Unit1句子成分和句子结构-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（译林版）

期末语法复习 必修1·译林版·Unit1:句子成分和句子结构 、 句子成分和句子结构核心考点解析 考点一：主语 结构：句子中动作的发出者或被描述的主体，通常由名词、代词、动名词、不定式或 从句充当 例句：Students should study hard.(名词作主语) 真题1：is important for everyone to leam English well.【2022译林版必修1期末模 拟】 A)This B)That C)It D)What 答案：C 真题2：Playing basketball his favorite sport.【2021XX市高一期末】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：A 考点二：谓语 结构：表示主语动作或状态的动词，由实义动词、系动词、情态动词+动词原形等构 成，需与主语保持人称和数的一致 例句：She speaks English fluently.(实义动词作谓语) 真题1：My parents_in this city for over20 years.【2023译林版必修1单元检测】 A)live B)have lived C)lived D)will live 答案：B 真题2：Neither he nor I interested in playing computer games.【2022XX省高一联 考】 A)am B)is C)are D)be 答案：A 考点三：宾语 结构：动作的承受者，通常位于及物动词或介词后，由名词、代词、动名词、不定式或 从句充当 例句：We enjoy reading books..(动名词作宾语) 真题1：She asked methe film.【2021译林版必修1期中测试】 A)see B)to see C)seeing D)seen 答案：B 真题2：I'm not sure about he will come on time.【2023XX市高一期末】 A)if B)that C)what D)which 答案：A 考点四：表语 结构：位于系动词(be,become,seem等)后，说明主语的身份、性质、状态，由名词、 形容词、介词短语、不定式或从句充当 例句：Her hobby is painting.（名词作表语) 真题1：The flowers in the garden_beautiful.【2022译林版必修1期末真题】 A)look B)feel C)sound D)taste 答案：A 真题2：His dream is a famous scientist.【2021XX省高一质检】 A)become B)to become C)becoming D)became 答案：B 考点五：定语 结构：修饰名词或代词的成分，由形容词、名词、代词、介词短语、不定式或从句充当 例句：This is a red apple.(形容词作定语) 真题1：Do you know the girl is standing at the door?【2023译林版必修1单元检测】 A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 答案：B 真题2：I have a friend father is a doctor..【2022XX市高一期末】 A)who B)whom C)whose D)which 答案：C 考点六：状语 结构：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、方式、目的、结 果等，由副词、介词短语、不定式或从句充当 例句：She runs fast..（副词作方式状语) 真题1：We will have a picnic_Sunday morning.【2021 译林版必修1期中测试】 A)in B)on C)at D)for 答案：B 真题2：He studies hard he can pass the exam.【2023XX省高一联考】 A)so that B)because C)though D)if 答案：A 考点七：简单句的基本结构 结构： 1.主谓(S+V):She runs.. 2.主谓宾(S+V+O):He reads books. 3.主系表(S+LinkV+P):They are students. 4.主谓双宾(S+V+IO+DO):She gave me a gift 5.主谓宾补(S+V+O+C):We keep the room clean 真题1：The news made her happy..【2022译林版必修1期末真题】 A)feel B)to feel C)feeling D)felt 答案：A 真题2：My mother bought_a new dress yesterday.【2021XX市高一期末】 A)me B)I C)my D)mine 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 工单项选择 1.Our teacher always tells us hard A)study B)studying C)to study D)studied 2.The book_on the desk is mine. A)lie B)lying C)lay D)lain 3.She English since she was a child. A)learns B)learned C)has learned D)will learn 4.This is the housewe lived last year A)where B)which C)that D)when 5.He is too tiredany longer. A)work B)working C)to work D)worked Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Tom often helps his mother一（做家务）on weekends. 2.The girl（戴红色帽子的)is my sister 3.We will go to the park一（如果明天天气好). 4.Her favorite subject is.一（数学） 5.The old man walks一（慢慢地）because of his bad legs. Ⅱ.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与句子成分和结构相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.Playing football are his favorite after-school activity 2.I am not sure that he will arive on time tomorrow. 3.The teacher asked us finish the homework before class. 4.This is the city where I visited last summer. 5.She looks happily because she got an A in the exam V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom is a student in Grade 1.His favorite subject 1.(be)English because he thinks it is interesting.Every morning,he spends half an hour 2.(read)English aloud.His teacher often tells him 3.-(practice)speaking English with classmates.Last week,he joined an English club 4.members are from different classes.He hopes he can make progress by 5. -(communicate)with others. 参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.to do housework 2.wearing a red hat 3.if the weather is fine tomorrow 4.math 5.slowly Ⅲ.短文改错答案： 1.are→is2.that→if/whether3.finish前加to 4.where→which/that5.happily→happy V.语法填空答案： 1.is 2.reading 3.to practice 4.whose 5.communicating 英语语法复习手册·必修1·译林版·Uit1:句子成分和句子结构