4.将来时态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修1·重庆大学出版社·将来时态 一、将来时态核心考点详解 考点概述 将来时态是英语基础语法，用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，核心考点围绕 “wil/shal+动词原形”等基本结构及在不同语境中的运用展开。 考点一：wil/shall+动词原形 结构：wil用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称(I/we),表示将来发生的动作或状态、 临时决定或预测 例旬：I will call you as soon as I arive in Beijing 真题1：Wea picnic in the park this Sunday if the weather is fine.【2022重庆某校高 二期末】 A)have B)will have C)had D)have had 答案：B 真题2：一Please tell Tom about the meeting tomorrow. OK,I him as soon as he comes back.【2023XX市选择性必修1调研】 A)tell B)told C)will tell D)have told 答案：C 考点二：be going to+动词原形 结构：表示计划、打算做某事；或根据迹象推测即将发生某事 例句：She is going to study abroad next year.（计划) Look at the dark clouds-it is going to rain.(推测) 真题1：The Smiths_a new house next month because their son is growing up.【2021重 庆大学出版社教材配套练习】 A)buy B)will buy C)are going to buy D)bought 答案：C 真题2：-Why are you in such a hurry? 一Icatch the3:00 train to Shanghai.【2022XX省高二联考】 A)am going to B)will C)am about to D)would 答案：A 考点三：现在进行时表将来 结构：表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用动词：come,go,leave,stat,aive等 例句：The plane is taking off at8:00a.m.tomorrow. 真题1：My brother_for London next week,he has booked the flight already.【2023新 高考模拟】 A)leaves B)is leaving C)will leave D)left 答案：B 真题2：—When_you_to the library? -This afternoon.I need to1 eturn the books.【2021XX市高二期末】 A)do go B)will go C)are going D)did go 答案：C 考点四：一般现在时表将来 结构：用于时间/条件状语从句(if,when,mtil,as soon as等)中，代替将来时；或表示 按时刻表/日程安排的动作 例句：I will call you when I finish my work.(时间状语从句) The train departs at9:l5a.m.every day.(时刻表) 真题1：If you hard from now on,youm_the final exam.【2022 重庆某校期末】 A)study;pass B)will study;will pass C)study;will pass D)will study,pass 答案：C 真题2：Our school sports meeting_on October20th,according to the notice.【2023XX 市高二质检】 A)holds B)is held C)will hold D)will be held 答案：B 考点五：be about to+动词原形 结构：表示“即将、正要”发生的动作，不与具体时间状语连用 例句：I was about to go out when the phone rang 真题1：—Hurry up!The concert_stat OK,I'm coming.【2021重庆大学出版社同步练习】 A)is about to B)will C)is going to D)starts 答案：A 真题2：They leave the classroom when their teacher stopped them.【2022XX省高三 模拟】 A)are about to B)were about to C)will be about to D)had been about to 答案：B 「考点六：将来进行时 结构：will be+动词-ig形式，表示将来某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作 例句：This time tomorrow,I will be lying on the beach, 真题1：At8:00p.m.tonight,we_a party for Mary's birthday.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)have B)will have C)will be having D)are having 答案：C 真题2：—Whatyou_this time next week? 一Iin the mountains for a holiday.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)do do;will hike B)will do;hike C)will be doing;will be hiking D)are doing,am hiking 答案：C 考点七：将来完成时 结构：will have+过去分词，表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作 例旬：By the end of this year,.I will have learned English for 10yeas 真题1：By the time you arrive in London,.we_in Europe for two weeks.【2023 新高考 I卷模拟】 A)will stay B)will have stayed C)have stayed D)are staying 答案：B 真题2：The project._by next month if we keep working hard..【2021XX市高二质检】 A)will finish B)will be finished C)will have finished D)will have been finished 答案：D 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.We a picnic in the park this Sunday if the weather is fine. A)have B)will have C)had D)have had 2.My brother for London next week;he has booked the flight already A)leaves B)is leaving C)will leave D)left 3.By the end of 2025,my parents in this city for 30 years. A)live B)will live C)will have lived D)have lived 4.The planeat 7:30 p.m.Let's go to the airport now. A)takes off B)is taking off C)will take off D)took off 5.Ifittomorrow,we the sports meeting. A)rains;will cancel B)will rain;cancel C)rains;cancel D)will rain;will cancel 6.-Whenyouto the library? -This afternoon.I need to return the books A)do go B)will go C)are going D)did go 7.At 8:00 p.m.tonight,wea party for Mary's birthday. A)have B)will have C)will be having D)are having 8.The project_by next month if we keep working hard. A)will finish B)will be finished C)will have finished D)will have been finished Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他们打算明年结婚。 They get married next year. 2.火车即将出发。 The train leave. 3.如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。 If the weather fine tomorrow,we go climbing. 4.到这个周末，我将读完这本小说。 By this weekend,I this novel 5.下周一此时，我们将正在参加英语演讲比赛。 At this time next Monday,we in the English speaking contest. 6.我一到北京就给你打电话。 I you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与将来时态相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I will call you when I will finish my work 2.The Smiths will buy a new house next month because their son is growing up. 3.Hurry up!The concert will start. 4.We have a meeting at 3:00 p.m.tomorrow,so please arrive on time. 5.By the time you arrive,we will stay here for two hours. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My friend Lily 1._(leave)for Paris next week.She 2.(study)art there for two years.I 3.(meet)her at the airport tomorrow morning.The plane 4.-(take off)at 9:00 a.m.By the time she arrives in Paris,her parents 5._(wait)for her at the airport for an hour.If she 6.(have)free time,she 7.(visit)the Eiffel Tower first.I hope she 8.(enjoy)her stay there! 参考答案与解析 I单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.C8.D Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.are going to 2.is about to 3.is;will 4.will have finished 5.will be participating 6.will call 亚短文改错答案： l.删除第二个will2.will buy→are going to buy 3.wil→is about to4.have→are having 5.will stay->will have stayed V.语法填空答案： 1.is leaving 2.will study 3.will meet 4.takes off 5.will have waited 6.has 7.will visit 8.will enjoy 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修1·重庆大学出版社·将来时态