Unit2动词不定式作定语和结果状语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（译林版）

期末语法复习 必修3·译林版·Uit2:动词不定式作定语和结果状语 一、动词不定式作定语和结果状语考点详解 考点概述动词不定式作定语和结果状语是高中英语重要语法，动词不定式可置于名词 后作定语修饰该名词，也可置于句末作结果状语表示动作产生的结果，核心在于掌握其 在这两种句法功能中的具体用法和位置特点。 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：动词不定式作定语（修饰名词，表示动作未发生） 结构：被修饰名词+o+动词原形（逻辑关系：主谓/动宾/介宾） 例句：I have a lot of homework to do..(动宾关系：do homework) 真题再现： We have many tasks_this term.【2023·译林版必修3期末模拟】 A)finish B)to finish C)finishing D)finished 答案：B Do you have the courageyour mistakes in public?【2022·XX市高一统考】 A)admit B)admitting C)to admit D)admitted 答案：C 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：动词不定式作定语（与被修饰词构成主谓关系） 结构：名词（人）+o+动词原形（主动关系) 例句：He is always the first to arrive at school. 真题再现： She was the last_the classroom yesterday.【2021·译林版必修3单元测试】 A)leave B)to leave C)leaving D)left 答案：B Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman into space.【2023·XX省高一联考】 A)travel B)to travel C)traveling D)traveled 答案：B 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：动词不定式作结果状语（表示自然结果） 结构：主句+to+动词原形（常与oly连用表意外结果） 例句：HIe hurried to the station,only to find the train had left. 真题再现： She turned around,.only her father standing behind her.【2022·译林版必修3期末真题】 A)seeing B)saw C)to see D)see 答案：C They worked day and night,._the project ahead of schedule.【2023·XX市高一期末】 A)finishing B)to finish C)finish D)finished 答案：B 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：动词不定式作结果状语(so..as to./such.as to.结构) 结构：so+形容词/副词+as to do;such+名词短语+as to do 例句：He is so kind as to help strangers in need. 真题再现： The problem is_difficult as to confuse many students.【2021·译林版必修3模块测试】 A)so B)such C)too D)very 答案：A She has_a good memory as to remember all the details..【2023·XX省高一质检】 A)so B)such C)quite D)rather 答案：B 「六、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：动词不定式作定语的被动形式(tobe+过去分词) 结构：被修饰名词+tobe+过去分词（表示被动且未发生的动作） 例句：The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 真题再现： The film next week is based on a true story.【2022·XX市高一统考】 A)showing B)shown C)to be shown D)being shown 答案：C We have a report_by Professor Li tomorrow afternoon..【2023·译林版必修3期末模拟】 A)given B)to give C)to be given D)giving 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.We need more volunteers_the event next month A)organize B)organizing C)to organize D)organized 2.The girl was the first the finishing line in the race. A)cross B)to cross C)crossing D)crossed 3.He ran all the way to school,only he was early. A)finding B)found C)to find D)find 4.The question is_easy as to be answered by all students A)so B)such C)too D)very 5.This is the only method the problem effectively A)solve B)solving C)to solve D)solved 6.She has_a lovely voice as to attract the audience. A)so B)such C)quite D)rather 7.The novel next year has already attracted much attention. A)publish B)publishing C)published D)to be published 8.He is always the last his seat in class. A)leave B)to leave C)leaving D)left Ⅱ完成句子 1.她没有勇气在全班面前演讲。 She doesn't have the courage in front of the class. 2.他们努力工作，结果提前完成了任务。 They worked hard,the task ahead of time 3.这台待修的机器是进口的。 The machine is imported. 4.他太激动了，说不出话来。 He was_exciteda word. 5.她是第一个获得该奖项的亚洲女性。 She was the first Asian womanthe prize. 亚.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词不定式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I have a lot of homework doing tonight. 2.He is so a careful student as to check every answer. 3.The first guest arive at the party was my teacher. 4.She turned on the TV,only find the program had ended. 5.This is the best way solving the problem quickly. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Students often have many tasks 1.(complete)in their daily life.Last week,Tom was the first 2.-(finish)his science project,but he hurried to school,only 3.-(realize)he had left his report at home.The project 4.(present)to the class the next day was so creative 5.-to surprise everyone.His teacher said,"Tom has 6._a sharp mind as to come up with such ideas."Now,Tom is busy preparing for a speech 7.-(give)at the school meeting next month. 参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.to speak 2.only to finish 3.to be repaired 4.too;to say 5.to win ⅢⅡ短文改错答案： 1.doing→todo2.so→such3.aive→to arrive 4.find→to find5.solving→to solve V.语法填空答案： 1.to complete 2.to finish 3.to realize 4.to be presented 5.as 6.such 7.to be given 英语语法复习手册·必修3·译林版·Uit2:动词不定式作定语和结果状语