精品解析：江西省吉安市吉安县2024-2025学年上学期期末检测八年级英语试卷

八年级英语听力考试现在开始A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, when do you think I can go home, doctor? Well, you came in last tuesday, and today is friday. I believe you can leave next month. One, when do you think I can go home, doctor? Well. you came in last tuesday, and today is friday. I believe you can leave next month. Too, I want to be a scientist. How about you? Lisa. I want to be an astronaut. I'm going to study space science at university. Too, I want to be a scientist. How about you? Lisa. I want to be an astronaut. I'm going to study space science at university. Three, Peter, would you like to see a movie with me on monday afternoon? Oh, sorry, i'm going to see a friend in hospital. Three, Peter, would you like to see a movie with me on monday afternoon? Oh, sorry, i'm going to see a friend in hospital. For, are you going to the concert tomorrow afternoon? Gina. sorry, I am going to play tennis with my classmates. What time are you going . to play? P. M. for are you going to the concert tomorrow afternoon? Gina. sorry, I am going to play tennis with my classmates. What time are you going . to play? P, M? Five, tina, are you busy tomorrow evening? Can you go to the movies with me? I'm sorry I can't. I have to prepare for an exam. Five, tina, are you busy tomorrow evening? Can you go to the movies with me? I'm sorry I can't. I have to prepare . for an exam. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读。两遍，请听第一段。对话，回答第六、七小题。Good morning, Robert. Good morning, Laura. What do you think your life would be like in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut. An astronaut that's interesting. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other . planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live at the space . station. That sounds great. Good morning, Robert. Good morning, Laura. What do you think your life would be like in ten years? I think i'll be an astronaut. An astronaut, that's interesting. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe i'll also fly to other . planets. Oh, and where will you live? I'll live at the space . station. That sounds great. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Bill, we're going to have a trip tomorrow. Do you know where we're going? Yes, we're going to gang mountain. Where shall we meet? We'll meet at the school gated seven thirty . in the morning. How shall we go there? We'll go there . by bus. Thanks a lot. Goodbye. right? Well, we're going . to have a trip tomorrow. Do you know where . we're going? Yes, we're going to go mountain. Where shall we meet? We'll meet at the school gated seven thirty in the morning. How shall . we go there? We'll go there . by bus. Things a lot. goodbye. By. 请听第三段。对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Susan, I remember you have red tom soil twice. Don't you feel bored? No, dad, I really like mark twine's novels. His novels are fantastic. I want to be a rider in the future. I'm very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make IT? I'm going to keep on writing . stories. great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to do my homework. This saturday. I will go to the library to borrow more books on sunday. Would you like . to go with me? Sure, Susan, I remember you have red tom soil twice. Don't you feel bored? No, dad, I really like mark twins novels. His novels are fantastic. I want to be a writer in the future. I'm very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make IT? I'm going to keep on writing . stories. great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to do my homework. This saturday. I will go to the library to borrow more books on sunday. Would you like to go with me? sure. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Jack, do you think you're different from your friend tony? Oh, sure, we look similar, but in some ways were quite different really. In what ways are you different? Well, i'm more outgoing and funny er than tony, but he is more hard working at school. Besides, I want new, older than tony. How old is tony? twelve. Do you . like to do the same things? Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week. Jack, do you think you're different from your friend tony? Oh, sure, we look similar, but in some ways were quite different really. In what ways are you different? Well, i'm more outgoing and funny er than tony, but he is more hard working at school. Besides, I want new, older than tony. How old is tony? twelve? Do you . like to do the same things? Yes, we both love sports. We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。读白读两遍。Last week's famous people talent show was a great success. IT was fantastic. There were fifteen eggs. Steve won the Price for the best performer. He played the piano wonderfully. The quietest performer was jim gary. He danced without music. The Price for the funny stack went to Dennis and his dog find out they sang a cute song together. They are on the Price for the most creative act. SHE played the guitar upside down. Tim was the worst. He couldn't struggle at all, though he performed terribly. The talent show was a great success. Last week's famous people talent show was a great success. IT was fantastic. There were fifteen acts. Steve won the Price for the best performer. He played the piano wonderfully. The cutest performer was jim gary. He danced without music. The Price for the funny stack went to Dennis and his dog find out they sang a cute song together. They are on the Price for the most creative act. SHE played the guitar upside down. Tim was the worst. He couldn't struggle at all, though tim performed terribly. The talent show was a great success. 听力考试到此结束。 吉安县2024～2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 3. