1.定语从句关系代词关系副词介词关系代词-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（重大版）

期末语法复习 必修1·重庆大学出版社·定语从句（关系代词；关系副词：介 词+关系代词) 一、 定语从句核心用法详解 考点一：关系代词的基本用法(that,which,who,whom,whose) 结构：that可指人或物，在从句中作主语/宾语/表语：which指物，作主语/宾语；who 指人，作主语/宾语；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人或物，作定语（后接名词） 例句：The girl who is standing there is my sister..(who指人，作主语) 真题再现： 1.This is the book I bought yesterday 【2023重庆大学出版社必修1期末】 A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 答案：A 解析：book指物，在从句中作宾语，故用which 2.The boy father is a doctor studies very hard. 【2022XX市高一质检】 A)who B)whom C)whose D)which 答案：C 解析：表示所属关系，故用whose 考点二：关系代词的特殊用法(that与which的区别) 结构：也hat用于先行词为不定代词/序数词/最高级/人+物时：which用于非限制性定语 从句或介词后 例句：This is the first novel that I have read this year..（先行词有序数词first) 真题再现： 1.All we need is more time. 【2021重庆大学出版社必修1单元测】 A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 解析：先行词为不定代词al,故用hat 2.She passed the exam,-made her parents very happy. 【2023XX省高一联考】 A)that B)which C)who D)whom 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，故用which 考点三：关系副词的用法(where,when,why) 结构：where指地点，在从句中作地点状语；when指时间，作时间状语：why指原因， 作原因状语（先行词常为eason) 例句：I still1 emember the day when we first met.(when作时间状语) 真题再现： 1.This is the school I studied three years ago. 【2022重庆大学出版社必修1期末】 A)which B)where C)when D)why 答案：B 解析：school表地点，从句缺地点状语，故用where 2.Can you tell me the reasonyou were late this morning? 【2021XX市高一期末】 A)which B)where C)why D)when 答案：C 解析：reason表原因，从句缺原因状语，故用why 考点四：介词+关系代词（介词的选择） 结构：介词+which/whom,介词根据先行词搭配或从句谓语动词搭配确定 例句：The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher..(搭配talk with) 真题再现： 1.This is the houseI lived two years ago. 【2023XX省高一期末】 A)in which B)which C)that D)where 答案：A 解析：live in the house,故用in which 2.Do you know the girl whom he is waiting?【2022重庆大学出版社必修1单元测】 A)for B)at C)on D)in 答案：A 解析：wait for sb.,故用for 考点五：限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别 结构：限制性定语从句无逗号，修饰先行词不可省略：非限制性定语从句有逗号，补 充说明，可省略 例句：My brother,who is a doctor,lives in Beijing.(非限制性，逗号隔开) 真题再现： 1.My mother is a teacher often tells me to study hard. 【2021XX市高一质检】 A)whom B)who C)which D)whose 答案：B 解析：限制性定语从句，先行词指人作主语 2.He has two sons,-work as engineers. 【2023重庆大学出版社必修1期末】 A)that B)who C)whom D)which 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词指人作主语 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This is the village my grandparents lived for fifty years A)which B)where C)when D)why 2.The novel I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A)who B)whom C)which D)whose 3.I still remember the daywe won the school football match A)that B)which C)when D)where 4.He is the student mother is a famous doctor in the hospital. A)who B)whom C)whose D)which 5.This is the best film I have ever watched this year. A)which B)that C)what D)who 6.She has three brothers,_are all teachers in universities. A)that B)who C)whom D)which 7.The reason he refused the invitation is not clear. A)which B)where C)why D)when 8.I don't like the way he speaks to his parents. A)which B)in which C)where D)when (二)完成句子 1.这就是我们上个月参观的工厂。 This is the factory we visited last month 2.你认识那个正在和我们老师谈话的女孩吗？ Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? 3.我永远不会忘记我们一起在北京度过的日子。 I will never forget the dayswe spent together in Beijing. 4.他住在一个窗户面向大海的房间里。 He lives in a roomwindow faces the sea. 5.这是我爸爸送给我的生日礼物。 This is the birthday gift my father bought for me. 6.我们不知道他缺席会议的原因。 We don't know the reason he was absent from the meeting. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 I have a friend which name is Tom.He is from America,that is a country far from China.The school when he studies is very beautiful.He told me the reason which he came to China was to learn Chinese.I will never forget the day where we first met each other. (四)篇章填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a small town 1.is surrounded by mountains.There is a river in the town 2.-runs through the center of it.My house,3.is near the river,was built ten years ago.In front of my house,there is a big tree 4.leaves are always green.I often sit under the tree and read books 5.were written by famous writers.Last year,I met a girl 6.father is a teacher in our school.She told me about a story 7.happened in her childhood.We became good friends and often talk about the days 8.-we spent together.I think this town is the best place 9.I have ever lived in,and I will never forget the people and things 10.I have experi- enced here. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.which/that 2.who 3.that 4.whose 5.which/that 6.why 3.短文改错答案： which→whose that-→which when-→where which→vhy where-→when 4.篇章填空答案： 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.which 4.whose 5.which/that 6.whose 7.which/that 8.that 9.that 10.that 英语语法复习手册·必修1·重庆大学出版社·定语从句