Unit1非限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修3·译林版·Unit1:非限制性定语从句 一、非限制性定语从句核心用法详解 非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明的定语从句，通常用逗号与主句隔开，不 能用hat引导，核心考点围绕关系代词(which,who等)和关系副词(where,.when等) 的选用及指代作用展开。 考点一：非限制性定语从句的基本结构与标点符号 结构：先行词+逗号+which/who/.whom/whose./as+从句（不可用that引导，不可省略 关系词) 例句：My brother,.who is a doctor,.works in a hospital. 真题1：She has two sons,.Lare doctors.[2022·译林版选修3期末模拟] A)both of them B)both of whom C)both of that D)both 答案：B 真题2：We visited the Summer Palace,is one of the most famous parks in Beijing.[2021· XX市高二期末] A)where B)which C)that D)what 答案：B 考点二：关系代词which指代整个主句内容 结构：主句+逗号+which+从句(wich指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语或 宾语) 例句：He passed the exam,which made his parents very happy. 真题1：He always tells lies,,makes his friends angry..[2023·译林版选修3单元测试] A)that B)which C)what D)as 答案：B 真题2：She succeeded in the competition,_we had expected.[2022·XX省高中联考] A)which B)that C)when D)as 答案：A 考点三：关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句 结构：as+从句（可置于句首/句中/句末，意为”正如”，常见搭配：as we know/as is known to all/as often happens) 例旬：As we all know,the earth is round. 真题1：is reported in the newspaper,the fire caused great damage.[2021·译林版选修3 期中测试] A)That B)Which C)As D)What 答案：C 真题2：He was late for school again,._often happened..[2023·XX市高二质检] A)which B)as C)that D)what 答案：B 考点四：关系副词where/when在非限制性定语从句中的用法 结构：先行词（表地点/时间)+逗号+where/when+从句(where在从句中作地点状 语，when作时间状语) 例句：We visited Paris,where we stayed for a week, 真题1：I will never forget the day,.I met my best friend.[2022·译林版选修3期末真 题] A)which B)when C)where D)that 答案：B 真题2：They went to the small town,their grandparents lived.[2021·XX省高二联考] A)which B)when C)where D)that 答案：C 考点五：”介词+关系代词which/whom”的结构 结构：先行词+逗号+介词+whic/whom+从句（介词根据先行词或从句谓语动词的 搭配确定) 例句：This is the book,about which we talked yesterday. 真题1：He has three sons,.two of_are doctors.[2023·译林版选修3单元检测] A)whom B)which C)who D)that 答案：A 真题2：The house,._windows face south,is very bright..[2022·XX市高二期末] A)which B)whose C)of which D)that 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She has a brother,is studying abroad. A)which B)who C)that D)whom 2.We visited Nanjing,many ancient buildings are well preserved. A)which B)when C)where D)that 3.He won the first prize,made his family proud. A)which B)as C)that D)what 4.-is known to all,the Great Wall is a symbol of China. A)Which B)As C)That D)What 5.The book,cover is blue,belongs to my sister. A)whose B)which C)of which D)that (二)完成句子 1.我的妈妈是一名教师，她在一所中学工作。 My mother,is a teacher,works in a middle school. 2.他错过了火车，这让他很生气。 He missed the train,made him very angry. 3.正如我们预料的那样，他成功了。 -we expected,he succeeded. 4.他们去年居住的那个村庄很漂亮。 The village,they lived last year,is very beautiful. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与非限制性定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My friend Li Ming,that is good at English,often helps me with my studies. 2.She bought a new bike,which price is 1,000 yuan. 3.I will never forget the day,when I first met my English teacher. 4.As is reported,the accident was caused by bad weather,that shocked everyone. 5.We visited the museum,where we took many photos there. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last summer,I went to Shanghai,1.I stayed for a week.The city,2.is famous for its modern buildings,left a deep impression on me.I visited the Oriental Pearl Tower,3.-top offers a wonderful view of the city.My uncle,4.lives in Shanghai,showed me around. We also went to a traditional market,5.we tried many local snacks.This trip,6.-I will always remember,taught me a lot about the city's culture. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 2.完成句子答案：1.who2.which3.As4.where 3.短文改错答案： 1.that→who 2.which→whose或which前加of 3.when→which或在when前加on 4.that→which 5.删去here 4.语法填空答案：1.where2.which3.whose4.who5.where6.which 英语语法复习手册·选修3·译林版·Unt1:非限制性定语从句