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon. B. He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday. C. He can’t see a movie with the woman on Monday afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Gina going to play tennis? A. At 2 p.m. today. B. At 2 p.m. tomorrow. C. At 2 p.m. the day after tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Tina go to the movies? A. Because she has to prepare for an exam. B. Because she has to help her parents. C. Because she has to go to the doctor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 7. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they have a trip? A. At a square. B. On a mountain. C. At a museum. 9. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Susan think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxing. 11. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12. What will Susan do on Sunday? A. Do her homework. B. Go to the library. C. Write stories. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 14. How old is Jack? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 15. How many times do Jack and Tony play basketball? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. C） 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Steve won the ________ for the best performer. 17. The ________ performer was Jim Garry. 18. Jim ________ without music. 19. Vera played ________ upside down. 20. Though Tim performed terribly, the talent show was a great ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. I don’t like milk, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A. though B. because C. if D. since 22. The parents in the country expect their children. A. hear from B. hear a letter from C. to hear from D. to hear a letter from 23. Our English teacher is a funny man. He often interesting stories to make us laugh. A puts up B. cuts up C. makes up D. wakes up 24. Though he studied ________ at school, he can ________ get good grades. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard 25. You must keep it in ________ that you are a student and you need to follow the school rules. A. danger B. mind C. place D. order 26. —What do you think of the house, dear? —________. I can’t find a better one. A. Too bad B. Too expensive C. Pretty good D. Good idea 27. Tim, you should take labor (劳动) education ________. It will be helpful in your whole life. A. carefully B. careful C. serious D. seriously 28. I wonder if Sally ________ to my party next Sunday. If she ________ to my party, I’ll be very happy. A. goes, goes B. will go, will go C. goes, will go D. will go, goes 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was summer vacation. Jason stayed at home. He seemed to be a little unhappy. “Mom, I’m bored,” said Jason. “There is nothing to do.” “___29___ you can clean your room,” said Mom. “That’s not fun.” It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the ___30___, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being ___31___. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to ___32___ out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?” Mom asked. “I know ___33___ about working at a food kitchen,” said Jason. “You just watch me, and then you will ___34___ how to serve the food,” said Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then ___35___ the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. “I ___36___ do that,” thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. After his mom came to see, he was in charge of putting vegetable salad ___37___ the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. “That was great!” said Jason. He was so excited and really ___38___ his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t wait to get home and tell his dad about how much fun he had. “Jason, that was a nice thing you did today.” “You helped many people who aren’t as ___39___ as you to have a hot meal.” Mom said, “I am so proud of you!” Jason went to bed that night ___40___ the food kitchen. “I am going to help out ___41___”, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t even know they lived so close to ___42___ in town! The best part was ___43___ good Jason felt inside. This is the day he never forget. 29. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 30. A. stadium B. bathroom C. pool D. snowfield 31. A. bored B. lazy C. happy D. relaxed 32. A. watch B. take C. call D. help 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. A. learn B. understand C. think D. know 35. A. put B. passed C. took D. moved 36. A. can B. should C. need D. must 37. A. into B. in C. on D. onto 38. A. loved B. remembered C. enjoyed D. liked 39. A. lucky B. glad C. excited D. bored 40. A. talking to B. laughing at C. missing for D. thinking about 41. A. too B. another C. again D. more 42. A. her B. him C. our D. them 43. A. why B. what C. where D. how 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空每个词限用一次。 dangerous working they be sports have easy healthily subject fast build Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place but what will the changes ___44___? The population is growing ___45___. There will be more and more people in the world and most of ___46___ live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important ___47___ at school. People will work fewer hours than they are ___48___ now. And they will have more free time for ___49___, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and ___50___. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for ___51___ new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more ___52___. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most ___53___ and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not ____54____ enough work to do. That will be a problem. