1.被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（重大版）

期末语法复习 必修2·重庆大学出版社·被动语态 一、被动语态的核心用法详解 考点一：被动语态的基本结构 结构：be动词+及物动词的过去分词（时态通过be动词变化体现) 例旬：English is spoken by many people around the world 真题再现： 1.The Olympic Games_every four years.[2022·重庆大学出版社必修2期末模拟] A)hold B)held C)are held D)is held 答案：C 2.A new hospital in our city last year.[2021·重庆某中学高三月考] A)builds B)built C)was built D)is built 答案：C 考点二：不同时态的被动语态 般现在时：amis/are+过去分词 例句：The classroom is cleaned every day. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 例句：The letter was written by my brother yesterday 一般将来时：will be+过去分词/am/is/are going to be+过去分词 例句：A new bridge will be built over the river next year. 现在进行时：amis/are+being+过去分词 例旬：The problem is being discussed by the teachers now. 过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词 例句：The house was being painted when I visited him 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词 例旬：The task has been finished by them 真题再现： 1.Many女rees_in the park since last spring.[2023·重庆大学出版社必修2期末真题] A)plant B)planted C)have planted D)have been planted 答案：D 2.Look!The old buildings_down to make room for the new ones..[2022,重庆某重点中学高 三期末] A)pull B)pulled C)are pulling D)are being pulled 答案：D 考点三：含有情态动词的被动语态 结构：情态动词(can/may/must//should等)+be+过去分词 例句：This work must be finished before Friday. 真题再现： 1.Your homework handed in befo1 e class tomorrow.[2021·重庆大学出版社必修2单元测试] A)can be B)must be C)was D)is 答案：B 2.The problem_solved by him easily..[2023·重庆某中学高二质检] A)can be B)be C)is D)was 答案：A 「考点四：主动语态变被动语态（含双宾语和复合宾语） 1.双宾语结构： 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语→直接宾语作主语：直接宾语+be+过去分词+o +间接宾语 例旬：He gave me a book→A book was given to me by him. 间接宾语作主语：间接宾语+be+过去分词+直接宾语 例句：He gave me a book→I was given a book by him. 2.复合宾语结构（宾语+宾补）： 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（名词/形容词/不带to的不定式等）宾语作主语，宾补不 变，不定式需加to 例旬：We call her Mary→She is called Mary. 例旬：The teacher made him read aloud→He was made to read aloud by the teacher. 真题再现： 1.My mother bought me a new dress.(改为被动语态) A new dress me by my mother..[2022·重庆大学出版社必修2语法练习] A)was bought to B)was bought for C)bought for D)is bought to 答案：B 2.The boss made the workers work 10 hours a day.(改为被动语态) The workers_ work10 hours a day by the boss.[2021·重庆某中学高二期末] A)were made to B)made to C)were made D)made 答案：A 考点五：被动语态的特殊用法 1.不及物动词无被动语态：（如happen,.appear,disappear等） 例句：The accident happened last night.(不能说The accident was happened.) 2.主动形式表被动意义：（如系动词look,sound,taste等；动词need/want/require+doing =need/want/require to be done) 例句：The cake tastes delicious. 例句：The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned. 真题再现： 1.G1 eat changes in our city in the past ten years.[2023·重庆大学出版社必修2期末真题] A)happened B)have happened C)were happened D)have been happened 答案：B 2.Your shoes are dirty.They need一.2022·重庆某中学高二月考] A)wash B)washed C)washing D)to wash 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.The Olympic Games_every four years. A)hold B)held C)are held D)is held 2.A new hospital in our city last year. A)builds B)built C)was built D)is built 3.Many trees in the park since last spring A)plant B)planted C)have planted D)have been planted 4.Look!The old buildings_down to make room for the new ones. A)pull B)pulled C)are pulling D)are being pulled 5.Your homeworkhanded in before class tomorrow. A)can be B)must be C)was D)is 6.The problem_solved by him easily. A)can be B)be C)is D)was 7.Our classroom_every moming A)clean B)cleans C)is cleaned D)was cleaned 8.A new film in our school next week A)will show B)will be shown C)shows D)is shown Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这部电影是去年拍摄的。 The movie last year 2.我们学校每年都举办运动会。 A sports meeting in our school every year. 3.这些信必须马上寄出。 These letters Lat once 4.有人看到他进入了那个房间。 He enter the room 5.这台机器需要修理了。 This machine needs_ Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The accident was happened last night. 2.The cake is tasted delicious. 3.This work must finished before Friday 4.Many trees have planted in the park since last spring. 5.The old buildings are pulled down now. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 English(speak)by many people around the world.Last year,a new hospital(build)in our city.Look!The old buildings(pull)down to make room for the new ones.Many trees (plant)in the park since last spring.This work(must/finish)before Friday.The problem (can/solve)by him easily. 参考答案与解析 I单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.D4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.was filmed 2.is held 3.must be posted 4.was seen to 5.to be repaired;repairing Ⅲ.短文改错答案： 1.删除was2.删除is3.must后加be4.have后加been5.pulled前加being V.语法填空答案： is spoken was built are being pulled have been planted must be finished can be solved 英语语法复习手册·必修2·重庆大学出版社·被动语态