精品解析：广东省惠州市光正实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试题

惠州市光正实验学校2025～2026学年度第一学期第一次考试 高一英语试题 1. 本试卷分两部分，第一部分(选择题)卷面成绩 75 分，第二部分(综合题)卷面成绩 75 分。 2. 考试时间 120分钟。 3. 请在答题卡上答题。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 60 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3分，满分 45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will help students both physically and mentally? A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Interview teachers and students. D. Learn public speaking skills. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a school introduction. C. In a research paper. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中“Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性和柔韧性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少生活中的一些压力)”可知，瑜伽社团对身心都有帮助。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students(媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻的基本知识。俱乐部提供各种各样的活动，比如采访老师和学生)”可知，媒体社团成员将采访老师和学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(这是我们学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”可知，本文介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。由此推知，本文可能出自学校情况简介。故选B。 B I am a shy girl. I find it quite difficult to start small talk when I meet someone for the first time. I always wonder how the other kids my age can be so natural when they are introduced to people they’ve never met before. On the morning of my first day in high school, I had butterflies in my stomach. I’d heard lots of the first day in high school stories. Many high schoolers had bad memories that they just couldn’t let go of for quite a while. On the way to school I was thinking about what to do when I walked into the classroom. “Shall I wave to those students who’re in the classroom? Or shall I just give them a smile and nod at them? What if they didn’t wave back or didn’t smile back?” I couldn’t stop imagining the worst situation of my first day in high school. I kept my head down when I got close to my classroom. “Hello, little miss, I’m Mrs Sccar, would you like to start your high school life with a game?” What a relief it was to hear your new teacher talking to you in such a pleasant way! “Sure, I’d love to,” I answered in a low but happy voice. Mrs Sccar gave me a piece of paper and it was a new school Bingo game. On the paper there were 40 squares, with 20 having questions and 20 empty. The questions were like “Have you ever visited England? Do you have three older sisters?” Holding these pieces of paper, we went to the other classmates and asked them the questions. If any of them answered “yes” to a question, I wrote down his or her name in the empty square following the question. When I’d filled in all the empty squares, I knew everyone in my classroom. I quite enjoyed my first day in high school, especially the Bingo game. 4. What does the underlined part “I had butterflies in my stomach” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. I was proud. B. I felt nervous. C. I seemed unfriendly. D. I looked dangerous. 5. What did the author do on the way to school? A. She waved to other people. B. She nodded to other people. C. She imagined some bad situations. D. She thought about seeing smiling faces. 6. How did the author feel when Mrs Sccar talked to her? A. Warm. B. Lost. C. Frightened. D. Successful. 7. What did the author do during the Bingo game? A. She asked Mrs Sccar questions. B. She talked about her own sisters. C. She collected her classmates’ names. D. She wrote down “yes” in the squares. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者第一天上高中很紧张，在老师Mrs Sccar的帮助下，通过玩游戏，作者认识了全班的同学。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’d heard lots of the first day in high school stories. Many high schoolers had bad memories that they Just couldn’t let go of for quite a while.(我听过很多高中第一天的故事。很多高中生都有不好的记忆他们很长一段时间都无法释怀。)”可知，我害怕自己的高中也会有不好的回忆，因此感到很紧张，因此划线词“I had butterflies in my stomach”的意思是“我很紧张”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldn’t stop imagining the worst situation of my first day in high school.(我无法停止想象我上高中第一天最糟糕的情况。)”可知，在去学校的路上，她想象着一些糟糕的情况，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“What a relief (放松的事) it was to hear your new teacher talking to you in such a pleasant way. Sure, I’d love to. I answered in a low but happy voice.(听到你的新老师以这样愉快的方式和你谈话，我真是松了一口气。当然，我很乐意。我用低沉而愉快的声音回答。)”可知，当Mrs Sccar跟她说话的时候她觉得心里很温暖，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Holding these pieces of paper, we went to the other classmates and asked them the questions. If any of them answered “yes” to a question, I wrote down his or her name in the empty square following the question.When I’d filled in all the empty squares, I knew everyone in my classroom.(拿着这些纸，我们走到其他同学面前，问他们问题。如果他们中的任何人对一个问题的回答是“是”，我会在问题后面的空白方块上写下他的名字。当我填完所有的方格后，我认识了教室里的每一个人。)”可知，她在玩宾果游戏的时候收集了同学们的名字。故选C。 C Teenagers who spend more time on after­school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally (心理上) healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh­grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, Netflix or something else.Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after­school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级)． Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study.Students with no after­school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after­school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after­school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests long screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after­school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said.“While past studies have proved the importance of after­school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 8. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A. Reporting their mental states. B. Talking about their lifestyles. C. Introducing their after­school activities. D. Answering questions about screen time use. 9. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. Few of them take part in after­school activities. C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 10. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. No after­school activities mean no screen time. C Long screen time is common among teenagers. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after­school activities do. 11. Why are after­school activities so important according to the new study? A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，多参加课外活动同时减少屏幕时间的青少年心理会更健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, Netflix or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. (学生们首先回答了关于课后屏幕使用时间的问题，包括他们花在看电视、网飞节目或其他内容上的时长。然后，学生们报告了自己参加体育或艺术等课后活动的天数。之后，研究人员让学生们描述自己的心理状态。)”可知，学生参与研究的最后一个环节是报告心理状态。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.(研究人员预计女孩在心理健康的消极指标上得分会更高，因为此前的研究发现，女孩往往比男孩有更高的焦虑水平。)”可知，女孩本身焦虑水平更高，结合全文核心结论 ——屏幕时间过长不利于心理健康，可推断过多的屏幕时间对女孩的危害可能更大。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Together, this suggests long screen time among teenagers generally. (这些数据共同表明，青少年长时间使用电子屏幕的现象十分普遍。)”可知，作者引用第四段中的数据，是为了说明青少年长时间看屏幕是一种普遍现象。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers who spend more time on after­school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally (心理上) healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. (根据发表在《预防医学》期刊上的一项研究，花更多时间参与课外活动、且放学后屏幕使用时间不超过两小时的青少年，心理更健康。)”以及最后一段“The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,(研究结果表明，课后活动对青少年的健康成长具有重要价值，)”可知，这项新研究指出课后活动之所以重要，是因为它有助于改善青少年的心理健康。故选B项。 D The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady (稳定的) supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past. The easy to take washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage of his invention — dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity (容量) to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99 - dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 12. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack? A. His job requirements. B. His career as a lawyer. C. His interest in invention. D. His personal experience. 13. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well. B. An extra bag was required for dirty clothes. C. The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. D. The cost of invention was high. 14. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________. A. turns out to be not environmentally friendly B. will replace the traditional washing machine C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future D. can encourage all people to travel a long distance 15. Which of the following is the best title? A. The Biggest Challenge of a Traveler B. A New Washing Bag for Hikers C. How Clothes Are Washed During a Hike D. The Washing Machine: A Thing of The Past 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个发明——Scrubba洗衣包，它可以让旅行者在途中保持衣物干净。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. .(当时他正计划攀登乞力马扎罗山。由于包装空间有限，他从传统的洗衣板中获得灵感，制作了一个可以用来清洗衣服的包)”可知，Ash Newland的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He still saw a disadvantage of his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! (他仍然认为他的发明有一个缺点——脏衣服必须放在一个单独的袋子里随身携带)”可知，第一款洗衣包还需要用另一个背包来背脏衣服，这带来了许多不便。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!(最棒的是，这款99美元的包装将于今年晚些时候上市，重量只有300克，而且完全可折叠，不使用时很容易储存。有了Scrubba洗衣包，在外国城市闲逛寻找洗衣店，或购买洗衣机可能很快就会成为过去！)”推知，Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady（稳定的）supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.(旅行者，尤其是那些喜欢背包旅行的人，面临的最大挑战是如何确保干净衣服的稳定供应。现在，多亏了一种名为Scruba Wash Pack的伟大发明，这种担忧可能已经成为过去)”和下文介绍这款洗衣包的设计灵感、改进过程、使用方法和优势可知，本文旨在介绍一项伟大的发明——洗衣包。所以短文的标题为“一种新的徒步旅行者洗衣包”。故选B。 D. The Washing Machine: A Thing of The Past 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good reading habit A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,___16___. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. ___17___. ___18___ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place ___19___. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ___20___. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. If you don't have one, create one B. you should read at least half an hour every day C. Read as many books as you can D. there are a number of ways to develop it E. When time is set, nothing can change it F. Always carry a book G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。一本好书可以在课外教授知识，开阔眼界，纯净思想。如果你想有效地阅读，应该养成良好的阅读习惯。本文从五个方面介绍了形成良好阅读习惯的方法。 【16题详解】 上半句提到“If you want to get into a good reading habit(如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯)”而下文谈及形成良好阅读习惯的五个方法，与选项D. there are a number of ways to develop it(有很多方法可以开发它)相一致。故选D。 【17题详解】 本段的主题是“Plan your time(规划好你的时间)”。