1.动词-ing形式作主语宾语相关固定搭配-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（重大版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修1·重庆大学出版社·动词ig形式（作主语、宾语， 相关固定搭配) 一、 动词-ing形式核心用法详解 考点概述 动词-g形式（作主语、宾语，相关固定搭配）是高中英语重要语法，可在句中充当 主语表示抽象动作、充当宾语接在特定动词后，核心考点包含其句法功能及与动词、介 词搭配的固定用法。 考点一：动词-ing形式作主语 结构：动词-ig形式置于句首作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；有时用it作形式主语，将 真正主语（动词-ing形式）置于句末 例旬：Swimming is good for health./It is important leaming English well, 真题再现： 1.-in the morning is good for our health 【2023重庆市高二期末】 A)Run B)Running C)Ran D)To run 2.It's no useabout the exam result now. 【2022XX中学月考】 A)wory B)worried C)worrying D)to worry 考点二：动词-ing形式作宾语 结构：用于及物动词（如enjoy,finish,avoid,practice等）或介词后作宾语 例旬：She enjoys listening to music./He succeeded in passing the exam 真题再现： 1.He suggesteda meeting to discuss the problem. 【2023新高考模拟】 A)hold B)to hold C)holding D)held 2.I'm looking forward tofrom you soon. 【2022 重庆市高二质检】 A)hear B)hearing C)heard D)hears 考点三：含动词-ing形式的固定搭配 常见搭配：be used to doing(习惯于)，give up doing(放弃)，can't help doing(忍不住) ,feel like doing(想要)，keep on doing(继续)等 例句：She is used to getting up early./Ican't help laughing when I see him. 真题再现： 1.My father gave up last year because it's bad for health. 【2021XX省联考】 A)smoke B)to smoke C)smoking D)smoked 2.He couldn't help when he heard the funny story 【2023 重庆市高二期末】 A)laugh B)laughing C)laughed D)to laugh 考点四：动词-ing形式作表语 结构：置于系动词（如be,seem,look等）后，说明主语的性质或内容，与主语逻辑上 为主动关系 例句：Her hobby is painting./The movie is very interesting. 真题再现： 1.The most important thing is the truth. 【2022XX市模拟】 A)tell B)to tell C)telling D)told 2.His job is_cars in the factory 【2021重庆市高二质检】 A)repair B)repairing C)repaired D)to repair 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.early in the morning is a good habit for students. A)Get up B)Getting up C)Got up D)To get up 2.She enjoys_to music while doing homework A)listen B)to listen C)listening D)listened 3.My teacher suggested more practice to improve writing skills A)do B)to do C)doing D)done 4.It's no use__about the past mistakes,we should focus on the future. A)worry B)worrying C)worried D)to worry 5.His favorite hobby is model planes with his friends. A)make B)making C)made D)to make 6.They couldn't help_when they heard the surprising news. A)cry B)crying C)cried D)to cry 7.We should avoid_the same mistake in the next exam. A)make B)making C)to make D)made 8.My brother is used to_up late at night during holidays. A)stay B)to stay C)staying D)stayed (二)完成句子 1.她每天坚持练习说英语以提高口语。 She keeps on English every day to improve her speaking. 2.放弃吸烟是他今年做的最明智的决定。 Giving up is the wisest decision he made this year. 3.我妈妈的爱好是在花园里种花。 My mother's hobby is_flowers in the garden. 4.听到这个笑话时，我们都忍不住笑了。 We all couldn't help_when we heard the joke. 5.他期待着很快收到父母的来信。 He is looking forward to from his parents soon. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词-g形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My father often suggests that I spend more time read English novels. 2.It's important for us to practice speak English in daily life. 3.She couldn't help cry when she watched the sad movie last night. 4.His dream is become a famous scientist in the future. 5.I feel like to eat something sweet after finishing the work. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom has a good habit of(get)up early every morning.He usually starts his day by-(read) English newspapers for half an hour.His mother often says that(learn)English well is very important for his future.Tom also enjoys_(play)basketball with his classmates after school. Last week,his teacher suggested_(join)the school English club to improve his communica- tion skills.Tom thinks_(practice)with others will help him make progress quickly.He has decided(keep)on(work)hard to achieve his goal of studying abroad someday. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CC BBBB C 2.完成句子答案：speaking smoking planting ；laughing hearing 3.短文改错答案： l.read→reading 2.speak→speaking 3.cy→cyng 4.become→becoming 5.to eat→eating 4.语法填空答案： getting reading learning playing joining practicing to keep working 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修1·重庆大学出版社·动词-ig形式