Unit4复杂句式分析-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修4·译林版·Unit4:复杂句式分析 “、核心考点详解 考点一：名词性从句 结构：主语从句常用that/whether//wh-词引导，位于句首或用it作形式主语；宾语从句 位于及物动词/介词后，hat可省略；表语从句位于系动词后；同位语从句解释名词内 容，常用hat引导 例句：What he said surprised everyone.(主语从句)/I wonder if he will come.(宾语从 句)/The problem is how we can solve it..（表语从句)/The news that our team won excited us.(同位语从句) 真题1： matters most in learning English is enough practice.【2023·译林版选修4期末 模拟】 A)What B)Why C)Where D)Which 答案：A 真题2：I have no idea_the meeting will be held.【2022·XX市高二期末】 A)that B)when C)what D)how many 答案：B 考点二：定语从句 结构：限制性定语从句修饰先行词不可省略，非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开；关系代 词(who/whom/which/hat/as)指代人或物，关系副词(where/when/why)指代地点/时 间/原因 例旬：The girl who is standing there is my sister..(限制性)/Beijing,which is the capital of China,has a long history.(非限制性) 真题1：This is the museum_we visited last year..【2023·XX省高二联考】 A)where B)which C)what D)who 答案：B 真题2：We will never forget the day_we joined the club.【2021·译林版选修4单元测 试】 A)that B)which C)when D)where 答案：C 考点三：状语从句 结构：时间状语从句：when/while/.as/since/hntl/before/after;条件状语从句：if/unless/as long as;让步状语从句：though/although/even if/while;原因状语从句：because/since/as; 目的状语从句：so that/in order that::结果状语从句：so.that/such...thats:比较状语从句： as.as/than;方式状语从句：as if/as though 例句：I was reading when he came in..(时间)/If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. (条件)/Though he is young,he knows a lot.(让步) 真题1：he is very busy,,he still spends an hour reading every day.【2022·XX市高三一 模】 A)Because B)Though C)If D)When 答案：B 真题2：She spoke so fast_no one could follow her.【2023·译林版选修4期末真题】 A)as B)that C)than D)if 答案：B 考点四：非谓语动词作状语 结构：现在分词(doing)表主动/进行，过去分词(done)表被动/完成，不定式(todo) 表目的/结果/原因；其逻辑主语与主句主语一致 例句：Walking in the park,I met an old friend.(伴随，主动)/Seen from the hill,the city looks beautiful.(条件，被动)/He came here to borrow a book.（目的) 真题1：_by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home.【2021·XX省高二质检】 A)Attracting B)Attracted C)To attract D)Attract 答案：B 真题2：He turned off the lights_energy..【2023·新高考模拟】 A)save B)saving C)to save D)saved 答案：C 考点五：强调句型 结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他；被强调部分指人可用who,其他用that: 去掉Itis/was.that句子仍完整 例句：It was yesterday that I met him.（强调时间状语)/It is Tom who helped me..(强调 主语)》 真题1：It was in the park_we took the first photo together.【2022·译林版选修4月考】 A)that B)where C)which D)when 答案：A 真题2：was his father that encouraged him to study abroad.【2023·XX市高三二模】 A)This B)That C)It D)He 答案：C 考点六：倒装句 结构：部分倒装：否定词/半否定词(never/not only/hardly等)位于句首，助动词/情态 动词提前；so/such.that结构中so/such位于句首；完全倒装：表示地点/方位的副词/介 词短语(here/there/out/inup/dowm等)位于句首，主语为名词时谓语动词提前 例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful place.(部分倒装)/Here comes the bus..(完全 倒装) 真题1：Not only speak English,but also he can speak French.【2021·XX省高考模拟】 A)he can B)can he C)he does D)does he 答案：B 真题2：the bell1 ung than the students rushed out of the classroom.【2022·译林版选修 4期末】 A)Hardly had B)No sooner had C)Scarcely has D)As soon as 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.he will come or not depends on the weather. A)If B)Whether C)That D)What 2.This is the best film I have ever seen. A)which B)that C)what D)who 3.you work harder,you will not pass the exam. A)Unless B)If C)When D)As 4.in the street,I found a wallet lying on the ground A)Walk B)Walking C)Walked D)To walk 5.It was because of his carelessness_the accident happened. A)that B)which C)why D)where Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我不知道他什么时候会回来。 I have no idea back 2.他买了一本昨天老师推荐的书。 He bought a book by the teacher yesterday 3.为了赶上早班车，他很早就起床了。 catch the early bus,he got up very early 4.尽管他年老体弱，但他仍然坚持工作。 old and weak,he still keeps working. 5.直到她告诉我，我才知道真相。 she told me I knew the truth. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处语法错误，请找出并改正 My parents always tell me that what matters most in life is honest.They often suggest that I should learn from my mistakes.Last week,I met a girl who name is Lucy.She spoke so fast as no one could follow her.It was until she slowed down that I realized she was from Canada V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I still remember the day1 I first came to this school.Everything was new to me.My teacher,Miss Li,is a kind woman-2always encourages us to work hard.She often says, "3 you put your heart into it,nothing is impossible."Last term,I failed my math exam. I felt very sad,but Miss Li told me,"4_(learn)from failure is the key to success."With her help,I decided to study harder.Now,I find math is not as difficult5 I thought be- fore.Yesterday,she gave me a book_6(write)by a famous mathematician.I hope I -7(improve)my math skills soon. 参考答案与解析 I单项选择答案：B BABA Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.when he will come 2.that was recommended 3.In order to 4.Though he is 5.Not until;did Ⅲ短文改错答案： honest→honesty who→whose as→that ntl前加not V.语法填空答案： 1.when 2.who/that 3.If 4.Learning 5.as 6.written 7.will improve 英语语法复习手册·选修4·译林版·Uit4:复杂句式分析