology are constantly creating the world around us, and this can’t be done if you don’t know how people work and how they play. In spite of the fact that ICT jobs are well paid and women are more likely to do well in them, findings show that girls’ opinions of the industry are uniformly negative. Only 5% would consider entering the ICT industry compared to 14% for law and 26% for medicine. Up to the age of 11 girls see ICT as entertaining and interesting but after that age negativity sets in; by the age of 13,this negative view of ICT is confirmed. After school activities encourage some girls to use Information Technology, and getting ICT staff and other teachers together helps to develop imaginative use of ICT. Imaginative use of ICT especially in music, art, drama, geography and media studies, all helps to open girls’ eyes to the fact that careers in computing can cut across so many different areas. Students complete the same class task by rote(死记硬背)in the ICT class. Although girls follow successfully, they will achieve enjoyment and excellence if allowed to diversify and be creative. For girls, just pressing buttons is not enough. Another method is setting up computer clubs aimed at younger girls aged 8 to 14. This is known to inspire girIs to develop their ICT skills and to show them that ICT can be both creative and interesting. We can’t afford to have girls missing out. 32. What do we know about ICT? A. It has a serious division between male and female. B. The ICT companies don’t need to hire more workers. C. ICT is a more promising career than the cause of law. D. ICT attracts more women to join in because of its high salary. 33. Why are women more suitable for ICT? A. Because of their high skills of studying. B. Because of their creativity of new games. C. Because their responsibility for their career. D. Because of their spirit for teamwork and exploration. 34. What will make girls more interested in ICT? A. Completing the class task by rote in the ICT class. B. Making competitions in ICT class. C. Developing imaginative use of ICT. D. Connecting ICT to their scores. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The ICT will have a promising future. B. Some measures to attract girls into ICT. C. The advantages of ICT over medicine. D. The differences between ICT and law. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该采取措施让更多的女孩进入信息通信技术领域。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This may be the 21st century but when it comes to information communication technology(ICT), the gender(性别)divide between boys and girls, shows no sign of closing.”（虽然现在已经是 21 世纪了，但是当涉及到信息通信技术(ICT)时，男孩和女孩之间的性别差异并没有消失的迹象。）和第二段“This is bad news for the ICT industry where men outnumber women by over five to one; the industry needs at least an extra million recruits(新成员)over the next five years. Obviously, women as well as men are going to have to fill these recruitment gaps(空缺).”（这对于信息通信技术行业来说是个坏消息，因为该行业的男性人数超过女性人数的 5 倍；该行业在今后 5 年内至少需要增加 100 万名新员工。显然，无论是男性还是女性，都必须填补这些招聘空白。）可知，在ICT行业，男性和女性的性别差异依然很严重。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is believed that women are very well suited to working in ICT—they enjoy working in teams and like looking for creative connections. ”（人们认为，女性非常适合在信息通信技术领域工作——她们喜欢团队合作，喜欢寻找创造性的联系。）可知，在人们的认识中，女性喜欢团队合作，喜欢寻找创造性的联系，所以她们非常适合在信息通信技术领域工作。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Imaginative use of ICT especially in music, art, drama, geography and media studies, all helps to open girls’ eyes to the fact that careers in computing can cut across so many different areas.”（在音乐、艺术、戏剧、地理和媒体研究方面对信息和通信技术的富有想象力的使用，都有助于让女孩们认识到这样一个事实，计算机领域的职业可以跨越如此多不同的领域。）可知，发展对信息通信技术的富有想象力的运用有助于让女孩们认识到计算机领域的职业可以跨越很多领域，让她们对这个领域更感兴趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一到第四段主要呈现的是 ICT 男女比例失衡的现状，第五段开始提出的一些改进方法，因此推断文章主要讲述吸引女孩进入信息通信技术领域的措施。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible? If you commit to your new language, study hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency. ____36____ Pronunciation is the key to being understood by native speakers. There’s no point in memorizing hundreds of words and phrases if you pronounce them so oddly that they can’t be understood. ____37____ Hands down, the best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words instead of actually going out there and putting what they’ve learned into practice. ____38____Therefore, try to find a friend or colleague who speaks the language you wish to learn and who’d be willing to sit down with you and help you practice. ____39____ Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important things you can do when learning a new language. Even if you can’t understand whole sentences, the ability to pick out keywords can help you to understand the general meaning of a speech or text. Be willing to make mistakes. ____40____You’re bound to get yourself in a few embarrassing situations, but what’s the big deal? The native speakers might find it fun, but they’ll still appreciate the effort you’re making and be willing to help you out. A. Study smarter, not harder. B. The following tips can help you learn a new language fast. C. Knowing a few keywords can help you grasp what someone is saying. D. So it’s important for you to learn the pronunciation while learning a word. E. Speaking with a person is better than staring at a book or computer screen. F. You’ll learn better if you’re okay with making mistakes and learning from them. G. If you are up for a challenge, memorize all the numbers up to one hundred in one day. 