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Seven Stories Seven Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party. Opening time: Tuesday-Saturday: 10:10 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. ★To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. ★Book a party at least three weeks before it. ★10 to 20 kids per party. ★13 dollars per (每一个) kid. ★The price includes (包括) the room, the party host and food for every kid. 55. Seven Stories is _________. A. a bookshop B. a place to have birthday parties C. a place to read stories 56. You can make a call to book a birthday party at _________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 57. If Mr. Hunt wants to book a party for 12 kids, how much should he pay? A. $120. B. $156. C. $169. B Robots can help us in many ways. And Topeliffe Primary School is doing something new by helping autistic (患自闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and tell stories. They can do Tai Chi as well! Dr Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, “Studies show that autistic children often feel safe with computers and robots. So we wonder how robots can help the children to communicate with others. For example, robots can act as their friends and listen to them at school.” Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topeliffe Primary School, teaches about 30 autistic children. He said, “The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.” And the students love them. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots. Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dancing. And Stephen says he likes Robert Max when it tells him stories. In a way, the robots are helpful for these autistic children to express (表达) their ideas. 58. What can these robots do according to the passage? ①dance ②play games ③tell stories ④do Tai Chi A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 59. What does Guldberg do? A. A university teacher. B. A university student. C. A primary school teacher. D. A primary school student. 60. What does the underlined word “communicate” in paragraph 2 mean? ________ A. Sing B. Read C. Talk D. Study 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham. B. Ian teaches more than 30 children. C. These robots can’t help with learning at home now. D. Joshua likes watching the robots dancing. 62. What is the best title for this passage? A. Robots in the Classroom B. Robots Can Help Autistic Children C. How to Teach Autistic Children D. Different Kinds of Robots C The Runaways is a great children’s book by Ulf Stark. It tells a story about how a boy helps his grandfather run away from the hospital. Gottfried Junior’s grandpa has to stay in hospital because he is very sick. Grandpa hates being in hospital. He wants to go back to his old home. But no one will let him out of the hospital. He gets angry easily. Because of that, even Gottfried’s dad is tired of visiting the hospital. Others think he is a “difficult” man. Gottfried sees all this. He has a kind heart and wants to make his grandpa happy. The boy tells his parents that he must stay out for one night because of a training camp. However, he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house where he lived with Grandma before she died. Back home for one night, Grandpa feels very happy. He puts on his old clothes, tastes Grandma’s last jar of lingonberry jam (越橘酱), and says goodbye to his old life. The book The Runaways tells us a great story of how much a boy cares about his grandfather. He does everything he can to help his grandfather to be happy as he is nearing the end of his life. The story will make your eyes water. Also, it shows us how three generations (一代人) do with growing old. Don’t miss the book! 63. Why doesn’t Gottfried Junior’s grandpa want to stay in hospital? A. He’s afraid of the hospital. B. He likes to stay with Grandma. C. He is tired of seeing doctors. D. He wants to go back home. 64. How does Gottfried help his grandpa go back to the old house? A. He tells his parents a lie. B. He asks his father for help. C. A doctor helps him. D. His grandma helps them. 65. What does Gottfried’s grandpa do after going back to his old home? ①He takes a picture. ②He tastes lingonberry jam. ③He puts on his old clothes. ④He says goodbye to his neighbors. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 66. Which of the following words best describes Gottfried? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 67. What does the message mainly talk about? A. Health is everything. B. People will get old, but love never. C. Don’t get angry easily. D. A father is always there for his children. D Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect (尊重) each other seems to be more important. The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 68. Why should we try to keep friendships? A. We can’t make new friends. B. Friends are easy to walk away. C. Friends are important but difficult to find. D. Most friendships are very short. 69. According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who ________. A. have the same interests as you B. are good at body language C. like talking all the time D. like asking personal questions 70. How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 71. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. Laugh. B. Spell. C. Write. D. Answer. 72. Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends? A. Do you like swimming? B. How much money do your parents have? C. What do you think of the new movie? D. When will you visit the old people’s home? 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ___73___ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ___74___ By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. ___75___ For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ___76___ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). ___77___ By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing (愿意的) to talk about you in front of others. A. