6.一般过去时和过去进行时综合运用-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（重大版）

期末语法复习 必修2·重庆大学出版社·一般过去时和过去进行时综合运用 一、语法概述 一般过去时和过去进行时综合运用是高中英语基础语法，用于描述过去发生的动作或 存在的状态以及过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，核心考点围绕两者在语境中的区分使 用与时间状语的搭配展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一： 般过去时的基本用法 结构：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词用过去式（规则动词 加-ed,不规则动词需记忆) 例句：She visited her grandparents last weekend 真题1：My father_to work by bike when he was young.[2023·重庆某区高二期末] A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：C 真题2：-What did you do yesterday evening?? 一I a movie with my family..[2022·重庆大学出版社必修2配套练习] A)watch B)watched C)am watching D)will watch 答案：B 考点二：过去进行时的基本用法 结构：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，谓语动词用was/were+现在分 词 例句：I was doing my homework at8o'clock last night, 真题1：While Tom_TV,his mother came back from work.[2023·重庆某中学月考] A)watches B)watched C)is watching D)was watching 答案：D 真题2：They_basketball on the playground from3to4 yesterday afternoon.[2022·XX 市高二期末] A)play B)played C)were playing D)are playing 答案：C 考点三： 般过去时与过去进行时的区别 区别1：一般过去时强调动作的”完成”，过去进行时强调动作的”正在进行” 例句：He wrote a letter yesterday.(强调写完了) He was writing a letter at9 am yesterday.(强调9点时正在写) 区别2：过去进行时可用于描述背景，一般过去时描述具体动作(whe/while引导的时 间状语从句中常见) 例句：While I was walking in the park,I met an old friend..(过去进行时表背景，一般过 去时表突发动作) 真题1：—Whatyou_at this time yesterday? —Ito music.[2023·重庆新高考模拟] A)do;do;listen B)did;do;listened C)were,doing,was listening D)are,doing,am listening 答案：C 真题2：I_my phone when the accident happened.[2022·XX省高二联考] A)use B)used C)was using D)am using 答案：C 考点四：when/while引导的时间状语从句中两者的连用 用法1：主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时（表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正 在进行) 例句：The bell rang when we were having class 用法2：主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时（表示正在进行的动作被另一个动作打 断) 例句：While she was cooking,the phone rang. 用法3：主从句均用过去进行时（表示两个动作同时进行） 例句：My brother was reading while I was watching TV, 真题1：While my parents_dinner,,I_the dishes.[2023·XX市高二期末] A)cooked;washed B)were cooking,was washing C)cooked;was washing D)were cooking,washed 答案：B 真题2：Ia walk in the street when Ian old classmate.[2022·重庆大学出版社必修2 单元测试] A)took;met B)was taking;met C)took;was meeting D)was taking;was meeting 答案：B 考点五：常见时间状语的辨析 一般过去时：yesterday,.last week,in2020,just now,a moment ago等 过去进行时：at8 pm last night,.fiom7to9 yesterday,.this time yesterday等 真题1：They_a party last Saturday evening.[2023·重庆某区期末] A)have B)had C)are having D)were having 答案：B 真题2：Sheher homework at9o'clock last night..[2022·XX省高二质检] A)does B)did C)is doing D)was doing 答案：D 三、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.My brother basketball with his friends when it suddenly rained yesterday afternoon. A)play B)plays C)played D)was playing 2.-What did you do last Saturday? -I_to the park with my family and we had a picnic there. A)go B)went C)am going D)will go 3.While Mary her homework,her little sister loudly in the living room A)did;cried B)was doing,cried C)did;was crying D)was doing,was crying 4.He TV at 9 o'clock last night,so he didn't hear the phone ring. A)watch B)watches C)watched D)was watching 5.We_dinner when the doorbell. A)had;rang B)were having,rang C)had;was ringing D)were having,was ringing (二)完成句子 1.昨天这个时候，他们正在图书馆看书。 Theybooks in the library at this time yesterday. 2.我妈妈上周去北京出差了。 My mother_to Beijing on business last week. 3.当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 When I arrived at the station,the trainalready_ 4.昨晚八点到十点，我们一直在听音乐会。 We to the concert from 8 to 10 last night. 5.他小时候经常在这条河里游泳。 He in this river when he was a child. (三)短文改错 My father usually drives to work,but yesterday he was going by bike because his car broke down.While he cycled,he met an old friend.They stopped to talk for a while.When they said goodbye,my father found that he was late.He rode quickly and arrived at the office at 9:00.His boss was very angry because he wasn't there on time. (四)语法填空 Last Sunday,I(visit)my grandparents with my parents.When we(arive)at their house, my grandpa(water)the flowers in the garden.My grandma_(cook)lunch in the kitchen. We helped them with the housework.In the afternoon,we_(watch)TV together.While my parents(chat)with my grandparents,I(read)a storybook.We had a happy day. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.D2.B3.D4.D5.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.were reading 2.went 3.had;left 4.were listening 5.often swam 3.短文改错答案： was going→went cycled→was cycling was late→was late(无需修改) rode quickly→rode quickly(无需修改) wasn't there→wasn't there(无需修改) 4.语法填空答案： visited arrived was watering was cooking watched were chatting was reading 英语语法复习手册·必修2·重庆大学出版社·一般过去时和过去进行时综合运用