【答案】36 B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些可以更快更好地掌握一门新语言的方法。 【36题详解】 分析设空可知，位于首段句尾，应起到承上启下的作用，根据前文“Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible? If you commit to your new language, study hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency. (想知道怎样才能尽快学习一门新语言吗?如果你坚持学习你的新语言，努力学习，并对犯错误持开放的态度，你可以从基本的对话技巧提高到流利)”可知，B 选项“The following tips can help you learn a new language fast. (下面的技巧可以帮助你快速学习一门新的语言)”符合文意。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据本段首句“Pronunciation is the key to being understood by native speakers. (发音是被母语人士理解的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述了发音的重要性，再根据前文“There’s no point in memorizing hundreds of words and phrases if you pronounce them so oddly that they can’t be understood. (如果你的发音很奇怪，别人都听不懂，那么背几百个单词和短语就没有意义了)”可知，D项“So it’s important for you to learn the pronunciation while learning a word. (所以在学习单词的同时学习发音是很重要的)”符合文意，其中pronunciation为同词复现。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据本段首句“Hands down, the best way to learn a new language is to speak it. (毫无疑问，学习一门新语言的最好方法就是说)”可知，本段主要讲说是学习语言最好的方法，以及后文“Therefore, try to find a friend or colleague who speaks the language you wish to learn and who’d be willing to sit down with you and help you practice. (因此，试着找一个会说你想学的语言的朋友或同事，他们愿意坐下来和你一起练习)”可知，空处句子应该和本句构成因果关系，所以E项“Speaking with a person is better than staring at a book or computer screen. (与人交谈比盯着一本书或电脑屏幕更好)”符合文意和本段主题。故选E项。 【39题详解】 分析设空，可知空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important things you can do when learning a new language. Even if you can’t understand whole sentences, the ability to pick out keywords can help you to understand the general meaning of a speech or text. (掌握基本词汇可能是学习一门新语言时最重要的事情之一。即使你不能理解整个句子，找出关键词的能力也可以帮助你理解演讲或文本的大致意思)”可知，本段主要讲述关键词对学习语言的重要性，所以C项“Knowing a few keywords can help you grasp what someone is saying. (知道几个关键词可以帮助你理解别人在说什么)”符合文意，其中keywords为同词复现。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据本段首句“Be willing to make mistakes.(愿意犯错误)”可知，本段主要讲述要用于犯错，有助于新语言的学习，所以F项“You’ll learn better if you’re okay with making mistakes and learning from them.(如果你能接受犯错并从中吸取教训，你会学得更好)”符合文意，其中make mistakes为同词复现。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in my fourth year of ____41____, I was a high school track coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be____42____in sports, so I____43____him to join our track team. I explained to him that____44____he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any ____45____, and I would be____46____to teach him at whichever ones interested him. He____47____the offer, and began to work hard at every practice. About a month____48____, I had found out from other ways that John was a first-class tennis player, winning many ____49____in his home country. I went to him, asking, “John, I really enjoy that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you_____50_____tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you’re so _____51_____at it.” John answered, “well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in _____52_____, so I wanted to try it for that reason.” From then on, I often remember my student’s_____53_____ I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to _____54_____ somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical(不满的) students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple “I _____55_____ that you can do it!” can go a long way! 41. A. discussion B. suffering C. friendship D. teaching 42. A. boring B. interested C. anxious D. confused 43. A. encouraged B. disagreed C. regretted D. continued 44. A. because B. when C. even though D. as if 45. A. goal B. reaction C. event D. impact 46. A. tired B. willing C. ashamed D. fond 47. A. ordered B. accepted C. hated D. protected 48. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 49. A. prizes B. companies C. inventions D. ideas 50. A. help B. notice C. play D. include 51. A. special B. good C. wonderful D. beautiful 52. A. schedule B. plan C. trap D. track 53. A. reply B. effort C. goal D. lesson 54. A. buy B. read C. share D. collect 55. A. trust B. report C. admit D. record 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过对学生John的鼓励，让他勇敢地选择了尝试自己以前不熟悉的田径运动的故事。作者最后得出感悟：在教育学生时应多鼓励学生，信任学生。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我教学的第四年，我是一名高中田径教练。A. discussion讨论；B. suffering痛苦；C. friendship友谊；D. teaching教学。根据“I was a high school track coach”可知，作者是一名体育老师，在学校教学。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。A. boring无聊的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confused困惑的。根据“in sports, ”可知，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。A. encouraged鼓励；B. disagreed不同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据前文“seemed to be ____2____ in sports(似乎对运动很感兴趣)”可知，约翰对运动感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他加入田径队。