Unit3-4限制性定语从句含关系代词关系副词用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（译林版）

期末语法复习 必修1·译林版·Unit3-4:限制性定语从句（含关系代词、关系 副词用法) 限制性定语从句核心用法详解 核心语法：限制性定语从句 考点概述 限制性定语从句是高中英语必修阶段核心语法，用于修饰先行词并明确其范围，主要通 过关系代词（如which/that/who等）指代先行词并在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，或通 过关系副词（如where/whem/why)在从句中作状语。核心考点围绕关系代词与关系副 词的选择、先行词的指代对象及从句成分的完整性展开。 核心考点解析·考点1 考点：关系代词的基本用法（指人指物） 结构：指人用who/whom/hat(who作主语/宾语，whom作宾语，hat可作主语/宾语)： 指物用which/hat（作主语/宾语) 例句：The girl who is standing there is my sister..(who指人作主语) This is the book which I bought yesterday.(which指物作宾语) 真题再现： The man is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster.【2022译林版必修1期末模 拟】 A)which B)whom C)who D)whose 答案：C 解析：man指人且在从句中作主语，故用who。 真题再现： We visited the museum has a lot of ancient paintings last week.【2021XX市高一期末】 A)what B)where C)which D)who 答案：C 解析：museum指物且在从句中作主语，故用which。 核心考点解析·考点2 考点：关系代词whose的用法（表所属关系） 结构：whose后接名词，指人“.的”或指物“.的”，可转换为“of which/whom+ he+名词” She lives in a house whose windows face south.(=the windows of which) 真题再现： Do you know the boy father is a doctor?【2023译林版必修1单元测试】 A)who B)whose C)whom D)which 答案：B 解析：表示“男孩的”所属关系，故用whose。. 真题再现： I bought a dictionary_cover is1ed.【2022XX省高一联考】 A)which B)that C)whose D)what 答案：C 解析：表示“字典封面的”所属关系，故用whose。 核心考点解析·考点3 考点：关系副词的用法(when/where/why) 结构：when指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语；why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语（修饰先行词reason) 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to this school, This is the place where we had a picnic last month 真题再现： Tell me the reasonyou were late for school..【2023XX市高一期末】 A)when B)why C)where D)which 答案：B 解析：reason后接原因状语从句，故用why。 真题再现： We will never forget the year_we won the championship.【2021译林版必修1期中测 试】 A)which B)when C)where D)that 答案：B 解析：year后接时间状语从句，故用when。 核心考点解析·考点4 考点：关系代词that与which的区别（只用that的情况) 结构：先行词被最高级、序数词、al/every/no/mmch/itle等限定词修饰时；先行词既有 人又有物时；主句以who/which开头的特殊疑问句中，只用that不用which 例句：This is the best film that I have ever seen.(最高级修饰) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.(A+) 真题再现： Al1 we need is more time.【2022译林版必修1期末真题】 A)what B)which C)that D)who 答案：C 解析：先行词被all修饰，故用that。 真题再现： Who is the girl_is standing at the door?【2023XX市高一质检】 A)that B)who C)which D)whom 答案：A 解析：主句以who开头，故用that。 核心考点解析·考点5 考点：关系代词作宾语的省略 结构：关系代词在限制性定语从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语（介词位于句末时）时可 省略 例句：The book(which/hat)I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.（作动词宾语省略) This is the person(whom/hat)you are looking for..（介词for位于句末，宾语省略) 真题再现： The story he told us was very funny.【2021XX市高一期末】 A)which B)what C)who D)/ 答案：D 解析：关系代词作told的宾语，可省略。 真题再现： Is this the penyou wrote the letter?【2022译林版必修1单元练习】 A)which B)that C)with which D)/ 答案：C 解析：介词with提前，不可省略。 核心考点解析·考点6 考点：“介词+关系代词”结构 结构：介词+which(指物)whom(指人)，介词根据先行词或从句中动词的搭配确定 例句：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(live in搭配) He is the student with whom I went to the library.(with sb) 真题再现： I will never forget the day I joined the club.【2023XX省高一联考】 A)in which B)on which C)which D)when 答案：B 解析：on the day固定搭配。 真题再现： The girl I talked just now is from America.【2022译林版必修l模拟测试】 A)to whom B)who C)which D)with that 答案：A 解析：talk to sb固定搭配。 核心考点解析·考点7】 考点：关系代词as的用法(smch.as/so.as/the same..as) 结构：先行词被such/so/the same修饰时，关系代词用as,在从句中作主语或宾语 例旬：This is such a beautiful city as I have always wanted to visit, He is not the same man as he was before. 真题再现： She is wearing the same dress she wore yesterday.【2023XX市高一期末】 A)which B)as C)that D)what 答案：B 解析：the same修饰先行词，故用as。 真题再现： Such books_you bought are useful for students.【2021译林版必修1期中真题】 A)that B)which C)as D)what 答案：C 解析：such修饰先行词，故用as。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This is the village my grandparents lived for 50 years. A)which B)where C)when D)whose 2.Do you remember the day we first met at the school library? A)which B)that C)when D)where 3.The novel_cover is green has been translated into 10 languages. A)whose B)which C)that D)what 4.This is the most interesting story I have ever read. A)which B)that C)what D)who 5.The girl I talked about just now will come to our party. A)which B)whom C)whose D)when 6.He gave me the reasonhe refused the invitation. A)when B)why C)where D)which 7.Such problems_you mentioned are common in daily life. A)which B)as C)that D)what 8.The factory produces 500 cars a week,most_are sold abroad. A)of which B)which C)of that D)that (二)完成句子 1.这就是我们去年参观过的博物馆。 This is the museum_we last year. 2.他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。 He lives in a room_ face south 3.告诉我你为什么缺席会议的原因。 Tell me the reasonyou_from the meeting 4.这是我姐姐送给我的那支钢笔。 This is the pen by my sister 5.我们永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 We will never forget the days wetogether. (三)短文改错 .下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 I still remember the day when we visited the farm which has a history of 100 years.The farmer who we met him showed us around.He told us many stories about the farm,most of that were very interesting.We saw the cows and sheep which were raised on the farm,and the fields where we picked fresh vegetables.It was a day when I will never forget. (四)语法填空 ,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a small town_(surround)by mountains.Last year,I met a girl family moved here from the city.She told me about the city_she used to live.We soon became fiiends and of- ten visited the park_we could enjoy fresh air.One day,she gave me a bookcover was decorated with beautiful flowers.She said it was the best giftshe had ever received.I was deeply touched by the story_she shared with me.Now,whenever I see the book,I think of the days_we spent together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A 2.完成句子答案： 1.that/which;visited 2.whose;windows 3.why;were;absent 4.that/which,was, given;to;me 5.that/which;spent 3.短文改错答案： 1.has→had2.删去him3.that→which4.where→which/hat5.when→ which/that 4.语法填空答案： surrounded;whose;where;where;whose;that that/which;that/which 英语语法复习手册·必修1·译林版·限制性定语从句