Unit3现在完成进行时-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修2·译林版·Unit3:现在完成进行时 考点概述 现在完成进行时是高中英语重要语法，用于强调动作从过去开始持续到现在且可能仍 在进行，核心考点围绕动作的持续性和未完成性展开。 考点讲解 考点一：现在完成进行时的基本结构 结构：have/has+been+现在分词(V-ing) 例句：She has been studying English for two hours. 真题再现： 1.My brother in the library since9o'clock this morning.【2023译林版选修2期末模 拟】 A)reads B)is reading C)has been reading D)read 答案：C 2.-How long一youfor the bus'?-For about20 minutes.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)do;wait B)are;waiting C)have;waited D)have;been waiting 答案：D 考点二：现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性 结构：have/has-+been+现在分词，常与“for+时间段”“since+时间点/从句”连用 例句：They have been building the bridge since last year. 真题再现： 1.The scientists_on the project for five years,and they will continue next month.[2023 X省高二联考】 A)work B)worked C)have worked D)have been working 答案：D 2.He in this company he graduated from college.【2021译林版选修2单元检测】 A)has worked:since B)has been working;since C)worked;for D)is working;for 答案：B 考点三：现在完成进行时表示动作的重复性 结构：have/has+been+现在分词，常与副词“always”“constantly”等连用，含感情色 彩（如赞扬、抱怨） 例句：My mom has been calling me all day because she worries about me. 真题再现： 1.She_about her son's safety recently,which makes her look tired.【2022XX市高三一 模】 A)worries B)worried C)has worried D)has been worrying 答案：D 2.-Why is your eyes red?-Ionions in the kitchen.【2023新高考模拟】 A)cut B)have cut C)have been cutting D)will cut 答案：C 考点四：现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 区别：现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性、未完成性或重复性；现在完成时强调动作 的结果或影响 例句：He has read the book.(已读完，强调结果) He has been reading the book.(可能还在读，强调过程) 真题再现： 1.-Have you finished your homework?-No,I it all the afternoon. 【2022 译林版选修 2期末真题】 A)do B)did C)have done D)have been doing 答案：D 2.We_the house,soit's clean now.【2021XX省高二质检】 A)have cleaned B)have been cleaning C)cleaned D)are cleaning 答案：A 考点五：现在完成进行时的否定句和疑问句 否定句：have/has+not+been+现在分词 疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词？ 例旬：She hasn't been listening to the teacher. Have you been waiting for a long time? 真题再现： 1.-you_TV all evening?-No,I stopped an hour ago.【2023XX市高二期末】 A)Do;watch B)Did;watch C)Have;watched D)Have;been watching 答案：D 2.They_for the lost dog since morning,.but they still can't find it.【2022译林版选修2 单元测试】 A)don't look B)didn't look C)haven'tlooked D)haven't been looking 答案：D 考点综合训练 译林版选修2现在完成进行时专题训练 I单项选择 1.My brother in the library since 9 o'clock this morning A)reads B)is reading C)has been reading D)read 2.-How long_you for the bus?-For about 20 minutes. A)do;wait B)are;waiting C)have;waited D)have;been waiting 3.The scientistson the project for five years,and they will continue next month. A)work B)worked C)have worked D)have been working 4.She_about her son's safety recently,which makes her look tired. A)worries B)worried C)has worried D)has been worrying 5.-Have you finished your homework?-No,I it all the afternoon. A)do B)did C)have done D)have been doing 6.-Why is your eyes red?-I_onions in the kitchen. A)cut B)have cut C)have been cutting D)will cut 7.They for the lost dog since morning,but they still can't find it. A)don't look B)didn'tlook C)haven't looked D)haven't been looking 8.My sister_on the phone since7pm,and I can't use it.【2023译林版模拟】 A)talks B)talked C)has talked D)has been talking Ⅱ完成句子 1.她已经弹钢琴弹了三个小时了。 She the piano for three hours. 2.自从上个月以来，他们一直在建这个医院。 They the hospital since last month 3.妈妈一整天都在给我打电话，因为她担心我。 My mom_ me all day because she worries about me 4.他最近一直在练习英语口语，所以进步很大。 He his spoken English recently,so he has made great progress. 5.你一直在等公交车吗？等了多久了？ -you for the bus?How longyou? 血.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与现在完成进行时相关的错误，请找出并改正 I have worked on this math problem for two hours,but I still can't solve it.My teacher al- ways tells me that practice makes perfect,so I keep trying.She says I am worrying too much about results instead of enjoying the process.I hope I will find the answer soon because I am sitting here since 3 pm V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom 1.-(study)English for five years,and he 2.(improve)a lot recently.His teacher says he 3.(make)progress because he 4.(practice)speaking every day.However,Tom feels tired because he 5.(stay)up late to learn new words this week."I 6.(not sleep) well since Monday,"he says.His mother 7.(tell)him to balance study and rest,but he 8. (focus)on exams recently. 参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.C7.D8.D Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.has been playing 2.have been building 3.has been calling 4.has been practicing 5.Have;been waiting;have;been waiting Ⅲ短文改错答案： 1.have worked->have been working 2.am worrying->have been worrying 3.am sitting->have been sitting V.语法填空答案： 1.has been studying 2.has been improving 3.has been making 4.has been practicing 5.has been staying 6.haven't been sleeping 7.has been telling 8.has been focusing 英语语法复习手册·选修2·译林版·Uit3:现在完成进行时