“encourage sb. to do”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A. because因为；B. when当……时；C. even though即使；D. as if好像。根据句意分析可知，该句“he had never taken part in it before(他以前从未参加过)”与后句“I did believe that he could do well…(我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好……)”之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A. goal目标；B. reaction反应；C. event比赛项目；D. impact影响。根据上文的“so I ____3____ him to join our track team(所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)”可知，这里应是指田径项目。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A. tired疲倦的；B. willing愿意的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fond喜爱的。根据“to teach him at whichever ones interested him”可知，只要他感兴趣，我就愿意教他。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议，并开始刻苦练习。A. ordered命令，订货；B. accepted接受；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据下文“and began to work hard at every practice(并开始在每一项练习中努力学习) ”可知，约翰接受了作者的提议。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词/形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的祖国赢得了许多奖项。A. late晚的；B. lately最近；C. latest最新的；D. later以后。“About a month later”，意为“大约一个月后”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的祖国赢得了许多奖项。A. prizes奖项；B. companies公司；C. inventions发明；D. ideas主意。根据前文动词“winning(获得，赢得)”可知，应是与“prizes”搭配使用。“win prizes”，“赢得奖项”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问他：“约翰，我很高兴你来参加田径队，但你为什么不打网球呢？”A. help帮助；B. notice注意；C. play踢(球)，击打(球)；D. include包括，使成为……的一部分。“play tennis”，“打网球”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来这个使你更感兴趣，因为你很擅长这个。A. special特殊的；B. good好的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“John was a first-class tennis player”可知，约翰是一流的网球运动员，因此应是“be good at”，意为“擅长”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰回答说：“嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项目上取得好成绩，所以我想试试。”A. schedule安排表；B. plan计划；C. trap陷阱；D. track田径运动。根据上文“so I ____3____ him to join our track team(所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)”可知，此空应是呼应“track”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答。A. reply回复，回答；B. effort努力；C. goal目标；D. lesson课程。结合语境分析可知，设空应是对应前文约翰的回答“Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in ___12_____, so I wanted to try it for that reason.(嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项目上取得好成绩，所以我想试试。)”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它告诉了一个朋友，她建议我把它写下来与更多的老师分享。A. buy买；B. read读；C. share分享；D. collect收集。上一句说从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答，因此朋友建议我把这个回答与别的老师分享，“share sth with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论学生对自己有多挑剔，我发现一句简单的“我相信你能做到！”会大有帮助。A. trust相信；B. report报告；C. admit承认；D. record记录。与前文“I did believe that he could do well in any…(我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好……)”中“believe”相呼应，这里应是“trust”。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingcheng Mountain, ____56____ (locate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city of Sichuan province, is one of the cradles of Taoism(道教). With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism, it has a strong flavor of Taoist culture and the ____57____ (building) demonstrate the Sichuan style of architecture. It is famous as the place____58____in 142 the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine(学说)of Chinese Taoism. Built____59____the mountain during the Jin and Tang dynasties ____60____ (be) many temples ____61____(express)Taoism culture. It also has____62____(nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense forests and quiet trails(小径), which ____63____ (great)attracts many tourists all over____64____world. The Qingcheng Mountain, together with Dujiangyan irrigation system, ____65____(list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000. 【答案】56. located 57. buildings 58. where 59. on 60. are 61. expressing 62. natural 63. greatly 64. the 65. was listed 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了道教圣地青城山。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青城山位于四川省成都市都江堰，是道教的发源地之一。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Qingcheng Mountain，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填located。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它有20多座道教寺庙和宗教场所，具有浓郁的道教文化气息，建筑体现了四川建筑风格。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据“demonstrate”，此处应该用复数形式。故填buildings。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：它以哲学家张陵在142年创立中国道教而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，现行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，on the mountain在山上（宏观角度,把山当成是个平面物体）符合句意。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语是many temples，为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以express应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是temples，两者间是主动关系，此处描述本身性质，应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填expressing。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscape，所以空处应填形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词attract，应该用副词修饰，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：all over the world意为“世界各地”。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：青城山与都江堰水利系统于2000年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以list作本句谓语，主语是The Qingcheng Mountain，为第三人称单数，和list之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2000，应该用一般过去时。故填was listed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，收到朋友David的来信。信中David向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日考试没考好。请用英文给该朋友写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to know that you didn’t do well in the exam recently. I truly understand you and you don’t have to be so worried about it. Here are three useful tips to help you deal with your problem. First of all, you can turn to your teachers, your classmates or parents, who can give you some useful suggestions. Second, you need do more practice to better understand the knowledge. Last but not least, be confident about yourself because everything will come out all right in the end. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you, and you can make it in the next examination. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给朋友David写信，就他的问题给出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→comprehend 帮助：help→assist 处理：deal with→handle with 有用的：useful→available 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, you need do more practice to better understand the knowledge. 拓展句：Second, you need do more practice so that you can better understand the knowledge. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to know that you didn’t do well in the exam recently.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] First of all, you can turn to your teachers, your classmates or parents, who can give you some useful suggestions.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed until Miss White came. Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his young life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled(吓了一跳), he turned to look at her. “Pay attention!” She began to go over the test results. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare. “The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” After that, Steve still couldn’t do his homework. “Just try it,” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him?! Steve went home from school, thoughtful that afternoon and decided to work hard. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following Monday Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The following Monday, Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework. When the class bell rang, Miss White handed out the test papers. At first, Steve was so nervous that his throat was dry, and his palms were sweating. But when he saw the smile on her face, his heart was full of courage again. Steve began to focus on doing it. Time went by quickly, and it was time to hand in the test papers. To Miss White’s surprise, Steve was the first to hand in his paper. After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock! She found Steve finished all the questions and passed the test for the first time. She couldn’t wait to share the good news with Steve. When seeing the score on his paper, Steve couldn’t believe his eyes. He was wild with joy, tears of delight rolling down his cheeks. From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. His grades got better and better and he was gradually willing to play with his classmates. It was Miss White’s care that made him confident in himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展线索展开。12岁的男孩史蒂夫阅读能力很好，但考试却一直不及格，也没人注意他，直到怀特老师到来。史蒂夫被怀特老师深深地吸引住了，怀特老师也想办法鼓励怀特，在怀特老师的鼓励下，史蒂夫有了勇气，学习也更积极主动，并第一次通过了考试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的星期一，史蒂夫比平时早到学校，因为怀特老师要对周末的家庭作业做个小测验。”可知，第一段可描写史蒂夫参加考试时的表现和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“怀特老师检查了史蒂夫的试卷后，她完全震惊了!”可知，第二段可描写怀特第一次通过了考试以及他激动的心情。 2.续写线索：一直考试不及格——无人关注——怀特老师到来——想办法鼓励史蒂夫——积极学习——通过考试——彻底改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分发：hand out/give out ②集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on ③（时间）流逝：go by/pass by 情绪类 ①紧张不安的：nervous/jittery ②欣喜若狂：wild with joy/mad with joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the class bell rang, Miss White handed out the test papers.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He was wild with joy, tears of delight rolling down his cheeks.（tears of delight rolling down his cheeks是“主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格） [高分句型3] It was Miss White’s care that made him confident in himself.（运用强调句型强调句子的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you finished decorating your house yet? No, i've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do. OK maam, may I see your driver's license. please? What did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is that because one of my lights is out? Maam, did you realize you were going sixty miles per hour in a thirty miles per hour zone? The movie doesn't start until later. I was thinking we could get some . food first. I'm not that hungry. I still need to get my mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could . check out a few stores. Sure, let me just grab a snack before we go. Excuse me, do you have the book called leading from the library? Yes, we have only one left in store. You can get a ten percent discount for IT. great. I'll take IT. Henry, do you know half thor julius Johnson? Certainly, he played . the character called the mountain in my favorite T. V series, game thrones. He's very strong and big, so he's very impressive. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Has IT been a long time ing day. honey, yes, I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning, and I don't think . I looked away until five. Really no breaks at all. Not one. Well, your home now just relax and have an early night. I wish I could, but now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. Oh, don't worry about that. I'll take care of IT. Thank you. You are so sweet. Has IT been a long. tiring day, honey? Yes, I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning, and I don't think I looked away until five. Really no breaks at all. not one. Well, your home now just relax and have an early night. I wish I could, but now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. Oh, don't worry about that. I'll take . care of IT. Thank you. You are so sweet. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How to plan on getting to the tennis courts in king's park? Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? doesn't. Well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts, so i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty A. M. So let's meet one hour before that. okay. Are you excited about . the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts . and king's park? Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? Doesnt. well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts, so i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty AM. So let's meet one hour before that. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing later . watching a german film? I'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited. excited, but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I was clevers. You are for languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought . all programs required wanted know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. What are you doing later. watching a german film? I'm going to spend all next year in germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. You mean, you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's . wonderful. You must be excited. excited, but nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much german can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I was clevers. You are at ford languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. I thought . all programs required wanted know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general . topic I chose is beauty but that's as far as i've got I don't really know where to go from there yeah. that's much too large topic. He really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible. Otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still sent. You're interested in nature than that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human of foreign ass. right? Oh yeah, he is the philosophers who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search for information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Professor, if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. Hi professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy. I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? The general . topic I chose is beauty. But that's as far as i've got. I don't really know where to go from there. Yeah, that's much too large topic. You really need to narrow this down in order to make IT more accessible, otherwise you'll be writing a book. exactly. That's what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping IT would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. I'm afraid you have to stick the assigned topic still sent. You're interested in nature than that certainly can be worked into your paper. We've talked about human foreign class. right? Oh yeah, he is the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. exactly. I suggest you search for information about him in the library and start from there. great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions. Professor, if there is anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nicolas Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times the best selling. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. A he is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth than estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his box. Nicholas as Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films, although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been. The new york times is best sellers. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. A he is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created the Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth than estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二节到此结束。