精品解析：山东省曲阜市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She stayed in a town. B. She climbed mountains. C. She walked in the rain. 2. What has the woman packed already? A. A coat. B. Trousers. C. Sports shoes. 3. What does the woman dislike about the jacket? A. The color. B. The style. C. The size. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the woman’s house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A house. C. A neighbor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Jay’s. B. Amy’s. C. Mary’s. 7. What will Robert take to the party? A. Salad. B. Fish pie. C. Chicken soup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8. How did the man feel about his score? A. Lucky. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. 9. What did the man fail to do? A. Make notes. B. Do research. C. Write the project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is the woman? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C In the living room. 11. What is Kate doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Working on a report. C. Talking on the phone. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Telephone his classmates. B. Get help from his father. C. Ask his sister for help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What kind of survey will the speakers do? A. A street one. B. A telephone one. C. A mail one. 14. How many people will the speakers choose for the survey? A. 1,000. B. 600. C. 500. 15. What does Professor Walker suggest doing? A. Finishing the survey in one day. B. Preparing no more than ten questions. C. Analyzing the results as soon as possible. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Choose a place to do the survey. B. Go to visit Professor Walker. C. Decide the questions to ask. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What percentage of the final grade is decided by the mid - term exam? A. 10%. B. 35%. C. 45%. 18. When will the students give a spoken report? A. At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the end of the term. 19. What are the remaining points based on? A. The attendance. B. The exam results. C. The time to hand in tasks. 20. What grade will you get if your score is 75? A. B B. B C. C 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B “Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?” my father used to say to me. Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry (询问) about the oil, without asking anything else. Fathers have lots of love to give, but it’s often provided through useful advice. In my experience, it’s mostly about the car. Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? Why can’t the sentences “I care about you” and “You made my life better from the moment you were born” be heard? Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language — Fatherlish (父亲式语言). When I was 17 years old, I went on my first road trip in that old car. My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. “Roads are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try driving faster than a horse. And remember to take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for a rest, you really should check the oil. ” At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care. 4. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author wanted to buy a new car badly. B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly. C. The author’s father expressed his love differently. D. The author’s father preferred to make phone calls. 5. Why does the author mention his first road trip? A. To show the danger of the trip. B. To present his father’s hidden love. C To explain the rules of driving. D. To tell a very exciting experience. 6. How does the author feel about his father’s speech at last? A. Funny. B. Traditional. C. Caring. D. Old. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Driving An Old Car B. Annoying Phone Calls C. Father’s Helpful Advice D. The Fatherlish Language C Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new-to-science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground. “We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm,” says Benedik t Kuhnhäuser, who works at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England. Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s. He found it growing in Borneo, a Southeast Asian island. Over breakfast one day in 2018, Chai told Kuhnhäuser and other botanists about the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Borneo. And to their surprise, they found this underground palm plentiful there. Growing anything, even flowers and fruits underground, is uncommon for a plant. Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers. The palm biology is also interesting. Plants often work hard to invite pollinators (传粉者) to their flowers to help their reproduction. Many plants depend on the wind to do it so that the species can survive. So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds. Sidonie Bellot, who works with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, now tries to find out how the newly described palm may have developed its underground lifestyle. 8. Who first noticed the short palm in science? A. Borneo. B. Kuhnhäuser. C. Paul Chai. D. Sidonie Bellot. 9. What does Kuhnhäuser probably intend to do about his study? A. Turn to the locals for help. B. Set up a primary school. C. Find jobs for the villagers. D. Plant more palms at Kew. 10. What might play a leading role in helping the palm to reproduce? A. Human beings. B. Wild animals. C. Strong winds. D. Young leaves. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A new flower. B. A lonely island. C. A tasty fruit. D. A unique plant. D “The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 12. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 13. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 14. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting organized Like most people, I can get disorganized: too many papers on my messy desk and a computer filled with different articles. Here are some ways I use to fight against disorganization. Don’t add to disorganization.___16___ . Don’t just throw it on your desk or bed. Every day, put something away. You may have several things hiding in and around your table, so why not at least put them in one box or even where they should have stayed? ___17___. I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at some point, your possessions(私人物品) can start to possess you. If you give yourself room to be a little sad about the letting go, you will have a feeling of freedom(自由) instead. Organize your organization. ___18___ , followed by the least important. Get the hard tasks out of the way, and the boring ones will become much easier. Use any moments. If for some unknown reason you pick up a piece of paper, file (归档) or throw it away. ___19___ , take a picture with your phone. No need to pressure yourself. As someone once said, “You didn’t get disorganized overnight, and you won’t get organized that way either.” you do one thing every day, and do not make things worse, it will get better. ___20___, your situation will change. A. If you need to keep something B. Getting organized is not a race C Store things you are unsure about D. Put the most important things first E. If you make getting organized a habit F. Realize that it will be hard to let go of some things G. From now on, put everything that comes into your hands in its place right away 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ___22___ four days in a closed environment. ___23___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and strict, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____32____ we thought about how to shout ____33____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. tough B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32 A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。 36. What he said at the meeting yesterday made a deep i__________ on me.（根据首字母单词拼写） 37. The best s__________to this traffic problem is to build more subways.（根据首字母单词拼写） 38. He was i________ badly in the accident, so we rushed him to the hospital immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. You can a________ this method to solving the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. Therefore, let’s take the r ________ to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. My ________(目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. She ________ (放弃) her job and continued to receive education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Could you make ________ (安排) for my hotel stay during the business tip? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. My sister Lily is a ________(有决心的) girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. All the _________ (运动员) are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ________(compare) with basketball, soccer is Sarah’s favorite. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. My Chinese teacher recommends Mary ________ (watch) the film to experience the relationship between mother and daughter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I found my son attracted to ________(jog) rather than soccer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. （用适当的单词填空） 50. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空） 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John对刚刚到来的高中生活不太适应,请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1.鼓励其广交朋友； 2.积极参加体育活动,强身健体； 3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve been in Senior High School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David always took a window seat on the school bus. The wind felt cool on his face as he thought about that day’s soccer game. His teammates said he played well. One even said that he would become a famous player one day. That was David’s dream — to play for his country and make his mother proud. He was deep in thought when Guillermo, David’s friend and fan at school, sat next to him. Guillermo often watched his hero David play soccer. He admired David because David was popular, good at soccer, and had nice shoes. Guillermo felt shy about his own old shoes. They were dirty and had holes. Each time he sat next to David, he tried to hide his shoes under the seat and David didn’t notice it. Another day on the bus, David happily told Guillermo that he had saved enough money for new shoes and planned to buy them as soon as he got off the bus. At this moment, the bus suddenly hit something on the road. One of Guillermo’s shoes slipped out (滑出) from under the seat. Everyone could see how old and broken it was. Guillermo was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he covered his face with his hands. David felt sorry for him. They didn’t talk for the rest of the ride. But when they got off, David asked Guillermo to go to the shoe store together. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Though Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She stayed in a town. B. She climbed mountains. C. She walked in the rain. 2. What has the woman packed already? A. A coat. B. Trousers. C. Sports shoes. 3. What does the woman dislike about the jacket? A. The color. B. The style. C. The size. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the woman’s house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A house. C. A neighbor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Jay’s. B. Amy’s. C. Mary’s. 7. What will Robert take to the party? A. Salad. B. Fish pie. C. Chicken soup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8. How did the man feel about his score? A. Lucky. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. 9. What did the man fail to do? A. Make notes. B. Do research. C. Write the project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is the woman? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 11. What is Kate doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Working on a report. C. Talking on the phone. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Telephone his classmates. B. Get help from his father. C. Ask his sister for help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What kind of survey will the speakers do? A. A street one. B. A telephone one. C. A mail one. 14. How many people will the speakers choose for the survey? A. 1,000. B. 600. C. 500. 15. What does Professor Walker suggest doing? A Finishing the survey in one day. B. Preparing no more than ten questions. C. Analyzing the results as soon as possible. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Choose a place to do the survey. B. Go to visit Professor Walker. C. Decide the questions to ask. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What percentage of the final grade is decided by the mid - term exam? A. 10%. B. 35%. C. 45%. 18. When will the students give a spoken report? A. At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the end of the term. 19. What are the remaining points based on? A. The attendance. B. The exam results. C. The time to hand in tasks. 20. What grade will you get if your score is 75? A. B B. B C. C 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B “Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?” my father used to say to me. Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry (询问) about the oil, without asking anything else. Fathers have lots of love to give, but it’s often provided through useful advice. In my experience, it’s mostly about the car. Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? Why can’t the sentences “I care about you” and “You made my life better from the moment you were born” be heard? Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language — Fatherlish (父亲式语言). When I was 17 years old, I went on my first road trip in that old car. My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. “Roads are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try driving faster than a horse. And remember to take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for a rest, you really should check the oil. ” At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care. 4. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author wanted to buy a new car badly. B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly. C. The author’s father expressed his love differently. D. The author’s father preferred to make phone calls. 5. Why does the author mention his first road trip? A To show the danger of the trip. B. To present his father’s hidden love. C. To explain the rules of driving. D. To tell a very exciting experience. 6. How does the author feel about his father’s speech at last? A. Funny. B. Traditional. C. Caring. D. Old. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Driving An Old Car B. Annoying Phone Calls C. Father’s Helpful Advice D. The Fatherlish Language 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述父亲对自己的爱的含蓄表达，即父亲式的语言。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry (询问) about the oil, without asking anything else.(有时候我们打电话会以询问有关油的问题开始和结束，而不问其他的事情)”可知，作者父亲表达爱的方式与众不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language — Fatherlish (父亲式语言).(因为父亲们总是间接地表达他们真实的感情。你需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言)”接下来第三段开始讲述自己第一次开车时的事情，可知，作者提到这件事是想要表达父亲隐藏的爱。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式)”可知，最后作者明白爸爸说的那些话是对他的关爱。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish (父亲式语言).(因为父亲们总是间接地表达他们真实的感情。你需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言)”以及最后一段“But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式)”可知，本文主要讲述爸爸用父亲式的语言表达关爱。故选D。 C Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new-to-science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground. “We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm,” says Benedik t Kuhnhäuser, who works at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England. Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s. He found it growing in Borneo, a Southeast Asian island. Over breakfast one day in 2018, Chai told Kuhnhäuser and other botanists about the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Borneo. And to their surprise, they found this underground palm plentiful there. Growing anything, even flowers and fruits underground, is uncommon for a plant. Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers. The palm biology is also interesting. Plants often work hard to invite pollinators (传粉者) to their flowers to help their reproduction. Many plants depend on the wind to do it so that the species can survive. So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds. Sidonie Bellot, who works with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, now tries to find out how the newly described palm may have developed its underground lifestyle. 8. Who first noticed the short palm in science? A. Borneo. B. Kuhnhäuser. C. Paul Chai. D. Sidonie Bellot. 9. What does Kuhnhäuser probably intend to do about his study? A. Turn to the locals for help. B. Set up a primary school. C. Find jobs for the villagers. D. Plant more palms at Kew. 10. What might play a leading role in helping the palm to reproduce? A. Human beings. B. Wild animals. C. Strong winds. D. Young leaves. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A new flower. B. A lonely island. C. A tasty fruit. D. A unique plant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家Paul Chai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪 90年代末，植物学家 Paul Chai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new- to- science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground.(高大的棕榈树是Hollywood Boulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Borneo 发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D 。 D “The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 12. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 13. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 14. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B. The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)” 可知，自 1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56. 7℃。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在 Furnace Creek 的观测数据是可信的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54. 4℃以上的温度。”)” 可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人Clare Nullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek 的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting organized Like most people, I can get disorganized: too many papers on my messy desk and a computer filled with different articles. Here are some ways I use to fight against disorganization. Don’t add to disorganization.___16___ . Don’t just throw it on your desk or bed. Every day, put something away. You may have several things hiding in and around your table, so why not at least put them in one box or even where they should have stayed? ___17___. I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at some point, your possessions(私人物品) can start to possess you. If you give yourself room to be a little sad about the letting go, you will have a feeling of freedom(自由) instead. Organize your organization. ___18___ , followed by the least important. Get the hard tasks out of the way, and the boring ones will become much easier. Use any moments. If for some unknown reason you pick up a piece of paper, file (归档) or throw it away. ___19___ , take a picture with your phone. No need to pressure yourself. As someone once said, “You didn’t get disorganized overnight, and you won’t get organized that way either.” you do one thing every day, and do not make things worse, it will get better. ___20___, your situation will change. A. If you need to keep something B. Getting organized is not a race C. Store things you are unsure about D. Put the most important things first E. If you make getting organized a habit F. Realize that it will be hard to let go of some things G. From now on, put everything that comes into your hands in its place right away 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些处理杂乱无序的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Don’t just throw it on your desk or bed. (不要只是把它扔在你的桌子或床上。)”可知，此处内容与把手里的东西放置好有关，且下文的代词it指的是选项G中的everything that comes into your hands，因此选项G“From now on, put everything that comes into your hands in its place right away(从现在开始，把所有到你手里的东西都放回原位。)”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at some point, your possessions(私人物品) can start to possess you. (我仍然后悔在庭院旧货出售会上卖掉了我的第一辆自行车，但是在某些时候，你的东西会开始占有你。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与讲述放手一些东西很困难有关，选项F“Realize that it will be hard to let go of some things (要知道，有些东西是很难放手的。)”符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“followed by the least important. (然后是最不重要的事情。)”可知，此处内容与组织做事情的轻重顺序有关，选项D“Put the most important things first (把最重要的事情放在第一位，)”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“take a picture with your phone. (用手机拍张照片。)”可知，此处内容与需要保存东西时的做法有关，选项A“If you need to keep something (如果你需要保留什么东西，)”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“your situation will change. (你的情况就会改变。)”可知，此处内容与养成有条理的习惯的好处有关，选项E“If you make getting organized a habit (如果你养成了有条理的习惯，)”符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ___22___ four days in a closed environment. ___23___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and strict, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____32____ we thought about how to shout ____33____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. tough B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为高一新生，和自己的同学在艰苦但充满欢笑的军训中，通过幽默教官的引导和坚持，最终收获了毅力、自信与成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. crying呼喊；B. making制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据下文“all hot and tired”和“But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”可知，大家又热又累，但都像树一样笔直地站着，说明在恪守纪律，因此是指不出声，短语make noise意为“发出声音”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. took拿。根据上文“It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training.”可知，大家是高一新生，在接受军训，因此是指花四天待在封闭环境中，即在封闭环境中度过四天。