前面对规划时间的方法作具体的指导，后面进行总结“当时间确定时，没有什么能改变它”，与选项E. When time is set, nothing can change it(时间一到，什么都改变不了)相一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中“Wherever you go, take a book with you. (无论你去哪里，随身携带一本书)”与选项F. Always carry a book(总是随身携带一本书)相一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 本段的主题是“Find a quiet place(找到一个安静的地方)”。由此可知，选项G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you(当你看书时，没有人会打扰你)符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段的“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.(养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上)”(最好的方法之一......就是把它放在你的博客上)以及“It’s free.(它是免费的)”可知，此处涉及创建博客之事，与选项A. If you don't have one, create one(如果你没有，请创建一个)相一致。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 70 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as ____22____ as trees. It was something most senior high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ____23____ six days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____24____ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat ____26____ singing different songs and listening to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____28____. After this journey, we were more ____29____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ____32____ than other classes. Military training taught us determination and never ____33____. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us． 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. flat B. tall C. bent D. straight 23. A. wasted B. took C. kept D. spent 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. in use B. in turns C. in rows D. in detail 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 33. A. giving out B. giving up C. giving away D. giving off 34. A. voices B. feelings C. opinions D. thoughts 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生参加军训的难忘经历，艰苦训练中收获成长与意志的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何声音，所有人都又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据前文“We stood still”以及后文“any noise”可知，此处指“发出声音”，固定短语“make noise”意为“制造噪音、发出声响”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。A. flat平坦的；B. tall高的；C. bent弯曲的；D. straight笔直的。根据前文“We stood still”以及“as trees”可知，大家是“笔直地”站立。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境里度过了六天。A. wasted浪费；B. took花费；C. kept保持；D. spent度过。根据后文“six days in a closed environment”可知，此处指“度过”六天的军训时光，主语为人，用“spent”符合语法和语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又艰苦，但我们那位口音滑稽、风趣幽默的年轻教官，是我们那些日子里真正的乐趣所在。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“military training”以及后文“and difficult”可知，军训的特点是“严格且艰苦”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又艰苦，但我们那位口音滑稽、风趣幽默的年轻教官，是我们那些日子里真正的乐趣所在。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. worry担忧；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent”以及后文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，教官给艰苦的军训带来了“乐趣”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们听着他的笑话哈哈大笑，成排坐着，唱着不同的歌，听他讲他真实的人生故事。A. in use在使用中；B. in turns轮流；C. in rows成排；D. in detail详细地。根据前文军训的场景，以及“singing different songs”可知，学生们是“成排”坐着。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们感觉到，军训带给我们不仅仅只有烈日和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据前文的“The sun was shining brightly over our heads”以及后文“and sweat”可知，此处指军训时的“烈日”和汗水。故选A项。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我们感觉到，军训带给我们的不仅仅只有烈日和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据前文“He gave us the feeling that ________ and sweat were not the only things”可知，此处指军训所“提供”的东西。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过这段历程，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比预期的更加勇敢。A. concerned担忧的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Military training taught us determination”可知，军训教会了大家“坚定”的意志。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历过这段历程，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比预期的更加勇敢。A. expected预期；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。根据前文“After this journey, we were more ________ than we had imagined”以及后文的并列结构“and we were much braver”可知，此处指比“预期”的更勇敢。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受罚的男生们立刻冲到操场，开始跑步。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed冲。根据前文“Boys who were being punished”以及后文“to the playground at once”可知，受罚的男生是“冲”到操场。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：当我们想着怎样喊得比其他班更响亮时，汗水顺着脸颊流了下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更响亮的；D. lower更低的。根据前文“how to shout”以及军训喊口号的场景可知，此处指喊口号的声音更“响亮”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：军训教会了我们坚定的意志和永不放弃的精神。A. giving out分发；B. giving up放弃；C. giving away赠送；D. giving off散发。根据前文“After this journey, we were more ________ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ________.”可知，军训的艰苦训练，学生们坚持下来，由此可知，军训教会大家“永不放弃”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号喊得震天响，声音传遍了整个操场。A. voices声音；B. feelings感受；C. opinions观点；D. thoughts想法。根据前文“We shouted so loud”可知，喊口号的“声音”传遍了操场。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，太阳正向我们微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting设置；D. smiling微笑。根据文章开头“The sun was shining brightly”以及军训结束后学生们充满希望的状态，结合“the sun”可知，此处指阳光如微笑般照耀着大家。故选D项。 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance ____36____ (visit) it this year, I booked a train ticket immediately. Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep ____37____ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ____38____(build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential(有影响力的) and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so ____39____ (attract). Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help ____40____ (take) so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy ____41____ filled with shops selling all sorts of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I explored the Nanjing Museum. The museum is ____42____ (real) big, and I learned a lot about Chinese art and history ____43____ the volunteers there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is ____44____ unforgettable experience. Nanjing is a city where the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell ____45____ (story) of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this amazing city. 【答案】36. to visit 37. impression 38. was built 39. attractive 40. taking 41. and 42. really 43. from 44. an 45. stories 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者圆梦南京之旅，游览中山陵、夫子庙、南京博物院和总统府，感受这座城市古今交融的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年一得到去南京游览的机会，我就立刻订了火车票。这里考查固定搭配get a chance to do sth.，意为“得到做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座历史悠久的城市给我留下了深刻的印象。形容词deep后需接名词，impress的名词形式为impression，leave sb. a deep impression，为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它建于20世纪20年代，是中国近代史上颇具影响力且令人敬佩的孙中山先生的长眠之地。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the 1920s”可知应用一般过去时；主语It指代中山陵，与build为被动关系，主语为单数。故填was built。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那里的景色非常迷人。副词so后需接形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式为attractive，意为“迷人的、有吸引力的”，符合语境。故填attractive。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被山顶的景色惊艳到，我忍不住拍了好多照片。这里考查固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个地方很热闹，到处都是卖各种东西的商铺，包括著名的南京盐水鸭，它吃起来和闻起来一样香。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：南京博物院真的很大，我从那里的志愿者口中了解到了很多中国艺术和历史的知识。此处修饰形容词big，需用副词，real的副词形式为really，符合语境。故填really。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：南京博物院真的很大，我从那里的志愿者口中了解到了很多中国艺术和历史的知识。这里考查固定搭配learn sth. from sb.，意为“从某人那里学到某物”。故填from。 44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些来南京的人来说，我相信游览总统府是一次难忘的经历。这里泛指“一次经历”应用不定冠词；且unforgettable以元音音素开头。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：美食、风景和人们，都诉说着这座历史悠久的城市的故事。story为可数名词，前面无冠词限定，应用复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 46. Don’t be nervous. It is just an _________ (formal) party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：别紧张，这只是一场非正式的派对。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词修饰名词party；结合前半句“别紧张” 的语境，此处应用informal表示“非正式的”，符合句意。故填informal。 47. She left the room with_________ (anxious), wondering what would happen next.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她满怀焦虑地离开了房间，不知道接下来会发生什么。分析句子结构可知，介词with后需接名词作宾语；anxious的名词形式是anxiety，表“焦虑”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填anxiety。 48. Mary was too _________ (frighten) to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽太害怕了，不敢告诉家人那个可怕的场景，因为那场景吓得她要死。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，描述Mary的感受；frightened用于修饰人，表“感到害怕的”，符合语境。故填frightened。 49. He spoke _________ (fluent) at the conference, winning applause from the audience.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在会议上发言很流利，赢得了听众的掌声。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填副词修饰动词spoke；fluent的副词形式为fluently，表“流利地”，符合语境。故填fluently。 50. If you own a pet, then it’s your _________ (responsible) to look after it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你养了宠物，那么照顾它就是你的责任。根据形容词性物主代词your可知，此处需要填名词responsibility，表示抽象意义上的“责任”，不可数。故填responsibility。 51. The _________(confuse) look on his face shows that he is still not clear about it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上困惑的神情表明他对此仍然不清楚。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词修饰名词look(表情)；confused用于修饰人或与人相关的表情、声音等，表“感到困惑的”，所以此处修饰look应用confused，符合语境。故填confused。 52. This programme is not _________ (suit) for children, so you are not allowed to enter it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节目不适合儿童观看，所以你不得入内。所给词“suit(适合)”为动词，此处需要形容词作表语，其形容词形式为“suitable(适合的)”；be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合……”。故填suitable。 第四节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空或空格内填入一个恰当的单词。 53. Tom is looking forward to _________ (meet) the new exchange student. 54. The expert recommended that colorful after-class activities _________ (organise) well on campus. 55. Experts recommend that adults should focus on the teenagers _________ (addict) to computer games. 56. The girl had to quit _________ (learn) painting because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her. 57. Whether we go hiking this weekend depends _________ the weather. 58. I prefer staying indoors _________ going outdoors in such heat. 【答案】53. meeting 54. should be organised##be organised 55. addicted 56. learning 57. on##upon 58. to 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事)”中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故此处需把meet改为动名词meeting。故填meeting。 【54题详解】 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：专家建议校园里应妥善组织丰富多彩的课外活动。“recommend(建议)”后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用“should + 动词原形”的虚拟语气，且“should”常可省略。本句中且activities与organise是被动关系，故用“(should) be + 过去分词”形式。故填 (should) be organised。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家建议成年人应关注沉迷于电脑游戏的青少年。分析句子结构，“teenagers”后需要定语成分来修饰限定。