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. B. You are proud of your parents. C. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. D. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship (关系) with them. E. Share your feelings with your parents. F. Try to learn more about them. G Parents should be strict with their children. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Peter. ___78___ B: Hi, Jack. I’m reading TV listings in the newspaper. A: ___79___ B: I love sports shows. I like to watch football games. What about you? A: ___80___ I like animals very much. What do you think of it? B: I like it, but not very much. How often do you watch TV? A: I only watch TV on weekends. I don’t spend much time on TV. ___81___ B: You’re a good student. I should learn from you. A: I’m good at studying, but you are good at swimming. ___82___ B: Yes, no one swims faster than me in our school. A: Can you teach me to swim? B: No problem. A. I love animal shows. B. I do my homework every day. C. Do you like swimming? D. What are you reading? E. Do you swim the fastest in your school? F What TV show do you like? G. It’s good for your study. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 生活中，我们总是面对着各种各样的压力，压力过大会妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假如你叫李丽，请向该栏目投稿，从以下几个方面，说一说我们该如何减压。 要点提示： 1. 与他人交流； 2. 参加体育运动； 3. 培养业余爱好； 4. 其他减压方式。 提示词：stressed有压力的 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 Dear editor, There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉安县2024～2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you think I can go home, doctor? M: Well, you came in last Tuesday, and today is Friday. I believe you can leave next month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a scientist. How about you, Lisa? W: I want to be an astronaut. I’m going to study space science at university. 3. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon. B. He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday. C. He can’t see a movie with the woman on Monday afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Gina going to play tennis? A. At 2 p.m. today. B. At 2 p.m. tomorrow. C. At 2 p.m. the day after tomorrow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the concert tomorrow afternoon, Gina? W: Sorry, I am going to play tennis with my classmates. M: What time are you going to play? W: At 2 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Tina go to the movies? A. Because she has to prepare for an exam. B. Because she has to help her parents. C. Because she has to go to the doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, are you busy tomorrow evening? Can you go to the movies with me? W: I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 7. Where does Robert think he will live? A At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Robert! M: Good morning, Laura. W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? M: I think I’ll be an astronaut. W: An astronaut? That’s interesting. M: I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. W: Oh, and where will you live? M: I’ll live at a space station. W: That sounds great! 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they have a trip? A. At a square. B. On a mountain. C. At a museum. 9. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, we’re going to have a trip tomorrow. Do you know where we’re going? M: Yes, we’re going to Wu Gong mountain. W: Where shall we meet? M: We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. W: How shall we go there? M: We’ll go there by bus. W: Thanks a lot. Goodbye! M: Bye! 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Susan think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Relaxing. 11. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12. What will Susan do on Sunday? A. Do her homework. B. Go to the library. C. Write stories. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, I remember you have read Tom Sawyer twice. Don’t you feel bored? W: No, Dad. I really like Mark Twain’s novels. His novels are fantastic. I want to be a writer in the future. M: I’m very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make it? W: I’m going to keep on writing stories. M: Great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? W: I’m going to do my homework this Saturday. I will go to the library to borrow more books on Sunday. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 14. How old is Jack? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 15. How many times do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 C） 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Steve won the ________ for the best performer. 17. The ________ performer was Jim Garry. 18. Jim ________ without music. 19. Vera played ________ upside down. 20. Though Tim performed terribly, the talent show was a great ________. 【答案】16. prize 17. quietest 18. danced 19. the guitar 20. success 【解析】 【原文】Last week’s famous people talent show was a great success. It was fantastic. There were fifteen acts. Steve won the prize for the best performer. He played the piano wonderfully. The quietest performer was Jim Garry. He danced without music. The prize for the funniest act went to Dennis and his dog, Fido. They sang a cute song together. Vera won the prize for the most creative act. She played the guitar upside down. Tim was the worst. He couldn’t juggle at all. Though Tim performed terribly, the talent show was a great success. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. I don’t like milk, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A. though B. because C. if D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢牛奶，尽管我知道它对我的健康有益。