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管，虽然；D. After在……之后。根据下文“we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___4___ and strict, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___5___ of our days”可知，前后是让步的关系，虽然大家晚上不能回家，训练严格，但训练中有幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A. tough艰难的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“and strict”可知，tough“艰难的”符合语境，可以和strict“严格的”并列，描述军训的情况。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A. success成功；B. pleasure愉快；C. worry担忧；D. wonder惊奇。根据上文“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，可以为大家带来愉快。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排，唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提及；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to转向；D. listened to倾听。根据下文“him telling true stories about his life”可知，大家是听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训提供的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据上文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces.”可知，此处呼应文章开头的叙述，指阳光和汗水。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训提供的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据上文“the only things that military training”可知，此处指军训提供的东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更坚定，比预期的更勇敢。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，此处呼应结尾段中的“坚持不懈和坚定”，指比想象中更坚定。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更坚定，比预期的更勇敢。A. expected期待；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued救援。根据上文“than we had imagined”可知，大家都比想象和预期的情况表现得好，比预期的更勇敢。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. moved移动；C. rode骑，乘；D. rushed冲，跑。根据下文“to the playground at once and began to run”可知，男孩们立刻跑到操场上，开始奔跑。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. so所以；B. when当……时；C. or或者；D. until直到。根据上文“Sweat flowed down our faces”和下文“we thought about how to shout ___13___ than other classes”可知，流汗和思考是同时发生的行为，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大地；B. stronger更强地；C. louder更响地；D. lower更低地。根据下文“We shouted so loud that our ___14___ could be heard across the playground.”可知，军训中大家需要喊得非常响亮，因此是指如何比其他班级喊得更大声。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感受；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根据上文“We shouted so loud”可知，大家喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到他们的声音。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling掉落；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，经过军训，大家变得坚毅，对未来充满信心，因此是指太阳正对他们微笑，用拟人的手法传达积极的情感。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。 36. What he said at the meeting yesterday made a deep i__________ on me.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他昨天在会议上所说的给我留下了深刻的印象。空处作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词impression“印象”符合题意，make a deep impression on“给……留下深刻印象”是固定搭配。故填impression。 37. The best s__________to this traffic problem is to build more subways.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：解决这个交通问题的最佳办法是修建更多地铁。句中根据首字母s及to this traffic problem的语境，可推断此处指“解决办法”，对应的名词为solution。the solution to...为固定搭配，意为“……的解决办法”，且根据is可知主语为单数，故填solution。 38. He was i________ badly in the accident, so we rushed him to the hospital immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤，所以我们立刻把他送往医院。根据首字母及句意可知是形容词“injured”意为“受伤的”，接在be动词后作表语，故填injured。 39. You can a________ this method to solving the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以把这个方法应用于解决这个问题。根据首字母提示、情态动词can及“this method to solving the problem”可知，此空应是动词原形apply，构成固定搭配apply... to doing sth.，意为“把……应用于做某事”。故填apply。 40. Therefore, let’s take the r ________ to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，让我们承担起责任，通过骑自行车来建设低碳城市。固定搭配take the responsibility 意为“承担责任”，名词responsibility作宾语，故填responsibility。 41. My ________(目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的目的地是四川，在那里我可以好好看看熊猫。“目的地”为destination，根据“is”可知，用单数形式作主语。故填destination。 42. She ________ (放弃) her job and continued to receive education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她放弃了工作，继续接受教育。表示“放弃”用动词quit，根据后文continued可知应用一般过去时。故填quit。 43. Could you make ________ (安排) for my hotel stay during the business tip? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能安排一下我在商务旅行期间住的酒店吗？空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是arrangement意为“安排”，构成固定搭配：make arrangements for意为“安排”。故填arrangements。 44. My sister Lily is a ________(有决心的) girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的姐姐Lily是一个有决心的女孩。根据汉语提示“有决心的”可知，此空是形容词determined，作定语。故填determined。 45. All the _________ (运动员) are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes##players 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的运动员都知道，他们越努力，他们的梦想就会变得越近。表示“运动员”使用名词athlete/player，由“All the”可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填athletes/players。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ________(compare) with basketball, soccer is Sarah’s favorite. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与篮球相比，足球是莎拉最喜欢的（运动）。本句已有谓语is，空处为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语soccer之间为被动关系，即“足球被和篮球作比较”，所以用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 47. My Chinese teacher recommends Mary ________ (watch) the film to experience the relationship between mother and daughter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的语文老师推荐玛丽看这部电影来体验母女之间的关系。“recommend sb. doing sth.”表示“推荐某人做某事”，为动名词的复合结构。故填watching。 48. I found my son attracted to ________(jog) rather than soccer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我发现我的儿子对慢跑比对足球更感兴趣。根据“be attracted to doing sth. (对做某事感兴趣，被……吸引)”的固定搭配可知，此空应是动名词jogging，作介词to的宾语。故填jogging。 49. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _____ very difficult to focus on other things in life. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，这会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。分析句子结构可知谓语makes后缺少宾语，真正的宾语为后移的动词不定式短语“to focus on other things in life”这件事，所以此处应填入代词it代替动词不定式短语作形式宾语，故填it。 50. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语for this reason。故填that。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John对刚刚到来的高中生活不太适应,请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1.鼓励其广交朋友； 2.积极参加体育活动,强身健体； 3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve been in Senior High School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve been in Senior High School. At first, it’s normal to feel a bit lost in a new school. But don’t worry! You can make friends by joining clubs or chatting with classmates, who can help you get familiar with the school environment. In addition, you can take an active part in sports in your spare time so that you can get into shape, which will definitely be good for your further study. Meanwhile, it’s your duty to study hard to make sure that one day your dream of graduating from a key university will come true. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful high school life! Thanks for your attention! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友约翰写一封建议信，针对他不太适应刚刚到来的高中生活这一情况，从广交朋友、积极参加体育活动、努力奋斗进入理想大学等方面给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 正常的：normal → commonplace 熟悉的：familiar → acquainted 空闲时间：spare time → free time 责任：duty → obligation 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：In addition, you can take an active part in sports in your spare time so that you can get into shape, which will definitely be good for your further study. 拓展句：In addition, you can take an active part in sports in your spare time, which is a great way for you to get into shape and will definitely be beneficial to your further study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can make friends by joining clubs or chatting with classmates, who can help you get familiar with the school environment.（运用who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Meanwhile, it’s your obligation to study hard to make sure that one day your dream of graduating from a key university will come true. （运用了that连接的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David always took a window seat on the school bus. The wind felt cool on his face as he thought about that day’s soccer game. His teammates said he played well. One even said that he would become a famous player one day. That was David’s dream — to play for his country and make his mother proud. He was deep in thought when Guillermo David’s friend and fan at school, sat next to him. Guillermo often watched his hero David play soccer. He admired David because David was popular, good at soccer, and had nice shoes. Guillermo felt shy about his own old shoes. They were dirty and had holes. Each time he sat next to David, he tried to hide his shoes under the seat and David didn’t notice it. Another day on the bus, David happily told Guillermo that he had saved enough money for new shoes and planned to buy them as soon as he got off the bus. At this moment, the bus suddenly hit something on the road. One of Guillermo’s shoes slipped out (滑出) from under the seat. Everyone could see how old and broken it was. Guillermo was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he covered his face with his hands. David felt sorry for him. They didn’t talk for the rest of the ride. But when they got off, David asked Guillermo to go to the shoe store together. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Though Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Though Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store. There, the shopkeeper brought out the orange soccer shoes David dreamed to buy. But David pointed to another pair and said, “A smaller size, please. They’re for my friend.” Guillermo’s face turned red. He tried to speak, but David stopped him. “You always say I’m your hero. Today, let me be one.” The shopkeeper helped Guillermo try on the new shoes. They fit perfectly. As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. “These are for you,” he said. “A true hero deserves a reward.” The two boys were both surprised and filled with gratitude at the shopkeeper’s words. Touched deeply, David realized that his mother would be prouder of this day’s act of kindness than any soccer goal. David had not only gained a new pair of shoes but also the satisfaction of making a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了热爱足球的David在目睹朋友Guillermo因破旧鞋子而尴尬后，放弃为自己购买新球鞋的机会，主动为朋友购买新鞋，最终获得意外回报的温暖故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“尽管对David的邀请感到惊讶，Guillermo还是跟着他走进了鞋店。”可知，第一段可描写在鞋店David为Guillermo挑选鞋子的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当David准备为Guillermo的鞋子付钱时，店员却拒绝了，并拿出了David最喜欢的那双鞋。”可知，第二段可描写店主被David善举打动后的暖心举动。 2.续写线索：邀友去鞋店——选鞋赠朋友——试穿超合脚——付款被拒绝——店主赠新鞋——感悟善与情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①阻止：stop/ cease/ prevent ②拒绝：refuse/ turn down/ decline ③拿出：bring out/ take out/ pull out 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/ astonished/ amazed ②感动的：touched/ moved/ affected 【点睛】【高分句型1】There, the shopkeeper brought out the orange soccer shoes David dreamed to buy. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Touched deeply, David realized that his mother would be prouder of this day’s act of kindness than any soccer goal. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $