Unit2简单句并列句和复合句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（译林版）

期末语法复习 必修1·译林版·Unit2:简单句、并列句和复合句 考点概述 简单句、并列句和复合句是高中英语基础语法，简单句由一个主谓结构构成，并列句通 过并列连词连接两个或以上独立分句，复合句则包含主句和从句。核心在于区分不同句 子结构的构成方式及连接词的使用。 考点讲解 考点一： 简单句的基本句型 结构：主语+谓语(S+V);主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O);主语+谓语+间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO):主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C);主语+系动 词+表语(S+LinkV-+P) She sings.(S+V);He likes English.(S+V+O);My mother bought me a gift. (S+V+IO+DO);We made him monitor.(S+V+O+C);The flower is beautiful.(S+LinkV+P) 真题1：In the morning,.my father_newspapers while my mother cooks breakfast.【2023 译林版必修1期末模拟】 A)read B)reads C)is reading D)will read 答案：B 真题2：The good news made all of us一excited.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)feel B)to feel C)felt D)feeling 答案：A 考点二：并列句的基本类型及连接词 结构：由并列连词(and,but,or,so,for等)连接两个或多个简单句 类型：并列关系(and,not only..but also..);转折关系(but,yet,however);选择关系 (or,either..or..)；因果关系（so,for) 例句：I like apples and my sister likes bananas.(并列)；He tried hard but he failed..(转 折)；Hurry up or you will be late.(选择)；It was raining,so we stayed at home.(因果) 真题1：She is good at playing the piano一she practices every day.【2023XX省高一联 考】 A)because B)so C)but D)or 答案：A 真题2：Not only my parents but also my brother._interested in reading novels..【2022译 林版必修1单元测试】 A)are B)is C)am D)be 答案：B 考点三：复合句之宾语从句 结构：主句+连接词(that,if/whether,特殊疑问词)+宾语从句（陈述句语序） 注意：that在从句中无意义可省略；if/whether表”是否'；特殊疑问词(what,whem, where等)在从句中作成分 I think (that)he will come soon.;She asked if/whether I had finished my homework.; Do you know where he lives? 真题1：Could you please tell me一the nearest post office is??【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A)what B)how C)where D)when 答案：C 真题2：He said that he一to Beijing the next day.【2022XX市高一期末】 A)will go B)goes C)went D)would go 答案：D 「考点四：复合句之状语从句（时间、条件） 1.时间状语从句：连接词(when,while,.as,ntil,since等) I was reading when he came in.;While she was cooking,I was cleaning the room. 2.条件状语从句：连接词(if,nless,as long as等)，遵循”主将从现”原则 If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.:Unless you work hard,you won't pass the exam. 真题1：I will call you一I arive at the airport.【2023译林版必修1期末真题】 A)as soon as B)although C)so that D)because 答案：A 真题2：You won't make progress_you study hard.【2022XX省高一质检】 A)if B)unless C)when D)because 答案：B 考点五：简单句、并列句与复合句的区别及辨析 辨析要点：简单句只有一个主谓结构：并列句有两个或多个主谓结构，由并列连词连 接：复合句有一个主句和一个或多个从句（从属连词连接） 例句：简单句：She studies hard.;并列句：She studies hard and she gets good grades.;复 合句：She studies hard because she wants to get good grades. 真题1：_he is young,he knows a lot about history..【2023XX市高一联考】 A)Because B)Although C)So D)And 答案：B 真题2：My brother likes playing basketball一I prefer swimming.【2022译林版必修1 期中测试】 A)when B)while C)because D)if 答案：B 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My mother often tells me_too much time playing computer games. A)not to spend B)to not spend C)don't spend D)not spend 2.He didn't go to school yesterday he was ill. A)so B)because C)but D)or 3.Could you tell me you will come back from Shanghai? A)when B)what C)how D)which 4.If it_tomorrow,we_a picnic in the park. A)rain;will have B)rains;have C)rains:will have D)will rain;will have 5.She likes music_she can dance to. A)that B)who C)whom D)where 二、完成句子 1.我相信我们的梦想会实现的。 I believe(that)our dreams true 2.他努力学习，所以取得了好成绩。 He studied hard,he got good grades. 3.你知道他什么时候会来吗？ Do you know come? 4.如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。 If the weather_tomorrow,we_climbing. 5.虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作。 he was very tired,he still went on working. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A 二、完成句子答案： 1.will come 2.so 3.when he will 4.is fine;will go 5.Although/Though 英语语法复习手册·必修1·译林版·Uit2:简单句、并列句和复合句