Unit1复合句复习-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修4（译林版）

复合句复习 选修4·译林版·Unit1:复合句复习 一、复合句复习考点概述 复合句复习是高中英语语法复习的重要内容，涵盖定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句等 主要从句类型，核心在于掌握各类从句的引导词选用、结构特点及在语境中的综合运 用。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：名词性从句 连接词选用：that(无意义，不作成分)、whether/if(是否)、连接代词 (what/who/which/whose/whatever等)、连接副词(when/where/why/how/however等) 例句：What he said surprised everyone..(主语从句，what在从句中作宾语) 真题1：matters most in learning English is enough practice.【2022XX省高二期末】 A)What B)Why C)Where D)Which 答案：A 真题2：I wonder_the meeting will be held tomorrow.【2021XX市高三一模】 A)that B)if C)what D)which 答案：B 考点二：定语从句 关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose（指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语) 关系副词：whem/where/why(指代先行词，在从句中作状语，分别表时间、地点、原因) 例句：This is the book which I bought yesterday..(which指代book,作宾语) 真题1：The girl is standing under the tree is my sister.【2023XX省联考】 A)who B)which C)whose D)whom 答案：A 真题2：This is the village I was born.【2022新高考IⅡ卷模拟】 A)that B)which C)where D)when 答案：C 考点三：状语从句 时间状语从句：when/while/.as/since/ntl/before/.after等引导，注意主从句时态呼应 条件状语从句：if/unless/as long as等引导，遵循”主将从现”原则 让步状语从句：though/although/even if/while/.no matter how等引导，注意though与but 不可连用 例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.(时间状语从句) 真题1：You can't leaveyou finish your homework.【2021XX市高二期末】 A)until B)when C)since D)if 答案：A 真题2：it rains tomorrow,we will still go hiking..【2023XX市高三二模】 A)Because B)If C)Though D)Unless 答案：C 考点四：复合句中的连接词辨析 易混连接词对比：hat与what(that无意义不作成分，what在从句中作主语/宾语/表 语)、whether与if(whether可用于句首/介词后/与or not连用，if不可)、which与where (which指代物作主语/宾语，where表地点作状语) 例句：The question is whether we can finish the work on time.（whether引导表语从句，不 可用f替换) 真题1：he will come or not is still unknown.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A)If B)Whether C)That D)What 答案：B 真题2：I can't rememberbook it is.Maybe it's Mary's.【2021XX省高考真题】 A)whose B)which C)where D)when 答案：A 考点五：复合句中的时态与语态 名词性从句时态：主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态（客观真理用一般现在时） 定语从句时态：根据先行词的时间或上下文语境判断 状语从句时态：时间/条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来 例句：He told me that he had visited the Great Wall twice.(主句一般过去时，宾语从句用 过去完成时) 真题1：She said that sheto the USA next year.【2023XX市高二质检】 A)will go B)goes C)would go D)went 答案：C 真题2：This is the first time I_such a beautiful place.【2022XX省高三一模】 A)see B)saw C)have seen D)had seen 答案：C 三、考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.she was late for class this morning remains a mystery. A)Why B)What C)That D)Where 2.Can you tell me the nearest post office is? A)what B)how C)where D)which 3.This is the museum_we visited last summer vacation. A)where B)which C)who D)whom 4.it is raining heavily,they are still working outside. A)Because B)If C)Though D)Unless 5.I don't know he will come to the party or not. A)if B)whether C)that D)what 6.He said that he_to the Great Wall twice A)has been B)had been C)was D)went Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我不知道他什么时候会回来。 I don't knowhe 2.这是我曾经住过的房子。 This is the house I 3.如果你明天有空，我们就去看电影。 If youtomorrow,weto the movies. 4.他问我是否完成了作业。 He asked me I my homework. 5.直到他告诉我，我才知道这个消息。 I know the news he told me. Ⅲ短文改错 下面短文中共有5处错误，请找出并改正 The reason why he was late was because he missed the bus. I wonder that she will accept my invitation. This is the best novel which I have ever read. If I will have time tomorrow,I will go shopping with you. Though he is young,but he knows a lot. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I still remember the day I first met my best fiiend.She told me_she came from a small town.We soon became good friends because we had many hobbies_common.She said that she(like)reading books and playing basketball.she is now studying abroad,we still keep in touch with each other.I believe_our friendship will last forever.Last week,she sent me an email,_(say)that she(come)back next summer vacation.I am looking forward to (see)her soon.It is important_we cherish our friends. 四、参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案l.whem,will come 2.where;used to live 3.are free;will go 4.if whether:had finished 5.didn't,until Ⅱ.短文改错答案l.because→that 2.that→if/whether 3.which→that 4.will have→have 5.删除but V.语法填空答案1.when2.that3.in4.liked5.Though/Although 6.that 7.saying 8.would come 9.seeing 10.that 英语语法复习手册·选修4·译林版·Unit1:复合句复习