Unit3名词性从句综合-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修4·译林版·Unit3:名词性从句综合 考点概述 名词性从句综合是高中英语重点语法，涵盖主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句，用于在句 中充当名词性成分，核心考点围绕连接词选用、语序及从句时态展开。 “、 核心考点解析 考点一：主语从句的连接词选择 结构：根据从句是否缺成分及含义选择连接词(tht无意义不充当成分： what/which/who/whom/whose在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；when/where/why/how 在从句中作状语；whether/if表“是否”) 例句：What he said at the meeting surprised everyone..(what在从句中作宾语》 真题再现： makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.【2022译林版 选修4期末模拟】 A)That B)What C)Who D)Which 答案：B _we will have a picnic depends on the weather..【2021XX市高二期末】 A)If B)Whether C)That D)What 答案：B 考点二：宾语从句的时态和语序 结构：主句为现在时，从句用任意时态；主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态（真理 除外)：从句用陈述语序 例句：She said(hat)she had finished her homework.(主句过去时，从句用过去完成时) 真题再现： He asked me ifI_to the party the next day.【2023译林版选修4单元检测】 A)will go B)go C)went D)would go 答案：D Could you tell me_the nearest post office is'?【2022XX省高中联考】 A)what B)how C)where D)when 答案：C 考点三：表语从句的连接词及特殊用法 结构：常用连接词有that/what/whether/when/where/why/how等；as if/as though引导表 语从句时常用虚拟语气 例句：The problem is whether we can finish the task on time. 真题再现： This iswe succeeded in solving the problem.【2021译林版选修4期末真题】 A)how B)what C)that D)which 答案：A It looks as if it rain.Let's hurry up.【2023XX市高二质检】 A)will B)would C)is going to D)were going to 答案：C 考点四：同位语从句与定语从句的区别 结构：同位语从句对名词（如fact/news/idea等）进行解释说明，连接词hat不作成分： 定语从句对名词进行修饰限定，关系代词tat在从句中作成分 例句：The news that our team won the game excited everyone..(同位语从句，that无成分) 真题再现： We heard the news_our team had won.【2022XX市高三一模】 A)that B)which C)what D)when 答案：A The factory_we visited last week is very large.【2021译林版选修4期中检测】 A)that B)where C)what D)when 答案：A 考点五：名词性从句的t作形式主语/宾语 结构：It+be+adj.n./过去分词+hat从句（形式主语）；主语+vt.+it+adj.m.+hat 从句（形式宾语） 例句：It is important that we should learn English well.(形式主语) 真题再现： is necessa1 y that we keep the classroom clean.【2023新高考模拟】 A)This B)That C)It D)What 答案：C I find important that we practice speaking English every day.【2022XX省高二联考】 A)this B)that C)it D)what 答案：C 考点六：疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句 结构：whoever/whatever/whichever/wherever等在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为“任 何…的人物/地方” 例旬：Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 真题再现： _comes to the party will receive a gift.【2021译林版选修4期末真题】 A)Who B)Whoever C)Whom D)Whomever 答案：B You can choose_book you like from the library.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)whatever B)whichever C)what D)which 答案：B 考点七：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 结构：在suggestion/order/idea等名词后的同位语从句中，用(should+动词原形 例句：We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)hold a meeting 真题再现： The order_the work should be finished by Friday is very strict..【2022XX省高三模拟】 A)that B)what C)which D)when 答案：A He put forward the proposal that we_a party to celebrate.【2023译林版选修4单元检 测】 A)hold B)held C)would hold D)will hold 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.he will come or not is still unknown. A)If B)Whether C)That D)What 2.I don't know_the meeting will begin A)what time B)what C)which D)who 3.The fact_she passed the exam made her parents happy. A)that B)which C)what D)when 4.It is strange he didn't come to school today. A)that B)what C)how D)why 5.you said just now interested me very much A)That B)What C)Which D)Who (二)完成句子 1.我不知道他什么时候会回来。 I don't know back. 2.我们是否去野餐取决于天气。 a picnic depends on the weather. 3.他成功的消息传遍了整个学校。 The news spread throughout the school. 4.她提出了我们应该立即开始工作的建议。 She put forward the suggestion working immediately 5.我认为我们学好英语是必要的。 I think necessary we English well. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与名词性从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The news what our team won the game made us excited. 2.I wonder that she will come to the party tomorrow. 3.It is important if we should learn from each other. 4.The problem is when can we solve it quickly. 5.He told me the reason why he was absent was because he was ill (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Students often ask_1-they can improve their English quickly.The answer is 2 there is no shortcut,but consistent practice works.3 matters most is4 you spend time on reading,listening,speaking and writing every day.Many teachers suggest5students should keep a diary in English.-6 is also helpful to join an English club,where you can practice with others.Remember_7confidence is key-even if you make mistakes,don't be afraid to speak. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAAAB 2.完成句子答案： 1.when he will come 2.Whether we will have 3.that he succeeded 4.that we should start 5.it,that;learn 3.短文改错答案： 1.what→that 2.that→if/whether 3.if→that 4.when can→when we can 5.because→that 4.语法填空答案： 1.how 2.that 3.What 4.that 5.that 6.It 7.that 英语语法复习手册·选修4·译林版·名词性从句综合