5.强调句it is was that who结构与转换-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修1·重庆大学出版社·强调句(itis/was.that/who.结 构与转换) 一、强调句的核心用法详解 核心语法：强调句(it is/was..that/who.) 考点一：强调句基本结构 考点：强调句基本结构（强调陈述句） 规则：Itis/was+被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+hat/who+句子其余部分（强调人时 可用who,其他情况用that) 真题再现： It was Tom who/that helped me with my homework yesterday.（强调主语) It is his carefulness helps him succeed.【2023重庆大学出版社选择性必修1期末模 拟】 A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B It was in the park_I met my old friend last Sunday.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)where B)which C)that D)when 答案：C 考点二：强调句的时态一致性 考点：强调句的时态一致性 规则：强调现在或将来的动作/状态用Itis.that/who.;强调过去的动作/状态用It was...that/who..." 真题再现： It is she who often helps the elderly in the neighborhood. It was yesterday that we held the school sports meeting.( It Professor Li who teaches us English this term.【2023XX省高二联考】 A)is B)was C)are D)were 答案：A It_ten years ago that they graduated from university.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)is B)was C)has been D)will be 答案：B 考点三：强调句的特殊疑问形式 考点：强调句的特殊疑问形式 规则：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+hat+句子其余部分（用陈述语序） 真题再现： When was it that you arrived in Beijing? What is it that you want to buy? 一was it that made you late for school this morning?【2023新高考模拟】 A)What B)When C)Where D)How 答案：A is it that you met your primary school teacher?【2022XX市高二质检】 A)Where B)Who C)Which D)Whom 答案：A 考点四：强调句与其他句式的辨析 考点：强调句与其他句式的辨析（定语从句/主语从句） 规则：强调句中去掉Itis/was.that/who..”后，剩余部分可构成完整句子；定语从句中 关系词在句中充当成分；主语从句中t?为形式主语，真正主语为从句 真题再现： It was the house where he lived last year.(定语从句，where作状语) It was in the house that he lived last year..(强调句，去掉后为he lived in the house last year") It is the place._we visited last summer.【2023XX省高考模拟】 A)that B)where C)when D)why 答案：A It is clear he has finished his homework.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)that B)what C)which D)who 答案：A 考点五：强调句的否定形式 考点：强调句的否定形式 规则：Itis/was not+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分 真题再现： It was not until midnight that he came back home. It was notshe took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous star.[2023 甲卷】 A)when;that B)until;that C)until;when D)when;then 答案：B It is not money_brings happiness,.but love and care.【2022XX省高二联考】 A)which B)what C)that D)who 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 工单项选择 1.It is his devotion to workmakes him stand out among colleagues. A)which B)that C)what D)who 2.was it that you received the award for your volunteer service? A)When B)Where C)Why D)How 3.It was not until she graduated she realized the importance of English A)when B)that C)until D)then 4.It is the first time he has been late for class this semester. A)that B)when C)which D)what 5.It yesterday evening that the thief broke into the house. A)is B)was C)has been D)will be Ⅱ.完成句子 1.正是通过不懈努力，她才赢得了比赛。 It was through constant effort she won the competition. 2.直到他道歉，我才原谅了他。 It was not until he apologized I forgave him. 3.你是在哪里遇到那位著名作家的？ -was ityou met the famous writer? 4.不是金钱，而是诚实让他赢得了尊重。 It is not money_earns him respect,but honesty. 5.我们是上周参观了那个博物馆。 It last week we visited the museum Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与强调句相关的错误，请找出并改正 It was in the park where I lost my wallet yesterday.I realized it was missing when I got home. It was not until midnight when I remembered leaving it on a bench.I called the park office immediately.What was it that the staff found my wallet?They said an old man had handed it in.It is kindness what makes the world warmer. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you know_1-it was that invented basketball?It was Dr.James Naismith_2created the game in 1891.He wanted a sport that could be played indoors during winter.It was at a YMCA training school_3 he first organized the game.4was not until 1936 that basketball became an Olympic sport.Today,basketball is loved by millions.Many young people dream of becoming famous players,but it is hard work5 leads to success. 参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案：1.that2.that3.Where,that4.hat5.was,that Ⅲ.短文改错答案：where→that when→that What-→How what→that V.语法填空答案：1.what2.that3.that4.It5.that 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修1·重庆大学出版社·强调句