addict是动词，其形容词形式addicted与介词to构成固定短语“addicted to(对……上瘾)”，在此作后置定语，修饰teenagers，相当于一个定语从句“who are addicted to...”。故填addicted。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩不得不放弃学画画，因为她父母付不起她的学费。根据固定搭配“quit doing sth.(放弃做某事)”中quit后接动名词作宾语可知，此处应用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个周末我们是否去远足取决于天气。“depend”是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。它与介词on或upon构成固定短语“depend on/upon”，意为“取决于……”，后面才能接宾语the weather。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这么热的天，我宁愿待在室内也不愿去室外。“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。to在这里是介词，前后接并列的动名词结构“staying indoors”和“going outdoors”，表示对比的两项。故填to。 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 (共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 59. You need to _________ (集中注意力) your study if you want to get good grades. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想取得好成绩，就需要集中注意力在学习上。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“集中注意力”应用动词短语concentrate on，且need to后接动词原形。故填concentrate on。 60. In order to be more competitive, Peter decided to ________(报名参加) a computer class. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了更具竞争力，彼得决定报名参加一个计算机班。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语sign up for“报名参加”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，decide to do sth.决定做某事，该用法是固定用法。故填sign up for。 61. When Tom returned to school after recovery, he had some difficulty _________ (跟上) other classmates.根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】keeping up with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆康复后回到学校时，他在跟上其他同学的进度方面有些困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，故此处动词需用动名词形式；“跟上”对应的英文短语是keep up with。故填keeping up with。 62. _________(要是...会怎样) I have no money to buy a birthday gift for him? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】What if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：要是我没有钱给他买生日礼物会怎样？根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“要是...会怎样”应用固定句型what if，用来提出假设，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填What if。 63. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to _______ _______ _______ (喜爱) computer games and the online world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. be ②. attracted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及语态。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。动词“attract”， attract吸引，喜爱；短语：attract to“喜欢……”，主语teenagers与attract之间为被动关系，结合空前不定式to可知，此处用不定式的被动语态，故填①be；②attracted；③to。 64. The boy was so focused on his book that he preferred to be _________ (不打扰) in his room. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】left alone 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩如此专注于他的书，以至于他更愿意在自己的房间里不被打扰。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“不打扰”应用动词短语leave...alone表达，leave和逻辑主语he为被动关系，故用过去分词left和to be构成不定式的被动式。故填left；alone。 65. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ______ ______ ______ (为……负责) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. being ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生我必须更加努力学习，并习惯为更多的事情负责。“为…… 负责”可表达为 be responsible for，又因为 get used to doing sth为固定短语，含义为“习惯做某事”，所以这里用 being responsible for。故填being；responsible；for。 第三部分 写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华。你校即将开设英语角，校英文报现面向全体学生征集建议。请你写一封信，内容包括： 1. 提供建议(如时间、地点、主题等)； 2. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Learning that an English corner will be open in our school, I’m writing to give some advice. First of all, the English corner can be arranged every Friday in our language lab so that we will be offered a chance to practice our oral English using multimedia devices. What’s more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, in particular, spoken English, various topics included. I hope my advice is worth taking and the first session will arrive on time! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就学校即将要开设英语角这一事写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 机会：chance→opportunity 提高，加强：improve→strengthen 各种的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, in particular, spoken English, various topics included. 拓展句：What’s more, the English corner should include various topics, the theme of which is about improving our language competence, in particular, spoken English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, the English corner can be arranged every Friday in our language lab so that we will be offered a chance to practice our oral English using multimedia devices.（运用了so that引导的状语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】What’s more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, in particular, spoken English, various topics included.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州市光正实验学校2025～2026学年度第一学期第一次考试 高一英语试题 1. 本试卷分两部分，第一部分(选择题)卷面成绩 75 分，第二部分(综合题)卷面成绩 75 分。 2. 考试时间 120分钟。 3. 请在答题卡上答题。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 60 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3分，满分 45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance and flexibility, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club offers a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will help students both physically and mentally? A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Interview teachers and students. D. Learn public speaking skills. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a school introduction. C. In a research paper. D. In a history textbook. B I am a shy girl. I find it quite difficult to start small talk when I meet someone for the first time. I always wonder how the other kids my age can be so natural when they are introduced to people they’ve never met before. On the morning of my first day in high school, I had butterflies in my stomach. I’d heard lots of the first day in high school stories. Many high schoolers had bad memories that they just couldn’t let go of for quite a while. On the way to school I was thinking about what to do when I walked into the classroom. “Shall I wave to those students who’re in the classroom? Or shall I just give them a smile and nod at them? What if they didn’t wave back or didn’t smile back?” I couldn’t stop imagining the worst situation of my first day in high school. I kept my head down when I got close to my classroom. “Hello, little miss, I’m Mrs Sccar, would you like to start your high school life with a game?” What a relief it was to hear your new teacher talking to you in such a pleasant way! “Sure, I’d love to,” I answered in a low but happy voice. Mrs Sccar gave me a piece of paper and it was a new school Bingo game. On the paper there were 40 squares, with 20 having questions and 20 empty. The questions were like “Have you ever visited England? Do you have three older sisters?” Holding these pieces of paper, we went to the other classmates and asked them the questions. If any of them answered “yes” to a question, I wrote down his or her name in the empty square following the question. When I’d filled in all the empty squares, I knew everyone in my classroom. I quite enjoyed my first day in high school, especially the Bingo game. 4. What does the underlined part “I had butterflies in my stomach” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. I was proud. B. I felt nervous. C. I seemed unfriendly. D. I looked dangerous. 5. What did the author do on the way to school? A. She waved to other people. B. She nodded to other people. C She imagined some bad situations. D. She thought about seeing smiling faces. 6. How did the author feel when Mrs Sccar talked to her? A. Warm. B. Lost. C. Frightened. D. Successful. 7. What did the author do during the Bingo game? A She asked Mrs Sccar questions. B. She talked about her own sisters. C She collected her classmates’ names. D. She wrote down “yes” in the squares. C Teenagers who spend more time on after­school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally (心理上) healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh­grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, Netflix or something else.Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after­school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级)． Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study.Students with no after­school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after­school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after­school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests long screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after­school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said.“While past studies have proved the importance of after­school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 8. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A. Reporting their mental states. B. Talking about their lifestyles. C. Introducing their after­school activities. D. Answering questions about screen time use. 9. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. Few of them take part in after­school activities. C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 10. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. No after­school activities mean no screen time. C. Long screen time is common among teenagers. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after­school activities do. 11. Why are after­school activities so important according to the new study? A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. D The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady (稳定的) supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past. The easy to take washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage of his invention — dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity (容量) to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99 - dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 12. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack? A. His job requirements. B. His career as a lawyer. C. His interest in invention. D. His personal experience. 13. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well. B. An extra bag was required for dirty clothes. C. The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. D. The cost of invention was high. 14. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________. A. turns out to be not environmentally friendly B. will replace the traditional washing machine C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future D. can encourage all people to travel a long distance 15. Which of the following is the best title? A. The Biggest Challenge of a Traveler B. A New Washing Bag for Hikers C. How Clothes Are Washed During a Hike D. The Washing Machine: A Thing of The Past D. The Washing Machine: A Thing of The Past 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good reading habit A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,___16___. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. ___17___. ___18___ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place ___19___. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ___20___. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. If you don't have one, create one B. you should read at least half an hour every day C. Read as many books as you can D. there are a number of ways to develop it E. When time is set, nothing can change it F. Always carry a book G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 70 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as ____22____ as trees. It was something most senior high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ____23____ six days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____24____ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat ____26____ singing different songs and listening to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____28____. After this journey, we were more ____29____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ____32____ than other classes. Military training taught us determination and never ____33____. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us． 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. flat B. tall C. bent D. straight 23 A. wasted B. took C. kept D. spent 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. in use B. in turns C. in rows D. in detail 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 33. A. giving out B. giving up C. giving away D. giving off 34. A. voices B. feelings C. opinions D. thoughts 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance ____36____ (visit) it this year, I booked a train ticket immediately. Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep ____37____ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ____38____(build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential(有影响力的) and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so ____39____ (attract). Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help ____40____ (take) so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy ____41____ filled with shops selling all sorts of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I explored the Nanjing Museum. The museum is ____42____ (real) big, and I learned a lot about Chinese art and history ____43____ the volunteers there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is ____44____ unforgettable experience. Nanjing is a city where the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell ____45____ (story) of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this amazing city. 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 46. Don’t be nervous. It is just an _________ (formal) party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. She left the room with_________ (anxious), wondering what would happen next.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Mary was too _________ (frighten) to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. He spoke _________ (fluent) at the conference, winning applause from the audience.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. If you own a pet, then it’s your _________ (responsible) to look after it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The _________(confuse) look on his face shows that he is still not clear about it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. This programme is not _________ (suit) for children, so you are not allowed to enter it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空或空格内填入一个恰当的单词。 53. Tom is looking forward to _________ (meet) the new exchange student. 54. The expert recommended that colorful after-class activities _________ (organise) well on campus. 55. Experts recommend that adults should focus on the teenagers _________ (addict) to computer games. 56. The girl had to quit _________ (learn) painting because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her. 57. Whether we go hiking this weekend depends _________ the weather. 58. I prefer staying indoors _________ going outdoors in such heat. 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 (共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 59. You need to _________ (集中注意力) your study if you want to get good grades. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. In order to be more competitive, Peter decided to ________(报名参加) a computer class. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 61. When Tom returned to school after recovery, he had some difficulty _________ (跟上) other classmates.根据汉语提示完成句子 62. _________(要是...会怎样) I have no money to buy a birthday gift for him? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to _______ _______ _______ (喜爱) computer games and the online world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. The boy was so focused on his book that he preferred to be _________ (不打扰) in his room. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ______ ______ ______ (为……负责) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三部分 写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华。你校即将开设英语角，校英文报现面向全体学生征集建议。请你写一封信，内容包括： 1. 提供建议(如时间、地点、主题等)； 2. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $