3.将来时表达法will be going to现在进行时表将来-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（重大版）

期末语法复习 必修1·重庆大学出版社·将来时表达法(wil/begoingto/,现在进 行时表将来) 、 将来时表达法核心讲解 考点一：wi表将来 考点： 表示临时决定、预测或自然规律 结构：wil+动词原形（用于各种人称），否定式won't,疑问式wi+主语 例句：I think our team will win the match 真题再现： -I need someone to help me carry the books.-I_you. A)help B)will help C)am helping D)am going to help 答案：B 解析：临时决定帮助，故用will help Look at the dark clouds.I'm sure it rain soon. A)will B)is going to C)was D)does 答案：A 解析：根据主观判断预测，故用w山 考点二：be going to表将来 考点：表示计划、打算或根据迹象推测 结构：be动词随主语变化+going to+动词原形，否定式aren't/isn't going to 例句：She is going to study abroad next year. 真题再现： -What are your plans for the weekend?-I my grandparents with my parents A)visit B)will visit C)am going to visit D)visited 答案：C 解析：计划好的安排，故用be going to The sky is getting darker and darker.It rain.Let's go home quickly. A)will B)is going to C)was going to D)goes 答案：B 解析：根据明显迹象推测，故用be going to 考点三：现在进行时表将来 考点：表示计划或安排好的近期动作 结构：be动词+动词-ing形式（常用动词：come,go,leave,aive,stat,meet等） 例句：My flight is taking off at8:00 tomorrow morning. 真题再现： -When you for Beijing?-This Friday morning A)do;leave B)will;leave C)are;leaving D)did;leave 答案：C 解析：已安排好的行程，故用现在进行时 The train at 7:30 p.m.We need to hurry to the station. A)leaves B)is leaving C)left D)will leave 答案：B 解析：固定时刻的出发安排，故用现在进行时 考点四：will与be going to的用法区别 区别点1：临时决定用wil,计划打算用be going to 例句：一The phone is ringing.-I'll answer it.(临时决定) 区别点2：自然规律/客观预测用wil,根据迹象推测用be going to 例句：The sun will rise at6:00 tomorrow.(自然规律) 真题再现： -I forgot to bring my pen.-Don't worry.I lend you mine. A)will B)am going to C)am D)was going to 答案：A 解析：临时决定帮助，故用w山 -Look!The car is coming fast towards the tree!-Oh no!It hit the tree! A)will B)is going to C)hits D)hit 答案：B 解析：根据当前迹象推测，故用be going to 考点五：现在进行时与be going to的用法区别 区别点：现在进行时表将来强调”已安排的具体动作”，be going to强调”计划的意图” 例句：I'm meeting my friend at5:00.(已约定的具体安排) I'm going to learn swimming this summer.(计划的意图) 真题再现： -What are you doing this Saturday?-I my cousin at the airport.He is coming from Canada A)meet B)am meeting C)am going to meet D)will meet 答案：B 解析：已安排好的接机动作，故用现在进行时 She_a piano lesson next Sunday,so she can't go to the party with us. A)takes B)took C)is taking D)is going to take 答案：C 解析：已安排好的课程，故用现在进行时 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.-I can't find my umbrella.It's raining heavily outside. -Don't worry.I lend you mine. A)help B)will help C)am helping D)am going to help 2.Look at the traffic lights!They are turning red.The car_stop soon. A)will B)is going to C)stops D)stopped 3.-When_your parents for Shanghai? -Next Monday morning.They have already booked the tickets. A)do;leave B)will;leave C)are;leaving D)did;leave 4.If it sunny this weekend,we a picnic by the lake. A)is;have B)will be;will have C)is;are going to have D)was;had 5.The soccer match__at 7:00 p.m.Let's hurry to the stadium. A)starts B)is starting C)started D)will start (二)完成句子 1.我妈妈计划明年学习一门新的外语。 My mother_leam a new foreign language next year. 2.看那些乌云！马上要下大雨了。 Look at those dark clouds!It rain heavily soon. 3.火车明天早上8点出发，我们需要提前一小时到车站。 The trainat 8:00 a.m.tomorrow.We need to get to the station an hour early. 4.一你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？一当然，我马上帮你。 -Can you help me carry this heavy box?-Sure,I_it right now. 5.莉莉这周六要去机场接她的笔友，他们已经约定在出口见面。 Lilyher pen pal at the airport this Saturday.They have agreed to meet at the exit. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与将来时表达法相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I wish I will be able to travel around the world someday. 2.My teacher suggested that I am going to join the English club to improve my speaking skills. 3.If it will rain tomorrow,we will cancel the outdoor activity 4.The plane takes off at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow,so I need to set my alarm for 6:00 a.m 5.-The phone is ringing.-I am going to answer it. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 Tom and his family 1.(plan)a trip to the mountains next month.They 2.(stay)in a cabin near the lake.Tom's father 3.(drive)the car,and his mother 4.(prepare)the food tonight.Tom 5.(bring)his camera to take photos of the sunrise,which 6.(rise)at 6:30 a.m.according to the weather forecast.If the weather 7.(be)good,they 8.(go)hiking on the first day. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.is going to 2.is going to 3.is leaving 4.will carry 5.is meeting 3.短文改错答案： 1.will→wold2.am going to→should3.will rain→rains 4.takes→is taking5.am going to→will 4.语法填空答案： 1.are planning 2.are going to stay 3.will drive 4.is going to prepare 5.will bring 6.will rise 7.is 8.are going to go 英语语法复习手册·必修1·重庆大学出版社·将来时表达法