Unit3动词-ing形式作定语状语和宾语补足语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（译林版）

期末语法复习 必修3·译林版·Unit3:动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足 语 一、核心语法讲解 动词-g形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语是高中英语重要语法点，用于修饰名词、补充 说明谓语动作或对宾语进行补充描述，核心在于掌握其在句中不同成分的功能及结构 特征。 考点一：动词-ing形式作定语 结构：单个g形式作定语置于名词前，短语作定语置于名词后，表主动或进行 例句：The running water makes a pleasant sound.(前置定语)/I know the girl standing under the tree..(后置定语) 真题再现： The(fall)leaves in autumn are like colorful butterflies..【2023译林版必修3期末模拟】 A)fall B)falling C)fallen D)to fall 答案：B 解析：表示正在飘落的树叶，用现在分词作前置定语 We visited the factory_(produce)electric cars last week.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)produce B)produces C)producing D)produced 答案：C 解析：producing短语作后置定语修饰factory,表主动关系 考点二：动词-ing形式作状语 结构：作时间、原因、伴随、结果、条件状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致，表主动关 系 例句：Walking in the park,I met an old friend.(时间状语)/Being ill,he didn't go to school. (原因状语) 真题再现： _(see)from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.【2023译林版必修3模块检 测】 A)See B)Seeing C)Seen D)To see 答案：B 解析：seeing作时间状语，逻辑主语与主句主语一致 He sat there_(tead)a newspaper,,without noticing me come in.【2022XX省高一联考】 A)read B)reading C)to read D)readed 答案：B 解析：reading作伴随状语，表主动进行的动作 考点三：动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 结构：用于感官动词(see/hear/watch等)和使役动词keep/have等)后，表主动或正在 进行的动作 I heard her singing in the next room./We kept the fire burning all night. 真题再现： I saw him_(play)basketball on the playground just now.【2023XX市高一期末】 A)play B)playing C)to play D)played 答案：B 解析：see sb.doing表示”看见某人正在做某事 The teacher had the students(discuss)the problem in groups..【2022译林版必修3单元 测试】 A)discuss B)discussing C)to discuss D)discussed 答案：B 解析：have sb.doing表示”让某人持续做某事 考点四：动词-ing形式的否定式 结构：在-ing形式前加not,即not+doing Not knowing his address,I couldn't find him./He apologized for not coming on time 真题再现： _(not finish)his homework,he was punished by the teacher.【2023XX省高一期末】 A)Not finish B)Not finishing C)Not finished D)Not to finish 答案：B 解析：not finishing作原因状语 She regretted_(not take)her mother's advice.【2022译林版必修3期末复习】 A)not take B)not taking C)not to take D)not taken 答案：B 解析：regret后接动名词作宾语 考点五：动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语补足语的区别 区别：-ing表动作正在进行或持续，不定式表动作全过程或一次性完成（感官动词后） 例句：I watched her cross the street.(不定式，表全过程)/I watched her crossing the street. (-ing,表正在进行) 真题再现： I heard her_(sing)the song twice yesterday.【2023译林版必修3月考】 A)sing B)singing C)to sing D)sung 答案：A 解析：hear sb.do表示听到动作全过程 Listen!Can you hear someone._(cy)in the next room?【2022XX市高一质检】 A)cry B)crying C)to cry D)cried 答案：B 解析：hear sb.doing表示听到正在进行的动作 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The_(break)window was repaired by a worker yesterday A)break B)breaking C)broken D)to break 2.(walk)along the street,I suddenly heard someone calling my name. A)Walk B)Walking C)Walked D)To walk 3.I noticed a stranger (look)around the house when passing by. A)look B)looking C)to look D)looked 4.He apologized for (not tell)me the truth earlier. A)not tell B)not telling C)not to tell D)not told 5.We watched the children(cross)the road safely just now. A)cross B)crossing C)to cross D)crossed (二)完成句子 1.那个正在画画的男孩是我同桌。 The boy_is my deskmate 2.因为生病了，她没来参加聚会。 _she didn't come to the party. 3.妈妈听见婴儿在房间里哭。 Mother heard the baby in the room. 4.他后悔没参加昨天的讲座。 He regrettedthe lecture yesterday 5.老师让学生们保持安静。 The teacher kept the students (三)短文改错 1.I saw him to run out of the classroom in a hurry. 2.Not know how to solve the problem,he asked his teacher for help 3.The girl sit under the tree is reading a storybook. 4.He was punished for not hand in his homework on time. 5.We observed the bird fly away when we approached. (四)语法填空 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends._(walk)through the gate,we saw a group of children(play)games on the grass.A girl(sing)a song caught our attention-her voice was beautiful.We sat on a bench,(watch)them and laughing loudly.Suddenly,a little boy fell down.We hurried to help him,_(not notice)that our bag was left on the bench. When we realized it,a kind man had already picked it up.He smiled and said,"You should be careful with your things while(enjoy)yourselves."We thanked him and promised_(be) more careful next time. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A 2.完成句子答案： 1.drawing pictures 2.Being ill/sick 3.crying 4.not attending 5.keeping quiet 3.短文改错答案： 1.删除to2.know→knowing 3.sit→sitting4.hand→handing5.fy→flying 4.语法填空答案： Walking playing singing watching not noticing enjoying to be 英语语法复习手册·必修3·译林版·Unit3:动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语