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；if如果；since自从。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 22. The parents in the country expect their children. A. hear from B. hear a letter from C. to hear from D. to hear a letter from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在乡村的父母希望收到他们孩子的来信。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear from收到某人的来信，动词短语；hear a letter from表达错误，排除B和D；to hear from动词不定式结构。根据空前“expect”可知，此处考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，排除A。故选C。 23. Our English teacher is a funny man. He often interesting stories to make us laugh. A. puts up B. cuts up C. makes up D. wakes up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是一个有趣的人。他经常编有趣的故事逗我们笑。 考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴；cuts up切碎；makes up编造；wakes up叫醒。结合“…interesting stories to make us laugh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指英语老师常常编造一些有趣的故事让大家笑。故选C。 24. Though he studied ________ at school, he can ________ get good grades. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他在学校学习很努力，但他很难取得好成绩。 考查副词。hard努力；hardly几乎不。study hard意为“努力学习”，根据“Though he studied”可知第一空指的是努力学习，填hard；再根据“Though”可知，该句存在转折关系，可推测出此处是“几乎不会说这种语言”，所以第二空填hardly，故选A。 25. You must keep it in ________ that you are a student and you need to follow the school rules. A. danger B. mind C. place D. order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须记住，你是一个学生，你需要遵守校规。 考查名词辨析。danger危险；mind大脑；place地方；order顺序。根据“keep it in...”可知，此处是短语keep sth in mind，表示“记住某事”。故选B。 26. —What do you think of the house, dear? —________. I can’t find a better one. A. Too bad B. Too expensive C. Pretty good D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样，亲爱的？——很好。我找不到更好的了。 考查情景交际。Too bad太糟糕了；Too expensive太贵了；Pretty good很好；Good idea好主意。根据“I can’t find a better one.”可知，认为这个房子很好，故选C。 27. Tim, you should take labor (劳动) education ________. It will be helpful in your whole life. A. carefully B. careful C. serious D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆，你应该认真对待劳动教育。这会对你的一生都有帮助。 考查副词和形容词辨析。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；serious严肃的，认真的；seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“It will be helpful in your whole life.”劳动教育会让你受益一生，可推测此处指“认真”对待劳动教育，应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词take，“take sth. seriously认真对待某事”。故选D。 28. I wonder if Sally ________ to my party next Sunday. If she ________ to my party, I’ll be very happy. A. goes, goes B. will go, will go C. goes, will go D. will go, goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道萨莉下星期天是否会去参加我的聚会。如果她去参加我的聚会，我会很高兴的。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知从句用一般将来时will do；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was summer vacation. Jason stayed at home. He seemed to be a little unhappy. “Mom, I’m bored,” said Jason. “There is nothing to do.” “___29___ you can clean your room,” said Mom. “That’s not fun.” It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the ___30___, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being ___31___. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to ___32___ out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?” Mom asked. “I know ___33___ about working at a food kitchen,” said Jason. “You just watch me, and then you will ___34___ how to serve the food,” said Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then ___35___ the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. “I ___36___ do that,” thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. After his mom came to see, he was in charge of putting vegetable salad ___37___ the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. “That was great!” said Jason. He was so excited and really ___38___ his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t wait to get home and tell his dad about how much fun he had. “Jason, that was a nice thing you did today.” “You helped many people who aren’t as ___39___ as you to have a hot meal.” Mom said, “I am so proud of you!” Jason went to bed that night ___40___ the food kitchen. “I am going to help out ___41___”, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t even know they lived so close to ___42___ in town! The best part was ___43___ good Jason felt inside. This is the day he never forget. 29. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 30. A. stadium B. bathroom C. pool D. snowfield 31. A. bored B. lazy C. happy D. relaxed 32. A. watch B. take C. call D. help 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. A. learn B. understand C. think D. know 35. A. put B. passed C. took D. moved 36. A. can B. should C. need D. must 37. A. into B. in C. on D. onto 38. A. loved B. remembered C. enjoyed D. liked 39. A. lucky B. glad C. excited D. bored 40. A. talking to B. laughing at C. missing for D. thinking about 41. A. too B. another C. again D. more 42. A. her B. him C. our D. them 43. A. why B. what C. where D. how 【答案】29 D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Jason假期无事可知，觉得很无聊，在妈妈的建议下，去帮助那些不能吃上热饭的人，Jason觉得这件事很有充实。 【29题详解】 句意：“或者你可以打扫你的房间，”妈妈说。 So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。由“…you can clean your room”可知，此处妈妈建议去打扫房间，“Or”（或者）符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：天还是太冷了，不能去泳池，杰森厌倦了看电视。 stadium体育馆；bathroom浴室；pool泳池；snowfield雪地。由“It was only the second week of summer vacation”可知，此处指去游泳池。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他的朋友们都去度假了，就连他的狗莱利也很懒。 bored无聊的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。由“and even his dog, Riley, was being…”可知，此处指假期无事可做，连狗也变懒了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈正准备去市中心的厨房帮忙。 watch看；take带走；call叫；help帮忙。由“‘Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out’”可知，此处指去帮忙。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：“我对在食品厨房工作一无所知，”杰森说。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某些；everything一切。由“I know…about working at a food kitchen”可知，他没有去过食品厨房，应该是不知道关于食品厨房的事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“你只要看着我，然后你就会知道怎么上菜了，”妈妈说。 learn学习；understand理解；think认为；know知道。由“‘You just watch me, and then you will…how to serve the food’”可知，此处指知道怎么做了。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后她把盘子递给下一位女士，她在盘子里放了一些四季豆和面包。 put放；passed传；took带走；moved移动。由“She then…the plate to the next lady”可知，此处指把盘子递给另外一个人。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：“我能做到，”杰森想。 can能；should应该；need需要；must必须。由“‘I…do that’”可知，此处指他认为他可以做这件事。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈来看后，他负责把蔬菜沙拉放在盘子里。 into进入；in在……里面；on在……上面；onto向……上。由“he was in charge of putting vegetable salad…the plates”可知，此处指把东西放盘子上。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，在厨房度过了非常愉快的一天。 loved爱；remembered记住；enjoyed享受；liked喜欢。由“his day”可知，此处指他很享受这一天的时光。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“你帮助了很多没有你这么幸运的人吃上一顿热饭。”妈妈说：“我真为你骄傲!” lucky幸运的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。由“She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason”可知，此处指幸运的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：那天晚上，杰森上床睡觉时想着厨房的事。 talking to谈论；laughing at嘲笑；missing for缺少；thinking about想起。由“Jason went to bed that night…the food kitchen”可知，此处指想起白天的事情。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：“我要再帮一次忙，”他想。 too太；another另一个；again又；more更多。由“‘I am going to help out…’”可知，此处指他还会再次去帮忙，用副词again。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：杰森交了一些新朋友，他甚至不知道他们住得离他这么近！ her她；him他；our我们的；them他们。由“he didn’t even know they lived so close to…”可知，此处指离他很近。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：最棒的是杰森内心的感觉。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。由“The best part was…good Jason felt inside”可知，此处指他内心是怎样的感受，修饰形容词good用how。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空每个词限用一次。 dangerous working they be sports have easy healthily subject fast build Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes ___44___? The population is growing ___45___. There will be more and more people in the world and most of ___46___ live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important ___47___ at school. People will work fewer hours than they are ___48___ now. And they will have more free time for ___49___, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and ___50___. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for ___51___ new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more ___52___. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most ___53___ and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not ____54____ enough work to do. That will be a problem. 【答案】44. be 45. fast 46. them 47. subjects 48. working 49. sports 50. easier 51. building 52. healthily 53. dangerous 54. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了30年后生活将发生的各种变化，涵盖人口、科技、工作、饮食等多个方面。 【44题详解】 句意：30年后的生活会有所不同，因为会发生许多变化。但变化会是什么? “will”后接动词原形，结合语境，此处用be。故填be。 【45题详解】 句意：人口增长得很快。此处修饰动词“growing”，备选词fast“快速地”符合语境。故填fast。 【46题详解】 句意：世界上的人会越来越多，而且他们中的大多数将活到100岁。介词“of”后接宾格代词，备选词they的宾格them“他们”符合语境。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：计算机课程将成为学校最重要的科目之一。根据“at school”可知，computer属于subject，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，备选词subject的复数subjects“科目”符合语境。故填subjects。 【48题详解】 句意：人们的工作时长会比现在正在做的（时长）更短。根据“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，备选词working是work的现在分词，符合语境。故填working。 【49题详解】 句意：他们会有更多空闲时间用于运动、看电视和旅行。根据“watching TV and traveling”可知，空处应为名词或动名词，备选词sports表示“运动”，符合语境。故填sports。 【50题详解】 句意：旅行会变得更便宜、更容易。根据并列连词“and”和“cheaper”可知，空处应为形容词的比较级，备选词easy的比较级easier，表示”更容易的”，符合语境。故填easier。 【51题详解】 句意：更多的土地将用于建设新城镇和房屋。be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，备选词build的动名词building“建设”符合语境。故填building。 【52题详解】 句意：也许人们会生活得更健康。more后应为形容词或副词的原级，结合所给的词汇和“they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead”，可确定空处为healthy的副词形式healthily， 修饰动词live。故填healthily。 【53题详解】 句意：机器人将做最危险和最辛苦的工作。“and”后的“hardest”是形容词最高级，此处也用形容词最高级，the most后应为形容词原级，备选词dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 【54题详解】 句意：正因为如此，很多人将没有足够的工作可做。“will not”后接动词原形，“have”表示“有”，符合语境。故填have。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Seven Stories Seven Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party. Opening time: Tuesday-Saturday: 10:10 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. ★To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. ★Book a party at least three weeks before it. ★10 to 20 kids per party. ★13 dollars per (每一个) kid. ★The price includes (包括) the room, the party host and food for every kid. 55. Seven Stories is _________. A. a bookshop B. a place to have birthday parties C. a place to read stories 56. You can make a call to book a birthday party at _________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 57. If Mr. Hunt wants to book a party for 12 kids, how much should he pay? A. $120. B. $156. C. $169. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个专门用来给孩子举办生日聚会的地方，文章具体介绍了它的开放时间、预定规则和价格等信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party.”可知，它是一个供人们给孩子举办生日聚会的地方。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.”可知，你可以在上午11点打电话预约一个生日聚会。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★13 dollars per (每一个) kid.”可知，1个孩子需要13美元，12个孩子需要12×13=156美元。故选B。 B Robots can help us in many ways. And Topeliffe Primary School is doing something new by helping autistic (患自闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and tell stories. They can do Tai Chi as well! Dr Guldberg a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, “Studies show that autistic children often feel safe with computers and robots. So we wonder how robots can help the children to communicate with others. For example, robots can act as their friends and listen to them at school.” Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topeliffe Primary School, teaches about 30 autistic children. He said, “The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.” And the students love them. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots. Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dancing. And Stephen says he likes Robert Max when it tells him stories. In a way, the robots are helpful for these autistic children to express (表达) their ideas. 58. What can these robots do according to the passage? ①dance ②play games ③tell stories ④do Tai Chi A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 59. What does Guldberg do? A. A university teacher. B. A university student. C. A primary school teacher. D. A primary school student. 60. What does the underlined word “communicate” in paragraph 2 mean? ________ A. Sing B. Read C. Talk D. Study 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham. B. Ian teaches more than 30 children. C. These robots can’t help with learning at home now. D. Joshua likes watching the robots dancing. 62. What is the best title for this passage? A. Robots in the Classroom B. Robots Can Help Autistic Children C. How to Teach Autistic Children D. Different Kinds of Robots 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童与他人进行交流。这些机器人可以跳舞、玩游戏、讲故事，还会打太极。研究表明，自闭症儿童通常在电脑和机器人身边感到安全；学生们喜欢和这些机器人互动，他们帮助自闭症儿童表达自己的想法。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“These robots can dance, play games and tell stories. They can do Tai Chi as well!”可知，这些机器人会跳舞、玩游戏和讲故事，也会打太极！故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Dr Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham,”可知，Guldberg是一位大学老师。故选A。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“So we wonder how robots can help the children to communicate with others. For example, robots can act as their friends and listen to them at school.”可知，机器人可以充当他们的朋友，在学校听他们说话，据此可以推断机器人能帮助这些孩子与他人进行交谈，因此“communicate”意为“交谈”。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段“The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.”可知，这些机器人在帮助自闭症儿童学习方面非常聪明，我们希望将来机器人能帮助自闭症儿童在家学习；据此可以推断，目前机器人还不能帮助自闭症儿童在家学习。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，开篇引出机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童进行交流，然后分别介绍专家、老师、孩子们对机器人帮助自闭症儿童方面的看法；选项B“机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C The Runaways is a great children’s book by Ulf Stark. It tells a story about how a boy helps his grandfather run away from the hospital. Gottfried Junior’s grandpa has to stay in hospital because he is very sick. Grandpa hates being in hospital. He wants to go back to his old home. But no one will let him out of the hospital. He gets angry easily. Because of that, even Gottfried’s dad is tired of visiting the hospital. Others think he is a “difficult” man. Gottfried sees all this. He has a kind heart and wants to make his grandpa happy. The boy tells his parents that he must stay out for one night because of a training camp. However, he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house where he lived with Grandma before she died. Back home for one night, Grandpa feels very happy. He puts on his old clothes, tastes Grandma’s last jar of lingonberry jam (越橘酱), and says goodbye to his old life. The book The Runaways tells us a great story of how much a boy cares about his grandfather. He does everything he can to help his grandfather to be happy as he is nearing the end of his life. The story will make your eyes water. Also, it shows us how three generations (一代人) do with growing old. Don’t miss the book! 63. Why doesn’t Gottfried Junior’s grandpa want to stay in hospital? A. He’s afraid of the hospital. B. He likes to stay with Grandma. C. He is tired of seeing doctors. D. He wants to go back home. 64. How does Gottfried help his grandpa go back to the old house? A. He tells his parents a lie. B. He asks his father for help. C. A doctor helps him. D. His grandma helps them. 65. What does Gottfried’s grandpa do after going back to his old home? ①He takes a picture. ②He tastes lingonberry jam. ③He puts on his old clothes. ④He says goodbye to his neighbors. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 66. Which of the following words best describes Gottfried? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 67. What does the message mainly talk about? A. Health is everything. B. People will get old, but love never. C. Don’t get angry easily. D. A father is always there for his children. 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 66. A 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了儿童书《逃跑者》，讲述一个男孩如何帮助他的爷爷逃离医院的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandpa hates being in hospital. He wants to go back to his old home.”可知，小戈特弗里德的爷爷不想住院的原因是因为他想回家。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The boy tells his parents that he must stay out for one night because of a training camp. However, he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house where he lived with Grandma before she died.”可知，小男孩对他的父母撒了个谎要去训练营，实际上是帮助爷爷回老家。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He puts on his old clothes, tastes Grandma’s last jar of lingonberry jam, and says goodbye to his old life.”可知，他穿上旧衣服，尝了尝奶奶最后一罐越橘酱，告别了过去的生活，因此②和③表述正确。故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He has a kind heart and wants to make his grandpa happy.”并结合全文可知，小戈特弗里德是一个善良的人。故选A。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The story will make your eyes water. Also, it shows us how three generations do with growing old.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过讲述了一个男孩如何帮助他的爷爷逃离医院的故事，展现了男孩对爷爷的深情关怀，以及三代人面对衰老的态度。故选B。 D Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect (尊重) each other seems to be more important. The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 68. Why should we try to keep friendships? A. We can’t make new friends. B. Friends are easy to walk away. C. Friends are important but difficult to find. D. Most friendships are very short. 