Unit1过去完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（译林版）

期末语法复习 选修2·译林版·Unit1:过去完成时 、过去完成时核心用法详解 核心语法：过去完成时 考点概述 过去完成时是高中英语重要语法，用于表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动 作，核心在于强调“过去的过去”这一时间关系及与一般过去时的区分运用。 考点一：过去完成时的基本概念与结构 结构：had+过去分词（表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作，即“过去的过 去”) 例句：By the time she arrived at the station,.the train had already left. 真题1： When I got to the cinema,the film for five minutes.[2023·译林版选修2期末模拟] A)has begun B)had begun C)has been on D)had been on 答案：D 真题2： She told me she_the book twice before she lent it to me.[2022·XX市高二期末] A)reads B)read C)had read D)has read 答案：C 考点二：过去完成时与一般过去时的时间对比 用法：通过“by+过去时间点”“before+过去动作”等标志词体现动作的先后顺序 例句：He had learned1,000 words by the end of last term. 真题1： Before I_to bed last night,I my homework.[2023·XX省高二联考] A)went,finished B)went,had finished C)had gone;finished D)had gone;had finished 答案：B 真题2： They in the city for ten years before they moved to the countryside.[2022·译林版选修2 单元测试] A)live B)lived C)have lived D)had lived 答案：D 考点三：过去完成时在“hardly...when.”“no sooner..than.”句式中的应用 结构：hardly/ad no sooner+过去完成时，when/han+一般过去时(“一…就…”， 主句常用倒装) 例句：Hardly had he entered the room when the phone rang 真题1： No soonerhomeit began to rain heavily.[2023·XX市高二期末] A)I had got;than B)had I got,than C)I got when D)did I get;when 答案：B 真题2： Hardly_the bus stop_the bus arrived..[2022·译林版选修2期中测试] A)had she reached;when B)she had reached;when C)did she reach;than D)she reached;than 答案：A 考点四：过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用 用法：主句为一般过去时，从句表示“过去的过去”时用过去完成时 例句：He said he had never seen such a beautiful sunset before. 真题1： My mother asked me ifI my homework.I told her I it an hour before.[2023.XX 二质检] A)finished;finished B)had finished;finished C)finished;had finished D)had finished;had finished 答案：C 真题2： The teacher told us that lightfaster than sound and that the eartharound the sun.[2022. 译林版选修2期末真题] (注：客观真理用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响) A)traveled;moved B)had traveled;had moved C)t杠avels,moves D)has traveled;has moved 答案：C 考点五：过去完成时表“未曾实现的希望或打算” 结构：had hoped/planned/expected/meant/wanted+to do sth.(表示“本希望/计划…却 未实现”) 例句：I had hoped to visit you last weekend,.but I was too busy. 真题1： She_to attend the meeting,.but she fell ill suddenly.[2023·译林版选修2单元测试] A)plans B)planned C)had planned D)has planned 答案：C 真题2： He_to buy a gift for his mother,.but he forgot to take his wallet..[2022·XX市高二一模] A)meant B)had meant C)means D)has meant 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.By the time the police arrived at the scene,the thief the stolen money. A)has hidden B)had hidden C)hid D)will hide 2.She said shethe novel three times before it was published A)reads B)read C)has read D)had read 3.Hardly the classroom the bell rang for class. A)did he enter;when B)he entered;than C)had he entered;when D)he had entered;when 4.My father asked me if I my homework.I told him I it an hour before. A)finished;finished B)had finished;had finished C)finished;had finished D)had finished;finished 5.No sooner home it started to snow heavily. A)had I arrived,than B)I had arrived;than C)did I arrive;when D)I arived;when (二)完成句子 1.到上个月末，我们已经学完了整本英语教材。 By the end oflast month,we_the whole English textbook. 2.他告诉我他从未见过如此美丽的风景。 He told me he_such beautiful scenery before. 3.她刚走出家门，就开始下雨了。 Hardly she the house when it began to rain. 4.他们本计划去国外度假，但疫情改变了他们的计划。 Theyto travel abroad for vacation,but the pandemic changed their plan. 5.在我意识到钥匙忘在家里之前，公交车已经开走了。 The bus _before I realized I had left my keys at home (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 Last weekend,I decided to visit my grandparents.By the time I got to their house,they waited for me for an hour.My grandma said she had cooked my favorite meal as soon as she hears I would come.I felt so warm!Before I left,my grandpa told me he has planted a tree in the yard when I was born.Hardly had I said goodbye than the rain started.What a memorable day! (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,Tom told me a story about his childhood.He said that before he(move)to the city at age 10,he_(live)in a small village for six years.His favorite memory was the day he -(find)a lost puppy.By the time his parents arrived home,he(already/name)it"Lucky". No sooner_they(bring)Lucky home than it became part of their family.Tom smiled and said he(never/forget)the happiness Lucky brought him. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A 2.完成句子答案： 1.had finished 2.had never seen 3.had;left 4.had planned 5.had left 3.短文改错答案： l.waited→had waited 2.hears→heard 3.has→had 4.than→when 5.(无需修改其他错误，聚焦过去完成时相关) 4.语法填空答案： 1.moved 2.had lived 3.found 4.had already named 5.had;brought 6.would never forget 英语语法复习手册·选修2·译林版·Unit1:过去完成时