Unit2过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修2·译林版·Uit2:过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态 、 语法考点详解 过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态是高中英语语法的重要内容，分别表示过去某一 时刻正在进行的被动动作和过去某一时间前已完成的被动动作，核心在于结合时态特 征与被动语态结构来准确表达动作的被动关系及时态背景。 考点一：过去进行时的被动语态基本结构 结构：主语+was/were+being+过去分词 例句：The bridge was being built when the earthquake happened, 真题再现： 1.While the novel_by many people,.its author was still unknown.[2023·译林版选修2期 末模拟灯 A)reads B)is read C)was being read D)was reading 答案：C 2.A new library in our school this time last year..[2022·XX市高二期末] A)built B)was building C)was being built D)has been built 答案：C 考点二：过去完成时的被动语态基本结构 结构：主语+had been+过去分词 例旬：The task had been finished before the boss came back 真题再现： 1.By the end of last month,all the work_and we started to prepare for the next project. [2023·新高考IⅡ卷模拟] A)completes B)completed C)had been completed D)has been completed 答案：C 2.The thief was caught because his fingerprints_on the stolen safe.[2022·XX省高二联 考] A)found B)had been found C)were found D)have been found 答案：B 考点三：过去进行时被动语态与一般过去时被动语态的区别 区别：过去进行时被动语态强调动作在过去某一时刻正在进行：一般过去时被动语态 强调动作已完成 例句： (I)The letters were being delivered at8o'clock yesterday morning.(过去进行时被动，强 调当时正在送) (2)The letters were delivered yesterday.(一般过去时被动，强调已送达) 真题再现： 1.-What about the exhibition?-Itwhen we arrived,so we didn't see much.[2023. 林版选修2单元测试] A)closed B)was closed C)was being closed D)had been closed 答案：C 2.The meeting__at 3 p.m.and all the managers left the room immediately.[2021.XX 二期末] A)was held B)was being held C)had been held D)held 答案：A 考点四：过去完成时被动语态与过去进行时被动语态的区别 区别：过去完成时被动语态强调动作在过去某一时间之前已完成；过去进行时被动语 态强调过去某时刻动作正在进行 例句： (1)The report had been written by5p.m.yesterday.（过去完成时被动，强调5点前已写 完) (2)The report was being written at5p.m.yesterday.(过去进行时被动，强调5点时正在 写) 真题再现： 1.By the time she went outside,the bus_and she had to wait for the next one.[2023.XX 省高三一模] A)left B)was leaving C)had been left D)had left 答案：C 2.She told me that her new noveland would be published next month.[2022·译林版选 修2期中测试] A)wrote B)was writing C)was being written D)had been written 答案：D 考点五：被动语态在语境中的时态判断 方法：根据时间状语（如by+过去时间、this time last year等）或上下文逻辑判断使用 过去进行时被动或过去完成时被动 例句： (I)By the end of2022,the new hospital had been built.(by+过去时间，用过去完成时被 动) (2)This time last week,the experiment was being done in the lab.(this time last week, 去进行时被动) 真题再现： 1.-Why didn't you attend the meeting?-I to hospital because of sudden illness when it began.[2023·XX市高二期末] A)sent B)was sent C)had been sent D)was being sent 答案：C 2.At 8:00 last night,the old photos by my mother while I was doing my homework. [2022·译林版选修2期末真题] A)were organizing B)were being organized C)had been organized D)organized 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The museum_when we visited the city last summer. A)builds B)was building C)was being built D)had built 2.By the time the firemen arived,the big fire A)put out B)was put out C)was being put out D)had been put out 3.My brother told me he_to the Great Wall twice before he turned 10. A)took B)was taken C)had been taken D)has been taken 4.While the famous singer at the concert,thousands of fans cheered loudly A)performs B)performed C)was performing D)was being performed 5.-Why didn't you answer my call at 9 p.m.yesterday? -Sory,I-by my teacher about the exam result A)question B)was questioned C)was being questioned D)had questioned (二)完成句子 1.昨天下午三点，我的作业正在被老师检查。 My homework by the teacher at 3 p.m.yesterday. 2.在我们到达之前，所有的票已经被卖完了。 All the tickets before we arived 3.当我路过商店时，一些新衣服正在被展示。 Some new clothes when I walked past the store. 4.她昨天说，这本书已经被翻译成三种语言了。 She said yesterday that the bookinto three languages. 5.到2022年底，这个小山村已经建了五座桥。 Five bridges in the small village by the end of 2022 (三)短文改错 1.下面短文中共有5处与过去进行时过去完成时被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 Last Sunday,I visited a new library that built in our community.When I got there,the books were being sorted by volunteers.By 5 p.m.,all books have been placed on the shelves.I was told that the library was completed last month and had been visited by over 1,000 people since then.While I read a novel,the librarian was helped a little girl find her favorite story- book. (四)语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A terrible accident happened on Green Street yesterday.At 8:30 a.m.,a truck_(drive)too fast when it hit a car.The car_(damage)badly,and the driver(send)to hospital im- mediately.By the time the police arrived,the truck driver(run)away.Luckily,the car driver(save)by the doctors when we got to the hospital.Later,we learned that the truck -(repair)just the day before,but the mechanic said the accident(cause)by the driver's carelessness,not the truck itself. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.C4.D5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.was being checked 2.had been sold 3.were being shown 4.had been translated 5.had been built 3.短文改错答案： l.built→was built2.have→had3.was completed→had been completed 4.read→was1 eading5.helped→helping 4.语法填空答案： 1.was driving 2.was damaged 3.was sent 4.had run 5.had been saved 6.had been repaired 7.was caused 英语语法复习手册·选修2·译林版·Uit2:过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态