69. According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who ________. A. have the same interests as you B. are good at body language C. like talking all the time D. like asking personal questions 70. How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 71. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. Laugh. B. Spell. C. Write. D. Answer. 72. Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends? A. Do you like swimming? B. How much money do your parents have? C. What do you think of the new movie? D. When will you visit the old people’s home? 【答案】68. C 69. A 70. C 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何维持友谊。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends”可知，朋友对每个人都很重要，但找到朋友并不容易。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you”可知，和兴趣相似的人很容易做朋友。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you”、“The way you talk with your friends is important”和“Another important thing is listening”可知，本文共告诉了我们三种交朋友和维护友谊的方式。故选C。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening”可知，仔细听你的朋友在说什么，并以正确的方式回应。不一定要用语言表达。肢体语言足以表明你在听。故划线单词应表示“回应，回复”，和answer意思相近。故选D。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水)”可知，我们不能问朋友私人问题，如父母的工作和薪水。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ___73___ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ___74___ By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. ___75___ For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ___76___ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). ___77___ By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing (愿意的) to talk about you in front of others. A. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. B. You are proud of your parents. C. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. D. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship (关系) with them. E. Share your feelings with your parents. F. Try to learn more about them. G. Parents should be strict with their children. 【答案】73. D 74. A 75. F 76. E 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕“如何改善与父母的关系”展开，给出了具体的相处建议。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think.”和下文“Spend more time with your parents.”、“Talk and share with your parents more often.”可知, 下文介绍了与父母相处的一些方法。选项D“遵循这些方法，你会改善和他们的关系”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据上文“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.”可知，此处是建议做更多共同活动，选项A“相反，你应该和父母一起做更多活动”衔接自然，符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据下文“For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.”可知，此处是建议“多了解父母”，选项F“试着更多地了解他们”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可知，此处是建议“和父母分享感受”，选项E“和父母分享你的感受”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Make your parents feel proud.”可知，此处是说明“让父母对你满意的方法”，选项C“总有办法让父母对你满意”衔接合理。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Peter. ___78___ B: Hi, Jack. I’m reading TV listings in the newspaper. A: ___79___ B: I love sports shows. I like to watch football games. What about you? A: ___80___ I like animals very much. What do you think of it? B: I like it, but not very much. How often do you watch TV? A: I only watch TV on weekends. I don’t spend much time on TV. ___81___ B: You’re a good student I should learn from you. A: I’m good at studying, but you are good at swimming. ___82___ B: Yes, no one swims faster than me in our school. A: Can you teach me to swim? B: No problem. A. I love animal shows. B. I do my homework every day. C. Do you like swimming? D. What are you reading? E. Do you swim the fastest in your school? F. What TV show do you like? G. It’s good for your study. 【答案】78. D 79. F 80. A 81. B 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人之间的一段对话。主要讲述了两人各自喜欢看的电视节目。 【78题详解】 根据下句“I’m reading TV listings in the newspaper.”可知, 此处是在问”你正在读什么?选项D“你正在读什么? ”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据下句“I love sports shows. I like to watch football games.”可知, 此处是在问”你喜欢什么节目? 选项 F“你喜欢什么电视节目? ”符合语境。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据上句“What about you?”以及“I like animals very much.”可知，此处是在说”喜欢动物节目”，选项A“我喜欢动物节目”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“I only watch TV on weekends. I don’t spend much time on TV.”可知，此处是在说”花时间所做的事情”，选项B“我每天做我的家庭作业。” 符合语境。 故选B。 【82题详解】 根据上文“you are good at swimming.”以及下句“Yes, no one swims faster than me in our school.”可知, 此处是在问”是否游得最快，选项E”你在你们学校游得最快吗? “符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 生活中，我们总是面对着各种各样的压力，压力过大会妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假如你叫李丽，请向该栏目投稿，从以下几个方面，说一说我们该如何减压。 要点提示： 1 与他人交流； 2. 参加体育运动； 3. 培养业余爱好； 4. 其他减压方式。 提示词：stressed有压力的 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 Dear editor, There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Li 【答案】范文： Dear editor, There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. When we feel stressed, we’d better talk with our friends, parents or teachers. Then, doing sports is useful, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. What’s more, it’s great to have hobbies. For example, we can go to the movies or listen to soft music in our spare time. Travelling in holiday is another way to make us relaxed. The more relaxed we are, the happier we will be. We will be healthy and learn better. Yours, Li Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇投稿，属于材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，且几个要点均要一一阐述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明投稿目的（第一段已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述减压的方式； 第三步，结束语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①The more relaxed we are, the happier we will be. (比较级句型) ②Travelling in holiday is another way to make us relaxed. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $